2022中考初中英语 二轮 语法专题八 动词和动词短语（含答案）

语法专题八　动词和动词短语
命题点1　动词词义辨析
常见易混动词辨析：
分类 单词/短语 用法
四“说” speak 发言；说(某种语言)
say 说(内容)
talk 谈论；talk about sth.; talk to/with sb.
tell 告诉；讲述；tell sb. (not) to do sth.
四“看” look 看(动作)；可单独成句；look at...
watch 看(电视、比赛)；注视
see 看见(结果)；看望；理解(I see.)
read 看(书、报)；读；读懂别人的内心
四“拿” bring 带来；拿来。强调从别处带到离说话人近的地方
take 拿走；带走。强调从说话处带到离说话人远的地方
carry 扛，搬；用力移动。不强调方向
fetch/get 去取；去拿。强调动作的往返
四“穿” wear “穿着；戴着”，强调状态，wear后可接穿戴的东西，包括眼镜、首饰等
put on “穿上；戴上”，指“穿”的动作，反义词为take off
dress “穿衣”，是及物动词，后接人作宾语，意为“给某人穿衣服”；dress oneself“打扮；给自己穿衣服”
be in 表示状态，后接衣服，也可接表示颜色的词
四“花费” spend 主语是人，指花费时间和金钱。spend... on...; spend... (in) doing sth.
pay 主语是人，指花费金钱。pay... for...＝spend... on
cost 主语是物或某种活动，指花费金钱或其他代价。sth. cost(s) (sb.)．..
take 多用it作形式主语，指花费时间。It takes sb. ... to do sth.＝Sb. spend(s)．.. (in) doing sth.
三“听” listen 听；listen to＋名词(强调听的过程)
hear 听见；hear＋名词(强调听的结果)
sound 听起来； sound＋形容词(强调听的效果)
三“借” borrow 借入；borrow sth. from sb.
lend 借出；lend sth. to sb.
keep 借用若干时间；keep... for 2 days
三“希望” hope 希望；hope to do sth.; hope＋that 从句
wish 但愿，希望；wish to do sth.; wish sb. to do sth.; wish＋that 从句
expect 期待，期望； expect to do sth.; expect sb. to do sth.; except＋that从句
三“到达” reach “到达”，是及物动词(比get更正式)，其后可直接接地点名词作宾语(不能用介词)
get “到达”，不及物动词，其后通常接介词 to
arrive “到达”，不及物动词，其后通常接介词 at (一般用于较小的地方)或 in (一般用于较大的地方)
三“提供” give give sb. sth.＝ give sth. to sb.(强调一般性给予或因别人需要而给)
provide provide sb. with sth.＝ provide sth. for sb.
offer offer sb. sth.＝ offer sth. to sb.(强调主动提供)
两“忘记” forget 表示“忘记”时，forget通常不能与表示地点的副词或短语连用
leave 在表示“遗忘”时，通常要与表示地点的状语连用
常见感官动词：
单词 含义 常见搭配
look 看起来(视觉) look nice看起来不错
taste 尝起来(味觉) taste good尝起来不错taste delicious尝起来美味
sound 听起来(听觉) sound good/great听起来很棒sound interesting听起来很有趣
feel 摸起来(触觉) feel smooth摸起来顺滑feel comfortable感到舒服
smell 闻起来(嗅觉) smell good闻起来不错smell sweet闻起来香甜
seem 好像；似乎；看来 It seems like...似乎；好像
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1．(2020·山东济南学考)It's important for students to ________ the school rules.
A．break B．play C．follow D．refuse
2．(2020·山东济南学考)His voice ________ strange on the phone. What happened
A．looked B．sounded C．smelt D．tasted
3．(2019·山东济南学考)—My favorite sport is baseball.
—So you can ________ the baseball club.
A．give B．play C．join D．meet
4．(2019·山东济南学考)—When will Sally and Carol arrive
—I don't know. I have ________ here for half an hour.
A．come B．left C．waited D．arrived
5．(2018·山东济南学考)—Let's ________some soup.
