2022年中考英语二轮专题复习：专题13 连词与状语从句（34张ppt）

(共34张PPT)
第一模块　语法专题突破
专题十三　连词与状语从句
考点聚焦
连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担当句子成分，而起着连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子的作用。连词主要分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。
考点
连词的分类
如：
He as well as his students gets up at six o’clock.
I was very tired, so I stopped to have a rest.
I was watching TV when my father came back.
填入适当的连词
1．Give me a chance, ______ I will give you a wonderful surprise.
2．It’s not easy to change habits, ______ with strong will and self-control, it is possible.
3．We’ll leave in the morning ___________________ we finish our breakfast.
备考演练
and　
but　
as soon as/after　
4．The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the patients _________they knew it was dangerous.
5．Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45 __________ we can catch the 12:00 train.
6．You won’t pass your exams _________ you work harder.
7．Think it over, ______ you’ll work out the math problem.
though　
so that　
unless　
and　
8．I didn’t go outside __________ it was too hot in the open air.
9．(2021天津)My cousin became a country doctor ________ he finished medical school.
10．(2021甘肃)_________ you practice every day，you won’t make any progress.
because　
after　
Unless　
(　　)11．Be patient！Give him more time, __________ he will find the answer to the question on his own.
A．but B．or
C．and D．so
(　　)12．—When did Linda call you
—__________ her flight landed in Haikou.
A．The moment B．The day
C．As if D．This moment
备考演练
C　
A　
(　　)13．We can achieve our dream__________ we don’t give up hope in the face of difficulties.
A．even though B．as long as
C．so that D．no matter what
B　
(　　)14．—It has been much easier for me to go to work __________ bike-sharing appeared.
—But they also caused plenty of problems.
A．since B．before
C．unless D．though
(　　)15．________ my friends _________ I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time.
A．Both; and B．Not only; but also
C．Either; or D．Neither; nor
A　
D　
考点
状语从句
从句的分类 从属连词 举例 备注
时间状语从句 when/while/as, before, until, as soon as, after I will call you as soon as I get there. 在时间状语从句中注意“主将从现”
条件状语从句 if, as long as, unless If you come to the party, you will have a great time. 在条件状语从句中注意“主将从现”
从句的分类 从属连词 举例 备注
原因状语从句 because, so, since Jim goes to the gym four times a week because he is thinking of losing weight. because和so不能同时出现在一个句子中
目的状语从句 so that, in order that The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them. —
从句的分类 从属连词 举例 备注
结果状语从句 so…that/such…that He got up so early that he caught the first bus. —
让步状语从句 though/although，even if/even though，whatever, whenever The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough. although/though和but不能同时出现在一个句子中
从句的分类 从属连词 举例 备注
地点状语从句 where, wherever Wherever you go, you should work hard. —
方式状语从句 as, as if/as though She behaved as if she were the boss. —
从句的分类 从属连词 举例 备注
比较状语从句 as…as, not as/so…as, than, the＋比较级， the＋比较级 We were as lucky as they were. The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes. —
填入适当的连词
16．I will wait for you ________ you come back.
17．I’ll visit the Great Wall _____ it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
18．She will come _________ it rains.
19．I like to eat apples __________ they are good for health.
备考演练
until　
if　
unless　
because　
20． Speak louder __________ I can hear you.
21．She is _______ a good teacher _______ all of us love her.
22．Bill still went to school __________________ he was ill.
23．Help yourselves, and sit ___________ you like.
24．Don’t put it off, and do _____ I say.
25．They look __________________ they know each other.
so that　
such　
that　
though/although　
wherever　
as　
as if/as though　
※易混淆考点分析
Ⅰ.表转折关系的并列连词
注意区别but, while, however, yet等连词的意义及用法。but泛指与前述情况相反，语气较强；while表对比；however表示转折关系，语气比but弱， 常作插入语；yet常指不管付出多大努力仍达不到预期效果。
(　　)1．Lucy would like to wear the same clothes __________ Lily would like to wear the different ones.
