课程主题：7B Unit3 Welcome to Sunshine Town! （上） 授课时间：3课时
教学内容：comic strip---reading
学习目标 掌握重点词汇、短语的用法。 初步了解名词所有格和物主代词。
教学过程
7B Unit3 Welcome to Sunshine Town! （上） Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 【必背要点】 1. an old friend of mine 我的一个老朋友 . a friend of my father’s 我爸爸的一个朋友 2. There is nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里什么都没有。 = There isn’t anything in the fridge. 3. be enough for …...... 足够了 . 20 yuan is enough for a nice present. 4. a tin of dog food 一听狗粮 5. Of course. / Of course not. 当然/当然不。 6. order a pizza 点一份披萨 7. exchange students from the UK 来自英国的留学生 8. take sb. to sp. 带某人去某地 . take them to the cinema 9. do sth. together 一起做某事 10. our school’s football field 我们学校的足球场 11. invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地 . invite sb. to do … 邀请某人做某事
【知识详解】 1、Welcome to Sunshine Town! (1) “Welcome to +地点”意为“欢迎来到… (2)Welcome to的后面如果接副词，则应省略介词to。 Welcome home/back. 像home，back，here, there等副词跟在welcome to后面需要省略to，这是平时做题时的易考点。 例1：Welcome ___ ___ our hometown. 例2：Welcome ___ _____ home. 2、An old friend of mine is coming to see me, Hobo. 1.an old friend of mine，意为“我的一位老朋友”，是双重所有格结构。“双重所有格”形式，就是既含有“’s”结构或名词性物主代词，又含有“of短语”。 注意a friend of mine这一双重所有格的用法，就相当于a friend of my friends. (2) is coming 用的是现在进行时形式，表示将来将要发生的动作，意思是“将要来”。 可以用现在进行时态表示将来动作的有come, leave, stay, arrive, go 等表示位移的动词。 (1)I will go to the __ ______family next weekend. A. Wangs' B. Wangs's C. Wang D. Wang's (2)- Is this your room -No, it's___ ____ room A. the children B. the children's C. of the children D. the childrens' 3、But there’s nothing in the fridge. (1) nothing是不定代词，用在句子中代替物体，意为“没有什么”，具有否定意义，相当于not anything。 Nothing一般用于回答What引导的疑问句，表示什么都没有。 (2) nothing在句首作主语时，谓语用单数，修饰语放在代词后面 类似的已学过的还有something，anything，somebody，anybody，nobody等。 (1)He was so angry that he could say _ ______. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything (2)There's ___ ____ wrong with the engine—it's making strange noises. A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 4.Wait a minute... wait a minute，动词短语，意为“等一会儿’,用于日常交际用语中， 同义短语为just a minute/moment。 Wait a minute—this isn't the right key. 等一等，不是这把钥匙。 [拓展]wait的相关短语 wait for，等候…… wait to do，等着做 wait for sb. to do sth.，等某人做某事 (1)—Let’s go to the supermarket. —___ ___. I am having breakfast. A. Wait a minute B. Let’s go C. Of course D. I’m sure 5、Maybe we can order a pizza...或许我们可以点一块比萨。 (1) maybe是副词，意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，常位于句首。 Maybe she’ll come this afternoon. (2)在may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。 He may be a soldier. (3)maybe和may be可相互转换。 He may be in the office. = Maybe he is in the office. You may be right. = Maybe you are right. maybe和may be的区别是考试的重点，需要求学生反复练习。可以注意让学生观察句子在用maybe时，句子里面还有一个动词，但是再用may be时，句子里面没有其他的动词了。 (1)Maybe he is at home. (改为同义句) He ____ ___ ____ ___ at home. 6.Shall we take them to the cinema 我们要带他们去电影院吗 1.Shall we ……？，意为“我们做……好吗？”，用来征求对方意见。回答时，可用“Good idea！”“Sure.”和“Sounds great！”等表示赞同。 Shall we walk or go by bus 我们步行呢，还是坐公共汽车？ 其他表示建议的句型： Let’s do sth. Why not do… Why don’t you do… How/What about doing… Let’s meet at the bus stop. (改为同义句) =____________ ___________ meet at the bus stop = ____________ ___________ meeting at the bus stop = ____________ ___________ meet at the bus stop = ____________ ___________ ___________meet at the bus stop 7.Shall we invite them to have dinner with us (1) invite sb. to do sth. (2) invite sb. to sp. invite的名词形式是invitation。我们通常参加重要会议时受到的邀请函叫做invitation letter. 8、They can try some Chinese food. (1) try some Chinese food意为“品尝一些中国食物”，try为动词，意思是“尝试”。 (2) try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 把try to do和try one’s best (not) to do来对比着记忆，两者都是表示努力做某事。 (1)—Would you like to try__ ____Beijing duck It's very delicious. —Certainly. A. some B. any C. no D. a few (2)The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We can go and ___ ____it. A. sell B. help C. produce D. try