—Great! What about Russian soup
A．do B．cut C．make D．work
6．(2018·山东济南学考)—We'll have a new science teacher next month.
—________you sure about that
A．Do B．Are C．Will D．Have
7．(2018·山东济南学考)—Those are Jenny's parents.
—Really They________young.
A．look B．taste C．smell D．sound
8．(2018·山东济南学考)—Excuse me, Jeff. Could you please________some money to me
—Sure. How much do you want
A．use B．lend C．keep D．borrow
9．(2017·山东济南学考)—________ you have an eraser, Cindy
—Yes. It's in my pencil box.
A．Is B．Are C．Do D．Does
10．(2017·山东济南学考)My uncle and aunt live in the countryside. They ________ strawberries.
A．turn B．make C．grow D．play
11．(2017·山东济南学考)—Tony, would you like some more dumplings
—No, thanks. They ________ great, but I'm full.
A．feel B．look C．taste D．sound
12．(2017·山东济南学考)—Is this a new piano
—No. I have ________ it for a long time.
A．had B．joined C．bought D．borrowed
13．(2016·山东济南学考)—Jill, who ________ that in the white coat
—It's my brother, Joe.
A．did B．does C．are D．is
14．(2016·山东济南学考)—Do you like the songs by Taylor
—Yes. Country music ________ nice and full of feelings.
A．sounds B．listens C．hears D．looks
15．(2016·山东济南学考)The 17 year old high school student is trying to ________ a robot which can think like a human.
A．discover B．organize C．invent D．achieve
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16．(2021·湖北荆州中考)—Do you know Zhang Guimei, who was honored as one of the “People Who Moved China”？
—Yes, she ________ the first free high school for girls in mountain areas and has helped more than 1，800 students to go to college.
A．educated B．created
C．memorized D．dreamed
17．(2021·内蒙古包头中考)—I'll go back to my hometown, honey. ________ to buy me a ticket, please.
—OK, single or return
A．Regret B．Remain
C．Require D．Remember
18．(2021·江苏盐城中考)Alice often ________ the fun of doing DIY with us. She is so creative!
A．shares B．provides
C．makes D．gives
19．(2021·江苏南京中考)The drama Yuhuayao ________ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party's history.
A．provided B．guarded C．compared D．protected
20．(2021·江苏连云港中考)Jim, you'd better not ________ too much time on your mobile phone.
A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay
命题点2　动词短语辨析
1．同一动词的不同搭配
(1)look短语
look after照料；照顾 look around环顾
look at看 look back回顾
look for寻找；寻求 look forward to盼望；期待
look like看起来像
look out注意；当心；向外看
look over 仔细检查；查看
look through快速查看；浏览
look up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看
look up to钦佩；仰慕
(2)cut短语
cut down砍倒 cut off切除
cut out删除；删去 cut up切碎
cut in插嘴 cut into打断
(3)run短语
run after追逐；追赶 run away跑开
run out (of)用尽；耗尽
(4)turn短语
turn around转身
turn down关小；拒绝；调低
turn up开大；调高 turn...into变成
turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开
turn off关掉 turn out结果是；被证明是
turn over翻身；翻转 turn left/right向左/右转
(5)take短语
take after(外貌或行为)像 take away拿走
take care of照顾；处理 take down往下拽；记录
take in吸入；吞入(体内) take off脱下；起飞
take on承担；呈现 take out切除；摘除
take over接收；接管 take part in参加
take pride in以……为骄傲
take place发生；出现
take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做；占用(空间)
(6)get短语
get away from远离
get back 回来；恢复；取回；重新上台
get down下来 get dressed穿上衣服
get from 从……处得到 get into陷入；参与
get lost迷路
get off动身；下车；脱下(衣服等)
get on 上车
get on/along with与……相处
get out 离开，出去；泄露
get ready for...为……做准备
get to到达 get up起床；站起
get over克服
(7)use短语
be/get used to习惯于(to为介词)
be used to do被用来做……
used to do曾经……；过去……
(8)give短语
