2022中考初中英语 二轮 语法专题十三 情景交际 讲练（含答案）

语法专题十三　情景交际
情景交际的话题贴近日常生活的各个方面，以下按照《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》功能意念项目表筛选常考话题和相关表达。
命题点1　社会交往
考法 　问候
1．问句
How is it going (with you)
What's wrong/up/the matter with you
Hello./Hi.
Good morning/afternoon/evening!
Nice to meet you!
How do you do
How are you
How are you doing
How's everything
2．答句
Pretty good!
Hello./Hi.
Good morning/afternoon/evening!
Nice to meet you, too!
Pleased to meet you.
How do you do
Fine/Very well, thank you. How about/And you
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1．(2019·山东济南学考)—Hi, Bob. ________？
—I'm fine. Thanks.
A．What's this B．Where are you
C．Who's that D．How are you
2．(2018·山东济南学考)—Good morning, Jack!
—________， Dale!
A．Goodbye B．Good morning
C．Good idea D．Good evening
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3．(2020·湖北十堰中考改编)—Hi, Wu Lei. We haven't seen each other for a long time.
—________.
A．Good luck B．That's great
C．Best wishes D．Nice to see you again
考法 　致谢
1．表示感谢
Thanks/Thank you (for...).
Thank you (very much)．
Thanks a lot./Many thanks.
Thank you all the same.
That's/It's really nice/kind of you (to...)．
2．回应感谢
It's a/my pleasure./My pleasure.
You're welcome.
I'm glad you like it.
Not at all./That's OK./That's all right./Don't mention it./Forget it.
考法 　道歉
1．表示道歉
Sorry, Mr. Wang. I．..
Sorry, I won't.
I'm sorry for.../I really feel bad about...
Excuse me.
I beg your pardon.
Sorry./I'm (so) sorry.
2．回应道歉
It's nothing.
Never mind./No problem.
It doesn't matter./That's all right./Not at all./That's OK.
Forget it.
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1．(2019·山东济南学考)—I'm very sorry, Dad. I failed the math test.
—________. You've tried very hard.
A．You're welcome B．Sounds good
C．That's for sure D．Never mind
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2．(2021·四川达州中考)—Sorry! I missed the bus and arrived late.
—________. Better late than never.
A．Not really B．Never mind
C．Take it seriously D．You are right
考法 　邀请
1．表示邀请
Will/Would/Could/Can you come to...
Would you like to...
May I invite you to...
2．接受邀请
(Yes，) I'd love/like to.
Yes. It's very nice of you.
That would be nice.
Good idea！/With pleasure.
3．拒绝邀请
No, thank you.
I'd love/like to, but...
It's so kind of you, but I．..
I'm afraid not. I have to...
I wish I could, but...
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1．(2016·山东济南学考)—Larry, can you go to the concert with me this Wednesday evening
—Sure! ________．
A．Catch you on Wednesday
B．Congratulations
C．Welcome to my concert
D．I'm afraid not
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2．(2021·云南昆明中考)—Can you go to the movies with me tonight
—________. I have to prepare for my English test.
A．Yes, I can B．I'd love to
C．Never mind D．I'm afraid not
考法 　请求允许
1．表示请求允许
Can/Could/May I．..
I wonder if I could/can...
I hope you don't mind my...
Would you mind (if)．..
2．允许答语
Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course./That's OK./All right./Go ahead./With pleasure./Here you are.　
3．不允许答语
I'm sorry...
You'd better not./No way.
No, please don't...
I'm afraid...
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1．(2020·山东济南学考)—Excuse me, may I use your ruler
—Of course. ________
A．Not at all. B．Here you are.
C．I'd love to. D．I'm so busy.
2．(2017·山东济南学考)—Rick, could you help me cook dinner
—Sure, ________．
A．no problem B．never mind
C．here you are D．you're welcome
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3．(2021·甘肃武威中考)—Would you mind telling me how to start this machine
—________. It's very easy. Do it like this.
A．Yes, of course B．No, not at all
C．No, thanks D．Yes, you are right
4．(2021·广西北部湾经济区中考)—Excuse me, may I borrow your pen
—________. Here you are.
A．Of course B．Oh, no C．Bye bye D．Me too
考法 　祝愿和祝贺
1．常见祝贺用语
(1)祝贺别人取得成功
Congratulations！/Wish you all the success！/Best wishes to you.
(2)祝别人旅途愉快，玩得开心
Have a good trip！/Have a good/great time！/Enjoy yourself./Have fun!
(3)祝福别人顺利通过考试等
Good luck!
2．答语
Thank you. You too./The same to you.
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1．(2016·山东济南学考)—Eric hurt his leg playing tennis yesterday. I hope he will get better soon.
—________．
A．I hope so, too B．Hope not
C．I can't stand it D．You are wrong
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2．(2021·辽宁大连中考)—Guess what! I broke the record of the 100 meter race.
—________！
A．Well done B．Bad luck
C．Come on D．Hurry up
3．(2021·湖北黄冈中考)—Summer holiday is coming! I'm going to Hainan to see my uncle.
—________．
A．Thank you B．Have a good trip
C．My pleasure D．Not at all
考法 　打电话
1．打电话一方用语
Could/May/Can I speak to...
Who's that (speaking)
Is... at home
I'm calling to tell/ask you to...
This is...(speaking)．
Can I leave a message
I'd like to speak to...
2．接电话一方用语
Hello, this is... speaking.
Wait for a moment./Hold on for a moment.
I'm afraid he's not here/he's out now.
Can I take a message
I'll ask him to call you back.
Sorry, I'm afraid you have the wrong number.
Speaking, please.
考法 　就餐
1．问句
What would you like to have/eat/drink(，...or...)
