人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement Language points 讲义（素材）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement Language points 讲义（素材） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 32.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-21 21:51:53 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
选择性必修一 Unit 1 知识点
1. achievement n. 成就；成绩(c)(u)
people of ~ 有成就的人
make an~/~s in...
a sense of ~
vt. achieve 实现 ~ one’s goal
not...but... 就近原则
rather adv.
相当 quite/fairly/pretty
~ disappointed/badly/a rather difficult~
相反；而是
eg: The walls were not white but rather a soft of dirty grey.
or rather 更确切地说/准确地讲
eg: She worked as a secretary, or rather, a personal assistant.
rather than 而不是（主谓一致时就前一致）
would rather do...than do
make a discovery (in...) 做出发现/发现......
descriptive adj. 描述性的 ～ words
叙述性的 ～passages
describe vt. description n.
give a description of...
subject n. 科目；主语；主题；话题；实验对象；
subjective adj. 主观的 objective adj. 客观的
the Noble Prize for
award n. win the first ~
vt. ~ sb sth
~ sth to sb
co-winner (得主之一）共同获奖者
co 合作；和......一起；共同
cooperate——cooperation
crucial adj. 至关重要的；关键性的
a~factor/issue/decision
It is ~ to/for...
It is ~ that ... (should)+v.
eg: Winning the contrast is ~ to the success of the company.
Parents play a ~ role in preparing their child for school.
It is ~ that all students should develop these basic skills.
treatment n. 治疗（方法）
a new ~ for ... 对......的治疗方法
vt. treat
treat sb for sth
补充：a cure for... 对......治愈方法
vt. cure sb of sth
12. vital adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
be ~ to/for
It is ~ to do
It is ~ that...(should)+v.
eg: Perseverance(毅力/坚持不懈) is ~ to success.
It is ~ that we should help children (to) set correct moral values.
It’s necessary/important/natural/essential/strange that (should)+v.
be thought/believed/considered/said/reported/hoped+
to do/be
to be doing
to be done
to have done
to have been done
eg: He is thought to be a learned scholar.
It is thought that he is a learned scholar.
He is said to be living in China now.
alone adj./adv.
be ~ 独自/单独
live~
仅仅；只；单（用于名词或代词后加强语气）
eg: The shoes alone cost $200.
leave alone/leave...alone 不打扰/不管
let alone 更不用说
commit vt. 承诺；保证；犯罪
vi. 忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）
~ oneself to sth
doing sth
do sth
承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等）
eg: I have committed myself to joining the task for the next year.
Both sides committed themselves to settle the disagreement peacefully.
commit...to... 把......投入......上
be ~ted to... 忠于；致力于
eg: A lot of money has been ~ted to the project.
He is still ~ted the struggle for the equal right.
commit a crime 犯罪
committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
a committed and patient scientist
commitment n. 承诺；投入；奉献
make a ~ to do sth
doing sth
carry out one’s ~/promise 履行承诺
academy n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校
at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine
中国中医研究院
academic adj. 学术的；学业的
～ standards/a new ~ year
academically adv.
objective n. 目标；目的
with the ~/aim/goal/intention of... 有......目的
adj. 客观的 ～ analysis/assessment
adv.~ly 客观地
n. objectivity 客观性 scientific~ 科学的客观性
in the beginning 一开始
at the beginning of... 在......之初
to begin/start with 起初;开始
19. the head of... ......的负责人
20. review n.&vt. 检查；评论；回顾;复习
21. text n. 课文；正文；文本；文档；文稿；文献
v. （用手机给某人）发短信
22. botanical adj. 植物学的
botany n. 植物学（u)
botanist n. 植物学家
evaluate vt. 评价；评估
～ damage/ability
evaluation n. 评价；估算 make an ~ of... 对......进行评估
property cn. 性质；特征； un. 财产；房地产
medical properties 药学属性
eg: Be careful not to damage other people’s property.
a ~ developer 开发商
～ right 产权
distinct adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的
become ~/clear
It’s ~ that... 显然......
be ~ /different from... 与......不同
n. distinction 差别（c)
make a ~ between ... and ... 在......和......之间产生差异
indistinct adj. 模糊不清的；不清楚的
promise n. 可能性；获得成功的迹象（u）
show～in... 有望......
vt. 使有可能/预示
eg: There were dark clouds overhead promising rain.