【课堂检测】 一、翻译词组 1．我的一位老朋友__________________ 2．带某人去某地__________________ 3．想要做某事______________________ 4．一群交换学生__________________ 5．品尝一些中式食品________________ 6．看一些精彩的电影______________ 二、单词拼写 1．Mr Zhang is an old friend of _________(我的)． 2．If you are there，_________ (也许)you’ll find something special． 3．There is _________ (没有什么)interesting in this picture． 4．一What would you like to _________ (点)，sir 一A glass of orange juice，please． 5．Are there any _________ (交换)．students from the USA in your class 6．Let’s watch some _________ (精彩的)videos together． 7．There are five _________ (听)of Coke in the fridge． 8．I usually watch a wonderful _________ (电影)at home on Saturday． 9．Would you like to play _________ (足球)with me 10．Let’s buy a _________ (披萨)，shall we 三、单项选择 ( )1._______he isn't at home. He_______ go to school. A. May; maybe B. Maybe; may C Maybe; may be D. May; may ( )2. How much food can we buy_______ the money A in B．on C by D．with ( )3. -_______ do they go to the cinema - Once a week. A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How many ( )4. Sandy enjoys eating Chinese food. We can take her to the_______. A. cinema B. restaurant C football field D. shopping mall ( )5. There is_______ book on the teacher's desk. A. no any B. nothing C no a D. no ( )6. Let me take________ to the local theatre. A. them B. themselves C theirs D. their ( )7. - Would you like to come with us - Sorry. I have something important_______. A. do B. to do C doing D. does ( )8. Why not take________ map with you Then you can get to _______ Sunshine Town. A. a; the B./;an C. the; a D. a;／ ( )9. David, thanks for________ me. I really need your_______. A. help; help B. help; helping C helping; help D. helping; helping ( )10. Tianjin is_______ Beijing. But it is_______ Shanghai. A. close to; far to B. close from; far from C. close to; far from D. close from; far to Reading 【必背要点】 1. lots of things to do 很多事情要做 . something to eat 吃的一些东西 2. a quiet town 一个安静的小镇 . keep/ be quiet 保持安静 3. be far from the center of Beijing 远离北京市中心 4. . It takes sb. +some time + from A to B + by …乘......从A到B花费某人多长时间。 5. buy sth for sb. = buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物 6. If you don’t like Chinese food, there are some Western restaurants too. . if 引导的条件状语从句，注意“主将从现” 7. 征求对方意见： . Why not do … . What/ how about doing … . Would you like to do … . Shall we do … . Let’s do …. 8. learn more about … 了解更多..... 9. look forward to doing … 期望做某事 【知识详解】 There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town. 句中to do 是动词不定式，用作后置定语，修饰前面的名词，表示要做的事。 Eddie has no food to eat. 此处在动词的适当形式填空中常考，to do一般表示事情还未做。 There be + n. + doing sth 有某人、某物正在做某事 [辨析]lots of/a lot of与a lot lots of/a lot of 限定短语，意为“许多的，大量的”，既可以修饰可数名词复数，相当于many，又可以修饰不可数名词，相当于much a lot 既可以用作名词短语，意为“许多；大量”，又可以用作副词短语，意为“十分；非常”，相当于very much，常修饰动词 例1：Eddie has no food ___ ______ (eat). 例2：Look, There are some boys __ ____ (play) football on the playground. (3)There are ____ ____ fun things for young people to do here. A. little B. a lot C. lot of D. lots of 2.Would you like to stay in a quiet town 你们想待在一个安静的小镇上吗？ quiet形容词，意为“安静的；平静的；静止的”。 Everything in the capital is now quiet. 