必修一 人教新课标定语从句课件
文档属性
| 名称 | 必修一 人教新课标定语从句课件 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2013-01-08 11:00:27 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
课件47张PPT。The Attributive Clause定语从句Which one is Harry Porter ?The boy is Harry Porter Which one is Harry Porter ?The boy _______________________ is Harry Porter .who is wearing glasses定语从句一、概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.
(在句子中作定语) (Attributive clause)Harry Porter is a smart boy.Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行词关系词定语从句which, who, whom, whose, thatwhere, when，why二、用法:These are the trees which / that were planted last year.先
行
词
是
人关系代词:
who
whom
whose
that
which先行词是物These are the students who / that won the first place last year.
定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句先行词：关系词名词/代词1.连接主从句的纽带
2. 指代先行词
3.在从句中充当某种成分关系代词：who,whom, that
whose,which,关系副词：when, where, whyHave a try指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：
1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang.
( )
2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( )
3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.
( )
4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday.
( ) 主语
宾语
定语
宾语在从句中的作用 指代功能Who/thatWhich/thatthat
whom/who/thatwhose=of whomWhich/thatthat
Whose=of which1.引导定语从句的关系代词关系副词When=on(in,during…)whichwhere=on(in,in front of…)whichWhy=for which2.引导定语从句的关系副词如何选用定语从句的关系词1.首先分清主句和定语从句
2.确定定语从句的先行词
3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）
4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别.① who 作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解作主语② whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解作宾语③ that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语. The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher. The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.④ whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解I know the girl.The girl’s mother is a teacher.作定语2. which, that 的用法which 作定语从句的主语或宾语.I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday.This is a truck which / that is made in China.作主语作宾语
1. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.
2. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilomatres away.
3. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.
4. The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.
5. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.
6. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
7. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.定语Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is can fly.
关系代词的实质a machinethe machineJoin the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is can fly.
关系代词的实质a machinethat /which关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
we saw yesterday is Mary.
herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
we saw yesterday is Mary.
herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
we saw yesterday is Mary.
herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
we saw yesterday is Mary.
herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
we saw yesterday is Mary.
herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
we saw yesterday is Mary.
herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
we saw yesterday is Mary.
herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
we saw yesterday is Mary.
that/who/whomThe girl注意避免重复Correct the mistakes1.Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from class two.
2. My mother has a good book,
which cover looks terrible.
3. This is the very pen that you gave it
to me before.
4. There is an old woman, that is holding
a stick.
———whom———whoseit——who3. 只能用that的情况① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.③ everything, something, nothing, all,
anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true. ②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。I’ve read all the books that you lend me.④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。This is the very book that belongs to him.⑤ 主句已有who或which时Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?
Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.4.关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前) .指人只用whom, 指物只用whichThis is the boy with whom he talked.
This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.Have you got it?由Who 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语 宾语1、Do you know the man ___ is talking with your father?
A. whose B. who C. which
2、The boys ___ the teacher talked to are from Class One.
A. when B. which C. who
3、Those ___ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
A. who B. which C. whom4. The gentleman ___ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.
A. who B. about whom C. whom
5. The doctor ___ you are looking for is in the room.
A. whom B. what C. which
6. The teacher for ____ you are waiting has come.
A. who B. whom C. that由Whom 引导的定语从句，在句中做宾语7. A child ___ parents are dead is called an orphan.
A. which B. his C. whose 8. This book is for the students ___ native(本国的) language is not English.
A. that B. of whom C. whose
9. The boy ___ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group.
A. who B. whose C. that
由Whose 引导的定语从句, 在句中做定语10、He prefers to eat the rice ___ in the south.
A. who is grown B. which is grown
C. when is grown
11、 The knife ___ I cut the apple with can’t be found.
A. which B. who C. what
12、The room in ___ there are many books is mine.
A. that B. who C. which
13、This is the pen ____ he bought yesterday.
A. which B. who C. when由Which 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语 宾语14. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.
A. which B. that C. what
15. Finally, the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police.
A. which B. what C. that先行词是不定代词 all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything只能用that引导16. It’s the most boring film ___ I have ever seen.
A. which B. that C. whose
17. This is the first car ___ arrived this morning.
A. which B. who C. that 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能用that引导18. I know all people ___ are from that village.
A. who B. that C. whose
19. There is no water ___ is needed badly.
A. which B. who C. that
20. Please take any seat ___ is free.
A. which B. that C. in which先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等修饰时只能用that引导21. That is the very book ___ I was looking for.
A. who B. that C. which
22. After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing ___ he owns.
A. who B. that C. which先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last 等修饰时只能用that引导23. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books ___ were popular then.
