Unit3 A healthy lifeLanguage points
教学目标：1. Learn all the important words and expressions.2. To improve the students’ ability of doing exx. 3. To grasp the useful points
教学难点与重点：How to develop the good sense of the reading passage and accomplish the reading skills about the exx.
教 学 过 程
教师活动 学生活动 修改意见
重点词汇 1. abuse n.&v.滥用；虐待[典例] 1) We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us” 我们滥用土地，因为我们把它当作属于自己的商品.2) He greeted me with a stream of abuse, which made me feel sad.他迎面对我一顿痛骂,这使我很难过.[重点用法]drug abuse滥用药品child abuse虐待儿童2. ban n.&v.禁止；取缔；禁令[重点用法]ban…from sth./doing sth.禁止做某事a ban on关于……的禁令[典例]1) From last June, there is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket.从去年六月份开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。2) People are banned from smoking in many public places in England.在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。 3. due adj. 应付的,到期的,预期的[典例]1) Their plane is due in 15 minutes. 他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达2) The electricity bill is due today . 今天该交电费了.3) A great deal of money is due to you 这些钱应该付给你。[重点用法]due to因为……；归因于，归功于be due to do sth.定于某时做某事4. addicted adj.成习惯而离不开…[重点用法] be addicted to sth／doing sth沉溺于……；专心做……addict oneself to sth沉溺于……[典例] 1) 50 million Americans are thought to be addicted to nicotine．据说有五百万美国人有烟瘾。2) Many kids have now become addicted to surfing the Net．很多孩子现在沉迷于上网 3) He is an addicted traveler．他是个旅行迷。[accustomed adj. 通常的[重点用法] be(become／grow／get accustomed)to(doing)sth．习惯于(与get used to sth./doing sth.同义)accustom oneself to sh./doing sth.使自己习惯于…..;养成…….的习惯[典例]1) We were accustomed to working together．我们习惯了一起工作。2) Having moved to the northeast of China, I had to accustom myself to the dry weather.搬到东北后，我不得不使自己适应干燥的气候。 [练习] 用accustom恰当形式填空1) She was a person_______ ________ having eight hours’ sleep a night．2) He took his_______ seat by the fire．3) I’m not______ to getting up so early．Keys: 1)accustomed to 2) accustomed 3)accustomed 6. quit (quit/quitted) vt.停止(作某事);离职[典例]1) I am so tired that I decide to quit next month.我很累了，所以我打算下个月辞职。2) I had to quit the gathering in order to be home by midnight.为了能在午夜前到家，我不得不离开聚会3) He quit smoking, and talked something to the person next to him.他停下烟，和旁边的人说着什么。[重点用法]quit doing sth.(必须接名词或动名词做宾语) 除此，以下动词有类似用法suggest; practise; risk(冒险);enjoy; escape; admit; advise; allow; appreciate; avoid; deny; mind; miss; permit; consider; forbid; finish;prevent; keep ; delay; dislike; imagine; 6[survive v[重点用法] survive v.幸免于，幸存 survivor n.幸存者[典例]1) As is known, we need food and water for survival.众所周知，为了生存我们需要食物和水。2) The house survive the storm.经历暴风雪，房子依然没事。[ V 重点词组 [典例]I feel like drinking a cup of hot tea in the cold winter every evening.在寒冷的冬天里,我每个晚上都要喝杯热茶I feel like lying on the bed and listening to the music.我喜欢躺在床上听歌.He feels like a faithful before that learned scholar.在这个知识渊博的学者面前,他就象一个忠诚的信徒.It feels like a snake.这摸上去像是条蛇.[短语归纳]would like to do sth.想要做某事prefer to do sth.喜欢做某事would rather do … than do…情愿做……而不愿…prefer doing (sth.) to (doing) sth. 情愿做……而不愿…enjoy doing sth.喜欢/乐意做某事[2.take a risk/risks 冒险[典例]1) I know that I am taking a risk, but it is all worthwhile.我知道我是在冒险,但这非常值得。2) He took the risk of losing his own life and saved my life in the cold river.他冒着失去自己生命的危险，在冰冷的河水里救了我的命。[短语归纳]at risk冒风险；处于危险中at the risk of sth./doing sth.冒。。。的危险risk doing冒险做。。。at one’s own risk自担风险[ in spite of 不管;尽管 [典例]1) They kept going in spite of their fears. 他们不顾害怕继续前进。2) In spite of the heavy rain, he came on time.尽管雨很大,他还是按时来了。[同义归纳]regardless of不管，不顾，尽管；后跟名词，动名词，代词，名词短语等。despite=in spite ofalthough尽管,后跟从句get into陷入 [典例]1) He got into the habit of smoking following his father’s example.他学他的父亲,染上了吸烟的习惯。2) You may get into trouble, if you always tease others.如果你总是取笑别人，你会惹上麻烦的。[短语归纳]get over a difficulty克服困难get over a cough咳嗽好了get down to sth./doing sth.