She promises to be a good wife.
adj. promising 有前途的；有希望的；有出息的
extract cn. 提取物；摘录 vt. 提取；提炼；摘录；（用力）拔出
eg: The following ~ is taken from her new novel.
be ~ed from... 摘自
eg: The article is ~ed from his new book.
eg: His wisdomteeth need to be ~ed.
try to do sth 尽力做某事
try doing sth 试着做某事
boil v. (使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n. 沸点；沸腾
～ing water
~ ed water
liquid n. 液体 adj. 液体的；液态的
gas
solid
liquid oxygen 液态氧
obtain vt. (尤指经努力）获得；赢得
vi. (规章、习俗等)存在；流行
同义词：get/gain/attain/acquire
get stuck 陷入......之中
get trapped (in)
acknowledge vt. 承认（属实/权威）；
～doing sth
～having done sth
～that
It is generally/widely ~d that...
eg: She is widely ~d as the best tennis player in the world.
= It is widely ~d that she is the best tennis player in the world.
（公开）感谢
eg: I would like to ~ all the help I have received from my family.
n. acknowledgement 承认；感谢
defeat n. 失败；挫败
face(suffer)/admit/accept~ 面对失败/认输/接受失败
a narrow/heavy~ 惜败/惨败
vt. 击败；战胜
~/beat sb 打败某人
analyse vt. 分析
～ medical texts
n. analysis pl. analyses
apparently adv. 显而易见；看来；显然
obviously
It is apparent/obvious/clear/evident that...
draw out 萃取 ～ the extract 萃取提取物
取出
eg: He drew out a box from his luggage.
draw up vt. 起草；草拟 vi. (车辆)停止
draw near 来临
substance n. 物品；物质；事实根据
a chemical ~ 化学物质
without ~ 没有事实根据
give~ to sth 为......提供事实根据
insist on 坚持要求 insist on ～ doing
stick to +n.
insist 坚持；坚决要求 that (should)
坚持说；坚持认为（不用虚拟）
eg: She insisted that the man had stolen her wallet
and that he should be sent to the police station.
suggest 用法同上
test sth on sb 在某人身上测试某物
on/upon prep. 表示一件事紧接着另一件事而发生，
翻译成当/在......时候；一......就......
eg: On arriving at the stadium, the athletes began to work out.
scientific adj. 科学上的；关于科学的
～ methods/research 科学方法/科学研究
mostly adv. 主要地；一般地
eg: We’re mostly out on Sundays.
conclusion n. 结论；推论
draw/reach/arrive at/come to a ~ 得出结论
in ~ 最后
conclude v. 推断出；结束；得出结论
～ sth from... 从......推断出......
～ from sth 从......得出结论
～ that ... 得出......结论
～ (sth) with sth/by doing sth 以......结束
stand up to(prep) sb/sth 经得起；承受；勇敢反对；抵抗
eg: Is this building going to stand up to the strongest winds.
Nobody thought he would be brave enough to stand up to her.
stand out 突出；显眼
stand by 支持；旁观
stand for 代表；象征
flee v. 迅速离开；逃跑（fled;fled)
flee（from) sp 逃出某地
circumstance n. (usually pl.)条件；环境；状况
social ~s 社会环境
under/in the ~s 在这种情况下
under/in no ~s 决不（位于句首，主句半倒装）
eg: Remember that goals are flexible.They can change according to ~s.
In/Under no ~s did I expect that I would meet so many problems.
at no time/on no account/ in no way/ on no condition
by no means/in no case 绝不
found vt. 创建；建立；把......建立在
~ a club/company
~ ... on... 把......建立在......上
be founded/based on... 建立在......基础上
eg: Their marriage is ~ed on love and mutual respect.
foundation n. 地基；基础；基金会
un. 创办；创建
lay a firm/strong ~ for... 为......奠定坚实基础
founder n. 奠基人；创办者；发起人
forerunner n. 先行者；先驱
infer vt. 推断；推定
~...from... 从......推断出......
eg: Much of the meaning must be inferred from the context.
