2022年中考英语二轮专题复习：专题12 宾语从句（39张ppt）

(共39张PPT)
专题十二　宾语从句
考点聚焦
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句引导词可分为三类。
考点
宾语从句
如：
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is
I want to know if/whether he lives there.
1．宾语从句三要素
考点
宾语从句三要素
宾语从句三要素 内容
语序 主语＋谓语＋其他
关联词 (1)引导陈述句用that
(2)引导一般疑问句用if/whether (有or/or not 时或不定式前用whether)
(3)引导特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词
宾语从句三要素 内容
时态
主句 宾语从句
一般现在时 时态和主句一致
一般过去时 只能用相应的过去时态
若宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时
如：
I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.
He asked what time it was.
The boy doesn’t know that his mother came to see him.
2．宾语从句转化为简单句。如：
I didn’t know how I could do it. ＝ I didn’t know how to do it.
Mike didn’t decide what he would buy. ＝ Mike didn’t decide what to buy.
3．宾语从句的否定转移。如：
I don’t think he is right. 我认为他不对。
We don’t believe they have finished their work yet. 我相信他们还没有完成工作。
Tips：
当宾语从句表示否定的意义时，若主句主语为第一人称且谓语动词是think/believe/suppose/expect等时，应在主句上加以否定。
填入适当的单词
1．He didn’t understand ________ book I was looking for.
2．I don’t know _____________ there will be a bus.
3．I don’t know __________ they will come or not.
4．Can you tell me _______ they will leave Beijing
5．It seems _______ your hands have aged 30 years in a short time.
备考演练
which　
if/whether　
whether　
when　
that　
(　　)6．—Kate, I’m going to a party tonight.Could you please tell me__________？
—With pleasure.Wait a moment, please.
A．if the skirt looks nice on me
B．that I should take some flowers
C．what should I pay attention to
D．how I can order “Didi” online
备考演练
A　
(　　)7．—Could you please tell me __________ Mr. Brown went to Beijing
—Yes. He went there by plane last week.
A．where B．how
C．how long D．when
B　
(　　)8．—I don’t know __________will give us a talk the next Friday meeting.
—Mr.Black.We all like his humorous tone.
A．who B．how
C．when D．where
A　
(　　)9．(2020苏州)—Excuse me, could you tell me __________？
—In five minutes.
A．how soon will the film begin
B．how soon the film will begin
C．how long the film has been on
D．how long has the film been on
B　
(　　)10．(2020四川遂宁)—I wonder if Sally ________ us prepare for the party.
—I’m sure she will if she __________ time.
A．helps; will have B．will help; has
C．will help; will have D．helps; has
B　
用所给词适当形式填空
11．(改编)Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me where you _________ (buy) it
12．(原创)He said that he ___________ (go) back to the US soon.
备考演练
bought　
would go　
13．(原创)Scientists have proved that the Earth ________ (turn) around the sun.
14．(原创)I don’t know when he ____________ (come) back tomorrow. When he ________ (come) back, I’ll tell you.
15．He hasn’t decided whether ________ (go) by bus or by train.
turns　
will come　
comes　
to go　
※易混淆考点分析
Ⅰ.宾语从句的否定转移
注意当主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose等，且主句的主语是第一人称，时态是一般现在时，从句中的否定词通常要前移。
(　　)1．I __________ the first prize.
A．believe I didn’t get
B．don’t believe I got
C．believe didn’t I get
D．don’t I believe get
B　
(　　)2．I __________ from the Mars(火星)．
A．don’t think he comes
B．think he doesn’t come
C．think he won’t come
D．didn’t think he come
A　
Ⅱ.宾语从句的语序
注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序，但若关联词是特殊疑问词且在从句中作主语时，语序不变。
(　　)3．—Do you know __________？
—Yes, he has a bad cold.
A．what the matter is with
B．what he is the matter with　
C．what’s the matter with him
D．what he was the matter with
C　
Ⅲ.if和when既可以引导宾语从句，也可以引导状语从句。
应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用法的不同。if和when引导宾语从句时，分别意为“是否”和“何时”，其时态应和主句时态相呼应；它们引导状语从句时，意思分别为“如果，假如”和“当……时候”。当主句时态是一般将来时时，其时态用一般现在时。它们常常放在含有状语从句和宾语从句的题干中进行综合考查。
(　　)4．I don’t know if he __________.He will come if it __________.
