Language Points
一．重点词汇
1).convey sth. to sb.
向某人传达/运送某物
convey sth./sb. to someplace
把某物/某人送到某地
convey one’s feelings/thanks to sb.
向某人表达某种感情/谢意
易混辨析
convey/transfer/transport
convey基本含义指将物体从一地运送到另一地，或指语言、信息等的传递。也可表示财产的转让，但该词更强调通过法律手段转让财产或某种所有权。
transfer主要指工作地点的变换、住所及物体的转移，还可指旅途中交通工具的变换，如转车、转船等。也可指把财产转让给他人。
transport基本含义是运送。但该词通常局限于用交通工具运输货物和人。
2).take it easy
轻松；不紧张；从容
take things easy
别紧张，慢慢来；从容不迫地进行工作
take one’s time
不匆忙；别着急；慢慢来
take sb. wrong
误解（曲解）某人的意思
take sth. seriously
认真地对待某事
Take sth for granted
认为......想当然
3).run out of
用完
run out of 意为“用完了”，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。
run out
=become used up,意为“……用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。
We are running out of our money.
=Our money is running out.
我们的钱快花光了。
其他有关短语：
run short of sth.
缺乏，短缺
run short
不足；短缺
give out（为不及物动词短语）
用尽；分发；宣布；发出；精疲力竭
use up （为及物动词短语）
用完，消耗尽
4). make up of
组成……；构成（常用于被动结构）
make up
构成，组成；编造；化装
make up for sth.
弥补
be made up of= consist of ...
由……构成，组成
5). transform v.
变成，彻底改变;转换；转化；改造
常用结构：
transform sb./sth. (from sth. ...）(into sth ...)
使……变成……
The company is transformed from a family business into one with 5，000 labours.
这家公司已从家族企业变成一家拥有5,000名员工的大公司。
6) in particular
尤其，特别
be particular about /over
对…讲究，挑剔
7)
be appropriate for/to
适合……
It is appropriate for sb. to do sth.
适合某人做某事
It is appropriate (that)...
...是合适的
8).exchange n.&v 交换；交流；互换
in exchange for...
作为……的交换；以……换……
exchange A for B
用A来交换B
exchange sth. with sb.
与某人交换某物
have/make an exchange of ...
交换...
9).
in (the) darkness，in the dark
两者虽都表示“在黑暗中”，但也有区别。
in (the) darkness一般指一时的情况。
The room was in complete darkness.
室内一团漆黑。
in the dark一般指经常的情况，且in the dark有“全然不知，蒙在鼓里”之意，而in (the) darkness没有这种用法。
Cats can see in the dark.
猫在黑暗中能看得见东西。
练习
用in the darkness，in the dark填空
(1)I could not see her face in_the_darkness.
(2)He doesn’t tell me his plan. So I was completely in_the_dark.
(3)The front rooms were all in_the_darkness.
Key: in_the_darkness.; in_the_dark; in_the_darkness
10).
Slowly the old man carries his load.
老人慢慢地挑着担子前行。(回归课本)
take a load off one’s mind 打消某人的顾虑
a load of ＝ loads of sth.大量的……
take up one’s heavy load承担重任
load vt./vi.使承载，使负荷；把子弹上膛，把胶卷装入相机
load... with...用……装载……
load sth. into/onto...把……装入/到……
11).
Before listening, think about what might inspire you to write poetry.
在听之前，仔细想一下使你产生写诗的灵感是什么。(回归课本)?
inspire sb.鼓舞某人
激起某人……
inspire sb. with courage 激起某人勇气
inspire confidence in sb.激起某人的信心
12)
likely，possible，probable
三者均为表示“可能的”的形容词。
possible表示客观上潜在的可能性；
probable表示有几分根据的猜测，比possible所指的可能性大些。
likely表示有充分根据的预测。
possible和probable的主语只能是物，而likely的主语既可以是人，也可以是物。
It’s likely to snow this evening.
今晚很可能下雪。
(＝It is likely that it is going to snow this evening.)
He’s likely to come tomorrow.
他明天很可能来。
(＝It is likely that he will come tomorrow.)
Possible, if not probable.
即使不见得发生，至少是可能的。
That is not only possible, it is probable.
那不仅是可能的，而且是很可能会发生的。
13).
hold on to sth.紧紧抓住；保留(某物)
hold back阻挡；抑制
hold up举起，抬起；维持良好状态
14).
Slowly the blackbird lets_out a cry.
黑尾鸟慢慢地发出叫声。
let alone更不用说，更谈不上
let go放手，放开，释放
let sb./sth. alone对某人/某事放任不管，置之不理
let down把……放下来；使(某人)失望
let in允许进入；容许，许可
15) try out 测试，试验
try on 试穿；试戴
try to do 努力去...，尽力去...
try doing 试着做
二． 重点句型
1.Some rhymes (like B）while others do not(like C).
While 用作并列连词表对比， 意为“，而， 然而”
用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“在...期间，当...时候”。从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。
用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于though。
用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，相当于as long as.
易混辨析 while & but
while强调二者对比，
but强调前后的转折关系。
2. And said though strange they all were true.
尽管有点奇怪，但这些都是真实的。
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语相一致，且从句含动词be时，从句可用省略主语和动词be 的形式。
在when it is+adj. 结构中，it is也经常省略。
I’ll go to Mary?s birthday party if invited to.(if invited to等于if I’m invited to)
如果受到邀请的话， 我就去参加玛丽的生日聚会。
What were you doing while staying at the hotel (while staying ...等于while you were staying ...)
待在宾馆的这段时间你在干什么？
Whenever (it was) possible, they would stop him and ask him the question.
只要可能，他们就会让他停下问他这个问题。
温馨提示:
在条件状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句中，也经常采用这种省略的形式。
3.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.
with 的复合结构。with+宾语+宾补 在句中充当状语，表方式，原因，条件等。
(1)with+宾语+形容词
Tom always sleeps with his eyes open.
(2)with+宾语+副词
Tom stood before the teacher with his head down.
(3)with+宾语+介词短语
Do you know the women with a child in her arms.
(with a book in hand=book in hand,he went in.)
(4)with+宾语+不定式
With the old man to lead us,we’ll have no difficulty going through the forest.
(5)with+宾语+现在分词
With the old man leading us,we had no no trouble finding his house.
(6)with+宾语+过去分词
The old man was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.
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人教版 选修六
Unit 2 Poems
Period 2 Language points
一首诗 a poem
Language points
1. There are various reasons why people write poetry.
1) various: different, its root is vary.
2) poetry is a collective noun, used as an uncountable noun.
2. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.
[翻译] 有些诗讲述一个故事，或者描述某件事情，这样给读者留下强烈的印象。
[点拨] 该句中的in a way意为“用一种方式”，由于way后接一个that引导的定语从句且在从句中作主语，故在此理解为“用一种能给读者留下强烈的印象的方式”。
如：
We should help the poor student in a way that won’t hurt his self-respect.
我们应该以一种不伤害到这个贫困生的自尊的方式来帮助他。
3. Others try to convey certain emotion.
Some … others…/One… the other (s) …常常以固定的搭配形式出现
1) convey: to make ideas, feelings, etc,
known to sb.
Colors like red convey a sense of energy and strength.
Body language conveys much more information than language spoken.
2). emotion 情绪
emotional 易动感情的
kinds of feelings:
忧伤 sorrow sadness
乡愁 homesickness
悲伤 grief
憎恨 hatred
幸福 happiness
爱 love
喜欢 fondness
热情 enthusiasm
激情 passion
4. …are still a common type of children’s poetry.
common
usual
normal
existing in large numbers or in many places 常见的, 普遍的
happen most of the time or in most cases 惯常的
of what you would expect 正常的
common diseases usual time
normal temperature
normal state (状态)
usual work
common spelling mistakes
5….they delight small children because…
delight
1) n. 欢喜, 高兴, 愉快; 爱好的事物, 嗜好
习惯搭配: with delight 高兴地,欣然;
e.g.拜读大函, 至感欣慰.
I read your letter _______________.
习惯搭配: to one’s delight 令人高兴的是…
儿子通过考试令我大感欣慰。
_________________, my son passed the
examination.
with great delight
To my great delight
2) v. 使欢喜, 使高兴, 使快乐
他讲的笑话使大家很开心。
_______________________________.
习惯搭配: delight +n.+(with+n) 以……逗人高
兴
e.g.他时常以魔术逗他的小孩高兴。
______________________________________.
习惯搭配: delight+in +n. 喜欢……
e.g. 那个老人喜欢听爵士乐。
__________________________________.
His joke delighted everyone
He often delighted his children with his magic
The old man delighted in (listening to) jazz
6. We would have won if Jack had scored that goal.
score v. 得分
1) to win points or goals in a game or a competition
Yao Ming scored 23 points in the first quarter.