give away赠送；捐赠
give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等)
give out分发；散发
give up放弃 give in屈服
give off发出(光、气味等)
(9)call短语
call (sb.) back(给某人)回电话
call in召来；叫来
call up打电话给(某人)；征召
(10)come短语
come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)
come along (意外地)出现；进展
come back 回来；回想起
come down 降落；落下
come from 出生于；来自
come into 进入
come in 进来；到达
come on加油；快点儿；得了吧
come out开花；出版
come over 顺便来访
come true实现；成为现实
come up出现；上升
come up with想出；提出(主意、计划等)
(11)bring短语
bring back恢复；使想起；归还
bring up养育；抚养
bring out使显现；使表现出
(12)fall短语
fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着
fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
fall in love with爱上；喜欢上　fall over绊倒
(13)go短语
go after 追求；设法获得
go against 反对；违背
go ahead 继续；干吧
go along (the street) 沿着(这条街)走
go around 到处走动；传开
go away 走开
go back 回去
go by 从旁经过；时间流逝
go down下降
go off (闹钟)发出响声
go on 继续
go out外出(娱乐)；熄灭
go over 走过去；复习；仔细检查
go through 经历；浏览；翻阅；通过
go up 上涨；上升
go with 伴随；与……相配
(14)make短语
make sure确保；查明
make up编造(故事、谎言等)
make a decision做决定
make fun of取笑
make use of利用
(15)put短语
put back 放回原处
put down 写下；放下
put on增加(体重)；上演；穿上(衣服)
put off推迟
put up搭建；举起；张贴
put away收拾(整理)好
put sth. to good use好好利用某物
put out熄灭
put up with容忍
(16)set短语
set off动身；出发
set out出发；启程
set up建起；建立
(17)keep短语
keep on 继续；穿着……不脱
keep off不接近；避开
keep up (with)保持；继续；不低落；不落后
keep away from避免接近；远离
keep in mind记住
keep in touch with和……保持联系
keep out of 置身于……之外
2．同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配
(1)up短语
bring up提出；养育
cheer up(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来
clean up打扫(或清除)干净
dress up装扮；乔装打扮
end up最终成为；最后处于
fix up修理；装饰
fill up装满；填补
grow up长大；成熟
hang up挂断电话
hurry up赶快；急忙
make up编造；组成；化妆
mix up混合在一起
pick up捡起；接电话；(开车)接某人
show up如约赶到；露面
stand up站立
stay up熬夜
tidy up整理
use up用光
wake up醒来；叫醒
(2)out短语
blow out吹灭
break out爆发
carry out执行
check out察看；观察
clear out清理；丢掉
find out查明；弄清
hand out分发
hang out闲逛；常去某处
lay out摆开；布置
leave out不包括；不提及；忽略
point out指出
sell out卖光
set out出发；启程
try out选拔；试验
work out成功地发展；解决
(3)down短语
break down停止运转；出故障
calm down镇静下来
die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
fall down倒塌；摔倒
look down on瞧不起
let...down使失望
lie down躺下
pull...down拆下；摧毁
sit down坐下
write down写下；记录下
(4)with短语
agree with同意；赞成
begin with以……开始
catch up with赶上(或超过)
compare...with...比较；对比
connect...with...把……和……连接或联系起来
deal with应付；处理
end up with以……结束
share with和……分享
talk with和……交谈
part with放弃；交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
(5)about短语
argue about争论
think about 考虑
care about 关心；在意
hear about听说
know/learn about了解
talk about 谈论；议论
walk about 四处走动
worry about 担心
(6)for短语
search for 搜索；查找
ask for 请求
leave for 动身去
pay for 为……付钱
prepare for 为……做准备
wait for 等待
stand for 代表
thanks for 因为……而感谢
(7)on短语
hold on 等一等(别挂电话)
agree on 对……意见一致
call on访问；拜访
decide on决定；选定
depend on/upon依靠；依赖；视……而定；取决于
live/feed on...以……为食；靠……为生
pass on 传递
try on 试穿
work on 从事；忙于
3．不同动词的不同搭配
arrive at到达
blow away吹走
believe in信任；信赖
clean...off把……擦掉
divide...into把……分成
separate from分开；分离
hear from接到(某人的)信、电话等
throw away扔掉；抛弃
drop by顺便访问；随便进入
laugh at嘲笑
move away搬走
stick to坚持；固守
pay attention to注意；关注
pass by路过；经过
pull together齐心协力；通力合作
shut down关闭；停止运转
take one's place代替、替换某人的位置
think of认为
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1．(2021·山东济南学考)—When did Bob and Victor arrive at the meeting
—They were late. They didn't ________ until three o'clock.
