副 词
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课标要求
掌握副词的基本功能及在句中的位置
1.
一般副词主要分为以下几种:
①.时间副词,如:often,always,early,now
②.地点副词,如:here,there,above,outside
③.方式副词,如:hard,well,badly,fast,slowly
④.程度副词,如:very,quite,much,still,almost
2.疑问副词(放在特殊疑问句的句首),如:how,when,where,why
3.关系副词(放在定语从句句首),如:when,where,why
4.连接副词(放在名词从句句首),如:how,when,where,why,whether
二、副词的位置
副词在句中的作用:副词修饰动词,形容词,名词,副词或全句,在句中的作用如下
:
1.作状语
2.作表语
3.作定语:副词作定语时置于被修饰词之后
4.作补语(包括宾语补足语和主语补足语):
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掌握副词比较级的运用
副词的比较等级:
副词和形容词一样,也有它的比较级和高级形式,并且变化规则也是一样的。
一、规则变化
1.一般在词尾直接加er
2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加er
4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er
注
: 大,红,湿,热,悲,瘦,胖.双写末辅再变级.(big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat )
部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级
多音节副词(多以-ly结尾)的比较级是在副词的前面加上-more构成的。
二、不规则变化
原级
比较级
good/well
better
many/much
more
little
less
old
old / elder
bad/badly/ill
worse
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1. —Have you seen Susan —No. She has gone to Europe on business.
especially B. suddenly C. probably D. recently
2. —Well, I’ll close the window right away.
A. slowly B. loudly C. really D. clearly
3. —Dad, I know this kind of tree. It’s said that it likes hot weather.
—Right. That’s why they _________ grow in southern China.
A. hardly B. truly C. possibly D. mainly
4. —Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone
—No. I do that because it makes me uncomfortable.
A. seldom B. often C. usually D. sometimes
5. —_______ did you go last summer vacation —I went to Beijing.
A.When B. Where C. How D. Why
6. —Are we supposed to do things _________ like a gentleman at the dinner table
—Yes, of course! I can’t agree more about that.
A. happily B. bravely C. politely D. loudly
7. Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads_________.
A. quickly B. loudly C. hardly D. nearly
8. —________ did you stop playing —Because I was tired.
A.What B.Why C.When D.Where
9. —Excuse me, where is the bookstore —Just 200 meters away. You can find it ________.
A.quietly B.clearly C.hardly D.easily
10. Miss White, could you please speak ______________ We can’t hear you.
A .quickly B. hardly C. loudly D. finally
He is such a well-known writer that his books are ______ read all over the world.
Hardly B. widely C. clearly D. politely
12. I could _______ control my feeling at the moment. The song reminded me of so many sweet childhood memories.
A .hardly B. nearly C.really D. clearly
13. –Betty, could you please speak in a louder voice I can __________ hear you.--Sorry, Ms. Read. I have a sore throat.
A .clearly B .slowly C. loudly D. hardly
14.If you give a speech in public, you should speak ______________ to make other people hear you.
A. quietly B. loudly C. cheaply D. heavily
15. Why not go to Sunshine Supermarket You can buy everything ________ there.
A. mostly B. widely C. cheaply D. heavily
16. --- Baseball is a popular game among students in Taipei.
--- Really But it’s unpopular in our city. Students ____ play it.
A. often B. seldom C. usually D. always
17. My uncle lost his ID card yesterday morning. _______, a school boy found it and sent it back to him in the afternoon.
A. Loudly B. Clearly C. Nearly D. Luckily
18. Miss White, could you please speak _________ We can’t hear you.
A. quickly B. hardly C. loudly D. finally
19. Why not go to Sunshine Supermarket You can buy everything ________ there.
A. mostly B. widely C. cheaply D. heavily
20. If you are late for a movie, please walk in ________.
A. loudly B. clearly C. quietly D. cheaply
21.—Kelly always does her homework very _____ .
—Yes. That's why she makes few mistakes in her homework.
A. hardly B.loudly C. carefully D. politely
22. The computer is useful for us nowadays. We can ________ get the information we need.
A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly
23. The little girl is very ______and she always speaks ______in class.
A. quiet; quiet B. quiet; quietly C. quietly; quietly D. quietly; quiet
24. The ______you work , the ______ you will be.
A. harder; luckier B. harder; more luckily C. more hardly; luckier D. more hardly; more luckily
25. The girl sings . At last,she got the first place in the singing competition.
A. beautiful, beautiful B. beautifully, beautifullyC. beautiful, beautifully D. beautifully, beautiful
26. —Get good grades and you can study in a better school.
—You are right. So it’s necessary to take all the subjects .
A. quietly B. quickly C. seriously D. easily
27. I find this computer game ________ to play.
A. enough easy B. easy enough C. enough easily D. easily enough
28. ---Would you please drive ________ My train is leaving.
---I’d like to, but safety comes first.
A. better B. more carefully C. faster D. more slowly
29.Sometimes walking is even _________ than driving during the busy traffic time.
A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower
30. Martha is a ________ girl. She always smiles and says hello to others.
A. shy B. friendly C. crazy D. healthy
31. ---________ did you pay for the CD ---Only nine dollars.
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often
32. The computer is useful for us nowadays. We can ____ get the information we need.
A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly
33. The little girl is very ______and she always speaks ______in class.
A. quiet; quiet B. quiet; quietly C. quietly; quietly D. quietly; quiet
34. The ______you work , the ______ you will be.
A. harder; luckier B. harder; more luckily C. more hardly; luckier D. more hardly; more luckily
35. The girl sings . At last,she got the first place in the singing competition.
A. beautiful, beautiful B. beautifully, beautifully C. beautiful, beautifully D.beautifully, beautiful
36. —Get good grades and you can study in a better school.
—You are right. So it’s necessary to take all the subjects .
A. quietly B. quickly C. seriously D. easily
37. I find this computer game ________ to play.
A. enough easy B. easy enough C. enough easily D. easily enough
38. ---Would you please drive ________ My train is leaving.
---I’d like to, but safety comes first.
A. better B. more carefully C. faster D. more slowly
39.Sometimes walking is even _________ than driving during the busy traffic time.
A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower
40.Tom is running ________.
A. quick B. quickly C. heavy D. heavily
41. Tom’s mother shouted at him ________ when she saw his son fighting with others.
A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily
42. The computer is useful for us nowadays. We can ________ get the information we need.
A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly
43. I find this computer game ________ to play.
A. enough easy B. easy enough C. enough easily D. easily enough
44. ---Would you please drive ________ My train is leaving.
---I’d like to, but safety comes first.
A. better B. more carefully C. faster D. more slowly
45. —Would you like some ice-cream
—No, thanks. I _________ eat it. It’s bad for my health.
..A. often B. hardly C. always D. usually
副 词
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