2) gain marks in an exam
She scored 98 out of 100.
score n. 二十
score与数词many, several 等连用时, 不加 “s”, 所修饰的名词前常省去 “of”
two score of people 中应加of , 但three score and ten people 中不加 of，scores of people 指”许多人” 。
7. We would have won if we hadn’t taken it easy.
1) relax and avoid working too hard 松散，松懈
2) used to tell a person not to worry.放心别着急
1) We would have won if we hadn’t taken it easy.
__________________________________。
2) 今天你做的工作足够了，现在休息一小时．
You have done quite enough work for today; __________________________.
The doctor said that Bob would have to take things easy for a while after he had his tonsils (扁桃体) out.
如果我们没有放松警惕，我们本来会夺冠
now take it easy for an hour
______________________________。
坐下，放松 _____________________
医生说，扁桃体切除后，鲍勃要休养一段时间
Sit down and take it easy.
8. if we hadn’t run out of energy.
被用完，耗尽
I have run out of money.
My money has run out.
run out of patience
2) 我们剩下的时间不多了。
1) 汽油快用完了。
拓展：
use up 设法利用，用尽材料等
3) 我把所有的钱都用光了。
I ____ ______ ____ all my money.
The petrol __ ________ ____.
is running out
We are running out of our time.
have used up
辨析 run out 与 run out of
sth. run out vi. (某物)被用完了，其主语通常为时间，食物，金钱等物。 (没有被动)
sb. run out of sth. vt. （某人）用完了（某物） 主语一般是人。
His money soon ran out.
He is always running out of money before payday.
I have ___________ my oil.
Our ink has __________.
run out of
run out
[考点1] if引导的虚拟条件句与过去事实相反，从句的谓语用“had +过去分词”，主句的谓语用“would / should / could / might + have +过去分词”。
[考例1] _____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. (2007全国卷II)
A. If B. Since C. Though D. When
[点拨] 根据主、从句的谓语动词的形式可以看出，这是一个与过去事实相反的if虚拟语气，故选A。
[考例2] They _____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go. (山东2007)
A. had got B. got
C. have got D. get
[点拨] otherwise they’d never have been able ...这一句用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；但是“他们弄到了两张去加拿大的免费票”却是事实，所以用一般过去时。
[考点2] run out of 是及物短语，后接宾语，表示“用完……”，而run out是不及物短语，表示“被用完”。
[考例] The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery _____ quickly. (上海2005春)
A. shuts up B. ends up
C. runs out D. turns out
[点拨] 根据主句的句意“摄影师需要每天给数码相机充电”，可知电池很快用完了，故选C。shut up关闭，关紧；end up结束；turn out关掉。
9. A fallen blossom is coming back to the branch.
[考点] branch在此意为“树枝”，它还可意为“分部；分行”。
[考例] The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ___ all over the country. (辽宁2005)
A. companies B. branches
C. organizations D. businesses
[点拨] 根据前半句的句意“这家银行的总部在北京”可知后半句是说“但是它在全国有分行”，故选B。
10. Snow having melted, the whole village is brimful of happy children.
=As snow has melted, the whole village is …
melt, melted, melted/molten
be brimful of = be full of
11. make up (of) 形成、构成或组成某物
1) 一支足球队由11个队员组成。
2) 社会是由能力迥异的人组成的。
Society ____ _____ _____ ____ people of widely
different abilities.
be made up of
is made up of
Eleven players _____ _____a football team.
= A football team ____ ______ ____ ___ 11 players.
被动形式：
make up
is made up of
英国是由4个主要部分组成的。
The United Kingdom is made up of four main parts.
相关短语：
make up for
make sense
make use of
make up one’s mind
make out
make progress
make a promise
make sure
弥补…
有意义
辨认出，理解
取得进步
许诺
利用 make full / good use of
确保
12. Should the journeyer return, this stone would utter speech.
[考点] 当if引导的虚拟条件句中有had, were, should时，可将if省去，将had, were, should提前，构成倒装语序。
[考例] _____ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. (湖北2006)
A. Would you be B. Should you be
C. Could you be D. Might you be
[点拨] 根据句意“如果你被炒了，你的医疗保险和其他利益并不会立即被取消。”可知这是一个与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，只有当if从句中含有had, were, should这三个词时才构成倒装语序，故选B。
I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。
1. Our English teacher asked each of us to write a p______ (诗) after class.
2. My p______ (诗集) was published last year.
3. Parents always give their children names that r______: Donnie, Ronnie, Connie.
poem
poetry
rhyme
4. Six weeks later we heard, to our great s______, that he had died.
5. She wore a pair of ________ (钻石) earrings at last night’s party.
diamond
sorrow
II. 根据句意, 选择适当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。
1. poet; poem; poetry
a. As a piece of ______, it seems to be a selection of Renaissance.
b. He is both a soldier and a ______.
c. I decided to write a ______ about what I felt.
poetry
poet
poem
2. run out; run out of
a. By the time his patience had completely ______.
b. Unluckily, we have __________ gas when we are still on the highway.
run out
run out of
3. be made up of; be made of; be made from
a. The medicine team _______________ 5 doctors and 10 nurses.
b. This kind of paper _____________ wood.
c. The bridge ____________ stones over a century ago.
4. translate into; translate from
a. “Red Mansion Dream” has been ______________ several languages.
b. This text is _________________ one of Shakespeare’s famous works.
translated from
is made up of
is made from
was made of
translated into
III. 每空填一词, 使该句与所给句子的意思相同。
1. The doctor told me to relax when examined.
The doctor told me to ____ ___ ____ when examined.
2. I have used up my money. Please lend me some.
I ____ ____ ____ ____ my money. Please lend me some.
take it easy
have run out of
3. The football team consists of 11 players.
The football team __ ____ ___ ___ 11 players.
4. I failed in the exam. That’s because I didn’t study hard.
____ ______ ___ I failed in the exam was ______ I didn’t study hard.
5. People write poems for various reasons.
People write poems for __ ____ ___ reasons.
a variety of
is made up of
The reason why
that
IV. 根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻
译成英语。
他讲了一些笑话, 使观众很开心. (delight)
2. 医生叫我休息几周。(take it easy)
He delighted the audience by telling some jokes.
The doctor told me to take it easy for a few weeks.
3. 这是一种很受说英语的人欢迎的日本诗。(be popular with)
It is a Japanese form of poetry that is very popular with English speakers.
4. 我们的汽油昨天就用完了。(run out of)
We ran out of petrol yesterday.
5. 这个团体是由医生和教师组成的。
(make up of)
6. 她的书已经被译成了10种语言。
(translate ... into)
Her book has been translated into 10 languages.
The group is made up of doctors and teachers.
V. 单项选择
1. Nowadays sending e-mails to each other is a way many a student _____ what they think.
A. conveys B. convey
C. account D. accounts
2. The reason why the manager adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a ______ attitude.
A. movable B. flexible
C. changeable D. alternative
B
D
3. –Mon, I just can’t fall asleep thinking of the interview tomorrow.
--________ You are sure to make it.
A. Don’t lose heart. B. Take it easy.
C. Take your time. D. What’s up.
B
4. In many American universities, the total work for a degree ______ thirty-six courses, each ______ for one semester.
A. is consisted of; last B. consists of, lasting
C. is made up of; lasts D. make up of; lasting
5. Snooker superstar Ding Junhui owns his great success to many people, his father _______.
A. in turn B. in particular
C. in returns D. in peace
B
B
6. The reason _____ he was ill that day was actually made up by his brother. In fact, the reason ______ he was absent was ____ he went to see a film.
A. that; why; that B. for which; why that
C. that; why; because D. why; that; because
7. –How did you learn to drive
--______ strict obedience to my coach.
A. Give B. Giving C. Given D. By giving
A
D
8. –George, what do you think of the plan
– ______ I accept the plan is not perfect, I do actually like it.
A. When B. Since C. While D. Which
CLanguage Points
教学内容分析
The emphasis of this period will be placed on the important new words，phrases and sentence patterns in Warming Up，Pre－reading，Reading，Comprehending and Discovering useful words and expressions in Learning about Language.There are altogether 50 new words and phrases in these five parts.22 of them are marked with triangles，which shows that the students needn't learn them by heart.It is enough to recognize them when meeting them while reading the passage.The other 28 should all be remembered，among which the following 8 words and expressions are even more important：concrete，take it easy，in particular，flexible，eventually，transform，run out of，be made up of.