A．however B．so
C．while D．yet
(　　)2．He has worked hard on the work for a year, __________ he failed finally.
A．and B．however
C．yet D．while
C　
C　
Ⅱ.从属连词的混用
注意引导时间、目的、原因等状语从句的同类连词的意义及用法。
(　　)3．I was very excited __________ I heard the news that the high-speed rail would be built from Guangzhou to Shantou.
A．after B．when
C．until D．while
B　
(　　)4．The teacher asked me to read aloud _________ all the students could hear me.
A．so that B．for
C．because D．in order to
(　　)5．It might be a boy’s room __________ the clothes look like boys’ clothes.
A．when B．because
C．but D．so
A　
B　
真题再现
广东省卷
1．(2021短文填空，70)But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China ________ he and his family took a 3-month drive around the country.
2．(2021短文填空，74)Lao Pan often says he loves China ______ its people so much.
until　
and　
他山之石
(　　)1．(2021吉林)__________ the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm.
A．Although B．If
C．Since D．Because
(　　)2．(2021辽宁)You have to pass a test __________ you can get a license.
A．before B．after
C．while D．until
A　
A　
(　　)3．(2020孝感)We will make fewer mistakes __________ we are careful enough.
A．as long as B．so that
C．as far as D．even if
(　　)4．(2020贵州)The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the patients __________ they knew it was dangerous.
A．because B．if
C．though D．as soon as
A　
C　
(　　)5．(2020青岛) In Chinese families, people won’t start dinner __________ the elders take their seats.
A．after　　　 B．when
C．because D．until
D　
模拟提升
A．短文填空基础练
1．(原创)We will go to the square to watch the raising of the national flag _________ it rains tomorrow.
2．(原创)_____ schools put labor (劳动) education into practice, students will be more independent and helpful.
3．(改编)The movie Nezha is _____ educational _______ I want parents and children to go and see it.
unless　
If　
so　
that　
4．(改编)___________________ the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control.
5．(原创)_______ my father ______ my mother take good care of me. I love them so much.
6．(原创)I have been collecting stamps ________ I was nine years old.
7．(原创)There are no buses, _____ you’ll have to walk.
Though/ Although　
Both　
and　
since　
so　
8．(原创)None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are _________ too big _____ too small.
9．(原创)It was raining hard, ______ they went on working.
10．(原创)Remember to protect your eyes well _______ you take online classes.
either　
or　
but　
when　
B．语法选择专练　
Do you want to have friends Friends lighten our life. __1__， making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it __2__ you practice.
If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take action.You must first go where there are people. You __3__ friends if you stay at home alone.
Joining a club __4__ a group, talking to those who like the same things __5__ you do is much easier.Or join someone in some activities. Many people are nervous __6__ talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown. Most of fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us or finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. __7__ don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way.
Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. You’ll all feel more comfortable. Try to be brave __8__ you don’t feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers. Walk straight, look directly at other people __9__ smile. If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. Don’t wait for the other person to start a conversation.
Just meeting someone new does not mean __10__ you’ll make friends with that person.
Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and “give and take”. It takes time and effort (精力) for us to develop friendship. I hope the skills can help you a little.
(　　)1．A．Yet B．However
C．But D．So
(　　)2．A．though B．because
C．or D．if
B　
D　
(　　)3．A．won’t make B．don’t make
C．doesn’t make D．will make
(　　)4．A．and B．or
C．unless D．so
(　　)5．A．and B．or
C．unless D．as
(　　)6．A．though B．because
C．while D．if
A　
B　
D　
C　
(　　)7．A．But B．Because
C．While D．If
(　　)8．A．unless B．because
C．even if D．if
(　　)9．A．and B．or
C．unless D．as
(　　)10．A．what B．that
C．if D．when
A　
C　
A　
B