武威一中 2022 年春季学期高一年级开学检测考试 10. What do people sometimes do on Halloween according to the man
A. Eat turkey all night. B. Play tricks on each other. C. Visit their relatives.
英 语 试 卷 11. What do we know about the woman
A. She doesn’t like getting scared. B. She knows the history of Halloween.
C. She has a big surprise for the man.
命题人：魏文清
12. What is the man going to dress up as this year
A. A ghost. B. A famous person. C. A cartoon character.
满分：150 分 时间:120 分钟
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
第一部分 听力 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 13. What is the woman mainly talking about
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 A. Which classes she needs to take.
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 B. How to arrange her class schedule.
一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 C. Which course is more important.
1. Where is this bus going 14. What will the woman take this semester
A. South. B. East. C. North. A. Biology 201. B. Physics. C. Chemistry.
2. How does the woman probably feel 15. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Unhappy. A. Give up her job in the lab. B. Work in the lab later. C. Drop the classes on Fridays.
3. Where does the man want to visit 16. Who will the woman probably talk with after this
A. Spain. B. Italy. C. France. A. Her biology teacher. B. Her lab professor. C. Her parents.
4. What are the speakers talking about 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
A. A nice hairstyle. B. Their wedding. C. An old photo. 17. Where did the children mostly play
5. What has the bear been doing A. In the lake. B. Only in the house.
A. Eating campers’food. B. Chasing the tourists. C. Attacking the park rangers (护林员). C. Outside around the neighborhood.
第二节 18. What did the speaker like the most as a child
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 A. Playing ball games with friends. B. Working in the garden. C. Going to the lake.
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒 19. Where did the family go on a trip
钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 A. To a big lake. B. To New York City. C. To the Pacific Ocean.
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 20. What did the speaker probably do later
6. What is the woman’s native language A. He moved to a big city. B. He lived in the same house.
A. Korean. B. English. C. Chinese. C. He moved to a place near the ocean.
7. How does the man practise his German 第二部分 阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
A. He often travels to Berlin. B. He uses German a lot in his work. 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸
C. He speaks to his neighbor in German. 上将该项涂黑。
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 A
8. How many people are there in the woman’s family Ideas of making the first weeks of high school easy
A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. Frank. aged 21
9. How did the man feel when he first had his own room I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day, You will probably love it. I
A. Proud. B. Indifferent. C. Disappointed. know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 enjoyable. Good luck!
高一英语试卷·第 1页（共 4页）
Sharon. aged 22 early 1950s. A study showed that students who listened to Mozart's violin pieces and exercised went on to get
The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don't higher marks in an IQ test. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to
know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how listen to music or play sports. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.
much homework you already have in one night. It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your 24. The underlined word enhance can be replaced by .
time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do. A. impress B. improve C. provide D. produce
Eddie. aged 20 25. The text is mainly about that __________
When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home- schooled all A.33 volunteers work on music in medical fields
through middle school and didn't really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The B. music and exercise lead to relaxation or sleep
first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. C. exercise to music makes people healthy and bright
David. aged 19 D. scientists give suggestions on choosing music to exercise
I'm not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you'll get used to it. Don't be afraid of 26. It can be learned from the last paragraph that .
anyone; upperclassmen(高年级学生) will pick on you more if you let them know you're afraid. Just take it A. you are supposed to follow your parents’ words
easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After B. you have some good reasons to exercise to music
the first week it's really not bad at all. Don't worry. C. music might help you to get higher grades in tests
21. What can we infer from Sharon about high school D. students should not listen to music before exams
A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night. 27. Which of the following statements is TRUE
C. Teachers provide much care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time. A. “The Four Seasons” is used to help children with speech disorders.
22. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school B. Exercise seems to cause negative changes without music.
A. Bored B. Excited C. Worried D. Relaxed C. Exercise reminds people with head hurts of what they've learned.
23. Who mentions the importance of friends D. Scientists often use Mozart's music, for it is not too exciting.
A. Frank B. Eddie C. Sharon D. David C
B Schools in the UK are cutting time spent on PE lessons because of exam pressures. Secondary school
If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into teachers said that older teenagers were especially likely to miss out, because the time spent on physical
a clever person. education for 14-16 -year-olds had fallen in the past five years.
