河南省信阳市高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（Word版缺答案，无听力试题）
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| 名称 | 河南省信阳市高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（Word版缺答案，无听力试题） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-22 15:32:41 | ||
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2024届高一年级下期第一次月考
英语测试
第一卷
I．单项选择：（每小题1分，共20分）
1.His addiction the Internet is taking over his life.
A.in B.for C.to D.on
2.He said that he me to France next year.
A.took B.would take C.takes D.had taken
3.Children,when_ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
A.accompany B.accompanying C.to be accompanied D.accompanied
4.He may not be able to help but there's no harm_ asking him.
A.to B.for C.in
5. modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.
A.While B.Since C.As D.If
6. Chinese culture with overseas culture is a challenging job, but you will learn a lot from it.
A.Compared B.Compare C.Having compared D.Comparing
7.I don't mind her criticizing me, but is how she does it that I object to.
A.it B.that C.this D.which
8.Three four makes seven.
A.adding to B.added to C.added up to D.adding up
9.He must remain confined, the basis of the medical reports we have received.
A.in B.for C.for D.on
10.With so much work_, I can't attend their wedding.
A.to do B.does C.doing D.being done
11. comes to the party will receive a gift.
A.Who B.No matter who C.Whoever D.No matter whom
12.I'll help as much as I can, but there is a limit what I can do.
A.for B.on C.to D.with
13.Can you make yourself in English
A.understand B.understood C.to understand D.understanding
14.It is amazing the medicine will bring about.
A.that B.what C.whether D.when
15.I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good .
A.to breath B.breathe C.breathing D.to breathe
16.The boy was lucky to escape that day.
A.being punished B.punishing C.punished D.to be punished
17.It was very lucky for him. .
A.to survive from the fire B.to survive the fire
C.to survive in the fire D.to survive off the fire
18.We're just trying to reach a point both sides will sit down together and talk.
A.where B.that C.when D. which
19.She looks as if she ten years younger.
A.is B.be C.were D .had been
20.The reason he gave to me was he was ill.
A. which, because B .why, because C. why, that D. which, that
II．根据语义写出正确的单词（每小题1分，共10分）
1.Then came (variety)activities.
2.Just out of (curious), have you ever failed a certification test
3.Lots of children have (imagine) friends.
4.These documents are not (access)to the public.
5.We had an (argue) with the waiter over the bill.
(concern) the problems of over crowded cities.
6.This is an article
7.I want to see him (instant) he arrives.
8.The police soon established his true （身份）and he was quickly found.
9.To enjoy the （便利） of digital payment， many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
10.He was one of the most （创造性的）and innovative engineers of his generation.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项。
A
Find Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation（航空）Center
If you're looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center (SAC) is the place to be. The Center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.
More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions. They come to camp, wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot, and they leave with real-world applications for what they're studying in the classroom.
For the trainees，the programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges（荣誉徽章）.At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated（模拟） flying to space with the crew from all over the world. The Aviation Challenge program gives trainees the chance to earn their Aviation badge. They learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit（驾驶舱） of a variety of flight simulators. Trainees also get a good start on their Wilderness Survival badge as they learn about water-and land-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of " downed" pilot.
With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task.
All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18. Families can enjoy the experience together, too, with Family Camp programs for families with children as young as 7.
Stay an hour or stay a week-there is something here for everyone!
For more details, please visit us online at www.oursac.com.
21.Why do people come to SAC
A.To experience adventures. B.To look for jobs in aviation.
C. To get a degree in engineering. D.To learn more about medicine.
22.To earn a Space Exploration badge, a trainee needs to
A.fly to space B.get an Aviation badge first
C.study the principles of flight D.build and fire model rockets
23.What is the most important for trainees
A. Leadership. B. Team spirit.
C. Task planning. D. Survival skills.
B
Samuel Osmond is a 19-year-old law student from Cornwall, England. He never studied the piano. However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them. He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Two years ago, he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata（奏鸣曲）by Beethoven. He surprised everyone around him.
Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly, his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable .They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesn't even realize that what he can do is special. Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies law and music.
