2022年中考英语二轮专题复习：专题14 定语从句（29张ppt）

(共29张PPT)
第一模块　语法专题突破
专题十四　定语从句
考点聚焦
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。引导定语从句的是关系代词(that, which, who，whom，whose)或关系副词(when, where, why)。关系代词和关系副词位于先行词和定语从句之间，它既起连接作用，又充当从句中的一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。
考点
定语从句的结构
含定语从句的基本结构为：先行词＋关系词＋定语从句。
关系词 在从句中作(作用) 先行词 举　例
that, who (whom只作宾语) 主语、宾语、表语 人 The man that (who) is speaking English is my English teacher.
that, which 主语、宾语、表语 物 The house which Lu Xun once lived in is now Lu Xun Museum.
关系词 在从句中作(作用) 先行词 举　例
whose 定语 人、物 The boy whose father is a doctor is waiting for you outside.
The room whose window is open is yours.
关系词 在从句中作(作用) 先行词 举　例
when 状语 时间 I still remember the day when you left.
where 状语 地点 This is the school where my mother studied before.
why 状语 原因 Could you explain the reason why you were here？
填入适当的关系词
1．We will never forget those___________ lost their lives for our country.
2．The factory _____________ we’ll visit next week is not far from here.
3．The person from _______ the message came did not say his name.
备考演练
who/that　
which/that　
whom　
4．The classroom ________ windows are open is ours.
5．I still remember the day _______ you started for Tibet.
6．This is the hospital ________ my mother worked before.
7．The teacher asked him to explain the reason ______ he was late yesterday.
whose　
when　
where　
why　
(　　)8．You are talented young adults __________ are full of hope for the future.
A．which B．when
C．who D．where
备考演练
C　
(　　)9．—Do you like listening to Zhang Jie’s songs __________ are very loud and full of energy
—Sure, I’m his fan.
A．who B．what
C．which D．whom
(　　)10．—What’s a teacher
—It’s a person __________ explains “why” to you.
A．whom B．that
C．whose D．which
C　
B　
在使用关系代词时，应注意以下几点：
考点
关系代词的用法
如：
Is there anything that you don’t understand
English is the only subject that Jim likes.
This is the best news that I have ever heard.
填入适当的关系词
11．There is nothing _______ she doesn’t understand.
12．He told me all _______ he knew.
13．Biology is the only subject _______ Tom likes.
14．I hope that the little _______ I have been able to do does good to them all.
备考演练
that　
that　
that　
that　
15．There is no such place _____ you dream of in all this world.
16．Who is the boy _______ is playing the guitar
17．Do you remember the person and things _______ moved you deeply in 2020
18．I’ll never forget the day on ________ he went abroad for further education.
as　
that　
that　
which　
(　　)19．Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything __________ comes into sight is so new to me.
A．that B．which
C．who D．whom
备考演练
A　
(　　)20．Running Man is a very relaxing TV program __________ is hot among the young people.
A．what B．which
C．who D．whom
(　　)21． When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing __________ he did was to look for some food.
A．that B．which
C．who D．whom
B　
A　
※易混淆考点分析
定语从句关系词的误用
根据讲解的关系代词的特殊用法，掌握关系代词that, who和which的特殊情况。
(　　)1．This is one of the most beautiful cities _______ I have ever visited.
A．who B．that
C．which D．where
B　
(　　)2．“Underground” is the only word in the English language __________ begins and ends with the letters “und”．
A．what B．that
C．who D．whom
(　　)3．Those ________ want to go to park come here, please.
A．that B．which
C．who D．whom
B　
C　
(　　)4．A friend is someone __________ says, “What! You too I thought I was the only one！”
A．who B．which
C．what D．whose
(　　)5．These trees, __________ I planted three years ago, were cut by the government.
A．where B．who
C．that D．which
A　
D　
真题再现
他山之石
(　　)1．(2021贵州)—Do you know the boy__________ hand writing won the first prize in the competition
—Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor.
A．who B．whose
C．whom D．which
B　
(　　)2．(2021云南)Yuan Longping is a great scientist _____ was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”．
A．when B．who
C．which D．whose
(　　)3．(2020牡丹江)Parasite (《寄生虫》) became the first non-English best movie __________ has won Oscars in history.
A．that B．which
C．who D．when
B　
A　
(　　)4．(2020哈尔滨)—What are they talking about
—They are talking about the greatest inventions ______ have made a big difference to our daily life.
A．which B．who
C．that D．how
C　
模拟提升
A．短文填空基础练
1．(原创)Wang Yangming is a great educationalist ___________ developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.
2．(原创)I prefer movies and actors ______ can make me laugh. I think you will fall in love with the movie Crazy Alien.
3．(原创)Victory always belongs to those ______ have tried their best to achieve their dreams.
who/that　
that　
who　
4．(原创)In difficult time, there are always national heroes ___________ step up and bring people hope.
5．(原创)Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ poems have become popular with many people around the world.
6．(原创)My grandparents like to live in a house _____________ is not very big but bright and comfortable.
7．(原创)I love places ________ the people are really friendly.
who/that　
whose　
which/that　
where　
8．(原创)This is the most interesting novel _______ I have ever read.
9．(原创)Heroes came back safely, ________ made us happy.
10．(原创)This is the room in ________ he lives.
that　
which　
which　
B．语法选择专练
I live in a big city with my parents. Jack is my classmate __1__ lives in the countryside. He likes going to the countryside __2__ is full of fresh air, vegetables and animals. Every Saturday, he visits his grandfather with his parents. When he gets there, the first thing __3__ he does is to feed the animals. He often tells me that he likes animals __4__ cute. He also says he likes the countryside __5__ the people are friendly.
As for me, I like the city where I live. Because it has big libraries __6__ there are many interesting books I prefer. I like reading books __7__ happy endings. Lily asks me the reason __8__ I like reading. This reminds me of my mother __9__ I often talk with. When I was three years old, my mother used to tell me interesting stories. I felt surprised and wondered why she knew so many stories. From then on, I began to fall in love with reading, __10__ made my life colorful. I like the characters in the books.
(　　)1．A．which B．where
C．who D．whose
(　　)2．A．who B．whom
C．whose D．that
(　　)3．A．that B．whose
C．when D．which
(　　)4．A．where B．which are
C．that is D．who are
C　
D　
A　
B　
(　　)5．A．which B．who
C．where D．that
(　　)6．A．that B．whom
C．who D．where
(　　)7．A．that have B．which has
C．who has D．where have
(　　)8．A．when B．why
C．who D．where
C　
D　
A　
B　
(　　)9．A．when B．why
C．whom D．whose
(　　)10．A．when B．why
C．who D．which
C　
D