A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were getting Teachers said that increased pressure to produce exam results was leading to children being pulled out
better from heart disease after operations. They found those volunteers who exercised while listening to of PE lessons. One in three said exam pressures were behind the decline, and they said subjects such as
Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi's The Four Seasons did much better on language ability tests than without English and Maths had been given more time at the cost of PE.
music. It is also used in medical fields for patients who have had head hurts because of its moderate tempo Almost all of the teachers from the 487 schools said PE should be more valued for its advantages to
（舒缓的节拍）. young people. Mental health experts also warned that cutting down on exercise could increase children's
“Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nerve （神经） system and these changes may improve mental health problems. Cal Strode, spokesman for the Mental Health Foundation, said cutting PE time
the learning ability of people with heart disease,” said the psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study. would be "short-sighted and dangerous". He said, "It is worrying to hear that PE is being cut at a time when
“And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. We just wanted to put the two results together,” students are facing problems with stress and anxiety in increasing numbers. There's a close relationship
he added. between mental and physical health."
The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after exercising with or without music. Tom Madders, director of campaigns at charity Young Minds, said, "Schools' cutting down on physical
But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise. Scientists have proved education because of exam pressures is worrying. Schools that value health also do better in study, so it
that music can be good for health and education. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or makes sense to keep good health, rather than putting children under more pressure."
sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts. Rising exam stress has been raised as a problem by experts who warn that children are under greater
Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understanding since the pressure because of a competitive jobs market. Ali Oliver, an expert, said, "The PE is good for physical and
高一英语试卷·第 2页（共 4页）
mental health. So cutting down physical education time is depriving young people of these advantages at a C. don’t want others to know they are rich
time when they need them most." D. want to be happy
28. What do we know about the text 33. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to ____________.
A. Schools that value health do worse in study. A. live outside New York City B. live in New York city
B. Good physical health is good for mental health. C. live in apartments D. have many neighbors
C. Many teachers don't realize the importance of PE 34. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is ________.
D. Children in the UK have serious mental problems. A. an important name B. a popular name in the United States
29. _______ said that Cutting PE time would be "short-sighted and dangerous". C. his neighbor’s name D. not a good name
A. The teachers in the UK. B. Tom Madders 35. What’s the author’s attitude to keeping up with the Joneses？
C. Cal Strode D. Ali Oliver A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Supportive. D. Objective.
30. According to the text, the exam pressure is from ______. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
A. future work B. poor mental health C. parents' expectations D. schools' requirements 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text How to Adjust to a New School
A. The importance of physical education B. Teachers' support of getting more PE time School is a place for students, where they learn to succeed. 36 When you go to a new school, you
C. The serious problems of education in the UK D. Schools' cutting down PE time for exam pressure might worry that you don't know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or that the teachers are strict.
D Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school.
In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not Get to Know the School
become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school . 37
is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors. Prepare for the First Day
The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story 38 Being well rested will help you remove(去除) any nervousness you may be feeling. Try to get
about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you're between 7 and 17 years old.
married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that Leave early for school .
rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. 39 Arriving early may also give
servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors. you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends.
It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The Make friends
race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved Take part in activities. Sign up for activities like drama, sports or chess club. This will put you into
back to an apartment in New York City. smaller groups with people who have the same interests as yours. 40 You might even be able to
Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of teach some other kids about how to do something.
their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping A. Find out where your classroom will be, as well as other important places.
up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the B. Start off your first day of school with a good night's sleep.
Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in C. Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust to it and will keep you out of trouble.
different newspapers across the country for over 28 years. D. But adjusting to a new school can be difficult.
People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Jonses” in every city of E. You don't want to rush into your classroom after the bell rings.
the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. F. This will also give you a chance to show your skills at a sport or other activities.
Jones always seems to be ahead. G. Go shopping for your supplies (日用品) and make sure you have them all ready to take to school.
32. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ____________. 第三部分 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
A. want to be as rich as their neighbors “Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. “If you
B. want others to know or to think that they are rich ___41___, something good will happen some day.”
高一英语试卷·第 3页（共 4页）
Mother was ___42___, as I discovered after graduating from college, I had ___43___ myself for a new place with new people. What worried my at first was that I couldn't speak English 62 (fluent), and
sports announcer. So I went to Chicago to knock on the door of every station and was ___44___ every time. I also couldn't understand 63 (they) customs. Everything was different 64 my own country. I
In one station, a ___45___ lady told me that large stations wouldn’t employ a person without ___46___ since had to deal with everything alone. It was a sad moment 65 I had to say goodbye to my family and
I just graduated. “Go out of the town and find a small station that might give you ___47___,” she said. friends at the airport. Suddenly, I felt unwilling 66 (leave) my hometown because I grew up there and
I returned to Dixon, where I had finished my high school education and had ___48___ in the school had wonderful 67 (memory) of the familiar place. However, I know studying abroad was a 68
football team. My father said that our town had built a store and wanted a man to ___49___ its sports (decide) that I made myself. I had to accept the challenge. By now I 69 (get) used to the new life
department. The job sounded just ___50___ for me but I wasn’t hired (雇佣). here already, though I'm looking forward to 70 (spend) the coming vacation with my old friends
My disappointment had ___51___ as if by design. “Everything happens for the best,” Mom ___52___ back home.
me. Dad lent me his car to look for a job. I tried WOC Radio Davenport. The program director told me they 第二节 单词拼写：（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分 满分 10 分）
had already ___53___ an announcer. After I left his office, I asked aloud “___54___ can a fellow get to be a 71. We must do what we can do to keep the ________（平衡） of nature.
sports ___55___ if he can’t get a job in a radio station ” ___56___, I heard the director calling. “Do you 72. We have made full _______________(准备) for the coming exam.
know anything about ___57___ ” Then he asked me to ___58___ an imaginary game. It was easy, and I did 73. All the people should be treated ___________(平等).
it without difficulty. The director was ___59___ and told me I would be broadcasting a game on the 74. He felt ___________(害怕) when he saw the big dog.
___60___ Saturday. 75. You can’t get correct result without careful _____________(观察).
41. A. put on B. wait on C. move on D. carry on 76. ____________(明显), he knew nothing about the accident.
42. A. false B. right C. great D. strong 77. We can _____________(下载) useful apps we need from the internet.
43. A. liked B. found C. hoped D. experienced 78. As we all know, many teenagers are ___________(沉溺) to computer games.
44. A. called B. received C. refused D. accepted 79. It is impolite to _____________ (打断) when someone is talking.
45. A. large B. tall C. kind D. rude 80. They finally rescued these ____________(探险者) trapped in the mountain.
46. A. experience B. examination C. agreement D. permission 第三节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
47. A. money B. chance C. time D. patience 假设你是李华，你的笔友 Tom 最近因学习压力大而导致心情差、睡眠不好等问题。请给他写一封
48. A. played B. joined C. taken D. fought 邮件，为他提供一些有助于放松的建议。
49. A. own B. manage C. report D. enter 注意：
50. A. funny B. convenient C. right D. important 1. 词数 100 左右。
51. A. shown B. disappeared C. resulted D. turned 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
52. A. asked B. advised C. ordered D. reminded
53. A. hired B. fired C. dismissed D. bought Dear Tom.
54. A. What B. How C. Whenever D. Wherever
_______________________________________________________________________________________
55. A. player B. announcer C. fan D. coach
56. A. Suddenly B. However C. Besides D. Though _______________________________________________________________________________________
57. A. chat B. music C. football D. broadcast
58. A. make B. act C. broadcast D. play _______________________________________________________________________________________
59. A. moved B. sorry C. thankful D. satisfied
60. A. past B. coming C. last D. rainy _______________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 英语知识运用
第一节 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于三个单词）或括号内单词 _______________________________________________________________________________________
的正确形式。（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分 满分 15 分）
A few months ago I left my hometown for Canada to study. I felt nervous because I was going to 61 _______________________________________________________________________________________
高一英语试卷·第 4页（共 4页）武威一中2022年春季学期高一年级开学检测
英语参考答案
听力：
1-5 ACBCA 6-10 ACCAB 11-15 AABAB 16-20 BCCBC
阅读理解：21-23 DCD 24-27 BCCD
28-31 BCAD 32-35 BABA
七选五：36-40 DABEF
完形填空：
41-45 DBCCC 46-50 ABABC 51-5 ADABB 56-60 ACCDB
语法填空：
61．a 62．fluently 63. their 64. from 65．when 66．to leave 67．memories 68．decision 69．have got 70．spending
单词拼写：
71. balance 72. preparations 73. equally 74. frightened
75. observation 76. obviously 77. download 78. addicted
79. interrupt 80. explorers
书面表达（略）
