牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit 8 A green world Reading2课件(共16张PPT)

(共16张PPT)
Unit 8 A green world
Reading 2
be sold
be given
be sent
make laws
punish
fine
limit
new energy
cost
little
never
run out
produce
little
pollution
recycle
a green
country
be separated
Language points
1. In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled.
separate ... into 意为“把...分成...”，被动结构为be separated into，意为“被分成”。
e.g. We are separated into 4 groups.
separate ... from 意为“把...从...中分离”。
e.g. Nothing can separate them from each other now.
Practice:
1. Rubbish ___________ (separate) into groups in many other cities now, following the practice in Shanghai.
is separated
2. Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor, and others are sent to factories for recycling.
some ..., some ..., and others ...
一些......，一些......，还有一些......
Practice:
make some sentences:
situation 1 on the playground, students
situation 2 in the park, children
situation 3 in the street, people
3. For example, we are not allowed to cut down trees.
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
被动形式为 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
e.g. You are not allowed to smoke here.
Mother doesn’t allow us to play outside too late.
The library doesn’t allow smoking or talking loudly.
Practice:
1. You are not allowed ________ (leave) the classroom until the exam ends.
2. The policemen don’t allow ________ in this street. If you are against the rule, you will be fined.
A. park B. to park
C. parking D. to parking
to leave
4. For example, we are not allowed to cut down trees.
cut down 砍倒
cut up 切开
cut across (问题或情绪)影响到(不同群体)；抄近路
cut out 删去；戒除
cut down 缩减；砍倒；减少
cut in 插嘴，打断别人说话
cut off 切掉，切断(电、水等的供应)
cut through 划破；轻松地通过
Practice:
1. People have realized how important the environment is, but still many trees _______ in the world every year.
A. were cut down B. cut down
C. are cut down D. will be cut down
5. Otherwise, we will be punished.
punish意为“处罚，惩罚”，后面直接跟宾语。
e.g. We wonder whom the teacher is going to punish.
punish sb. by doing sth. 通过做某事来惩罚某人
punish sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事而惩罚某人
e.g. The manager punished him by reducing his salary.
He will be punished for stealing things.
6. We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely.
depend on/upon sb./sth. 依靠某人/某物
depend on sb./sth. for sth. 为...依靠某人/某物
depend on sb./sth. to do sth. 依靠某人/某物做某事
e.g. Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.
All living things depend on the sun to grow.
Practice:
1. ---Shall we go for a picnic this weekend
---Well, it _______ the weather.
A. happens to B. happens
C. depends D. depends on
7. These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out.
run out 意为“用完，耗尽”，是不及物动词短语。其主语通常是某物，表示“某物用完了”，是用主动语态表示被动意义。
run out of 意为“用完…”或者“从……中跑出来”，是及物动词短语。主语只能是人，of后跟某物，表示“某人用完某物”。
use up 意为“用完…”，主语是人。
e.g. My money has run out.
He has run out of red ink.
We used up food and water.
Practice:
1. The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ________．
A. use up B. give up C. run out of D. run out
2. ---Why don’t you buy this beautiful dress
---Because I don’t want to ________ my pocket money. I want to use it for other things.
A. run out B. use up C. give out D. pick up
3. 铃声一响，学生们都从教室里跑了出来。
All the students ______ _______ ___ the classrooms as soon as the bell rang.
ran out of
8. Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference!
make a difference to … 对……有影响，起作用
make a big difference to… 对……有很大的影响
make no difference to… 对……没有影响
e.g. The exam will make a big difference to us.
It seemed to make no difference to you at all.
Practice:
1. He was really sad to find that his hard work just made ____ difference to the result of this matter.
A. much B. any C. a D. no
Useful phrases and expressions
1. a country with high mountains 一个有高山的国家
2. collect old clothes from all over the country
收集来自全国的旧衣服
3. drop litter in a public place 在公共场合扔垃圾
4. be fined by the police 被警察罚款
5. rich resources 丰富的资源
6. new types of energy 新种类能源
Exercises
1. Lucy was ______ (罚钱) by the police for parking her car in a wrong place.
2. We must _______ (限制) the use of water.
3. Students aren’t ________ (允许) to use mobile phone. 4. A lot of things are made out of ________ (塑料) in our daily life.
5. It’s not a good idea to educate children by _________ (惩罚) them.
6. ---Can you __________ (分开) these old newspapers into different groups
---OK. No problem.
fined
limit
allowed
plastic
punishing
separate
7. Students should learn to spend their pocket money ________ (明智地).
8. There are some _____________ (差异) between the two girls.
9. Our country is a country with rich _________ (资源).
10. Waste can be made into something new by ___________ (循环利用).
11. Do you know how many cars are _____________ (生产) in this factory every year
12. Where to go _________ (取决于) on the weather.
13. We need a better _____________ (环境) to live in, or all of us will get ill.
wisely
differences
resources
recycling
produced
depends
environment
1. ---It’s said that an airport _________ in Yangzhou.
---It’s true. That’s what we are getting excited about these days.
A. builds B. will build
C. is buliding D. will be built
2. ---Have you finished your report on green life
---Not yet. I will make it if I __________ another two hours.
A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given
3. We should try our best to develop new types of new energy because they will never ________.
A. run out B. run out of
C. be run out D. be run out of
Thank you!