2022中考初中英语 二轮 语法专题六 连词 讲练（含答案）

语法专题六　连词
命题点1　并列连词
1．并列连词
单词 含义及用法
and 意为“和”，表并列或顺承关系
用于“祈使句， and＋陈述句”结构
but 意为“但是”，常用于口语中，语气较强，泛指与前述情况相反，不能与though和although连用
or 意为“或者”，表示任选其一
意为“否则”，用于“祈使句， or＋陈述句”结构，相当于“If you don't..., you will...”
for/so 意为“因为/所以”，表因果关系
He got up, washed his face, had breakfast and rushed to school.他起床后，洗了脸，吃完早饭，然后飞奔去上学。
Love others, and you will be loved.去爱别人，你就会得到别人的爱。
The girl is beautiful but she is impolite.这个女孩很漂亮，但是她没有礼貌。
You can use it or throw it.
你可以用它也可以扔了它。
Hurry up, or you will be late.
快点，否则你会迟到的。
The ground is wet, for it rained last night.地面是湿的，因为昨天晚上下雨了。
2．并列连词短语
短语 用法
both...and... 用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等
either...or... 或者……或者……要么……要么……
neither...nor... 两者都不……
not only...but also... 不但……而且……
Both she and I are good at maths.
她和我都擅长数学。
Either you or I have to go there.
要么你去那儿，要么我去那儿。
Neither he nor his brother likes cake.
他和他弟弟都不喜欢吃蛋糕。
Not only I but also Tom is fond of watching television.
不仅我，而且汤姆也喜欢看电视。
【命题专家点拨】
(1)either...or..., not only...but also..., neither...nor...都可连接两个相同的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。它们连接两个并列主语时谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
Neither I nor Lucy likes fish.我和露西都不喜欢鱼。
(2)neither, not only放在句首连接两个句子时，它们后面的句子要用倒装句。
Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily.他不仅说得更正确，而且说得更轻松。
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1．(2021·山东济南学考)Little Kate is only 4 years old, ________ she can help with a lot of housework.
A．or B．so
C．but D．because
2．(2020·山东济南学考)—What's the key to success, Dad
—More time and hard work, ________ you'll make it one day.
A．and B．although C．but D．or
3．(2019·山东济南学考)I can't find my ruler, ________ I know it's somewhere in the living room.
A．so B．if
C．but D．because
4．(2017·山东济南学考)I can't watch TV on school nights, ________ I can watch TV on weekends.
A．and B．but
C．if D．or
5．(2017·山东济南学考)—Mom, I want to have a computer and a camera.
—You can have ________ a computer ________ a camera. We don't have enough money for both.
A．both; and B．either; or
C．neither; nor D．not only; but also
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6．(2021·内蒙古包头中考)—Jamie, please send me postcards ________ I'll know where you have visited.
—It's a good idea!
A．but B．so
C．or D．for
7．(2021·江苏盐城中考)Read the book Cute Pets, ________ you will know how to take care of your cat.
A．or B．so
C．and D．but
命题点2　从属连词
1．引导时间状语从句的从属连词主要有when, while, as, until/till, as soon as, before, after, since等。
He left the office after he finished his work.他完成工作后离开了办公室。
2．引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有if, unless, as/so long as等。
I will go to the airport to meet you as long as you come.只要你来，我就去机场接你。
3．引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要有so... that..., such... that...等。
I was so angry that I couldn't say a word.我太生气了，以至于一句话也说不出来。
4．引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要有though/although, no matter..., even if/though等。
Although it rained heavily, I had to go.尽管雨下得很大，但我还是得走。
5．引导目的状语从句的从属连词主要有so that, in order that等。
I can help you take care of your child so that you can have a rest.我可以帮你看孩子，这样你就可以休息一下了。
6．引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有because, as, since等。
He was unhappy because the girl turned down his invitation.他不开心，因为这个女孩拒绝了他的邀请。
7．引导地点状语从句的从属连词主要有where, wherever。
You shouldn't go where you are not asked to.你不能去不让你去的地方。
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1．(2018·山东济南学考)________ you may not like to do chores, you should help your parents around the house.
A．If B．After
C．Because D．Although
2．(2016·山东济南学考)—I like rain ________ it makes me feel cool and relaxed.
—So do I.
A．or B．so
C．but D．because
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3．(2021·江苏南京中考)You need to practice speaking every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English.
A．if B．although
C．unless D．until
参考答案
【命题点1】
1～5 CACBB　6～7 BC
【命题点2】
1～3 DDA