目前首都的形势很平静。 [拓展]quiet既可用来形容人，也可用来形容街道安静或海洋风平浪静等。固定短语有：keep/be quiet保持安静； 'Be quiet,' said the teacher. “安静点！”老师说道。 (1)—We can't read here. There are so many children playing around. —Let's find a___ ____place then. A. beautiful B. fresh C. clean D. quiet 3.The air is fresh here.这里的空气很新鲜。 1.air，名词，意为“空气；大气”，为不可数名词，单独使用时要与定冠词the连用。 There was a smell of burning in the air. 空气中有一股烧东西的焦煳味。 2.fresh，形容词，意为“新鲜的,清新的”。 Is this milk fresh 这是鲜牛奶吗？ (1) I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ______. A. free B. dirty C. polluted D. fresh 4.Sunshine Town is not far from the centre of Beijing. Be far from ….表示“离…远”，相当于be far away from，反义词为be close to，意为“距离…近”可以与连系动词连用，也可以与行为动词连用。 若要表示确切的距离，要用固定结构“be+基数词+路程单位+away from”. be far away from中的far可以用实际的距离代替，所以far和实际的距离不能放在一起用 (1)Nanjing is about 80 kilometres _______ Danyang. A. away B. far from C. away from D. far away from 翻译： 例1：格林先生住的地方离我们学校很远 例2：这个新的超市距离我家一千米远 5.It take only 40 minutes by underground.乘地铁只要40分钟。 （1）此句省略了to go to the centre of Beijing。在这里it作形式主语，真正的主语是省略的动词不定式。句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“花费某人一段时间去做某事”。 (2) 这种句型与“sb spends some time on sth.” 或 “sb spends some time (in) doing sth.” 意义相同。 (1)It takes him one hour _______ TV every day. A. watch B. watches C. to watching D. to watch 翻译： 这花费了我一个小时的时间做家庭作业。（两种） 6.You can buy wonderful presents for your family and friends there. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 意思是为某人买某物。 注意buy的过去式，部分学生看到bought会联想不到buy sth. for sb.这个词组。 翻译：在妇女节那天我给我的妈妈买了一朵玫瑰(两种) 7.Beijing duck is very famous. famous 形容词，意为“著名的，出名的”。 He is a famous artist. be famous for 表示“以…而出名/著称” China is famous for its silk. be famous as 意为“作为…而出名” Lang Lang is famous as a great pianist. 例1：China is famous _____ its silk.(for/ as) 例2: Lang Lang is famous____ a great pianist. (for/as) 8.If you do not like Chinese food, there are some Western restaurants too. 如果你不喜欢中餐，(这里)也有一些西餐厅。 1.本句是一个含有if条件状语从句的复合句，主句为there are some Western restaurants too，从句为if you do not like Chinese food。 You can stay here if you like. 如果你愿意的话，你可以呆在这里。 [注意]在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句是将来时态或念情态动词的句子，则从句要使用一般现在时。 I'll happily help, if I can. 如果我能帮忙，我倒很乐意。 (1)The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ________ tomorrow. A．don't rain B．won't rain C．doesn't rain D．isn't rain 9.We are looking forward to meeting you soon. look forward to 是一个固定短语，意为“期盼，盼望”。to 是介词，后接名词、代词和v+-ing形式，不能跟动词原形。 例1： 我很期待看见你 (2)—I’m looking forward_____a trip tomorrow! —_________then! A.to having; Have a good time B.to having; Good idea C. to have; Be careful D. having; Good luck
【课堂检测】 一、翻译词组 1．新鲜的空气_______________________ 2．在公园慢跑__________________________ 3．地方的剧院_______________________ 4．在镇中心____________________________ 5．错过京剧表演_____________________ 6．呆在安静的镇上______________________ 7．关于阳光镇的视频_________________ 8．许多要做的事情 ___________________ 二、单词拼写 1．We often go to the__________(剧院)to watch plays and shows． 2．Do most people go to work by__________ (地铁)in your city 3．There is a__________ (西方的)restaurant near my home． 4．The old man is sick．Let’s take him to the __________ (当地的)hospital now． 5．My grandfather likes__________ (慢跑)in the evening． 6．My house is__________ (远的)away from my office． 7．The__________ (空气)is very clean．I often take my dog for a walk here． 8．一Don’t__________ the opera show if you visit Beijing． 一Thanks．We have a plan for that． 9．一China is__________for the Great Wall． 一Yes，you’re right．It’s a great place of interest． 10．一Keep__________，please．This is the Reading Room． 