Samuel can't understand why everyone is so surprised. “I grew up with music. My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar. About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons. It comes easily to me ---I hear the notes and can bear them in mind---each and every note,” says Samuel.
Recently, Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college. The piece had more than a thousand notes. The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists can't play it. Samuel says confidently,“ It's all about super memory---I guess I have that gift.”
However, Samuel's ability to remember things doesn't stop with music. His family says that even when he was a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story, and then he could retell the story word for word.
Samuel is still only a teenager. He doesn't know what he wants to do in the future. For now, he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies.
24.What is special about Samuel Osmond
A. He has a gift for writing music. B. He can write down the note he hears.
C. He is a top student at the law school. D. He can play the musical piece he hears.
25.Everyone around Samuel was surprised because he
A. received a good early education in music B. played the guitar and the piano perfectly
C. could play the piano without reading music D. could play the guitar better than his father
26.What can we infer about Samuel in Paragraph 4
A.He became famous during a special event at his college.
B. He is proud of his ability to remember things accurately.
C.He plays the piano better than many professional pianists.
D.He impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces.
27.Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A.The Qualities of a Musician B.The Story of a Musical Talent
C.The Importance of Early Education D.The Relationship between Memory and Music.
C
Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter（住所）as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.
Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When you're cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.
If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pet's water. Sometimes owners don't realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can't get anything to drink. Animals that don't have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.
28. What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1
A. They are often forgotten by their owners. B. They are used to living outdoors.
C. They build their own shelter. D. They like to stay in warm places.
29. Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather
A. To know when to bring them inside. B.To keep them from eating bad food.
C.To help them find shelters. D.To keep them company.
30. If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may .
A.run short of clean water B.dig deep holes for fun
C.dirty the snow nearby D.get lost in the wild
31.What is the purpose of this text
A. To solve a problem. B.To give practical advice.
C.To tell an interesting story. D.To present a research result.
D
The world has about 7,000 languages. Experts predict that as many as half of these may be at risk of disappearing by the end of this century. That would mean a language dies out every two weeks.
Members of the Siletz Indian tribe （部落） in the northwestern state of Oregon take pride in their language. “Their language”, they say, “is as old as time itself'. But today very few people can speak it fluently. In fact, you can count the number of fluent speakers on one hand.
More than 10,000 words can be found in the Siletz Online Talking Dictionary. Professor Harrison has also posted talking dictionaries for seven other highly endangered （濒危的） languages from around the world. He says technology can not only spread the influence of major languages but also help save endangered ones. Smartphone applications, YouTube videos and Facebook pages have all become digital tools for language experts.
Mr Harrison and a researcher in Oregon have mapped areas of endangered languages. One is the Pacific Northwest in the United States. Others include the upper Amazon basin, Siberia and northern Australia.
In Canada's far north, the Inuit people are struggling to protect their native language, Inuktitut.
Part of the effort involves（涉及）Microsoft. The company is translating terms in its Windows operating system and Office software into Inuktitut.
Nowadays so many people will spend their whole day sitting in front of a computer. If you're sitting in front of your computer in English all day， that just reinforces （强化）English. If you’re now using Inuktitut, it is reinforcing that this is your language. Microsoft has also worked with language experts in New Zealand, Spain and Wales to translate its software into Maori, Basque, Catalan and Welsh.
32. Why are the people of the Siletz Indian tribe proud of their language
A.It's easily mastered. B. It's widely spoken nowadays.
C.It has a long history. D. It has scientific value.
33.What does Harrison think of technology according to Paragraph 3
A. It changes the way young people learn a language.
B. It makes learning a language a fashionable thing.
C. It makes it possible to master a language quickly.
D.It helps protect the endangered languages.
34.Why does Microsoft translate its software into Inuktitut
A. To make Inuktitut spoken worldwide.
B.To learn other languages conveniently.
C. To help spread the use of Microsoft software.
D.To strengthen the use of Inuktitut.
35. What is the text mainly about
A.The effects of modern technology on languages.
B.Efforts made to save languages in danger of dying out.