开始做某事get through to you打通你的电话get through the work完成工作[ VI 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking当因为我不再适合而被学校足球队开除以后，我意识到自己是时候戒烟了.[解释] It is (high/about) time for sb. to do sth.=It is (high/about) time that sb. did/should do sth.该某人做某事的时候了。[典例]It is high time for us to say good-bye.=It is high time that we should say good-bye.到我们分别的时候了。[1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：James’ grandfather wrote to help James 1 (戒烟) smoking. James’ grandfather once became 2 （addicted）to cigarettes in three ways. His body was 3 (习惯) to having nicotine. He began to do it automatically and became 4 (mental) addicted. But he finally managed to stop 5 realizing the harmful 6 (影响) of it. He also told James that smoking did damage to heart and 7 (肺部) and it was more difficult for smoking couples to become 8 (怀孕). So he gave James some advice and encouraged him not to be 9 (disappoint). 10 he kept trying, he would succeed eventually. 2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。詹姆斯的祖父写信帮助詹姆斯戒烟，告诉他如何会沉迷于香烟，吸烟的恶果，并就如何摆脱坏习惯给他一些建议，。 Students read the new words following the teacher. 学生齐读，并纠错Discuss the usages and then check together. 小组讨论并板书答案Finish The EXX after previewing the Usages of the words.Ask students to read the passage carefully and then finish the task. .
Post-teaching Reflections:
板书设计： [短语归纳]would like to do sth.想要做某事prefer to do sth.喜欢做某事would rather do … than do…情愿做……而不愿…prefer doing (sth.) to (doing) sth. 情愿做……而不愿…enjoy doing sth.喜欢/乐意做某事[
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Unit 3 A Healthy Life
Period 2 Language Points
人教版 选修六6
1、abuse v.
根据语境猜词义
(1)We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us.
(2)All the children had been physically and emotionally abused.
(3)He greeted me with a stream of abuse,_which made me feel sad.
根据语义找匹配：A. 滥用 B. 谩骂 C. 虐待；伤害
(1) A (2) C (3) B
1、abuse v.
drug abuse 滥用药品 child abuse 虐待儿童
短语
WWW.
翻译句子
(1) 滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代(offspring)带来可怕的未来。
The abuse of energy will bring our offspring a terrible future.
(2) 根据最新的法律，家长不允许虐待儿童。
According to the latest law, parents are not allowed to abuse their children.
1、abuse v.
2、ban n. & v. 禁止；取缔；禁令
根据语境感悟其用法
(1)From last June, there is a_ban_on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket.
从去年6月份开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。
(2)People are banned_from_smoking in many public places in England.
在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。
2、ban n. & v. 禁止；取缔；禁令
ban…from (doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事
a ban on关于……的禁令
短语
ban / forbid / prohibit
ban由于法律或社会压力而禁止，有谴责或不赞成的意思。搭配ban…from (doing) sth.
辨析
2、ban n. & v. 禁止；取缔；禁令
forbid较常用。可以是个人，也可以是国家、政府机关作出的规定和准则。搭配forbid sb. to do sth. / forbid doing sth.
prohibit强调以法律、官方行政手段或规章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibit sb. from (doing) sth.
辨析
WWW.
用ban / forbid / prohibit的适当形式填空
(1) After the accident, he was banned from driving alone.
(2) Our school forbids us to bring cell phones to school.
(3) The law prohibits the tobacco from being sold freely.
2、ban n. & v. 禁止；取缔；禁令
3、due adj. 应付的，到期的，预期的
根据语境感悟其用法
(1)Their plane is due in 15 minutes. 他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达。
(2)The electricity bill is due today.今天该交电费了。
(3)A great deal of money is due_to you.这些钱应该付给你。
due to因为……；归因于，归功于
be due to do sth. 定于某时做某事
短语
翻译句子
(1)由于这次全球性的金融危机，他被解雇了。
He was fired due to the global financial crisis.
(2)这次峰会(summit)将在一个非洲国家举行。
The summit is due to be held in an African country.
3、due adj. 应付的，到期的，预期的
WWW.
4、accustomed adj. 习惯的，通常的
根据语境感悟其用法
(1)We were_accustomed_to working together.
我们习惯了一起工作。
(2)Having moved to the northeast of China, I had to accustom_myself_to the dry weather.