May/Can I take your order
Would you like something to eat/drink
What would you suggest
What are the specials
2．接受答语
A cup of tea, please.
I'd like chicken and cabbage noodles.
Yes, please.
Yes, I'd like something to drink.
3．拒绝答语
No, thanks/thank you.
I'm full, thank you.
Thank you, I've had enough.
考法 　就医
1．询问病情
What's the matter/the trouble/wrong/up (with you)
Is there anything wrong with you
2．描述病情
(Yes.) I have a high temperature.
(Yes.) I have a headache/a bad cold/a sore throat/ a cough.
(Yes.) I hurt my left hand.
(Yes.) I feel terrible/bad/ill/sick.
(Yes.) I'm not feeling well./I don't feel very well.
(Yes.) There's something wrong with my...
(Yes.) My back/nose hurts.
3．医生建议
There's nothing serious.
You will get better soon.
You'd better have a good rest.
Take this medicine three times a day.
考法⑩　购物
1．店员问句
Can I help you？/What can I do for you
How many/much...do you want
What/How about this one
What color/size/kind do you like/want
What/How about the color/size/style
How do you like this (one)？/What do you think of this (one)
What else would you like
2．顾客问句
May I try them on
How much is it？/What is the price of it
Do you have another one
3．店员答语
Sure./Certainly./Of course.
The price of it is.../It's...
4．顾客答语
I want/would like to buy some...(for...)
Yes, please.
I would like/want...
I like the color, but it's too...
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1．(2018·山东济南学考)—Can I help you, madam
—________. I want to buy a shirt for my son.
A．No, thanks B．I'd love to
C．Yes, please D．Never mind
2．(2016·山东济南学考)—The black T shirt is very good on you. And it's only 30 yuan.
—Great. ________．
A．It looks bad B．It's too expensive
C．I don't like it D．I'll take it
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3.(2020·贵州黔南中考)—Which one of the two products do you want
—________. Either is OK.
A．Of course B．I'm sure
C．Yes, please　　　 D．I don't mind
考法11　问路
1．问路
Excuse me, where is...
How can I get to...
Could you tell me how to get to...
Could you please tell me the way to...
Which bus can I take
2．应答
It's over there on the left/right.
It's next to.../in front of.../between... and.../behind...
Go along this road...
You can't miss it.
Turn right/left and...
Sorry. I'm new here./I'm a stranger here.
考法12　提醒注意和警告禁止
1．常用语
Don't...
Please remember to...
Look out！/Be careful！/Take care!
Mind/Watch your head/step!
You'd better not...
If you..., you will...
You can't do that again.
You mustn't/shouldn't...
Never try...
No smoking！(No＋v. ing/n.)
2．答语
Got it./I got it./I'm sorry.
You can't be serious!
Sorry, I won't.
OK. I will.
Sorry, I won't do that again.
考法13　劝告和建议
1．劝告、建议
You'd better (not) do sth.
You should (not) do sth.
Why don't you do sth.？/Why not do sth.
How/What about doing sth.
Shall we...？/Let's...
2．同意劝告、建议
Great！/Why not？/It's a good idea./Sounds great./
It's up to you.
3．不同意劝告、建议
I'm afraid that.../I'm afraid not.
命题点2　态度
考法 　同意和不同意
1．表示赞同
That's true./Sure.
Of course./Certainly.
Yes, I think so./I agree./Nice.
That's a good idea./Sounds great.
I can't agree with you more.
2．表示不赞同的常用语
No, I don't think so./I'm afraid not.
I'm sorry. But I don't agree.
I really can't agree with you.
3．表示不完全赞同的常用语
That depends. You'd better...
You may be right.
Yes, maybe.
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1．(2021·山东济南学考)—We must do something to protect the wild animals.
—________. Some of them are in great danger.
A．Never mind
B．You're right
C．Nothing much
D．I disagree
2．(2017·山东济南学考)—We should keep teenagers away from the Internet.
—________. Sometimes they need to search the Internet for useful information.
A．Good idea B．I hope so
C．Sounds good D．I disagree
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3．(2021·江苏南京中考)—I think art should be about creating beautiful objects.
—________. That's a very old fashioned way of looking at art.
A．My pleasure B．It doesn't matter
C．Take it easy D．I don't agree
4．(2021·安徽中考)—What a fantastic song! It brings the good old days back to me.
—________. I feel the same.
A．Help yourself B．Take it easy
C．No problem D．That's true
考法 　肯定和不肯定
1．表示肯定的常用语
I think so.　　　 I'm sure (of that)．
I'm sure that... It must be...
There's no doubt/question about it.
2．表示不肯定的常用语
I'm not sure (of that)．
I doubt if/whether...
Perhaps./Maybe.
I can't decide.
考法 　表扬和鼓励
1．表扬
Well done, my boy!
...is/are so good.
Very good/well！/Wonderful！/Excellent!
You did a good job!
2．鼓励
Take it easy. It's just for fun.
Cheer up.
Come on！/Keep trying!
Don't worry.
You can do it!
You'd better...
Believe in yourself!
There is nothing to worry about.
命题点3　情感)
考法 　惊奇
Oh my god！ You can't be serious!
You must be kidding/joking! I can't believe!
How could it be! No way!
How is that possible!
考法 　遗憾
It's a shame.
I'm sorry to hear that...
What a pity！/It's a great pity!
It's a pity that...
That's too bad!
I'm afraid that...
I do feel sorry for...
参考答案
【命题点1】
考法1　1～3 DBD
考法3　1～2 DB
考法4　1～2 AD
考法5　1～4 BABA
考法6　1～3 AAB
考法10　1～3 CDD
【命题点2】
考法1　1～4 BDDD