They are all very useful and important.So are the sentence patterns “Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.”，“Some rhyme(like B) while others do not(like C)．” and “Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain，a poem made up of five lines.” We ought to pay more attention to them.
三维目标设计
Knowledge and skills
1．To get the students to learn to use the following important new words and phrases freely：rhyme，concrete，pattern，tease，endless，translation，take it easy，in particular，convey，flexible，branch，eventually，transform，forever，run out of，be made up of.
2．To get the students to understand and use the following important and useful sentence patterns：
(1)Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a
_strong_impression.
(2)Some rhyme(like B) while others do not(like C)．
(3)Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain，a poem made up of five lines.
Process and methods
1．To help the students to understand the meanings of the above useful new words and expressions in the context，and then give some explanations about them，and at last offer some exercises to make the students master their usages.
2．To ask the students to make up their own sentences by imitating the above sentence patterns.
3．At the end of the class，make students do more exercises for consolidation.In doing so，they can learn，grasp and use these important language points well.
Emotion，attitude and value
1．To stimulate students' interest in learning English.
2．To develop students' sense of cooperation and teamwork.
教学重、难点
1．Important new words and expressions：rhyme，concrete，pattern，tease，endless，translation，take it easy，in particular，convey，flexible，branch，eventually，transform，forever，run out of，be made up of.
2．Important and useful sentence patterns：
(1)The attributive clause with the antecedent “way”．
(2)Compound sentences with “while”．
(3)Past participles as the postpositive attributive.
3．Some difficult and long sentences in the text.
?Step 1 Revision
1．Check the homework exercises.
2．Ask some students to tell about some simple forms of English poems.
?Step 2 Reading and finding
Get students to read through Warming Up，Pre－reading，Reading，Comprehending and Discovering useful words and expressions in Learning about Language to underline all the new words and useful expressions or collocations in these parts.Read them aloud and copy them down in the exercise book.
?Step 3 Practice for useful words and expressions
1．Turn to Page 12.Go through the exercises in Discovering useful words and expressions with students and make sure they know what to do.
2．Give them several minutes to finish the exercises.They may first do them individually，and then discuss them with their partners.
3．Check the answers with the whole class and explain the problems they meet where necessary.
?Step 4 Vocabulary study
I. 简单知识汇总
1．poem/poetry(P9)
Poet(P10)
These little poems and songs might have been some of the first poetry you learned.
这些小诗歌或许就是你最早学到的一些诗歌。
Poets use many different forms of poetry to express themselves.
诗人用许多不同格式的诗来表达自己的情感。
【归纳总结】 poem n．诗；诗歌[C]一首诗 a poem
poetry n. [U](总称)诗歌，韵文
poet诗人
用poet，poem，poetry填空：
(1)As a piece of ______，it seems to be a selection of the Renaissance.
(2)He is both a soldier and a ______.
(3)I decided to write a ______ about what I felt.
Suggested answers：(1)poetry (2)poet (3)poem
2．rhyme(P9)
Which poem has rhyming words at the end of lines
哪首诗在每行后有押韵的词？
【观察探究】
(1)This poem doesn't rhyme.这首诗不押韵。
(2)Shakespeare sometimes wrote in rhyme.莎士比亚有时用韵文写作。
(3)What words rhyme with “school”？ 哪些词和“school”押韵？
(4)You can rhyme “hiccups” with “pick－ups”．
用“hiccups”可和“pick－ups”押韵。
【归纳总结】
rhyme n. 韵，押韵，韵文 vt. 押韵，用韵诗表达 vi. 押韵
翻译下列句子：
(1)我对这首摇篮曲很熟悉。
(2)这首诗的最后两行没有押好韵。
Suggested answers：(1)This nursery rhyme is very familiar to me.
(2)The last two lines of this poem don't rhyme properly.
3．concrete(P10)
The language is concrete but imaginative，and they delight small children because they rhyme，have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.
童谣的语言具体但富有想象力，这能使小孩子们快乐，因为它们押韵，节奏感强，并较多重复。
【观察探究】
(1)Have you any concrete thoughts on how to deal with this difficulty
处理这种困难你有什么具体的想法？
(2)The word “apple” is a concrete noun.“苹果”是个具体名词。
(3)His plan is not yet concrete.他的计划尚不具体。
(4)These buildings are made of concrete and steel.
这些房屋是用钢和混凝土建成的。
【归纳总结】
concrete adj.具体的n.混凝土
翻译下列句子：
(1)鞋和树是实物。
(2)你有没有具体的建议呢？
Suggested answers：(1)Shoes and trees are concrete objects.
(2)Have you got any concrete proposals
4．pattern(P10)
List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.
清单诗可长可短，可以重复一些短语，较为灵活，形成固定句型和诗的节奏。
【观察探究】
(1)The illness is not following its usual pattern.
这种病不是它通常的症状。
(2)Does the poem have a rhythmic pattern？这首诗有韵律吗？
(3)Her ideas are patterned on Trotsky's.她的思想是仿效托洛茨基的。
【归纳总结】
pattern n．模式、方式、形式；图案 ；模范，榜样；v.模仿
翻译下列句子，体会pattern 在句中的用法：
(1)She wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it.
(2)The company set a pattern for others to follow.
(3)He patterned himself upon a man he admired.
Suggested answers：(1)她穿了一件有玫瑰图案的礼服。
(2)这家公司为其他公司树立了典范。
(3)他模仿他崇拜的那个人。
5．tease(P11)
Brother
Beautiful，athletic
Teasing，shouting，laughing
Friend and enemy too
Mine
兄弟
爱美，又爱运动
爱闹，爱叫，又爱笑
是我的朋友
也是我的敌人
【观察探究】
(1)At school the other children always teased me because I was fat.
在学校里别的孩子总是取笑我，因为我很胖。
(2)They teased her about her laziness.他们笑她懒惰。
(3)Don't take it seriously—he was only teasing.
别当真，他只不过是在开玩笑。
(4)Stop teasing the poor cat! 不要捉弄那只可怜的猫了。
(5)He's a terrible tease.他特别爱戏弄人。
【归纳总结】
tease v. 取笑，招惹，戏弄； n. 爱开玩笑的人，爱戏弄别人的人
tease sb./sth.取笑，招惹，戏弄(某人/某物)
翻译下列句子：
(1)她总是戏弄别人。她真是爱捉弄人！
(2)虽然你的同桌有点胖，你也不准嘲笑她。
Suggested answers：
(1)She always laughs at others.What a tease she is!
(2)Although your deskmate is a little fat，you must not tease her.
6．endless(P11)
Summer
Sleepy，salty
Drying，drooping，dreading
Week in，week out
Endless
夏天
困乏，咸涩
干涸，枯萎，恐怖
周而复始
永无止境
【观察探究】
(1)I began to sicken of the endless violence shown on television.
我逐渐对电视上无休无止的暴力镜头感到厌恶。
(2)The fascinations of the circus are endless.
马戏表演非常吸引人。
(3)Visitors to the exhibition came in an endless stream.
参观展览会的人络绎不绝。
(4)The endless lea will purify your thought.
一望无际的草原会净化你的思想。
【归纳总结】
endless adj. 无止境的，没完没了的
翻译下列句子：
(1)这旅程仿佛是无穷无尽的。
(2)我讨厌他不断的打扰。
Suggested answers：(1)The journey seemed endless.
(2)I am tired of his endless interruptions.
7．translation(P11)
The two haiku poems(F and G) above are translations from the Japanese.
上面的两首俳句诗(F篇和G篇)就是从日文翻译出来的。
【观察探究】
He has an English translation of Marx's Capital.他有马克思的《资本论》的英语译文。
【知识链接】
(1)When people are learning a foreign language，they should not translate everything into their own language.
当人们学习一门外语的时候，他们不应该把什么东西都翻译成他们自己的语言。
(2)Can you translate these ideas into reality
你能将这些思想变成行动吗？
(3)Her novels translate well.
她的小说翻译得很好。
【归纳总结】
translation n．翻译；译文
translate vt.& vi.翻译，把……用另一种形式表达出来；能被翻译
translate...into...把……译成……
翻译下列句子：
(1)A lot of Tang poems has been translated into English.
(2)Most poems don't translate well.
(3)The sentence won't translate.
(4)It's time to translate your idea into action.
Suggested answers：
(1)很多唐诗已被翻译成了英语。
(2)大多数诗歌译得不好。
(3)这个句子不能翻译。
(4)该是你行动的时候了。
8．take it easy(P10)
We would have won if we hadn't taken_it_easy.