搬到东北后，我不得不使自己适应干燥的气候。
4、accustomed adj. 习惯的，通常的
be / become/grow/get accustomed to (doing)sth. 习惯于[＝get used to (doing) sth. ]
accustom oneself to(doing) sth. 使自己习惯于……；养成……的习惯
短语
用accustom的适当形式填空
(1)She was a person accustomed to having eight hours' sleep a night.
(2)He took his accustomed seat by the fire.
(3)I'm not accustomed to getting up so early.
4、accustomed adj. 习惯的，通常的
翻译句子
(4)她的眼睛很快适应了黑暗。
Her eyes quickly became accustomed to the dark.
(5)短裤放在惯常的地方。
The pants were in their accustomed places.
4、accustomed adj. 习惯的，通常的
5、quit (quit, quit / quitted, quitted) vt.
根据语境猜词义
(1)I am so tired that I decide to quit next month.
(2)I had to quit the gathering in order to be home by midnight.
(3)He quit smoking, and talked something to the person next to him.
根据语义找匹配：A. 离开 B. 停止 C. 辞职
(1) C (2) A (3) B
5、quit (quit, quit / quitted, quitted) vt.
quit 必须接名词或动名词作宾语。 除此之外，以下动词也有类似用法：suggest; practise; risk; enjoy; escape; admit; advise; allow; appreciate; avoid; deny; mind; miss; permit; consider; forbid; finish; prevent; keep; delay; dislike; imagine。
链接
翻译句子
(1)教练盯着队员并要求他们不要说话。
The coach stared at the team members and asked them to quit talking.
(2)这个贼有逃脱警察抓捕的技能。
The thief has the skill of escaping being caught by policemen.
(3)我想你不介意我写信向你求救。
I would like you not to mind me writing to you for help.
5、quit (quit, quit / quitted, quitted) vt.
6、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
根据语境感悟其用法
(1)I feel_like_drinking a cup of hot tea in the cold winter every evening.
在寒冷的冬天里，我每个晚上都要喝杯热茶。
(2)I feel_like_lying on the bed and listening to the music. 我喜欢躺在床上听歌。
(3)It feels_like a snake. 这摸上去像是条蛇。
6、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
would like to do sth. 想要做某事
prefer to do sth. 喜欢做某事
would rather do…than do 情愿做……而不愿……
prefer doing (sth. ) to (doing) sth.
情愿做……而不愿……
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢 / 乐意做某事
短语
根据语境感悟其用语
(1)他想抽根烟。
He feels like a cigarette.
(2)我情愿工作到深夜完成这件事情也不愿工作没做完就休息。
I would rather finish it until late night than have a rest leaving the work unfinished.
6、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
7、take a risk / risks冒险
根据语境感悟其用法
(1)I know that I am taking_a_risk,_but it is all worthwhile.
我知道我是在冒险，但这非常值得。
(2)He took_the_risk_of losing his own life and saved my life in the cold river.
他冒着失去自己生命的危险，在冰冷的河水里救了我的命。
7、take a risk / risks冒险
at risk冒风险；处于危险中
at the risk of(doing) sth. 冒……的危险
risk doing冒险做…… at one's own risk自担风险
短语
翻译句子
(1)为了寻找失踪的小孩，他冒着被困风雪中的危险。
In order to search for the lost child, he risked getting caught in a snowstorm.
(2)任何人在此游泳，后果自负。
Anyone swimming in this lake is at his own risk.
(3)战争爆发了，许多无辜的民众处于失去生命的危险之中。
The war broke out, and many innocent people were at the risk of losing their lives.
7、take a risk / risks冒险
8、in spite of 不管；尽管
根据语境感悟其用法
(1)They kept going in_spite_of their fears.
他们不顾害怕继续前进。
(2)In_spite_of the heavy rain, he came on time.
尽管雨很大，他还是按时来了。
in spite of＝despite＝regardless of不管，不顾，尽管；后跟名词、动名词、代词、名词短语等。
although尽管，后跟从句。
链接
翻译句子
(1)不管别人怎么说，我仍认为他这个人很好。
In spite of / Despite / Regardless of what others said, I think he's a very nice person.
(2)尽管天气不好，他们的假期还是过得极为愉快。
They had a wonderful holiday, in spite of / regardless of / despite the bad weather. / Although the weather was bad, they still had a wonderful holiday.
8、in spite of 不管；尽管
9、As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.(P18)
正如你所知道的，如果你反复地做同一件事情，你就会开始机械的地做它。
as引导非限定性定语从句，代替逗号后面的句子，常译为“正如”。
翻译句子：众所周知，中国发生了巨大的变化。
As is well known，great changes have taken place in China.