一Sorrv，Miss Li．I will． 三、单项选择 ( )1.I often go to the centre of the city________ taxi. A．take B．by C．in D．on ( )2. You pay only_______ money and they are_______. A. little; your B. a few; yours C. a little; yours D. few; yours ( )3. There are_______ presents to buy in the shopping mall. A. a lot B. a lots of C. much D. lots of ( )4. We can't watch_______ TV. It's bad for our eyes. A. too many B. many too C. much too D. too much ( )5. It's only five_______ walk from our school to the football field. A minute B. minutes C. minute's D. minutes' ( )6.1 will show you________ our school. A. of B. around C. to visit D. with ( )7. There is_______ 'U' and_______ 'S' in the word“minutes”. A. a: a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an ( )8. There is a famous park in my city.________ name is Jinjihu Park. A My B．Her C．His D．Its ( )9. - Have a good time! -_______. A. You're welcome B. It's OK C Thank you D. Yes, I will ( )10. -_______ do you often go to work - Around 7:00 a. m. A. How old B. How C What time D. How long ( )11. Xining is in the_______ part of China. A. west B. western C east D. south ( )12. It takes________ half an hour________ her homework. A. her; do B. him; to do C. her; to do D. him; doing课程主题：7B Unit3 Welcome to Sunshine Town! （上） 授课时间：3课时
教学内容：comic strip---reading
学习目标 掌握重点词汇、短语的用法。 初步了解名词所有格和物主代词。
教学过程
7B Unit3 Welcome to Sunshine Town! （上） Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 【必背要点】 1. an old friend of mine 我的一个老朋友 . a friend of my father’s 我爸爸的一个朋友 2. There is nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里什么都没有。 = There isn’t anything in the fridge. 3. be enough for …...... 足够了 . 20 yuan is enough for a nice present. 4. a tin of dog food 一听狗粮 5. Of course. / Of course not. 当然/当然不。 6. order a pizza 点一份披萨 7. exchange students from the UK 来自英国的留学生 8. take sb. to sp. 带某人去某地 . take them to the cinema 9. do sth. together 一起做某事 10. our school’s football field 我们学校的足球场 11. invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地 . invite sb. to do … 邀请某人做某事
【知识详解】 1、Welcome to Sunshine Town! (1) “Welcome to +地点”意为“欢迎来到… (2)Welcome to的后面如果接副词，则应省略介词to。 Welcome home/back. 像home，back，here, there等副词跟在welcome to后面需要省略to，这是平时做题时的易考点。 例1：Welcome ___to ___ our hometown. 例2：Welcome ___ /_____ home. 2、An old friend of mine is coming to see me, Hobo. 1.an old friend of mine，意为“我的一位老朋友”，是双重所有格结构。“双重所有格”形式，就是既含有“’s”结构或名词性物主代词，又含有“of短语”。 注意a friend of mine这一双重所有格的用法，就相当于a friend of my friends. (2) is coming 用的是现在进行时形式，表示将来将要发生的动作，意思是“将要来”。 可以用现在进行时态表示将来动作的有come, leave, stay, arrive, go 等表示位移的动词。 (1)I will go to the __D______family next weekend. A. Wangs' B. Wangs's C. Wang D. Wang's (2)- Is this your room -No, it's___B____ room A. the children B. the children's C. of the children D. the childrens' 3、But there’s nothing in the fridge. (1) nothing是不定代词，用在句子中代替物体，意为“没有什么”，具有否定意义，相当于not anything。 Nothing一般用于回答What引导的疑问句，表示什么都没有。 (2) nothing在句首作主语时，谓语用单数，修饰语放在代词后面 类似的已学过的还有something，anything，somebody，anybody，nobody等。 (1)He was so angry that he could say _B______. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything (2)There's ___D_____ wrong with the engine—it's making strange noises. A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 4.Wait a minute... wait a minute，动词短语，意为“等一会儿’,用于日常交际用语中， 同义短语为just a minute/moment。 Wait a minute—this isn't the right key. 等一等，不是这把钥匙。 [拓展]wait的相关短语 wait for，等候…… wait to do，等着做 wait for sb. to do sth.，等某人做某事 (1)—Let’s go to the supermarket. —____A____. I am having breakfast. A. Wait a minute B. Let’s go C. Of course D. I’m sure 5、Maybe we can order a pizza...