C. Some languages with the most speakers worldwide.
D.The difference Harrison made to the Siletz Indian tribe.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分。满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choices that allow me to make the most of every day, and still feel happy and relaxed 36
·Pick the most important
37 Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive.I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO.My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.
·Combine your activities.
Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play. etc. 38 _Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people in your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career（职业）around the people and activities you love.
·39
You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.
·Lighten up.
The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone．Celebrate progress and keep refining（改进） toward a happy productive existence．40＿Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.
A.Speed up.
B.Be an active learner.
C.Stop trying to balance time between them all.
D.Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.
E.The things you do well usually give you greater joy.
F.Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.
G.This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
As a child, I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost; these fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.
Maybe it was the strange 41_things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that 42 me so much. There was never total 43 ,but a streetlight or passing car lights 44_clothes hung over a chair take on the 45 of a wild animal． Out of the corner of my 46＿， I saw the curtains（窗帘） seem to move when there was no 47 _. A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the daylight.My48_would run wild ,and my heart would beat fast. I would 49_very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me.
Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost,_50 on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home-that was no 51.After school 52 when all the buses were 53 up along the street, I was afraid that I'd get on the wrong one and be taken to some 54_neighborhood.On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn't_55 the leaders out of my sight.
Perhaps one of the worst fears _56_all I had as a child was that of not being liked or_57 by others. Being popular was so important to me_58 _, and the fear of not being liked was a 59 one.
One of the processes（过程） of growing up is being able to 60 and overcome（克服）our fears． Understanding the things that frightened us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.
41. A. way B. time C.place D.reason
42.A.wounded B.destroyed C.surprised D.frightened
43. A. quietness B. darkness C. emptiness D.loneliness
44.A.got B.forced C.made D.caused
45.A.spirit B. height C .body D. shape
46.A.eye B.window C.mouth D.door
47.A.breath B.wind C.air D.sound
48. A. belief B. feeling C. imagination D.doubt
49.A.lay B.hide C.rest D.lie
50.A.especially B. specifically C.probably D. directly
51. A. discussion B.problem C.joke D.matter
52. A. though B.yet C.although D.still
53.A.called B.backed C.lined D.packed
54.A.old B.crowded C.poor D. unfamiliar
55.A.leave B.let C.order D.send
56. A. above B. in C.of D.at
57.A.protected B.guided C.believed D.accepted
58.A.then B.there C.once D.anyway
59.A.strict B.powerful C.heavy D.right
60. A. realize B.remember C.recognize D.recover
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eighty-year-old Li Xinsheng clearly remembered the day her husband was diagnosed with Alzheimers（阿尔茨海默病）Since then，she 61． (do)everything she can 62. （slow） the illness’s progression（进展）.The couple recently attended a dance-therapy program， Time to Dance，which was initiated（发起）by the Scottish Ballet from the UK in 2017 to offer dance classes for people living 63. Alzheimers and_their_caregivers. Due to COVID,sessions 64. (hold) both online and in person last year. Both participants and instructors were referred to 65. (simple) as “dancers”.The dancers interacted with one another in a relaxing atmosphere and some started singing along with the songs 66. they danced.
The dance-therapy project proved helpful for the patients. Apart from 67. _(help) the participants exercise and express 68. (they),it enabled the dancers to learn to communicate with others and be more open to everyday interpersonal interactions. “I feel moved. They've brought 69. (warm)to people with Alzheimers, who are often left unnoticed and forgotten in 70. corner." Li Xinsheng said.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I'm going back home next week, so I'm writing to express my thanks to you.
During my stay here as an exchange student, yours wonderful teaching impressed me deeply. Not only do you prepare your lessons carefully in advance, but you also behaved like a director in class, encourage us to discuss in groups and share our ideas. Which moved me most was that you always talked to me patiently when I was turned to you for help. With your encouragement,I became more confident, joined in class activity more actively, and gained a lot of knowledge in an end.
I sincerely invite you visit China one day. I'm surely you'll have an unforgettable experience but fall in love with it.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你倾诉他近来对网络社交媒体上瘾。这已严重影响了他的生活和学习。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．表示安慰；
2．提出建议（关掉手机；发展新爱好，多和家人朋友待在一起）。
注意：1．写作词数应为100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
英语测试
第一卷
I．单项选择：（每小题1分，共20分）
1.His addiction the Internet is taking over his life.