It can be inferred that... 可推断出
eg: It can be ~red that he has difficulty dealing with such a situation.
referred/preferred/occurred
politician n. 从政者；政治家；政客
politics 政治 political 政治的
theory n. 理论；学说
the general ~ of relativity 广义相对论
in ~ 在理论上
theoretically adv. 理论上
genius n. 天才；天资；天赋 pl. ~es
have a ~ for... 有.....天赋
gentle adj. 温柔的；文静的
gentleman n. 绅士
a ～ girl
adv. gently
patent n. 专利；专利证书；获得专利
apply for/obtain a ~ on an invention
eg: The device was protected by patent.
adj. 有专利的；受专利保护的
~ applications/laws
at/in the patent office
passion n. 酷爱；激情
have a ~ for...
out of a strong ~ for...
doctorate n. 博士学位
a doctor’s/master’s degree
earn a ~ in ...
extraordinary adj. 不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的
an ~ achievement
incredible/unbelievable
come to power (开始)掌权;上台
be in power/office 掌权
return to power 重新掌权
take power/office 当权
within/beyond/out of one’s power (能力/权力)
consequence n. 结果；后果
accept/take/face/suffer the ~ of ... 承担（......的）后果
as a ~ (of...)/ in ~ (of...) 结果（由于......）
take up a position as... 担任......的职位
take up 拿起；开始从事；占据；接受；继续
take on 呈现；雇佣；承担
take in 吸入；理解；欺骗
take over 继承；接管；统治
take off 起飞；成功；脱下；休假
on end 竖着；连续地
encounter vt. 偶然碰到；遇到
n. 邂逅；遭遇
～ problems/difficulties
偶遇：come across/run across/run into
have an ~ with... 和......邂逅/相遇
sum vi. 总结；概括
～ up 总结；概括
to ~ up/ in~ 总之
n. 金额；款项；总数；总和
a large ~ of money 一大笔钱
the ~ of ......的金额/总和
It strikes /hits/occurs to/comes to/crowds in on sb that...
某人
1. achievement n. 成就；成绩(c)(u)
people of ~ 有成就的人
make an~/~s in...
a sense of ~
vt. achieve 实现 ~ one’s goal
not...but... 就近原则
rather adv.
相当 quite/fairly/pretty
~ disappointed/badly/a rather difficult~
相反；而是
eg: The walls were not white but rather a soft of dirty grey.
or rather 更确切地说/准确地讲
eg: She worked as a secretary, or rather, a personal assistant.
rather than 而不是（主谓一致时就前一致）
would rather do...than do
make a discovery (in...) 做出发现/发现......
descriptive adj. 描述性的 ～ words
叙述性的 ～passages
describe vt. description n.
give a description of...
subject n. 科目；主语；主题；话题；实验对象；
subjective adj. 主观的 objective adj. 客观的
the Noble Prize for
award n. win the first ~
vt. ~ sb sth
~ sth to sb
co-winner (得主之一）共同获奖者
co 合作；和......一起；共同
cooperate——cooperation
crucial adj. 至关重要的；关键性的
a~factor/issue/decision
It is ~ to/for...
It is ~ that ... (should)+v.
eg: Winning the contrast is ~ to the success of the company.
Parents play a ~ role in preparing their child for school.
It is ~ that all students should develop these basic skills.
treatment n. 治疗（方法）
a new ~ for ... 对......的治疗方法
vt. treat
treat sb for sth
补充：a cure for... 对......治愈方法
vt. cure sb of sth
12. vital adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
be ~ to/for
It is ~ to do
It is ~ that...(should)+v.
eg: Perseverance(毅力/坚持不懈) is ~ to success.
It is ~ that we should help children (to) set correct moral values.
It’s necessary/important/natural/essential/strange that (should)+v.
be thought/believed/considered/said/reported/hoped+
to do/be
to be doing
to be done
to have done
to have been done
eg: He is thought to be a learned scholar.
It is thought that he is a learned scholar.