如果我们没有放松警惕的话，我们本来是会夺冠的。
【观察探究】
(1)Sit down and take it easy.坐下来，放松会儿。
(2)Just take it easy and tell us exactly what happened.
别紧张，告诉我们究竟发生了什么。
【归纳总结】
take it easy 沉住气，不紧张，慢慢来
【知识链接】
take one's time慢慢来，不急；拖拉，慢吞吞
翻译下列句子：
(1)The doctor told me to take things easy and stop working so hard.
(2)There's no hurry；take your time.
Suggested answers：
(1)大夫让我别紧张，不要干得这么辛苦。
(2)不急，慢慢来。
9．in particular(P11)
Did you know that English speakers also enjoy other forms of Asian poetry—Tang poems from China in_particular
你知道吗？说英语的人也喜欢其他类型的亚洲诗，尤其是中国的唐诗。
【观察探究】
(1)He studies in particular the fishes of the Indian Ocean.
他专门研究印度洋的鱼类。
(2)I noticed his eyes in particular，because they were such an unusual colour.
我尤其注意到他的眼睛，因为它们的颜色非同寻常。
【归纳总结】
in particular尤其，特别
根据汉语意思，用恰当的短语填空。
(1)她特别强调了那一点。
She stressed that point______.
(2)工程技术人员尤其必须能够迅速而准确地将自己的想法传达给别人。
The engineer ______ must be able to communicate his ideas to others rapidly and accurately.
Suggested answers：(1)in particular (2)in particular
Ⅱ.重点知识探究
1．convey(P10)
Others try to convey certain emotions.
而有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。
【观察探究】
(1)convey a sense/an impression/an idea etc.表达(感觉、感情、意见、思想等) (2)He was sent to convey a message to the U．N.Secretary General.
他被派去向联合国秘书长传达信息。
(3)I want to convey to children that reading is interesting.
我想向孩子们传达这样的思想：读书是很有趣的。
(4)Wires convey electricity from power stations to the users.
电线把电从电厂传送到用户。
(5)The government conveyed this piece of land to a company.
政府把这块土地转让给了一家公司。
【归纳总结】
convey v．传达，表达(感情，意见，思想等)
convey sth.to sb.把……传达给……；把(土地、财产等)转让给……
convey sth.from...to...把……从……传送/运送到……
翻译下列句子：
(1)这火车既运送乘客也运输货物。
(2)言语无法表达我当时是多么高兴。
(3)请向你父母转达我最美好的祝愿。
Suggested answers：
(1)This train conveys both passengers and goods.
(2)Words can't convey how delighted I was.
(3)Please convey my best wishes to your parents.
2．flexible(P10)
List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.
清单诗可长可短，可以重复一些短语，较为灵活，形成固定句型和诗的节奏。
【观察探究】
(1)We need a foreign policy that is more flexible.
我们需要一个更为灵活的外交政策。
(2)This tube is flexible but tough.
这管子柔软但很坚固。
【归纳总结】
flexible adj.灵活的，易弯曲的，柔韧的，可变通的
根据汉语意思，用恰当的词填空。
(1)橡皮管可以弯曲。
A piece of rubber hose is______.
(2)柔性管道便于在紧凑的空间安装。
______ tubing can assist in installation in tight space.
Suggested answers：(1)flexible (2)Flexible
3．branch(P11)
A fallen blossom is coming back to the branch.
落下的花朵回到了树枝上。
【观察探究】
(1)The bank has ten branches in the city.
这家银行在市内有十家分行。
(2)Many birds are on the branch.
很多鸟栖息在树枝上。
(3)The river has a lot of branches.
这条河有很多支流。
(4)Physics is a branch of science.
物理学是科学的一门分支学科。
(5)Mary has left the company and branched out her own.
玛丽离开公司做起了自己的生意。
【归纳总结】
branch n. 枝条；支流；(学科的)分科，部门；支部，分部；vt.& vi.分支，分岔
翻译下列句子：
(1)The company's head office is in the city，but it has ______(部门) all over the country.
(2)______(路分叉)where the tall building stands.
(3)______(党小组) were completely destroyed then.
Suggested answers：(1)branches (2)The road branches (3)The party branches
4．eventually(P11)
With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.
有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己写诗了。
【观察探究】
(1)She eventually married the most persistent one of her admirers.
她终于嫁给了最执著追求她的人。
(2)After playing the part for over 20 years，she was eventually written out(of the series)．
她扮演了20多年的一个角色，最后(从连续剧中)去掉了。
(3)I was eventually granted an exit visa.我终于获得了出境签证。
(4)He struggled with his assailants and eventually drove them off.
他同攻击他的人进行搏斗，最后把他们赶走了。
(5)It was a long journey，but we eventually arrived.
旅程很长，但我们最后还是到达了。
【归纳总结】
eventually adv.终于，最后
根据汉语意思，用恰当的词填空。
(1)该政府终于在1970年倒台了。
The government ______collapsed in 1970.
(2)他工作太努力了， 最后竟病倒了。
He worked so hard that ______he made himself ill.
Suggested answers：(1)eventually (2)eventually
5．transform(P11)
Never looking back, transformed_into stone.化为石，不回头。
【观察探究】
(1)A fresh coat of paint can transform a room.
房间重新粉刷一遍可大为改观。
(2)The wizard transformed the prince into a frog.
巫师把王子变成了青蛙。
【知识链接】
His character has undergone a great transformation since his failure in marriage.
自婚姻失败以来，他的性格已有重大改变。
【归纳总结】
transform vt.改变(……的形状，外观，品质或性质)
transform sth.(into sth.)把……变成……
transformation n．变革，改变
翻译下列句子：
(1)Success and wealth transformed his character.
(2)A steam－engine transforms heat into energy.
(3)He transformed the garage into a recreation room.
(4)His plans were transformed overnight into reality.
(5)在过去的十年里，我们的工作方式经历了彻底的变革。
Suggested answers：(1)成功和财富改变了他的性格。
(2)蒸汽机把热变成能。
(3)他把车库改造成了娱乐室。
(4)他的计划迅速成为现实。
(5)The way in which we work has undergone a complete transformation in the past decade.
6．forever(P12)
something that seems to last forever似乎是永远持续下去的某种东西
【观察探究】
(1)Many Pharaohs in ancient Egypt believe they can live forever.
古埃及的许多法老相信他们可以永生。
(2)You'll never see life if you stay at home forever.
如果你一直待在家里，就永远不会有生活经验。
【归纳总结】
forever adv.永远；老是，不断地
根据汉语意思，用恰当的词填空。
(1)祝两国人民的友谊万古长青！
May the friendship between the peoples of(our)two countries last______！
(2)民族英雄永远活在我们心里。
The national heroes will live ______ in our hearts.
Suggested answers：(1)forever (2)forever
7．run out of(P10)
We would have won if we hadn't run_out_of energy.
我们本来会夺冠，如果我们没有精疲力竭。
【观察探究】
(1)It is very important that this organization does not run out of money.
这个组织没有用光钱，这是很重要的。
(2)We've run out of petrol.What a bore!
我们的汽油用完了。真麻烦！
【归纳总结】
run out of“用光；耗尽”。
【知识链接】
run out与 run out of 的辨析
(1)run out是“动副型”短语动词，作不及物动词，表示被动含义，意为“被用完了(become used up)”，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词。例如：
Could I have a cigarette I seem to have run out.
给我一枝烟好吗？ 我的(烟)好像已经抽完啦。
(2)run out of 是三个词组成的短语动词，作及物动词用，后接宾语，表示主动含义，意为“用完(use up)”，其主语只能是人。例如：
What if/Say you were to run out of money What would you do
假设你的钱用完了呢？你会怎么办呢？
(3)run out of还有“从(某处)流出(跑出)”的意思；run out也有“流出，跑出”的意义，但其后不能接宾语。
翻译下列句子：
(1)他的钱很快就花完了。
(2)逛完街我的钱用光了。
(3)他跑出了房间。
(4)如果我们的糖没有用完，我就不会去商店了。
Suggested answers：
(1)His money soon ran out.
(2)I ran out of money after I finished shopping.
(3)He ran out of the room.
(4)If we hadn't run out of sugar，I wouldn't have gone to the shops.
8．(be)made up of(P10)
Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain，a poem made_up_of five lines.
另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫五行诗。
【观察探究】
All bodies are made up of atoms.
一切物体都是由原子组成的。
【归纳总结】
be made up of 由……组成/构成
【知识链接】
(1)make up ①弥补；补偿；补足；补(考) ②整理(房间等)；准备(床铺等) ③调停；和解 ④虚构；捏造
①He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick.