A．fix up B．grow up
C．take up D．show up
2．(2020·山东济南学考)You don't need to ________ every new word in the dictionary while reading English novels.
A．look up B．look for
C．look through D．look after
3．(2018·山东济南学考)—When will the plane ________？　
—At 11：35. Let's hurry up.
A．take down B．take off
C．turn down D．turn off
4．(2018·山东济南学考)—How long has he ________the village school
—Since he graduated from the university.
A．gone to B．been to
C．taught in D．arrived in
5．(2017·山东济南学考)—How do you ________ with your classmates
—Very well. They are all friendly and helpful.
A．get off B．get on
C．put off D．put on
6．(2016·山东济南学考)More and more people have realized that we shouldn't ________ the ancient buildings in cities.
A．get off B．put off
C．cut down D．pull down
7．(2016·山东济南学考)—Does Jimmy still work as a driver
—No. He has ________ for two years.
A．left the company B．gone to Shanghai
C．studied in college D．lost his job
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8．(2021·湖北十堰中考)When my mother came into my room, I was just lying in bed and waiting for the alarm to ________．
A．put off B．take off
C．turn off D．go off
9．(2021·江苏盐城中考)—Hello! I'd like to speak to the Customer Service Department.
—Please ________ and I'll put you through.
A．hold on B．carry on
C．come on D．go on
10．(2021·内蒙古包头中考)—The computer is working again!
—It ________ yesterday, but someone has fixed it.
A．broke down B．broke out
C．broke into D．broke away
11．(2021·广西贺州中考)You should ________ your shoes before you enter the dancing room.
A．get off B．put off C．take off D．fall off
12．(2021·湖北武汉中考)—Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby.
—Yeah. Being a parent has ________ all his love and sense of duty.
A．taken up B．brought out
C．made up D．given out
13．(2021·江苏扬州中考)He said that he would pass the exam and this ________ to be true.
A．turned out B．put out
C．broke out D．tried out
14．(2021·云南中考)—Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night
—No, we didn't. It was ________ because Laura was in hospital.
A．put off B．taken off
C．cut off D．turned off
15．(2021·四川泸州中考)—Are you going to do a part time job in your free time
—Yes. I don't think I should always ________ my parents.
A．turn on B．put on
C．depend on D．come on
命题点3　情态动词辨析
1．情态动词的基本用法
单词 含义及用法
can 表示能力，意为“能，会”(＝be able to)
(疑问句中)表示请求
表示允许，意为“可以”
can't 意为“不会；不能”
could can的过去式，意为“能，会”，表示过去的能力
在疑问句中表示委婉的请求
Jim can sing songs. 吉姆会唱歌。
Can I play basketball now？我现在可以打篮球吗？
You can play basketball on weekends.你可以周末去打篮球。
I can't give you an answer now.我现在不能给你一个答复。
Lily could swim at the age of 5. 莉莉五岁的时候就会游泳了。
Could you tell me the way to the post office？你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？
单词/短语 含义及用法
must 表示主观看法，意为“必须；一定”
have to 意为“不得不；必须”，多表示客观需要，有人称、时态和数的变化，有时可与must互换
mustn't 意为“一定不要；禁止”
I must work hard. 我必须努力学习。
I have to get up early tomorrow. 我明天不得不早起。
You mustn't play football on the road.你(们)一定不要在马路上踢足球。
单词 含义及用法
may 表示请求、许可，意为“可以”
might may的过去式，表示请求、许可，语气比may更委婉
May I speak to Amy？我可以和艾米通话吗？
Might I ask you a question？我可以问你一个问题吗？
单词 含义及用法
need 作情态动词时，意为“需要”，常用于否定句和疑问句中
needn't need的否定式，意为“不需要”，常用于must提问的否定回答
Alex needn't attend the meeting. 亚历克斯不必参加会议。
—Must I pay for the book in advance？我必须先为这本书付款吗？
—No, you needn't.不，你不需要。
【命题专家点拨】
(1)回答由could引导的一般疑问句时，用can，不用could。
—Could I use your mobile phone？我可以用你的手机吗？
—Yes, you can./No, you can't.是的，你可以。/不，你不可以。
(2)由must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答常用must；否定回答常用needn't/don't have to/doesn't have to/didn't have to。
—Must I hand in my homework this afternoon
我今天下午必须交作业吗？
—Yes, you must./No, you needn't/don't have to.