或许我们可以点一块比萨。 (1) maybe是副词，意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，常位于句首。 Maybe she’ll come this afternoon. (2)在may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。 He may be a soldier. (3)maybe和may be可相互转换。 He may be in the office. = Maybe he is in the office. You may be right. = Maybe you are right. maybe和may be的区别是考试的重点，需要求学生反复练习。可以注意让学生观察句子在用maybe时，句子里面还有一个动词，但是再用may be时，句子里面没有其他的动词了。 (1)Maybe he is at home. (改为同义句) He ____may____ ____be____ at home. 6.Shall we take them to the cinema 我们要带他们去电影院吗 1.Shall we ……？，意为“我们做……好吗？”，用来征求对方意见。回答时，可用“Good idea！”“Sure.”和“Sounds great！”等表示赞同。 Shall we walk or go by bus 我们步行呢，还是坐公共汽车？ 其他表示建议的句型： Let’s do sth. Why not do… Why don’t you do… How/What about doing… Let’s meet at the bus stop. (改为同义句) =____________ ___________ meet at the bus stop = ____________ ___________ meeting at the bus stop = ____________ ___________ meet at the bus stop = ____________ ___________ ___________meet at the bus stop 答案：Shall we/ what about/why not /why don’t you 7.Shall we invite them to have dinner with us (1) invite sb. to do sth. (2) invite sb. to sp. invite的名词形式是invitation。我们通常参加重要会议时受到的邀请函叫做invitation letter. 8、They can try some Chinese food. (1) try some Chinese food意为“品尝一些中国食物”，try为动词，意思是“尝试”。 (2) try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 把try to do和try one’s best (not) to do来对比着记忆，两者都是表示努力做某事。 (1)—Would you like to try__A_____Beijing duck It's very delicious. —Certainly. A. some B. any C. no D. a few (2)The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We can go and ___D____it. A. sell B. help C. produce D. try
【课堂检测】 一、翻译词组 1．我的一位老朋友__________________ 2．带某人去某地__________________ 3．想要做某事______________________ 4．一群交换学生__________________ 5．品尝一些中式食品________________ 6．看一些精彩的电影______________ 二、单词拼写 1．Mr Zhang is an old friend of _________(我的)． 2．If you are there，_________ (也许)you’ll find something special． 3．There is _________ (没有什么)interesting in this picture． 4．一What would you like to _________ (点)，sir 一A glass of orange juice，please． 5．Are there any _________ (交换)．students from the USA in your class 6．Let’s watch some _________ (精彩的)videos together． 7．There are five _________ (听)of Coke in the fridge． 8．I usually watch a wonderful _________ (电影)at home on Saturday． 9．Would you like to play _________ (足球)with me 10．Let’s buy a _________ (披萨)，shall we 三、单项选择 ( )1._______he isn't at home. He_______ go to school. A. May; maybe B. Maybe; may C Maybe; may be D. May; may ( )2. How much food can we buy_______ the money A in B．on C by D．with ( )3. -_______ do they go to the cinema - Once a week. A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How many ( )4. Sandy enjoys eating Chinese food. We can take her to the_______. A. cinema B. restaurant C football field D. shopping mall ( )5. There is_______ book on the teacher's desk. A. no any B. nothing C no a D. no ( )6. Let me take________ to the local theatre. A. them B. themselves C theirs D. their ( )7. - Would you like to come with us - Sorry. I have something important_______. A. do B. to do C doing D. does ( )8. Why not take________ map with you Then you can get to _______ Sunshine Town. A. a; the B./;an C. the; a D. a;／ ( )9. David, thanks for________ me. I really need your_______. A. help; help B. help; helping C helping; help D. helping; helping ( )10. Tianjin is_______ Beijing. But it is_______ Shanghai. A. close to; far to B. close from; far from C. close to; far from D. close from; far to 参考答案 一. 1．