他编造了个借口，说他的女儿病了。
②Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow
我今天下午早点走，明天补上这段时间，可以吗？
③Has she made it up with him yet 他们和解了吗？
④We made up the bed in the spare room.我们在空屋里搭了张床。
(2)make up for补偿
①How can we make up to you for what you have suffered
我们如何补偿你所遭受的损失？
②make up for lost time补回失去的时间
③They hurried on to make up for lost time.
他们加速进行以补回失去的时间。
辨别下列各句中make up的意义。
(1)They quarreled(with each other)but soon made up.
(2)She made up her face to look prettier.
(3)The boy made up a story；it was not true.
(4)We need one more player to make up a team.
Suggested answers：(1)和解；和好 (2)化妆 (3)虚构；捏造 (4)补足；凑足
Ⅲ.词汇综合运用
1．用括号中所给的单词或短语翻译下列句子。
(1)我过去常去看电影，可现在总是抽不出时间来。(used to)
(2)他们都累得只会打哈欠了。(so...that)
(3)我难以想象我会娶那种姑娘。(imagine)
(4)她在茶中加了些糖。(add)
(5)课后尽量多练习讲英语。(as...as)
(6)这完全是偶然发生的。(by chance)
Suggested answers：
(1)I used to go to the cinema a lot，but I never get the time now.
(2)They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.
(3)I can't imagine my marrying a girl of that kind.
(4)She added sugar to her tea.
(5)Please practice speaking English as much as you can after class.
(6)It happened quite by chance.
2．根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。
(1)The suitcase ______ ______(制成)leather is square.
(2)______(虽然)tired，she kept waiting.
(3)I can't ______(赢得)his friendship，though I've tried.
(4)All our supply of food ______ ______ ______(用完了)．
(5)If ______ ______ ______(没有)air，there would be no life on the earth.
Suggested answers：
(1)made of (2)Though (3)win (4)has run out (5)there were no
?Step 5 Sentence focus
1．Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.(P10)
有的诗歌讲述一个故事或用一种能给读者深刻印象的方式来描述某件事。
在这个复合句中，含有一个由that引导的定语从句，that在从句中作主语，修饰名词way。和下面两个句子比较一下，看有什么区别。
①I feel surprised at the way in_which/that/不填he talks to his mother.
②In 1770，the room was completed the way_in_which/that/不填she wanted it.
2．Some rhyme while others do not.(P10)
清单诗有些押韵，有些不押韵。
这是由while引导的并列句。while意思是“然而；可是”，表示对比。
试着翻译一个句子：
他是医生，而我是老师。(He is a doctor while I am a teacher.)
while还有很多常见的含义，猜测它在下面各句中的含义并写出选项。
A．只要 B．然而 C．虽然；尽管 D．当……时候
①While I understand what you say，I can't agree with you.______
②My wife kept silent while I was writing.______
③Strike while the iron is hot.______
④While there is life there is hope.______
⑤Their country has plenty of oil，while ours has none.______
Suggested answers：①C ②D ③D ④A ⑤B
3．Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain，a poem made up of five lines.(P10)
另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫做五行诗。
这是一个倒装句，全句的主语是another simple form of poem。that从句是定语从句，修饰poem。在逗号后a poem是名词作同位语，是对前面的名词the cinquain的解释说明。过去分词短语made up of作定语，修饰前面名词a poem，相当于一个定语从句which is made up of five lines.
?Step 6 Homework
1．Finish off the Workbook exercises in Using Words and Expressions.Do Exercise 3 in your exercise book.
2．Learn the useful new words and expressions by heart.
?Step 7 Reflection after teaching
________________________________________________________________________
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PAGE
18(共13张PPT)
人教版 选修六
Unit 2 Poems
Period 2 Language points
类别 新课程标准所要求的项目
词汇 convey, concrete，delight，flexible，branch，transform，appropriate，exchange，blank
make sense，stay up，take it easy，run out(of)，make up，bow to，in particular，hold on，try sb/sth out(on sb)，let out
语法 Subjunctive mood(虚拟语气)(2)
There are many reasons why people write poems.
人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。
【知识剖析】
名词reason后面可以接why/for which引导的定语从句，在口语中，why还可以省略。例如：
①This is the reason for which/why he was put in prison.
这就是他为什么被关起来的原因。
②Is this the reason why/for which he refused our offer
这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？
③Do you know the reason why he came late
你知道他迟到的原因吗？
④The reason(why)he died young was his inattention to health.
他早死的原因是他不注意自己身体的健康。
【知识拓展】
1)名词reason后面还可以接that引导的定语从句，此时定语从句句子成分不完整，通常缺少宾语或主语。
This is the reason(that)she gave me for doing it.
这是她给予我做这件事的理由。
2)句子的主语为the reason时，表语从句通常采用that引导，表示原因，最好避免使用连词because.
The reason why I'm late is that/because I missed the bus.
我迟到的原因是没赶上公共汽车。
3)名词reason后面可以接that引导的同位语从句。
We aren't going, for the simple reason that we can't afford it.
我们不去， 原因很简单： 我们负担不起。
4)名词reason后面可以接for(doing)sth.
The reason for her absence was that she was ill.
她之所以缺席是因为她病了。
【知识运用】
(1)(2010北京－32)Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was ________ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.
A. what B. that
C. why D. whether
答案：B 本题题意：狄更斯喜欢自己的小说《大卫·科波菲尔》的部分原因是小说创作以他本人的生活为原型。本题考查表语从句的用法。表语从句基本结构完整，排除选项A以及选项C；含义和“是否”无关，选用that. 注意，that引导名词性从句，只具有连接功能，不具有任何含义。
(2) Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class________he had to meet his uncle at the airport.
A．why
B．that
C．where
D．because
答案：B 本题题意：没有人相信他旷课的原因——他必须到机场去接他叔叔。本题考查同位语从句， 具体解释名词reason的内容。同位语从句成分完整，所以选用连词that.
(3)Is this the reason________at the meeting for his carelessness in his work
A．he explained B．what he explained
C．how he explained D．why he explained
答案：A 本题题意：这就是他在会议上为自己在工作中所表现出的粗心大意而做出的辩解吗？定语从句中的谓语动词explained 缺少宾语，可以采用关系代词that来指代先行词the reason.此外，关系代词that在句中担任宾语，还可以省略。
(4)The reason______their failure you know is________they didn't get fully prepared for the experiment.
A．why; that B．that; why
C．for; that D．why；why
答案：C 本题题意：你知道，实验失败的原因在于他们没有做好充分的准备。当主语为名词the reason时， 表语从句只能采用that来引导， 表示原因，此时避免使用连词because. 此外，由于their failure 为名词， 所以不需要连词why而采用介词for.
(5)They lost sight of the reasons______they went to war.
A．that B．which
C．for which D．in which
答案：C 本题题意：他们忽略了他们去打仗的原因。定语从句主要结构完整，需要关系副词引导；此外，先行词为名词reason，采用关系副词why或for which来引导定语从句。Language Points
1．convey vt.传达；表达；运送；转让
Others try to convey certain emotions.(教材P10)
有些(诗)则是为了传达某种感情。
【典例赏析】
Pipes convey hot water from the boiler to the radiators.
管道把热水从锅炉输送到散热器里。
Passengers are conveyed by bus to the airport.
旅客们被公共汽车送往机场。
【归纳拓展】
convey sth.to sb.向某人传达/运送某物
convey sth./sb.to some place把某物/某人送到某地
convey sb./sth.from A to B
把某人或某物从A地运送到B地
convey one's feelings/thanks/wishes to sb.
向某人表达某种感情/谢意/祝愿
Your luggage will be conveyed to the hotel by taxi.
出租车会将你的行李送到酒店。
Please convey my best wishes to her.
请代我向她表达最美好的祝愿。
【辨析】
convey/transport/transmit
convey 表示“传达；传送”，常指通过媒介传递、输送，也常用来表示“交流、使知道、传达(信息、情感等)”
transport 主要限于人或有形物体的、往往是长距离的运输，常指交通运输
transmit 指发送或传播某物，特别是信号的传送、疾病的传播
【应用】
选词填空：convey，transport，transmit
①The food ________ by air was quickly sent to the refugees.
②They are trying to find a better way of ________ energy.
③The song ________ how deeply he loves his country.
完成句子
④言语无法表达我对她有多么得生气。
____________ how angry I am with her.
⑤这些管道将天然气从公司输送到城市的每个角落。
The pipes ________ natural gas ________ every corner of the city from the company.
