课件41张PPT。Grammar 2
The attributive clause
定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句先行词:关系词名词/代词1.连接主从句的纽带
2. 指代先行词
3.在从句中充当某种成分关系代词:who,whom, that
whose,which,关系副词:when, where, why在从句中的作用 指代功能Who/thatWhich/thatthat
whom/who/thatwhose=of whomWhich/thatthat
Whose=of which1. Is this the play ____________ you were talking about just now?
2. Daniel is the person ______________ I want to make friends with.
3. Art is the subject ____________ I know little about.
4. The Maths teacher is the person ____________ I got an A plus from.
5. The topic ____________ Eric is interested in is Physics.
Revision(which/that)(who/whom/that)(which/that)(who/whom/that)
(which/that)I agree with the idea ______________ you approve ofThatwhich(leave out)做of 的宾语I agree with the idea(主句)_____
You approve of whichI agree with the idea ___________ you approve ofof which这就叫介词提前的关系代词,prep+关系代词请还原which 在从句中的位置 This is the boy.
I played tennis _____the boy yesterday.
We ‘ll go to hear the famous singer.
We have often talked _____the famous singer.
withaboutThis is the boy whom /that/ / /who I played tennis with.We ‘ll go to hear the famous singer whom /who /that / / we have often talked about. withabout×××××× This school is very famous.
He once studied____this school.
Tommorrow I’ll bring here the magazine.
You asked ____the magazine.
inforThis school which /that/ / he once studied in is very famous.Tommorrow I’ll bring here the magazinewhich / that / / you asked for.infor××××preposition+which(指物)
preposition+whom (指人)
How to choose the right prepositions
1.? Do you like the book she spent $10?
2.? Do you like the book she paid $10?
3.? Do you like the book she learned a lot?
4.? Do you like the book she often talks?
5.? He built a telescope he could study the skies.
on whichfor whichfrom whichabout whichthrough which根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭
配来决定。
ConclusionTest yourself
1. Do you know the girl_____________________ our head teacher is talking ?
2. I can’t find my dictionary ___________I paid over $100 .
3. This is the good car____ ______I spent all my money.
4. The teacher_____ ________you have been waiting is coming in a minute.
More Practiceto/with/about whom for which on whichfor whomtalking to/with /about the girlpay… for the dictionaryspend money on the carwaiting for the teacherWind power is an ancient source of energy ____we may return in the near future.(2010 上海,38)
A.on which B.by which
C.to which D.from which
2. Gun control is a subject___Americans have argued for a long time. (2009 陕西,11)
A.Of which B.with which
C.About which D.into which ★★I ‘ll never forget the day ________he made the speech.__ __ __ ___+On the dayOn whichThe moment _____which I made the decision is exciting.
______ the moment
atatThe month _____which I left for vocation is July.
______ the month
in in2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。Test yourselves1. This is the knife ______________ I usually cut my pencil.
2. We can’t live without the sun______ we get heat and light.with whichfrom which Air, ________ which man can’t live, is really important.
③根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定withoutThe pen _____which he is writing now was bought yesterday.
with1)???? The German boss_____________ the actress works is a kind person.
2)???? The host _________ ___________ the guest speaker works likes singing.
3)???? The pen friend _______________ the poet writes is good at literature.for whomwith whomto whomtest yourself4).看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配 He referred me to some reference books _____ which I am not very familiar.withIs this the watch that you are looking for?
The old man whom I am looking after is better . 在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗?固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前.
常见的这类动词短语有:
look for/after/forward to,
care for(照顾,喜欢)
hear of/about/from, take care of等.
This is the right place I’m looking for.
The girl whom he is looking after is his sister. China is a beautiful country, ____ _____ we are proud.
Do you remember the day ___ ______ you joined our club?
This is the house ____ _______ I lived two years ago.
In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ _____ she could turn for help.
In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ _____ she could ask for help. of on which in which to whomfrom whom which
Fill in the blanks with “preposition+which/whom”:6.In his room, we saw a big table ___ ______ there were 3 magazines.
7.Glasses, _______ _________I can’t see clearly, are really important for me.
8.This is the man _____ _____ I learned the news.
9. The pen ___ _______ I write every day is broken.
10.The man ___ ___________ I bought the picture is over 80.
11.Can you give me some paper ___ ______ I can write a note? on without which from whom with which for /from whom onwhichwhichpreposition + relative pronouns1. The person whom/who/that you should write to is Mr. Ball.
2. The pen which he is writing with now was bought yesterday.
3. The gas which we can not live without is called oxygen.
The pen _________ he is writing now was bought yesterday.The gas ___________ we can not live is called oxygenThe person ________ you should write is Mr. Ball. to whom with which without which
This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor.
=This is the teacher_________________ is a famous doctor.
1.名词+介词+关系代词常见结构拓展the daughter of whomRecently I bought an ancient Chinese vase(花瓶), _______ was very reasonable(合理的).
A. which price
B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of whose (What about C?)We have three foreign teachers, ___________are from Canada. (其中的两个)
2.数词+介词+关系代词(含基数词,序数词,分数和百分数) two of whomThe factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _______ are sold abroad.
A. of which
B. which of
C. of them
D. of that (How about C?)3. 代词+介词+关系代词(代词有all, both, none, neither, either, some, any等) The old woman has two sons, _____________ are teachers.(两个都是)both of whomLast week, two persons came to see the house, ___________wanted to buy it.
A. both of they
B. neither of whom
C. both of them
D. all of whom(Think about C.)4. 形容词最高级+介词+关系代词China has thousands of islands, ___________________ is Taiwan Island.(其中最大的)the largest of which There are two buildings, ________ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
A. the larger
B. the larger of them
C. the larger one that
D. the larger of which 5.介词+关系代词+名词He spent four years in college, _____________ he studied medicine.(在那段时间内)during which timeIn the office, I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _______ time many people have gone home.
A. whose
B. that
C. on which
D. by which
Practice makes perfect!May you succeed in your studies!Exercises:
1.The newly-built cafe , the walls of___are painted light green,is really a peaceful place for us,especially after hard work.(2010江苏,32)
A.that B.it C.what D.whichTip:the walls of the newly-built cafeExercises:
2.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of___left their village homes for a better life in the city. (2010浙江,3)
A.whom B.which C.them D.those
Tip:many of peopleExercises:
3.She brought with her three friends,none of___I had ever met before. (2009宁夏,28)
A.them B.who C.whom D.theseTip:none of her three friendsExercises:
4. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ________appeared rare rainbow soon. (2008福建,31)
A. of which B. on which
C. from which D. above which
Tip: The rainbow appeared above the top of the mountain.Exercises:
5. The man pulled out a gold watch, ______ were made of small diamonds. (2008陕西,13)
A. the hands of whom
B. whom the hands of
C. which the hands of
D. the hands of which
Tip: the hands of the gold watchⅠ. Pay attention to these points and you must finish your exercise according to them.
Ⅱ. Preview the usage of when where and why.
Ⅲ.Remember :Practice makes perfect.HomeworkThank you!