He is said to be living in China now.
alone adj./adv.
be ~ 独自/单独
live~
仅仅；只；单（用于名词或代词后加强语气）
eg: The shoes alone cost $200.
leave alone/leave...alone 不打扰/不管
let alone 更不用说
commit vt. 承诺；保证；犯罪
vi. 忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）
~ oneself to sth
doing sth
do sth
承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等）
eg: I have committed myself to joining the task for the next year.
Both sides committed themselves to settle the disagreement peacefully.
commit...to... 把......投入......上
be ~ted to... 忠于；致力于
eg: A lot of money has been ~ted to the project.
He is still ~ted the struggle for the equal right.
commit a crime 犯罪
committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
a committed and patient scientist
commitment n. 承诺；投入；奉献
make a ~ to do sth
doing sth
carry out one’s ~/promise 履行承诺
academy n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校
at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine
中国中医研究院
academic adj. 学术的；学业的
～ standards/a new ~ year
academically adv.
objective n. 目标；目的
with the ~/aim/goal/intention of... 有......目的
adj. 客观的 ～ analysis/assessment
adv.~ly 客观地
n. objectivity 客观性 scientific~ 科学的客观性
in the beginning 一开始
at the beginning of... 在......之初
to begin/start with 起初;开始
19. the head of... ......的负责人
20. review n.&vt. 检查；评论；回顾;复习
21. text n. 课文；正文；文本；文档；文稿；文献
v. （用手机给某人）发短信
22. botanical adj. 植物学的
botany n. 植物学（u)
botanist n. 植物学家
evaluate vt. 评价；评估
～ damage/ability
evaluation n. 评价；估算 make an ~ of... 对......进行评估
property cn. 性质；特征； un. 财产；房地产
medical properties 药学属性
eg: Be careful not to damage other people’s property.
a ~ developer 开发商
～ right 产权
distinct adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的
become ~/clear
It’s ~ that... 显然......
be ~ /different from... 与......不同
n. distinction 差别（c)
make a ~ between ... and ... 在......和......之间产生差异
indistinct adj. 模糊不清的；不清楚的
promise n. 可能性；获得成功的迹象（u）
show～in... 有望......
vt. 使有可能/预示
eg: There were dark clouds overhead promising rain.
She promises to be a good wife.
adj. promising 有前途的；有希望的；有出息的
extract cn. 提取物；摘录 vt. 提取；提炼；摘录；（用力）拔出
eg: The following ~ is taken from her new novel.
be ~ed from... 摘自
eg: The article is ~ed from his new book.
eg: His wisdomteeth need to be ~ed.
try to do sth 尽力做某事
try doing sth 试着做某事
boil v. (使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n. 沸点；沸腾
～ing water
~ ed water
liquid n. 液体 adj. 液体的；液态的
gas
solid
liquid oxygen 液态氧
obtain vt. (尤指经努力）获得；赢得
vi. (规章、习俗等)存在；流行
同义词：get/gain/attain/acquire
get stuck 陷入......之中
get trapped (in)
acknowledge vt. 承认（属实/权威）；
～doing sth
～having done sth
～that
It is generally/widely ~d that...
eg: She is widely ~d as the best tennis player in the world.
= It is widely ~d that she is the best tennis player in the world.
（公开）感谢
eg: I would like to ~ all the help I have received from my family.
n. acknowledgement 承认；感谢
defeat n. 失败；挫败
face(suffer)/admit/accept~ 面对失败/认输/接受失败
a narrow/heavy~ 惜败/惨败
vt. 击败；战胜
~/beat sb 打败某人
analyse vt. 分析
～ medical texts
n. analysis pl. analyses
apparently adv. 显而易见；看来；显然
obviously
It is apparent/obvious/clear/evident that...
draw out 萃取 ～ the extract 萃取提取物
取出
eg: He drew out a box from his luggage.
draw up vt. 起草；草拟 vi. (车辆)停止
draw near 来临
substance n. 物品；物质；事实根据
a chemical ~ 化学物质
without ~ 没有事实根据
give~ to sth 为......提供事实根据
insist on 坚持要求 insist on ～ doing
stick to +n.