【答案】 ①transported ②transmitting ③conveys ④Words can not convey ⑤convey；to
2．concrete adj.具体的 n．混凝土
The language is concrete but imaginative，and they delight small children because they rhyme，have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.(教材P10)
童谣的语言具体但富有想象力，这能使小孩子们快乐，因为它们押韵，节奏感强，并有较多重复。
【典例赏析】
It is easier to think in concrete terms rather than in the abstract.结合具体的事物来思考要比抽象思考容易些。
These buildings are made of concrete and steel.
这些建筑物是由混凝土和钢金铸成的。
【归纳拓展】
abstract adj.抽象的
concretely adv.具体地
Concretely，this meant that he had failed.
具体地说，这就意味着他失败了。
We may talk of beautiful things but beauty itself is abstract.我们尽可谈论美的事情，但美本身却是抽象的。
【应用】
用concrete的适当形式填空
①Beauty is not ________ but abstract.
②I asked my teacher to give me some advice ________．
【答案】 ①concrete ②concretely
单项填空
③For every step in the teaching design，it all gives the ________ methods.
A．severe B．．concrete
C．enthusiastic D．cautious
【解析】 句意：对教学设计的每一步，它都能给出具体的方法。concrete“具体的”，符合题意。severe“严重的”；enthusiastic“热情的；热心的”；cautious“小心的”。
【答案】 B
3．contradictory adj.引起矛盾的；好反驳的
The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory，but they are easy to learn and recite.(教材P10)
这些诗可能没有什么意义，甚至(有些)看来自相矛盾，但是它们容易学，也容易背。
【典例赏析】
We are faced with two apparently contradictory statements.我们面前这两种说法显然是矛盾的。
The advice I received was often contradictory.
我所得到的建议常常是相互矛盾的。
【归纳拓展】
contradict vt.反驳；驳斥；批驳
contradiction n．(事实，看法，行动等的)不一致，矛盾，对立
in (direct) contradiction to sth.与某事相反，和某事背道而驰
All the evening her husband contradicted everything she said.整个晚上她说什么丈夫都跟她拌嘴。
The two stories contradict each other.
这两种说法相互抵触。
There is a contradiction between the two sets of figures.这两组数据相互矛盾。
【应用】
用contradictory的适当形式填空
①What you said and what you did seemed ________．
②You've just ________ yourself about the problem.
③His public speeches are in ________ to his personal life style.
【答案】 ①contradictory ②contradicted ③contradiction
4．flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的
List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.(教材P10)
“清单诗”诗句的长短比较灵活且有重复的短语，这就形成了这种诗的模式和节奏。
【典例赏析】
This tube is flexible but tough.
这管子柔软但很坚固。
【归纳拓展】
flexibly adv.灵活地
flexibility n．灵活性；柔韧性；适应性
许多形容词后加－ity构成抽象名词。如reality，popularity，similarity等。
但以－ble结尾的形容词通常变为－bility.如
able→ability possible→possibility
stable→stability responsible→responsibility等
Computers offer a much greater degree of flexibility in the way work is organized.
利用计算机，工作安排可以灵活得多。
He dealt with the matter flexibly.
他灵活地处理了这件事情。
【应用】
完成句子
①你从哪天开始，(时间上)我们可以灵活一点。
We can______________your starting date.
②伸展运动会增加身体柔韧性。
Stretching exercises will______________．
③你的业余时间可以灵活运用。
Your spare time can______________．
【答案】 ①be flexible about ②help your flexibility ③be used flexibly
5．Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C)．(教材P10)有些清单诗押韵(如B)，有些不押韵(如C)。
【用法总结】
while用作并列连词，表对比，意为“而，然而”。
He likes pop music，while I am fond of folk music.
他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。
①while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间，当……的时候”。从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。
②while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于though。
③while用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，相当于as long as。
Please don't talk so loudly while others are working.
别人在工作时请不要高声谈话。
While she respected her maths teacher，she didn't like him.虽然她尊重她的数学老师，但是她不喜欢他。
While there is life there is hope.
只要生命存在，就有希望。
【辨析】while/but
while强调二者的对比 The son was having a good meal at home，while the parents were working in the fields.儿子在家里大吃大喝，而父母却在田里辛勤劳作。
but强调前后的转折关系 Honey is sweet，but the bee stings.蜂蜜很甜，但蜜蜂蛰人。
【应用】
写出下列句子中while的含义
①While I understand what you say，I can't agree with you.________
②My wife kept silent while I was writing.________
③While there is a will there is a way.________
④Their country has plenty of oil，while ours has none.________
【答案】 ①虽然；尽管 ②在……期间；当……的时候
③只要 ④然而
6．take it easy放松；不紧张；从容
if we hadn't taken it easy...(教材P10)
如果我们没有放松警惕……
【典例赏析】
The doctor told me to take it easy and not to worry too much.医生告诉我放松点，别太担心了。
Take it easy；you are sure to succeed.
放心好了，你一定会成功的。
【归纳拓展】
take things easy＝take it easy
take one's time别着急；慢慢来
take sth.seriously认真对待某事
take...for granted认为……想当然
take...for example以……为例
take...by surprise使……大吃一惊
I'd like to take it/things easy when on holiday.
度假时，我愿意轻松些。
I took it for granted that you knew the fact.
我认为你应当知道那个事实。
【辨析】take it/things easy，take one's time
take it/things easy 指在心理上“别紧张”、“别着急”，相当于don't be nervous
take one's time 指在时间上不用慌张，因为There's enough time left.
He told me to take things easy and stop working so hard.他劝我放松一下，工作不要过于劳累。
There is no hurry；take your time.
不用急，慢慢来吧。
【应用】
选词填空：take it easy，take one's time
①____________；we still have 20 minutes left.
②—Mr.Smith，I have an ache on my leg.
—____________．Let me have a look.
【答案】 ①Take your time ②Take it easy
单项填空
③—I'm really angry at John.He never listens to me.
—________，Mary.Things will work out.
A．Take your time B．You don't say
C．Take it easy D．You guessed it
【解析】 考查情景交际。句意：——我真生约翰的气，他从不听我的。——别着急，玛丽，事情慢慢会好的。take your time别着急，从容做；you don't say(俚语)真的吗；take it easy别着急，放心好了；you guessed it你猜对了。由语境可知C项正确。
【答案】 C
7．run out(of)用完；耗尽；失效；过期
if we hadn't run out of energy...(教材P10)
如果我们没有精疲力竭……
【典例赏析】
If he hadn't run out of money，he would have bought it.
如果他不花光钱的话，他就会买的。
My passport has run out.我的护照已经到期了。
【归纳拓展】
run short of sth.某物不够
sth.run short不足；短缺
sth.give out用完；精疲力竭
use up sth.用完；消耗尽
When I came back，his beer had been used up.
当我回来时，他的啤酒已喝完了。
They told Mum that their money soon gave out/ran out.
他们告诉妈妈他们的钱很快就用完了。
【辨析】run out/run out of
run out 意为“用完”，是不及物动词短语，通常以物作主语，指时间、食物、金钱等被耗尽、用光。与give out用于此意时相同，但give out不用于时间。
run out of 表示“用完”时，是及物动词短语，主语通常为人，后接宾语，意为“耗尽、用光(时间、食物、金钱等)”。在用于此意时与use up同义。
【应用】
用run out of/use up或give out/run out的适当形式完成句子
①我的汽油快用完了。我得趁它还没用完，赶快找到加油站。
I__________________the petrol.I must find a gas station before it __________________．
②据估计2020年石油将耗尽。
It is estimated that oil__________________in 2020.
句型转换
③Please lend me some money.Mine has been used up.
→I____________ my money.Please lend me some.
→My money ____________．Please lend me some.
④Our food supply ran out soon after the earthquake.
→We ____________ our food supply soon after the earthquake.
【答案】 ①am running out of/am using up；runs out/gives out ②will run out/will give out ③have used up/have run out of；has run/give out ④ran out of/used up
8．And said though_strange they all were true.(教材P10)虽然奇怪，但它们都是真的。
though strange是省略句，在句中充当让步状语，相当于though they were strange。
【典例赏析】
Though cold and hungry，they wouldn't give up.
尽管又冷又饿，但他们不愿放弃。
【归纳拓展】
状语从句的省略是高考中的常考点，解题时要注意以下几点：
①状语从句的省略须同时具备下列两个条件：主句和从句的主语一致，或从句主语为it；从句谓语动词是be的某种形式。
②状语从句省略时要把从句的主语和动词be一起省略。
If(it is)possible，he will help you out of the difficulty.
如果可能的话，他会帮你摆脱困境。
He won't got there with us unless(he is)invited.
除非受到邀请，否则他不会和我们一道去那里。
【应用】
句型转换
①Generally speaking，when the drug is taken according to directions，it has no side effect.