an old friend of mine 2．take sb to sp 3．would like to do sth 4．a group of exchange students 5．try some Chinese food 6．watch some wonderful films 二. 1. mine 2. maybe 3. nothing 4. order 5. exchange 6. wonderful 7. tins 8.film 9.football 10.pizza 三.1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C Reading 【必背要点】 1. lots of things to do 很多事情要做 . something to eat 吃的一些东西 2. a quiet town 一个安静的小镇 . keep/ be quiet 保持安静 3. be far from the center of Beijing 远离北京市中心 4. . It takes sb. +some time + from A to B + by …乘......从A到B花费某人多长时间。 5. buy sth for sb. = buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物 6. If you don’t like Chinese food, there are some Western restaurants too. . if 引导的条件状语从句，注意“主将从现” 7. 征求对方意见： . Why not do … . What/ how about doing … . Would you like to do … . Shall we do … . Let’s do …. 8. learn more about … 了解更多..... 9. look forward to doing … 期望做某事 【知识详解】 There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town. 句中to do 是动词不定式，用作后置定语，修饰前面的名词，表示要做的事。 Eddie has no food to eat. 此处在动词的适当形式填空中常考，to do一般表示事情还未做。 There be + n. + doing sth 有某人、某物正在做某事 [辨析]lots of/a lot of与a lot lots of/a lot of 限定短语，意为“许多的，大量的”，既可以修饰可数名词复数，相当于many，又可以修饰不可数名词，相当于much a lot 既可以用作名词短语，意为“许多；大量”，又可以用作副词短语，意为“十分；非常”，相当于very much，常修饰动词 例1：Eddie has no food ___to eat______ (eat). 例2：Look, There are some boys __playing____ (play) football on the playground. (3)There are ____D_____ fun things for young people to do here. A. little B. a lot C. lot of D. lots of 2.Would you like to stay in a quiet town 你们想待在一个安静的小镇上吗？ quiet形容词，意为“安静的；平静的；静止的”。 Everything in the capital is now quiet. 目前首都的形势很平静。 [拓展]quiet既可用来形容人，也可用来形容街道安静或海洋风平浪静等。固定短语有：keep/be quiet保持安静； 'Be quiet,' said the teacher. “安静点！”老师说道。 (1)—We can't read here. There are so many children playing around. —Let's find a____D____place then. A. beautiful B. fresh C. clean D. quiet 3.The air is fresh here.这里的空气很新鲜。 1.air，名词，意为“空气；大气”，为不可数名词，单独使用时要与定冠词the连用。 There was a smell of burning in the air. 空气中有一股烧东西的焦煳味。 2.fresh，形容词，意为“新鲜的,清新的”。 Is this milk fresh 这是鲜牛奶吗？ (1) I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty __D_____. A. free B. dirty C. polluted D. fresh 4.Sunshine Town is not far from the centre of Beijing. Be far from ….表示“离…远”，相当于be far away from，反义词为be close to，意为“距离…近”可以与连系动词连用，也可以与行为动词连用。 若要表示确切的距离，要用固定结构“be+基数词+路程单位+away from”. be far away from中的far可以用实际的距离代替，所以far和实际的距离不能放在一起用 (1)Nanjing is about 80 kilometres ___C____ Danyang. A. away B. far from C. away from D. far away from 翻译： 例1：格林先生住的地方离我们学校很远 Mr. Green lives far away from our school. 例2：这个新的超市距离我家一千米远 The new supermarket is one kilometer away from my home. 5.It take only 40 minutes by underground.乘地铁只要40分钟。 （1）此句省略了to go to the centre of Beijing。在这里it作形式主语，真正的主语是省略的动词不定式。句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“花费某人一段时间去做某事”。 (2) 这种句型与“sb spends some time on sth.” 或 “sb spends some time (in) doing sth.” 意义相同。 (1)It takes him one hour ___D_____ TV every day. A. watch B. watches C. to watching D. to watch 翻译： 这花费了我一个小时的时间做家庭作业。（两种） It takes me an hour to do my homework. = I spend an hour doing my homework. 6.You can buy wonderful presents for your family and friends there. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 意思是为某人买某物。 注意buy的过去式，部分学生看到bought会联想不到buy sth. for sb.这个词组。 翻译：在妇女节那天我给我的妈妈买了一朵玫瑰(两种) I bought a rose for my mother on Women’s Day. = I bought my mother a rose on Women’s Day. 7.Beijing duck is very famous. famous 形容词，意为“著名的，出名的”。 