A．comes；doesn’t rain
B．will come; doesn’t rain　
C．will come; rains
D．will come；will rain
B　
掌握宾语从句的口诀：
宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。一是关键关联词，不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that；一般疑问是否(if，whether)替；特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。
真题再现
广东省卷
(2021短文填空，75)He sees it as a life-long task to let more Westerners know _______ China is like.
what　
他山之石
(　　)1．(2021北京)—Could you please tell me_____？
—Next Thursday morning.
A．when we visited the Capital Museum
B．when did we visit the Capital Museum
C．when we will visit the Capital Museum
D．when will we visit the Capital Museum
C　
(　　)2．(2021苏州)—Amy, I wonder __________ in the street when I come to pick you up.
—Well，there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.
A．how will I find your house　　　　
B．how I will find your house
C．when I will find your house　　　　
D．when will I find your house
B　
(　　)3．(2021新疆)—I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland.Can you guess__________？
—I’ve no idea.But I’ve heard everything there is quite expensive.
A．how I came back home
B．how many days I stayed there
C．when I came back home
D．how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy
D　
(　　)4．(2020淮安) —Excuse me, would you please tell me __________？
—Certainly. It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A．where is the nearest shop
B．how I can get to the nearest shop
C．how far the nearest shop is
D．how soon can I reach the nearest shop
C　
(　　)5．(2020泰州)—I heard the NBA star Kobe Bryant’s private helicopter (直升机) crashed. I wonder _____.
—All the nine people died including his 13-year-old daughter, Gianna.
A．where the accident happened
B．that his daughter died, too
C．what was the weather like that day
D．if there were any survivors in the accident
D　
模拟提升
A．语法选择基础练
(　　)1．(原创)—Could you please tell me __________？
—Yes. They’ll go there by train at 6:50 tomorrow morning.
A．how would they leave for Wuhan
B．how will they leave for Wuhan
C. how they would leave for Wuhan
D．how they will leave for Wuhan
D　
(　　)2．(原创)—Do you know __________ to see the Beijing Opera
—Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.
A．where can we go
B．where we can go
C．when we can go
D．why we can go
B　
(　　)3．(改编)I hear that a high-speed trail will be built in my hometown. But I wonder __________. Next month Or next year We don’t have that much time, I’m afraid.
A．how soon will it be carried out
B．how long will it be carried out
C．how soon it will be carried out
D．how long it will be carried out
C　
(　　)4．(改编)Our government is trying to build civilized cities all over the country. I wonder __________. Everyone should play a part in making it cleaner and more beautiful.
A．which places he visited
B．how can we create a civilized city
C．why such changes have taken place
D．how we can create a civilized city
D　
(　　)5．(改编)—Could you tell me _______ in Wuhan, please
—Maybe last December.
A．when COVID-19 break out
B．when COVID-19 broke out
C．how often COVID-19 breaks out
D．when did COVID-19 break out
B　
B．短文填空专练
(改编)As far as I know, people in different countries speak different languages. Do you know 1．________ language can be understood by everyone in the world It is known2．_______ Emojis (表情包) might be the first truly common language.
which　
that　
Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group is in charge of choosing official Emojis. It has added new Emojis every year since 2014．Do you know3．________ these new Emojis come out of They come from4．_______ people think about, like and care about.
where　
what　
Emojis show that people5．______ different. In 2015, Emoji faces with different skin colors were added. In 2016, different jobs6．_______ added, such as doctor, police officer and painter along with female versions of these jobs. This year, Emojis of disabled people were added, including Emojis of blind people and people in wheel chairs.
are　
were　
But there is also more to Emojis. They can also refer to pop culture and new fashion. New Emojis in 2019 have included several animals, such as sloths (树懒) and flamingos (火烈鸟). These animals are not very common, but they are known to many people. It seems 7．_______ Emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see8．______ they change and grow in the years to come.
that　
how　
However, I wonder9．_____ we should keep using them instead of traditional Chinese characters. I doubt 10．__________ it is proper to use Emojis more often or not. It is really hard to make a good decision.
if　
whether