A. who B. that C. which先行词被既有人又有物时只能用that引导24. Who is the worker ___ took some pictures of the factory.
A. who B. that C. which主句已有who或which时,只能用that 引导See you!
(在句子中作定语) (Attributive clause)Harry Porter is a smart boy.Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行词关系词定语从句which, who, whom, whose, thatwhere, when，why二、用法:These are the trees which / that were planted last year.先
行
词
是
人关系代词:
who
whom
whose
that
which先行词是物These are the students who / that won the first place last year.
定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句先行词：关系词名词/代词1.连接主从句的纽带
2. 指代先行词
3.在从句中充当某种成分关系代词：who,whom, that
whose,which,关系副词：when, where, whyHave a try指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：
1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang.
( )
2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( )
3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.
( )
4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday.
( ) 主语
宾语
定语
宾语在从句中的作用 指代功能Who/thatWhich/thatthat
whom/who/thatwhose=of whomWhich/thatthat
Whose=of which1.引导定语从句的关系代词关系副词When=on(in,during…)whichwhere=on(in,in front of…)whichWhy=for which2.引导定语从句的关系副词如何选用定语从句的关系词1.首先分清主句和定语从句
2.确定定语从句的先行词
3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）
4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别.① who 作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解作主语② whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解作宾语③ that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语. The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher. The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.④ whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解I know the girl.The girl’s mother is a teacher.作定语2. which, that 的用法which 作定语从句的主语或宾语.I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday.This is a truck which / that is made in China.作主语作宾语
1. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.
2. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilomatres away.
3. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.
4. The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.
5. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.
6. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
7. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.定语Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is can fly.
关系代词的实质a machinethe machineJoin the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is can fly.
关系代词的实质a machinethat /which关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
we saw yesterday is Mary.
herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
we saw yesterday is Mary.
herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
we saw yesterday is Mary.
herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
we saw yesterday is Mary.
herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
we saw yesterday is Mary.
herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
we saw yesterday is Mary.
herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
we saw yesterday is Mary.
herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
we saw yesterday is Mary.
that/who/whomThe girl注意避免重复Correct the mistakes1.Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from class two.
2. My mother has a good book,
which cover looks terrible.
3. This is the very pen that you gave it
to me before.
4. There is an old woman, that is holding
a stick.
———whom———whoseit——who3. 只能用that的情况① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.③ everything, something, nothing, all,
anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true. ②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。I’ve read all the books that you lend me.④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。This is the very book that belongs to him.⑤ 主句已有who或which时Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?
Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.4.关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前) .指人只用whom, 指物只用whichThis is the boy with whom he talked.
This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.Have you got it?由Who 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语 宾语1、Do you know the man ___ is talking with your father?
A. whose B. who C. which
2、The boys ___ the teacher talked to are from Class One.
A. when B. which C. who
3、Those ___ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
A. who B. which C. whom4. The gentleman ___ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.
A. who B. about whom C. whom
5. The doctor ___ you are looking for is in the room.
A. whom B. what C. which
6. The teacher for ____ you are waiting has come.
A. who B. whom C. that由Whom 引导的定语从句，在句中做宾语7. A child ___ parents are dead is called an orphan.
A. which B. his C. whose 8. This book is for the students ___ native(本国的) language is not English.
A. that B. of whom C. whose
9. The boy ___ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group.
A. who B. whose C. that
由Whose 引导的定语从句, 在句中做定语10、He prefers to eat the rice ___ in the south.
A. who is grown B. which is grown
C. when is grown
11、 The knife ___ I cut the apple with can’t be found.
A. which B. who C. what
12、The room in ___ there are many books is mine.
A. that B. who C. which
13、This is the pen ____ he bought yesterday.
A. which B. who C. when由Which 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语 宾语14. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.
A. which B. that C. what
15. Finally, the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police.
A. which B. what C. that先行词是不定代词 all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything只能用that引导16. It’s the most boring film ___ I have ever seen.
A. which B. that C. whose
17. This is the first car ___ arrived this morning.
A. which B. who C. that 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能用that引导18. I know all people ___ are from that village.
A. who B. that C. whose
19. There is no water ___ is needed badly.
A. which B. who C. that
20. Please take any seat ___ is free.
A. which B. that C. in which先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等修饰时只能用that引导21. That is the very book ___ I was looking for.
A. who B. that C. which
22. After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing ___ he owns.
A. who B. that C. which先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last 等修饰时只能用that引导23. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books ___ were popular then.
A. who B. that C. which先行词被既有人又有物时只能用that引导24. Who is the worker ___ took some pictures of the factory.
A. who B. that C. which主句已有who或which时,只能用that 引导See you!