是的，你必须。/不，你不必。
(3)由may或might引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用may/can；否定回答用can't/mustn't。
—May/Might I sit here？我可以坐在这儿吗？
—Yes, you may/can./No, you can't/mustn't.是的，你可以。/不，你不能。
(4)由need引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't。
—Need I do the work at once？我需要立刻做这项工作吗？
—Yes，you must./No，you needn't. 是的，你必须。/不，你不必。
单词/短语 含义及用法
should/ought to 用于肯定句和否定句中时，should和ought to可互换使用，意为“应该”，表示要求和命令，也可以表示劝告或建议
表示征询意见，用于疑问句中，只能用should，不能用ought to
shouldn't 意为“不应该”
You should/ought to come to school on time. 你应该按时到校。
Should I go to her party？我应该去参加她的聚会吗？
We shouldn't waste water.我们不应该浪费水。
单词/短语 含义及用法
shall 常用于疑问句，多用于第一、三人称，表示请求或征求对方意见
表示决心、警告、命令，多用于第二人称
will 表示意愿或请求，用于疑问句中，常用于第二人称
would 表示自愿做或主动提出做某事，如意志、愿望或决心等
had better 意为“最好”，没有人称和数的变化，常缩写为 'd better。
Shall we go to the zoo？我们去动物园，好吗？
You shall not bring your mobile phones to the classroom in the exam.在考试中你们不许把手机带进教室。
Will you please pass the book to me？请把这本书递给我，好吗？
Jane said she would not go with Tom, for she didn't like him.简说她不愿和汤姆一起去，因为她不喜欢他。
You'd better come back early today. 你今天最好早点儿回来。
2．情态动词表推测的用法
单词 用法
can't 表示十分有把握的否定推测，意为“一定不，不可能”
could 表推测，意为“有可能，也许”(20%～80%的可能性)，语气缓和、较委婉
may 表示把握不大的肯定推测，意为“有可能，也许”
might 表推测，意为“有可能，也许”，可能性低于may
must 表示非常有把握的肯定推测(100%的可能性)，意为“一定，肯定”
He can't be having a meeting. I saw him just now. 他不可能在开会，我刚才见他了。
The pencil could be Bob's.
这支铅笔可能是鲍勃的。
John may come back at 5：00 p．m.约翰可能在下午五点回来。
She might have gone to the library. She likes reading books in the afternoon.她或许去图书馆了。她喜欢下午看书。
It must be raining outside. My father's clothes are so wet. 外面一定在下雨。我爸爸的衣服这么湿。
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1．(2021·山东济南学考)—My phone doesn't work. ________ I use yours
—Sure. Here you are.
A．Must B．Could
C．Need D．Would
2．(2020·山东济南学考)The notebook ________ belong to Brian, but I'm not sure about it.
A．can't B．may
C．needn't D．must
3．(2019·山东济南学考)—Would you like to come to my party next Sunday
—I'd love to, but I ________. I have an important meeting that day.
A．can't B．mustn't
C．needn't D．shouldn't
4．(2018·山东济南学考)—Can we wear our own clothes
—No, we can't. We ________ wear the school uniform. It's a school rule.
A．could B．may
C．can D．must
5．(2017·山东济南学考)—I'd love to go to the water park with you. But I ________ swim.
—It doesn't matter. I will teach you.