A.in B.for C.to D.on
2.He said that he me to France next year.
A.took B.would take C.takes D.had taken
3.Children,when_ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
A.accompany B.accompanying C.to be accompanied D.accompanied
4.He may not be able to help but there's no harm_ asking him.
A.to B.for C.in
5. modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.
A.While B.Since C.As D.If
6. Chinese culture with overseas culture is a challenging job, but you will learn a lot from it.
A.Compared B.Compare C.Having compared D.Comparing
7.I don't mind her criticizing me, but is how she does it that I object to.
A.it B.that C.this D.which
8.Three four makes seven.
A.adding to B.added to C.added up to D.adding up
9.He must remain confined, the basis of the medical reports we have received.
A.in B.for C.for D.on
10.With so much work_, I can't attend their wedding.
A.to do B.does C.doing D.being done
11. comes to the party will receive a gift.
A.Who B.No matter who C.Whoever D.No matter whom
12.I'll help as much as I can, but there is a limit what I can do.
A.for B.on C.to D.with
13.Can you make yourself in English
A.understand B.understood C.to understand D.understanding
14.It is amazing the medicine will bring about.
A.that B.what C.whether D.when
15.I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good .
A.to breath B.breathe C.breathing D.to breathe
16.The boy was lucky to escape that day.
A.being punished B.punishing C.punished D.to be punished
17.It was very lucky for him. .
A.to survive from the fire B.to survive the fire
C.to survive in the fire D.to survive off the fire
18.We're just trying to reach a point both sides will sit down together and talk.
A.where B.that C.when D. which
19.She looks as if she ten years younger.
A.is B.be C.were D .had been
20.The reason he gave to me was he was ill.
A. which, because B .why, because C. why, that D. which, that
II．根据语义写出正确的单词（每小题1分，共10分）
1.Then came (variety)activities.
2.Just out of (curious), have you ever failed a certification test
3.Lots of children have (imagine) friends.
4.These documents are not (access)to the public.
5.We had an (argue) with the waiter over the bill.
(concern) the problems of over crowded cities.
6.This is an article
7.I want to see him (instant) he arrives.
8.The police soon established his true （身份）and he was quickly found.
9.To enjoy the （便利） of digital payment， many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
10.He was one of the most （创造性的）and innovative engineers of his generation.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项。
A
Find Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation（航空）Center
If you're looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center (SAC) is the place to be. The Center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.
More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions. They come to camp, wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot, and they leave with real-world applications for what they're studying in the classroom.
For the trainees，the programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges（荣誉徽章）.At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated（模拟） flying to space with the crew from all over the world. The Aviation Challenge program gives trainees the chance to earn their Aviation badge. They learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit（驾驶舱） of a variety of flight simulators. Trainees also get a good start on their Wilderness Survival badge as they learn about water-and land-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of " downed" pilot.
With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task.
All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18. Families can enjoy the experience together, too, with Family Camp programs for families with children as young as 7.
Stay an hour or stay a week-there is something here for everyone!
For more details, please visit us online at www.oursac.com.
21.Why do people come to SAC
A.To experience adventures. B.To look for jobs in aviation.
C. To get a degree in engineering. D.To learn more about medicine.
22.To earn a Space Exploration badge, a trainee needs to
A.fly to space B.get an Aviation badge first
C.study the principles of flight D.build and fire model rockets
23.What is the most important for trainees
A. Leadership. B. Team spirit.
C. Task planning. D. Survival skills.
B
Samuel Osmond is a 19-year-old law student from Cornwall, England. He never studied the piano. However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them. He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Two years ago, he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata（奏鸣曲）by Beethoven. He surprised everyone around him.
Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly, his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable .They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesn't even realize that what he can do is special. Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies law and music.
Samuel can't understand why everyone is so surprised. “I grew up with music. My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar. About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons. It comes easily to me ---I hear the notes and can bear them in mind---each and every note,” says Samuel.