Generally speaking，________according to directions，the drug has no side effect.
②Though his parents/lacked money，they managed to send him to university.
Though________money，his parents managed to send him to university.
③The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to change it.
The research is so designed that________nothing can be done to change it.
【答案】 ①when taken ②lacking ③once it is begun
9．be made up of由……构成
Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain，a poem made up of five lines.(教材P10)另一种学生容易写的简单诗体是五行诗，一种由五行组成的诗。
【典例赏析】
The medical team is made up of five doctors and ten nurses.这支医疗队由五个医生和十个护士组成。
【归纳拓展】
make up构成；组成；编造；化妆；补上
make up for sth.弥补
make out理解；辨认出
make it获得成功；准时到达
make for sth.向……移动；促成……
be made of由……制成(看出原料的样子)
be made from由……制成(看不出原材料的样子)
表示“由……组成”的短语还有：
be composed of和consist of(无被动语态)
注意：当它们作后置定语时consist of要用现在分词，另外两个用过去分词，如A peace team consisting of/composed of/made up of ten soldiers and an officer was sent to Africa.一支由十名战士和一名军官组成的维和部队被派往非州。
12 doctors made up the medical team.
十二名医生组成了这支医疗队。
We can make it within half an hour.
我们半小时就能赶到。
【应用】
句型转换
①The team is made up of three men and two women.
→The team ____________ three men and two women.
→The team ____________ three men and two women.
→Three men and two women ____________ the team.
完成句子
②当我们到达时，演员们正在化妆。
The actors________________when we arrived.
③那一个周末补偿了我曾有过的一切失望。
That one weekend________________all the disappointments I'd had.
【答案】 ①is composed of；consists of；make up
②were making up ③made up for
10．in particular 尤其；特别
Did you know that English speakers also enjoy other forms of Asian poetry－Tang poems from China in particular？(教材P11)你知道吗？说英语的人也喜欢其他类型的亚洲诗，尤其是中国的唐诗。
【典例赏析】
I like all the four seasons，spring in particular.
我喜欢所有这四个季节，尤其是春天。
【归纳拓展】
particularly＝in particular 特别；尤其
be particular about对……讲究；挑剔
be particular to为……所特有
She is particular about what she wears.
她对穿戴很讲究。
As is known to all，pandas are particular to China.
众所周知，熊猫是中国特有的。
Rice grows well in our county，particularly in our village.我们县里的稻谷长得不错，我们村的尤其好。
【应用】
句型转换
①It was a good concert—I particularly enjoyed the song.
→It was a good concert—I enjoyed the song ________．
完成句子
②你今晚有什么特别的事要做吗？
Are you doing anything ________ tonight
③现在有些孩子非常挑食。
Some children ____________ their food now.
④这种衣服是国王特有的。
This kind of clothes ____________ the king.
【答案】 ①in particular ②in particular ③are particular about ④is particular to
11．transform vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换
Never looking back，Transformed into stone.(教材P11)化为石，不回头。
【典例赏析】
Getting that new job has completely transformed her.她得到了那份新工作后，人全变了。
The educational systems were transformed a lot，but the loads of the students are still very heavy.
尽管教育制度得到了很大的改革，但是学生的负担仍然很重。
【归纳拓展】
transform A into B 把A变成B
transform sth.from A to B 使……从A变成B
transformation n．改变；改革
The process is to transform information from one form to another.
这个过程是将信息从一种形式变换为另一种形式。
In only 20 years the country has been transformed into an advanced industrial power.
这个国家只用了20年就变成了一个先进的工业强国。
In recent years his ideas have undergone a complete transformation.
近年来他的观念发生了彻底的改变。
trans－(是前缀，意为＝from...to)＋from(形态)从一种形态到另一种形态→transform转化；转换
transplant移植，transport运输；运送
transfer移交，转移，translate翻译
【应用】
完成句子
①他们把他们的房间改成了旅馆。
They have ________ their rooms ________ a hotel.
②这家公司已由一个家庭企业变为一个国家运作机构。
The company ________ a family business ________ a state operation.
【答案】 ①transformed；into ②has been transformed from；into
12．With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.(教材P11)有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。
（1）句中的with so many different forms of poetry to choose from为with的复合结构作状语。
“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”这一复合结构在句子中一般作状语，表示原因、方式、条件等；也可以作后置定语。
【用法总结】
(1)with＋宾语＋名词
With a face all smiles he told us that he had passed the college entrance examination.
他满脸笑容地告诉我们他通过了大学入学考试。
(2)with＋宾语＋形容词
Tom always sleeps with his eyes open.
汤姆总是睁着眼睛睡觉。
(3)with＋宾语＋副词
Tom stood before the teacher with his head down.
汤姆低着头站在老师面前。
(4)with＋宾语＋介词短语
Do you know the woman with a child in her arms
你认识那个抱孩子的妇女吗？
(5)with＋宾语＋不定式
With the old man to lead us，we'll have no difficulty going through the forest.
有这位老人领着我们，我们将会毫不费力地穿过森林。
(6)with＋宾语＋现在分词
With the old man leading us，we had no trouble finding his house.
有这位老人领着我们，我们没有费劲就找到了他的家。
(7)with＋宾语＋过去分词
The man was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.
那个男人被带了进来，双手被绑在背后。
with＋宾语＋补足语中，非谓语动词的应用。现在分词表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作，且于with的宾语存在主谓关系。过去分词表示完成的被动动作。不定式表示将来的动作。
【应用】
用所给词的适当形式填空
①With so much work ________(do)，I won't have time to go to see the film tonight.
②With the old man ________(guide)us，we had no trouble finishing the task on time.
③The boy was crying with the toy ________(break)．
【答案】 ①to do ②guiding ③broken
(2)eventually adv.最后；终于
He fell ill and eventually died.
他得了病，最后去世了。
【辨析】eventually/at last/in the end/finally
词汇 辨析 典型例句
eventually 强调作为结果而最终发生。 She worked very hard and eventually made herself ill.她非常努力地工作，结果病倒了。
at last 通常表示“经过很久的等待之后终于发生”。 At last I obtained my wish.我的愿望终于实现了。
in the end 意为“终于”，表示经过周折、等待或耽搁后“最后”得到所期待的结果(用法同at last)。还可用于预测未来。 You will be a scientist in the end.最终你会成为一名科学家。
finally 意为“最后，最终”，表示经过努力或曲折之后，终于发生(用法同in the end和at last)。也可以指一系列事物或论点的顺序。 Finally I'd like to thank you all for your coming.最后我要感谢诸位的光临。
【应用】
用eventually，at last，in the end和finally填空
④She______________persuaded an airline to carry them to safety.
⑤I'm sure things will turn out all right__________．
⑥The weather has settled______________．
⑦He tried many times，and______________succeeded.
【答案】 ④eventually ⑤in the end ⑥at last ⑦finally
PAGE
14(共52张PPT)
Unit 2 Poems
人教版 选修六
Period 2 Language points
一首诗 a poem
1. There are various reasons why people write poetry.
1) various: different, its root is vary.
2) poetry is a collective noun, used as
an uncountable noun.
2. Others try to convey certain emotions.
1) convey
★ 作“传达，表达（思想或感情等）”讲
时，常用于convey sth. (to sb.)结构。
e.g. 1. Colours like red convey a sense of
energy and strength.
2. Please convey my thanks to your
wife.
★ 作“传送，运送，输送”讲时，常用于convey sb. / sth. (from ...) (to ...) 结构。
e.g. 1. This train conveys over five
hundred passengers every day.
2. A taxi conveyed us to the train
station.
3. Wires convey electricity from
power stations to the user.
将下列句子翻译成汉语。
A bus conveys passengers from the
train station to the hotel.
2. Max knows how to convey a message
to his audience.
一辆公共汽车把旅客从火车站送到酒店。
Max知道如何向观众传达信息。
2) emotion 情绪
emotional 易动感情的
kinds of feelings:
忧伤 sorrow sadness
乡愁 homesickness
悲伤 grief
憎恨 hatred
幸福 happiness
爱 love
喜欢 fondness
热情 enthusiasm
激情 passion
3. The language is concrete but imaginative, and they delight small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.
【点拨】
本句是一个由and连接的并列复合句，两个分句分别是 _______________________
_______________ 和they delight small children ... a lot of repetition；
The language is concrete but imaginative
b. 第二个分句中含有一个由because引导的原因状语从句。
4. List poems have a flexible line length
and repeated phrases which give both a
pattern and a rhythm to the poem.
flexible灵活的，可弯曲的，柔顺的。
【考例】
Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.