He is a famous artist. be famous for 表示“以…而出名/著称” China is famous for its silk. be famous as 意为“作为…而出名” Lang Lang is famous as a great pianist. 例1：China is famous __for___ its silk.(for/ as) 例2: Lang Lang is famous__as____ a great pianist. (for/as) 8.If you do not like Chinese food, there are some Western restaurants too. 如果你不喜欢中餐，(这里)也有一些西餐厅。 1.本句是一个含有if条件状语从句的复合句，主句为there are some Western restaurants too，从句为if you do not like Chinese food。 You can stay here if you like. 如果你愿意的话，你可以呆在这里。 [注意]在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句是将来时态或念情态动词的句子，则从句要使用一般现在时。 I'll happily help, if I can. 如果我能帮忙，我倒很乐意。 (1)The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ___C_____ tomorrow. A．don't rain B．won't rain C．doesn't rain D．isn't rain 9.We are looking forward to meeting you soon. look forward to 是一个固定短语，意为“期盼，盼望”。to 是介词，后接名词、代词和v+-ing形式，不能跟动词原形。 例1： 我很期待看见你 I’m looking forward to seeing you. 此处的to时介词，后面只能跟动名词 (2)—I’m looking forward____A_____a trip tomorrow! —_________then! A.to having; Have a good time B.to having; Good idea C. to have; Be careful D. having; Good luck
【课堂检测】 一、翻译词组 1．新鲜的空气_______________________ 2．在公园慢跑__________________________ 3．地方的剧院_______________________ 4．在镇中心____________________________ 5．错过京剧表演_____________________ 6．呆在安静的镇上______________________ 7．关于阳光镇的视频_________________ 8．许多要做的事情 ___________________ 二、单词拼写 1．We often go to the__________(剧院)to watch plays and shows． 2．Do most people go to work by__________ (地铁)in your city 3．There is a__________ (西方的)restaurant near my home． 4．The old man is sick．Let’s take him to the __________ (当地的)hospital now． 5．My grandfather likes__________ (慢跑)in the evening． 6．My house is__________ (远的)away from my office． 7．The__________ (空气)is very clean．I often take my dog for a walk here． 8．一Don’t__________ the opera show if you visit Beijing． 一Thanks．We have a plan for that． 9．一China is__________for the Great Wall． 一Yes，you’re right．It’s a great place of interest． 10．一Keep__________，please．This is the Reading Room． 一Sorrv，Miss Li．I will． 三、单项选择 ( )1.I often go to the centre of the city________ taxi. A．take B．by C．in D．on ( )2. You pay only_______ money and they are_______. A. little; your B. a few; yours C. a little; yours D. few; yours ( )3. There are_______ presents to buy in the shopping mall. A. a lot B. a lots of C. much D. lots of ( )4. We can't watch_______ TV. It's bad for our eyes. A. too many B. many too C. much too D. too much ( )5. It's only five_______ walk from our school to the football field. A minute B. minutes C. minute's D. minutes' ( )6.1 will show you________ our school. A. of B. around C. to visit D. with ( )7. There is_______ 'U' and_______ 'S' in the word“minutes”. A. a: a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an ( )8. There is a famous park in my city.________ name is Jinjihu Park. A My B．Her C．His D．Its ( )9. - Have a good time! -_______. A. You're welcome B. It's OK C Thank you D. Yes, I will ( )10. -_______ do you often go to work - Around 7:00 a. m. A. How old B. How C What time D. How long ( )11. Xining is in the_______ part of China. A. west B. western C east D. south ( )12. It takes________ half an hour________ her homework. A. her; do B. him; to do C. her; to do D. him; doing 答案： 一.1. fresh air 2. go jogging in the park 3. the local theatre 4.in the town centre 5. miss the opera show 6. stay in a quiet town 7. a video about Sunshine Town 8. many thing to do 二. 1. theatre 2. underground 3. Western 4.local 5. jogging 6.far 7.air 8.miss 9.famous 10.quiet 三. 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. C