Recently, Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college. The piece had more than a thousand notes. The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists can't play it. Samuel says confidently,“ It's all about super memory---I guess I have that gift.”
However, Samuel's ability to remember things doesn't stop with music. His family says that even when he was a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story, and then he could retell the story word for word.
Samuel is still only a teenager. He doesn't know what he wants to do in the future. For now, he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies.
24.What is special about Samuel Osmond
A. He has a gift for writing music. B. He can write down the note he hears.
C. He is a top student at the law school. D. He can play the musical piece he hears.
25.Everyone around Samuel was surprised because he
A. received a good early education in music B. played the guitar and the piano perfectly
C. could play the piano without reading music D. could play the guitar better than his father
26.What can we infer about Samuel in Paragraph 4
A.He became famous during a special event at his college.
B. He is proud of his ability to remember things accurately.
C.He plays the piano better than many professional pianists.
D.He impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces.
27.Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A.The Qualities of a Musician B.The Story of a Musical Talent
C.The Importance of Early Education D.The Relationship between Memory and Music.
C
Cold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter（住所）as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.
Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When you're cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.
If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pet's water. Sometimes owners don't realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can't get anything to drink. Animals that don't have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.
28. What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1
A. They are often forgotten by their owners. B. They are used to living outdoors.
C. They build their own shelter. D. They like to stay in warm places.
29. Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather
A. To know when to bring them inside. B.To keep them from eating bad food.
C.To help them find shelters. D.To keep them company.
30. If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may .
A.run short of clean water B.dig deep holes for fun
C.dirty the snow nearby D.get lost in the wild
31.What is the purpose of this text
A. To solve a problem. B.To give practical advice.
C.To tell an interesting story. D.To present a research result.
D
The world has about 7,000 languages. Experts predict that as many as half of these may be at risk of disappearing by the end of this century. That would mean a language dies out every two weeks.
Members of the Siletz Indian tribe （部落） in the northwestern state of Oregon take pride in their language. “Their language”, they say, “is as old as time itself'. But today very few people can speak it fluently. In fact, you can count the number of fluent speakers on one hand.
More than 10,000 words can be found in the Siletz Online Talking Dictionary. Professor Harrison has also posted talking dictionaries for seven other highly endangered （濒危的） languages from around the world. He says technology can not only spread the influence of major languages but also help save endangered ones. Smartphone applications, YouTube videos and Facebook pages have all become digital tools for language experts.
Mr Harrison and a researcher in Oregon have mapped areas of endangered languages. One is the Pacific Northwest in the United States. Others include the upper Amazon basin, Siberia and northern Australia.
In Canada's far north, the Inuit people are struggling to protect their native language, Inuktitut.
Part of the effort involves（涉及）Microsoft. The company is translating terms in its Windows operating system and Office software into Inuktitut.
Nowadays so many people will spend their whole day sitting in front of a computer. If you're sitting in front of your computer in English all day， that just reinforces （强化）English. If you’re now using Inuktitut, it is reinforcing that this is your language. Microsoft has also worked with language experts in New Zealand, Spain and Wales to translate its software into Maori, Basque, Catalan and Welsh.
32. Why are the people of the Siletz Indian tribe proud of their language
A.It's easily mastered. B. It's widely spoken nowadays.
C.It has a long history. D. It has scientific value.
33.What does Harrison think of technology according to Paragraph 3
A. It changes the way young people learn a language.
B. It makes learning a language a fashionable thing.
C. It makes it possible to master a language quickly.
D.It helps protect the endangered languages.
34.Why does Microsoft translate its software into Inuktitut
A. To make Inuktitut spoken worldwide.
B.To learn other languages conveniently.
C. To help spread the use of Microsoft software.
D.To strengthen the use of Inuktitut.
35. What is the text mainly about
A.The effects of modern technology on languages.
B.Efforts made to save languages in danger of dying out.
C. Some languages with the most speakers worldwide.
D.The difference Harrison made to the Siletz Indian tribe.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分。满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choices that allow me to make the most of every day, and still feel happy and relaxed 36
·Pick the most important
37 Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive.I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO.My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.