（山东2010）
heavy B. smooth
C. flexible D. complex
【点拨】
选C。句意为：在外工作的妈妈们应当有灵活的时间安排，以更方便照顾她们的孩子。heavy重的；smooth平坦的；complex复杂的。
5. Another simple form of poem that
students can easily write is the
cinquain, a poem made up of five lines.
【点拨】
本句的主干为：Another simple form
of poem is the cinquain；
b. that引导定语从句students can easily write，修饰先行词 _______；
c. a poem made up of five lines作cinquain的同位语；
poem
d. 在同位语中，made up of five lines是
过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰
poem，可以改为定语从句which is
made up of five lines。
这句话还可以这样表达：
The cinquain is another simple form of poem. It is made up of five lines and students can easily write it.
be made up of由……构成，其主动形式为make up，相当于consist of。如：
A car is made up of many different
parts.
2. We need one more person to make up a team.
3. The committee consists of five members.
make up for
make sense
make use of
make up one’s mind
make out
make progress
make a promise
make sure
弥补……
有意义
辨认出，理解
取得进步
许诺
利用
确保
下定决心
用以上短语的适当形式填空。
The audience at yesterday’s meeting
__________________________ twelve leaders from some big companies.
2. Women ________ 56% of the student
numbers in the university.
make up
was made up of / consisted of
6. We would have won if we hadn’t taken it easy.
1) relax and avoid working too hard 松散，松懈
2) used to tell a person not to worry.放心别着急
今天你做的工作足够了，现在休息一
小时。
You have done quite enough work for today; __________________________.
now take it easy for an hour
2. 坐下，放松。
_______________________
Sit down and take it easy.
7. We would have won ... ... if we hadn’t run out of energy.
1) run out of ... 为及物动词短语，意为“用完了……”，而run out为不及物动词短语，后不能接宾语，意为“被用完”。
e.g. I have run out of money.
My money has run out.
2) 我们剩下的时间不多了。
1) 汽油快用完了。
use up 设法利用，用尽材料等
3) 我把所有的钱都用光了。
I ____________ all my money.
The petrol ______________.
is running out
We are _____________ our time.
have used up
running out of
【考例 1】The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery _____ quickly. (上海2005春)
A. shuts up B. ends up
C. runs out D. turns out
【点拨】根据主句的句意“摄影师需要每天给数码相机充电”，可知电池很快用完了，故选C。shut up关闭，关紧；end up结束；turn out关掉。
【考例 2】
— I’m still working on my project.
— Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is
___________. (江苏2008)
A. running out B. going out
C. giving out D. losing out
【点拨】run out在此意为“（时间）被用完”，此处用现在进行时表示将来。go out熄灭；give out 发出；lose out 输给。
2) if引导的虚拟条件句与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用“had+过去分词”，主句谓语动词用“would / should / could / might + have +过去分词”。
[考例1]
Thank you for all your hard work last
week. I don’t think we ______ it
without you. (山东2008)
can manage
B. could have managed
C. could manage
D. can have managed
[点拨] 由第一句可推知动作发生在过去，再根据without you, 可知后句是与过去事实相反的虚拟。I don’t think ...是否定前移。题意为：我认为没有你我们本不能做成这件事的。故选B。
[考例2] They _____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go. (山东2007)
A. had got B. got
C. have got D. get
[点拨] otherwise they’d never have been able ... 这一句用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；但是“他们弄到了两张去加拿大的免费票”却是事实，所以用一般过去时。
8. A fallen blossom is coming back to the
branch.
branch在此意为“树枝”，它还可意为
“分部；分行”。
【考例】The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ___ all over the country.
A. companies B. branches
C. organizations D. businesses
【点拨】根据前半句的句意“这家 银行的总部在北京”可知后半句是说“但是它在全国有分行”，故选 B。
9. Snow having melted, the whole village is brimful of happy children.
= As snow has melted, the whole village is …
melt, melted, melted / molten
be brimful of = be full of
10. It is easy to write and, like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using the minimum of words.
【点拨】
本句包含三个并列的谓语，分别是：
_____________, can give和(can) create;
b. like the cinquain作插入语;
c. using the minimum of words是动词-ing形式作方式状语。
is easy to write
11. Should the journeyer return, this
stone would utter speech.
当if引导的虚拟条件句中有had, were, should时，可将if省去，将had, were, should提前，构成倒装语序。
[考例] _____ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. (湖北2006)
A. Would you be B. Should you be
C. Could you be D. Might you be
[点拨] 根据句意“如果你被炒了，你的医疗保险和其他利益并不会立即被取消。”可知这是一个与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，只有当if从句中含有had, were, should这三个词时才构成倒装语序，故选 B。
12. Did you know that English speakers
also enjoy other forms of Asian
poetry — Tang poems from China
in particular
in particular 尤其，特别，其中，形容词particular意为“特指的，特别的”。另外，particular还可表示“讲究，挑剔”，可构成be particular about，意为“对……挑剔 / 讲究”。
【考例】 She has already tried her best. Please don’t be too ______ about her job.
（江西2011）
A. special B. responsible
C. unusual D. particular
【点拨】选D。句意为：她已经尽全力了，请不要对她的工作太挑剔。
special特别的；responsible有责任感的；unusual不寻常的。
13. With so many different forms of
poetry to choose from, students may
eventually want to write poems of their
own.
eventually 最终，终于。
【考例】 There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we ______ gave up. （上海2005）
A. eventually B. unfortunately
C. generously D. purposefully
【点拨】 选A。句意为：在中间休息时间来喝咖啡的人排了很长的队，我们最终还是决定不喝了。unfortunately不幸地；generously慷慨地；purposefully有目的地。
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母
或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。
1. Our English teacher asked each of us to write a p_____ (诗) after class.
2. My p______ (诗集) was
published last year.
poem
poetry
3. Parents always give their children
names that r______: Donnie, Ronnie,
Connie.
4. Six weeks later we heard, to our great
s______, that he had died.
5. She wore a pair of ________
(钻石) earrings at last
night’s party.
diamond
sorrow
rhyme
II. 根据句意, 选择适当的单词或短语并
用其适当形式填空。
1. poet; poem; poetry
As a piece of ______, it seems to be a
selection of Renaissance.
b. He is both a soldier and a
______.
c. I decided to write a ______
about what I felt.
poetry
poet
poem
2. run out; run out of
By the time his patience had
completely ________.
b. Unluckily, we have __________ gas when we are still on the highway.
run out
run out of
3. be made up of; be made of; be made from
The medicine team _____________ 5
doctors and 10 nurses.
b. This kind of paper _____________ wood.
c. The bridge ____________ stones over a century ago.
is made up of
is made from
was made of
4. translate into; translate from
“Red Mansion Dream” has been
______________ several languages.
b. This text is _______________ one of Shakespeare’s famous works.
translated from
translated into
III. 每空填一词, 使该句与所给句子的意思相同。
The doctor told me to relax when
examined.
The doctor told me to ___________ when examined.
2. I have used up my money.
Please lend me some.
I _______________ my money.
Please lend me some.
take it easy
have run out of
3. The football team consists of 11 players.
The football team _____________ 11
players.
4. I failed in the exam. That’s because I
didn’t study hard.
_______________ I failed
in the exam was _____ I
didn’t study hard.
is made up of
The reason why
that
5. People write poems for various reasons.
People write poems for ____________
reasons.
a variety of
IV. 单项选择
1. Nowadays sending e-mails to each other is a way many a student _____ what they think.
A. conveys B. convey
C. account D. accounts
B
2. The reason why the manager adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a ______ attitude.
A. movable B. flexible
C. changeable D. alternative
B
3. — Mon, I just can’t fall asleep thinking
of the interview tomorrow.
— ________ You are sure to make it.
A. Don’t lose heart.
B. Take it easy.
C. Take your time.
D. What’s up.
B
4. In many American universities, the total work for a degree ______ thirty-six courses, each ______ for one semester.
A. is consisted of; last
B. consists of; lasting
C. is made up of; lasts
D. make up of; lasting
B
5. Snooker superstar Ding Junhui owns his great success to many people, his father _______.
A. in turn B. in particular
C. in returns D. in peace
B
6. The reason _____ he was ill that day was actually made up by his brother. In fact, the reason ______ he was absent was ____ he went to see a film.
A. that; why; that
B. for which; why that
C. that; why; because
D. why; that; because
A
7. — How did you learn to drive
— _____ strict obedience to my coach.
A. Give B. Giving
C. Given D. By giving
D
8. – George, what do you think of the
plan
– ______ I accept the plan is not
perfect, I do actually like it.
A. When B. Since
C. While D. Which
C