insist 坚持；坚决要求 that (should)
坚持说；坚持认为（不用虚拟）
eg: She insisted that the man had stolen her wallet
and that he should be sent to the police station.
suggest 用法同上
test sth on sb 在某人身上测试某物
on/upon prep. 表示一件事紧接着另一件事而发生，
翻译成当/在......时候；一......就......
eg: On arriving at the stadium, the athletes began to work out.
scientific adj. 科学上的；关于科学的
～ methods/research 科学方法/科学研究
mostly adv. 主要地；一般地
eg: We’re mostly out on Sundays.
conclusion n. 结论；推论
draw/reach/arrive at/come to a ~ 得出结论
in ~ 最后
conclude v. 推断出；结束；得出结论
～ sth from... 从......推断出......
～ from sth 从......得出结论
～ that ... 得出......结论
～ (sth) with sth/by doing sth 以......结束
stand up to(prep) sb/sth 经得起；承受；勇敢反对；抵抗
eg: Is this building going to stand up to the strongest winds.
Nobody thought he would be brave enough to stand up to her.
stand out 突出；显眼
stand by 支持；旁观
stand for 代表；象征
flee v. 迅速离开；逃跑（fled;fled)
flee（from) sp 逃出某地
circumstance n. (usually pl.)条件；环境；状况
social ~s 社会环境
under/in the ~s 在这种情况下
under/in no ~s 决不（位于句首，主句半倒装）
eg: Remember that goals are flexible.They can change according to ~s.
In/Under no ~s did I expect that I would meet so many problems.
at no time/on no account/ in no way/ on no condition
by no means/in no case 绝不
found vt. 创建；建立；把......建立在
~ a club/company
~ ... on... 把......建立在......上
be founded/based on... 建立在......基础上
eg: Their marriage is ~ed on love and mutual respect.
foundation n. 地基；基础；基金会
un. 创办；创建
lay a firm/strong ~ for... 为......奠定坚实基础
founder n. 奠基人；创办者；发起人
forerunner n. 先行者；先驱
infer vt. 推断；推定
~...from... 从......推断出......
eg: Much of the meaning must be inferred from the context.
It can be inferred that... 可推断出
eg: It can be ~red that he has difficulty dealing with such a situation.
referred/preferred/occurred
politician n. 从政者；政治家；政客
politics 政治 political 政治的
theory n. 理论；学说
the general ~ of relativity 广义相对论
in ~ 在理论上
theoretically adv. 理论上
genius n. 天才；天资；天赋 pl. ~es
have a ~ for... 有.....天赋
gentle adj. 温柔的；文静的
gentleman n. 绅士
a ～ girl
adv. gently
patent n. 专利；专利证书；获得专利
apply for/obtain a ~ on an invention
eg: The device was protected by patent.
adj. 有专利的；受专利保护的
~ applications/laws
at/in the patent office
passion n. 酷爱；激情
have a ~ for...
out of a strong ~ for...
doctorate n. 博士学位
a doctor’s/master’s degree
earn a ~ in ...
extraordinary adj. 不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的
an ~ achievement
incredible/unbelievable
come to power (开始)掌权;上台
be in power/office 掌权
return to power 重新掌权
take power/office 当权
within/beyond/out of one’s power (能力/权力)
consequence n. 结果；后果
accept/take/face/suffer the ~ of ... 承担（......的）后果
as a ~ (of...)/ in ~ (of...) 结果（由于......）
take up a position as... 担任......的职位
take up 拿起；开始从事；占据；接受；继续
take on 呈现；雇佣；承担
take in 吸入；理解；欺骗
take over 继承；接管；统治
take off 起飞；成功；脱下；休假
on end 竖着；连续地
encounter vt. 偶然碰到；遇到
n. 邂逅；遭遇
～ problems/difficulties
偶遇：come across/run across/run into
have an ~ with... 和......邂逅/相遇
sum vi. 总结；概括
～ up 总结；概括
to ~ up/ in~ 总之
n. 金额；款项；总数；总和
a large ~ of money 一大笔钱
the ~ of ......的金额/总和
It strikes /hits/occurs to/comes to/crowds in on sb that...
某人