A．must B．mustn't
C．can D．can't
6．(2016·山东济南学考)—Helen, who ________ fix up the computer in our class
—I think Jeff can.
A．should B．would
C．must D．can
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7．(2021·江苏连云港中考)What an amazing robot! It ________ cook more than 5，000 dishes.
A．shall B．need
C．must D．can
8．(2021·浙江温州中考)—Simon, I'm afraid we can't complete the model spaceship this afternoon.
—Well, we ________ finish it today. It's fine if we give it to Mr. Wang tomorrow.
A．can't B．mustn't
C．needn't D．shouldn't
9．(2021·云南中考)—You ________ take photos here! Look at the sign. It says “No photos”.
—Sorry, I won't.
A．must B．need
C．mustn't D．needn't
10．(2021·天津中考)People ________ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.
A．shouldn't B．needn't
C．must D．can
命题点4　用所给动词的适当形式填空
在解答此类题目时，考生需要分析句子成分，并掌握动词的变化规律。根据空格前后的词以及上下文语境来判断填动词的哪种形式。
1．填原形
(1)空前有情态动词can，should，have to，could等；
(2)不定式符号to后；
(3)主语为I，they，we且时态为一般现在时；
(4)主语为名词复数，且时态为一般现在时；
(5)与or，and，but等连词连接的前后谓语动词形式保持一致；
(6)祈使句中；don't，didn't，doesn't等助动词和let等使役动词后。
2．变第三人称单数形式
(1)第三人称单数he，she，it作主语， 且时态为一般现在时；
(2)单个人名、地名或称呼作主语且时态为一般现在时；
(3)单数可数名词或this/that/the＋单数可数名词作主语且时态为一般现在时；
(4)复合不定代词someone，somebody，nobody，everything，something等以及指示代词that作主语且时态为一般现在时；
(5)不可数名词作主语且时态为一般现在时；
(6)数字或字母作主语且时态为一般现在时；
(7)与and，or等连词连接的前后谓语动词形式保持一致；
(8)动名词或动词不定式作主语且时态为一般现在时。
3．变过去式
(1)句子中时间状语为过去的某个时间，如last week/two years ago等或者根据语境可以判断出动作发生在过去，动词需用过去式；
(2)and连接的两个动词时态通常保持一致，如果and前的动词为过去式，那其后的动词也应用过去式。
4．变不定式
(1)分析句子成分，若缺少主语、表语、定语、状语(目的、结果、原因)时可以考虑用不定式；
(2)空前动词是afford，agree，decide，offer，refuse，need等时；
(3)在forget，stop，try，remember等既可接不定式又可接动名词的词后接不定式表示特殊意义；
(4)在“动词＋疑问词＋不定式”结构中，如decide，know，consider，forget，learn，remember，show，understand，see，wonder，hear，explain，tell。
5．变动名词
(1)除祈使句外，动词在句首时要变动名词或不定式；
(2)介词后要用动名词；
(3)在admit，imagine，appreciate，avoid，consider，enjoy，finish，keep，mind，miss，practice，suggest等词后面用动名词形式；
(4)在forget，stop，try，remember等既可接不定式又可接动名词的词后接动名词表示特殊意义。
6．变过去分词
(1)在完成时态中动词要用过去分词；
(2)在被动语态中动词要用过去分词；
(3)在使役动词make，let，get等的固定用法，如make sth. done中用过去分词。
7．变形容词
(1)在be动词或感官动词之后(例如：It is rainy today.)
(2)位于名词前(例如：He is a creative boy.)
