八年级下英语 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. section B 知识点(22张PPT）

(共22张PPT)
八下英语
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks
Section B
Section B
课前自主预习:
单词闯关
1.
______________ v. 修理；修补
2.
______________ v. 修理；安装
fix
3.
broken
_____________ adj.破损的；残缺的 同根词：______ v.破损；破碎
4.
______________ n.轮子；车轮
break
5.
________ n. 信；函
wheel
6.
___________ adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的 同根词:disable v.使丧失能力
disabled
7.
________ adj.瞎的；失明的
blind
repair
letter
Section B
课前自主预习:
单词闯关
8.
__________ adj.聋的
9.
_____________v.想象；设想 同根词：____________ n.想象力
imagine
10.
____________n.困难；难题 同根词：___________adj.苦难的
difficulty
11.
________ v.打开；开 反义词 : ______ v.关闭；关上
difficult
12.
_________ v.拿；提；扛 易混词：bring, take, fetch
close
13.
_________ v. 训练；培训 派生词：_________n. 训练；培训
carry
deaf
open
imagination
train
training
Section B
课前自主预习:
单词闯关
14.
_________ adj.激动的；兴奋的 同根词：______ v.使激动；使兴奋
___________ adj. 令人激动的
excite
15.
___________ n.仁慈；善良 同根词：___________ adj.仁慈的；善良的
___________ adv.仁慈地；善良地
kindness
16.
clever adj.___________
kind
17.
understand v.______ 过去式：_____________过去分词：__________
聪明的
18.
_________ V.&N.变化；改变
理解
excited
kindly
exciting
understood
change
understood
Section B
课前自主预习:
单词闯关
19.
_________ n.兴趣；关注 v.使感兴趣；使关注
派生词：____________ adj. 有趣的
____________ adj.感兴趣的
interesting
interested
interest
短语互译
1.
捐赠；赠送____________
give away
2.
(外貌或行为）像____________________
take after
3.
建起；设立 ___________
set up
4.
影响；有作用___________________
make a difference
5.
和...相似____________
be similar to
6.
因...而兴奋________________
be excited about
7.
擅长_________
be good at
8.
help sb. out
_______________________
帮助某人解决困难
9.
be able to ___________
能够；会
10.
for example_________
例如
11.
fix up__________
12.
at once____________
立刻；马上
修理；装饰
句型在线
1.
我想谢谢你捐钱给“动物帮手”组织。
I'd like to thank you ______ ______ money to Animal Helpers.
2.
有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
You helped to make______ _________ for me to have Lucky.
for giving
it possible
Section B : 词汇精讲
1.
take after
（外貌或行为）像
【拓展】：和“take”有关的短语
1.
I take after my mother.
我长得像我妈妈。
take的短语
take off
起飞；脱掉
take out
掏出；取出
take part in
参加
take down
写下；记下
take care
照顾
take care of
当心
take away
拿走；带走
take photos / pictures
拍照
take place
发生
take turns
轮流
2.
make a difference
lie -- lay -- lain
Lucky makes a big difference to my like.
影响；有作用
make a difference
影响；有作用
make a big/ great difference
有很大的影响
make a difference to
对...有影响
make no difference to
对...没有影响
3.
imagine
v. 想象；设想
You can imagine a house with a big garden.
imagine doing sth.
I can't imagine living in such a place.
4.
difficulty
n.困难；难题
have difficulty (in ) doing sth.
difficulty
困难
不可数名词
difficulty
难题
可数名词
pl. difficulties
5.
open
v.打开；开
v.开张；营业
open
Another supermarket opened last weekend.
adj. 开着的
Please keep the windows open.
adj.营业的；开张的
The shop isn't open on Sundays.
6.
carry
v.拿；提；扛
辨析：
带来
bring
take
带走
carry
带着
没有方向性
fetch
拿完再回来
7.
excited
adj.激动的；兴奋的
be excited about
因... 而兴奋
excited
adj.激动的；兴奋的
修饰人
exciting
adj.令人激动的
修饰物
excite
v.使激动；使兴奋
excitement
n.激动；兴奋
8.
kindness
n.善良；仁慈
I'd like to thank you for your kindness.
9.
interest
对...表现出兴趣
show interest in
n.兴趣；关注
v.使感兴趣；使关注
interested
adj.感兴趣的
修饰人
be / get/ become interested in
对...感兴趣
interesting
adj.有趣的
修饰物
Section A : 句型透析
1.
You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
What's one's trouble
形式宾语
真正的宾语
原句复现
Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思补全教材原句
1. 我跟我妈妈很像。
I_____ _______ my mother.
2. 吉米修理破损的自行车零件，像轮子之类的。
Jimmy ______ _____ broken bicycle parts, like wheels.
3. 吉米已经把钱用光了。
Jimmy has _____ ______ _____ money.
4. 随后去年的某一天，我的一个朋友帮助我解决了问题。
Then one day last year, a frend of mine______ ______ ______..
5. 我喜欢动物，对能拥有一条狗的想法兴奋不已。
I love animals _____ I was________ _________ the idea of having a dog.
take after
fixes up
run out of
helped me out
and
excited about
Setion B巩固练习：
6. 你瞧，因为有了你的善心，才使我能够拥有一位“狗狗帮手“呀！
You see, I'm only ______ ______ have a “dog helper” ________ _____ your kindness.
able to
because of
仿句翻译：
Ⅱ.仿照教材原句翻译句子。
1. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
仿句：宇宙飞船使我们去月球旅行成为可能。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Lucky makes a big difference to my life.
仿句： 我们可以做一些对环境有影响的事。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Or imagine you can't walk or use your hands easily.
仿句：我想象不出她长什么样。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
The spaceship makes it possible for us to travel to the moon.
We can do somthing to make a difference to the enviroment.
I can't imagine what she looks like.
4. He can understand me when I give him orders.
仿句：当你需要帮助的时候，你可以给我打电话。
____________________________________________________________________________________
5. The ideas that he came up with worked out fine.
仿句：他捐赠的钱对那些贫穷的孩子帮助很大。
____________________________________________________________________________
You can call me up when you need help.
The money that he gave away helped the poor kids a lot.
Thank you！