·Combine your activities.
Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play. etc. 38 _Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people in your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career（职业）around the people and activities you love.
·39
You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.
·Lighten up.
The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone．Celebrate progress and keep refining（改进） toward a happy productive existence．40＿Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.
A.Speed up.
B.Be an active learner.
C.Stop trying to balance time between them all.
D.Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.
E.The things you do well usually give you greater joy.
F.Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.
G.This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
As a child, I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost; these fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.
Maybe it was the strange 41_things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that 42 me so much. There was never total 43 ,but a streetlight or passing car lights 44_clothes hung over a chair take on the 45 of a wild animal． Out of the corner of my 46＿， I saw the curtains（窗帘） seem to move when there was no 47 _. A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the daylight.My48_would run wild ,and my heart would beat fast. I would 49_very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me.
Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost,_50 on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home-that was no 51.After school 52 when all the buses were 53 up along the street, I was afraid that I'd get on the wrong one and be taken to some 54_neighborhood.On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn't_55 the leaders out of my sight.
Perhaps one of the worst fears _56_all I had as a child was that of not being liked or_57 by others. Being popular was so important to me_58 _, and the fear of not being liked was a 59 one.
One of the processes（过程） of growing up is being able to 60 and overcome（克服）our fears． Understanding the things that frightened us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.
41. A. way B. time C.place D.reason
42.A.wounded B.destroyed C.surprised D.frightened
43. A. quietness B. darkness C. emptiness D.loneliness
44.A.got B.forced C.made D.caused
45.A.spirit B. height C .body D. shape
46.A.eye B.window C.mouth D.door
47.A.breath B.wind C.air D.sound
48. A. belief B. feeling C. imagination D.doubt
49.A.lay B.hide C.rest D.lie
50.A.especially B. specifically C.probably D. directly
51. A. discussion B.problem C.joke D.matter
52. A. though B.yet C.although D.still
53.A.called B.backed C.lined D.packed
54.A.old B.crowded C.poor D. unfamiliar
55.A.leave B.let C.order D.send
56. A. above B. in C.of D.at
57.A.protected B.guided C.believed D.accepted
58.A.then B.there C.once D.anyway
59.A.strict B.powerful C.heavy D.right
60. A. realize B.remember C.recognize D.recover
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eighty-year-old Li Xinsheng clearly remembered the day her husband was diagnosed with Alzheimers（阿尔茨海默病）Since then，she 61． (do)everything she can 62. （slow） the illness’s progression（进展）.The couple recently attended a dance-therapy program， Time to Dance，which was initiated（发起）by the Scottish Ballet from the UK in 2017 to offer dance classes for people living 63. Alzheimers and_their_caregivers. Due to COVID,sessions 64. (hold) both online and in person last year. Both participants and instructors were referred to 65. (simple) as “dancers”.The dancers interacted with one another in a relaxing atmosphere and some started singing along with the songs 66. they danced.
The dance-therapy project proved helpful for the patients. Apart from 67. _(help) the participants exercise and express 68. (they),it enabled the dancers to learn to communicate with others and be more open to everyday interpersonal interactions. “I feel moved. They've brought 69. (warm)to people with Alzheimers, who are often left unnoticed and forgotten in 70. corner." Li Xinsheng said.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I'm going back home next week, so I'm writing to express my thanks to you.
During my stay here as an exchange student, yours wonderful teaching impressed me deeply. Not only do you prepare your lessons carefully in advance, but you also behaved like a director in class, encourage us to discuss in groups and share our ideas. Which moved me most was that you always talked to me patiently when I was turned to you for help. With your encouragement,I became more confident, joined in class activity more actively, and gained a lot of knowledge in an end.
I sincerely invite you visit China one day. I'm surely you'll have an unforgettable experience but fall in love with it.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你倾诉他近来对网络社交媒体上瘾。这已严重影响了他的生活和学习。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．表示安慰；
2．提出建议（关掉手机；发展新爱好，多和家人朋友待在一起）。
注意：1．写作词数应为100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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