【命题专家点拨】
动词第三人称单数、过去式与过去分词、
现在分词与动名词的变化规则
形式 构成 举例
第三人称单数 一般在动词原形后直接加 s work→worksread→reads
以s, o, x, z, sh, ch结尾的动词，后加 es go→goeswash→washes
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y改为i再加 es fly→fliesstudy→studies
过去式与过去分词 一般在动词原形后直接加 ed work→workedstay→stayed
以不发音的e结尾的动词后只加 d close→closedlike→liked
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y变为i再加 ed study→studiedcarry→carried
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写此辅音字母再加 ed stop→stoppedplan→planned
现在分词与动名词 一般在动词原形后直接加 ing sleep→sleeping wait→waiting
以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e再加 ing smile→smilingmove→moving
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写此辅音字母再加 ing sit→sittingdig→diggingplan→planning
少数以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加 ing die→dyinglie→lying
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1．(2021·山东济南学考)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。
I lost my job again and felt my whole world was dark. I (1)________ under an old tree in the park when a boy came up to me from nowhere. He stood right before me with his head down and said, “Look, what I (2)________！”In his hand was a flower, a dry and dead one. I gave him a small smile and turned my eyes away so that he could go off (3)________．
To my surprise, he just sat down next to me. He placed the flower to his nose and said excitedly, “It (4)________ sweet and it is beautiful, too. That's why I picked it. Here, it is for you.” I (5)________ the flower impatiently and just then I noticed that the boy was blind. I held him tight in my arms. Through the eyes of a blind child I saw the beauty in life. And then I held the dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose.
2．(2020·山东济南学考)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。
Do you like magic Do you want (1)________ a magician
Adam, 35, from New Hampshire, (2)________ his dream come true already. Two months ago, he invented a new kind of magic. When he plays with it, it looks as if he's shooting fireballs from his hands.
Adam said, “I've been interested in magic since I was only six. I (3)________ of this idea after playing around with some flash paper with chemicals on it, which burns very bright and fast. While I (4)________ with the fire—and after turning my smoke alarm off for the hundredth time—I realized it could be a cool trick.”
He explained, “When you light flash paper, it (5)________ very quickly. It is very safe if you use it in the right way.”
3．(2019·山东济南学考)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。
How do you “laugh” when chatting with friends on the Internet Is it “hah” or “hehe”？ In Thailand, they use “555” (1)________ their laughter. What other different ways do people use around the world
It has been quite a long time since people (2)________ to use online expressions. Some common expressions of laughter include LOL, meaning laugh out loud, and ROFL, rolling on the floor laughing. You can see the influence of these expressions everywhere. LOL (3)________ in Oxford English Dictionary in 2011.
But how do other languages express meaning using online symbols Most languages follow the rule that they have similar sounds. Sometimes, numbers or letters in one language (4)________ very different in another. “555” sounds like a person (5)________ in Chinese, but like laughter in Thai. This is because the number 5 is pronounced “ha” in Thai. “Jaja” is the Spanish way of writing “ha”. In Spanish, “j” is pronounced like the English “h”. Isn't it funny to find these interesting ways to “laugh”？
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4. (2021·湖南常德中考)Lucy is hard working, and she hardly ever ________(hang) out on school nights.
5. (2021·湖南常德中考)We used ________(have) a party to welcome our new friend on weekends.
6．(2021·湖南常德中考)One of the most famous Marvel heroic characters—Spiderman, ________(create) in 1962.
7．(2021·湖南常德中考)—Why didn't you answer my WeChat phone at eight o'clock last night
—Sorry, I ________(take) a walk with my friend along the river.
8．(2021·黑龙江龙东农垦·森工中考)Miss Gao tries to make her students ________(express) their ideas.
9．(2021·黑龙江龙东农垦·森工中考)Would you mind ________(close) the door
10．(2021·黑龙江龙东农垦·森工中考)It's ________(report) that tea has helped the farmers in Yunnan find a way out of poverty(贫穷).
11．(2021·黑龙江绥化中考)His new novel is very popular and it ________(sell) out last week.
参考答案
【命题点1】
1～5 CBCCC　6～10 BABCC　11～15 CADAC
16～20 BDAAB
【命题点2】
1～5 DABCB　6～10 DCDAA　11～15 CBAAC
【命题点3】
1～5 BBADD　6～10 DDCCA
【命题点4】
1．(1)was sitting　(2)found/have found　(3)to play
(4)smells　(5)accepted
2．(1)to be　(2)has made　(3)thought
(4)was playing　(5)disappears/will disappear
3．(1)to express　(2)started　(3)was included　(4)sound
(5)is crying
4．hangs　5.to have　6.was created　7.was taking
8．express　9.closing　10.reported　11.was sold