10、When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it_was_time_to quit smoking.(P18)
当因为我不再适合而被学校足球队开除以后，我意识到自己是时候戒烟了。
It is (high / about) time for sb. to do sth. ＝It is (high / about) time that sb. did / should do sth. 该某人做某事的时候了。
It is high time for us to say good bye. ＝It is high time that we should say good bye.
到我们分别的时候了。
体验下列有关“time”的句型：
(1)It_is_high_time the teacher dismissed the class.
(2)It_was_the_second_time that the teacher had been interrupted.
(3)It_was_for_the_second_time that the teacher was interrupted.
链接
(4)By_the_time I got home, they had finished supper.
(5)There_was_a_time_when_I was often bullied by my classmates.
(6)The_first_time I met her in Shanghai, I fell in love with her.
链接
翻译句子
(1)现在是周六了，你该把工作放下了。
It's Saturday already. It's high time for you to put down your work.
(2)我们该为自己的未来做打算了。
It's about time that we should plan for our future.
单项填空
( )(3)It's high time that we students ______ even harder at our lessons as the national entrance examination is coming nearer.
A. work B. will work
C. worked D. have to work
( )(4)My train arrives in Shanghai at 10 this morning. By that time the plane I would like to take ______ from there.
A. is leaving B. will have left
C. has left D. will leave
( )(5)— It's the second time that I ______ to Shanghai.
— What great changes! It's ten years since I ______ it last time.
A. have been; left B. had been; left
C. am; had left D. come; had left
( )(6)I thought her nice and honest ______ I met her.
A. first time B. for the first time
C. the first time D. by the first time
( ) (2010·湖南)John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work ______ has made him what he is today.
A. why B. when
C. which D. that
It_is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.(P22)
D 考查强调句型。题干为强调句型，被强调部分为years of hard work，故选D项。Unit 3 A Healthy LifeLanguage points
Teaching material
NSEFC Book 6 —— Unit 3
Teaching Aims
To learn some new words and phrases.
To master the main idea of each paragraph.
To learn some complicated sentence patterns.
Teaching Important Point
How to help the students to master the usage of some useful words, expressions and sentences.
Teaching Difficult Point
How to enable the students to grasp and remember the detailed information of the reading material.
Teaching Procedure
Step1 Revision
Match the words and expressions on the left to the explanations on the
right.
be due to
be addicted to
be accustomed to
mentally
automatically
eventually
manage
quit
smell
Step 2 Language points
1. I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.
due to因为；由…引起；由于
accidents due to driving at high speed
Her illness was due to bad food.
Her absence was due to the storm.
知识拓展: 表示因果关系的单词和短语
because of 介词短语“因为” 较口语化
owing to 介词短语“因为” 较正式
thanks to 介词短语“因为”“多亏了”
as a result of 介词短语“因为”
as a result 副词短语“因此”
on account of 介词短语
Because 从属连词“因为”表示所叙述的理由是本局的重点
as/since 从属连词“因为”表示理由是已知的， 而理由以外才是叙述的重点for 并列连词，不用于句首，置于第一分句之后，补充理由；第一分句表示推测时，用 for说明推测的依据。
therefore 副词 “因此”
so 并列连词 “因此”
The accident was ____ his careless driving.
due to B. because
C. because of D. Both A and C
Key: D
2. I became addicted to cigarettes.
addict vt. (1)使沉溺; 嗜好(2)使...成瘾, 热衷于
addict oneself to 沉溺于, 醉心于
be addicted to 嗜好, 热衷
He became addicted to the drug. 他上了毒瘾。
The children are addicted to computer games.
(喻)孩子们对计算机游戏上了瘾。
addict n. (1) 上了瘾的人
film addict 电影迷 (2)吸毒者
This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having
nicotine in it…
accustom v. vt. 使习惯于
be /get / become accustomed to 习惯于；适应于
accustom +n. /oneself +to 使自己习惯/适应于
其中to 为 介词
The boy has become accustomed to speaking English in public.
那孩子已经习惯于在公众面前说英语了。
My eyes soon grew accustomed to the darkness.
我的眼睛很快适应了黑暗 。
They had to accustom themselves to the hot weather.
他们不得不使自己习惯于炎热的天气。
4. I knew it was time to quit smoking.
quit 动词，过去式和过去分词均为quit，现在分词为quitting，
①接动词-ing形式，“停止做”
I wish you’d quit complaining.
② 辞职, 离开
His father quit because of ill health.
He has to quit school because he can’t afford the education.
知识拓展
只能用动词的 -ing形式做宾语的动词和短语还有
miss, admit, avoid, acknowledge, consider, appreciate, delay, enjoy, escape, deny, fancy, favor, finish, mind, postpone, recall, practice, excuse, imagine, include, keep, mind, resent, resist , suggest, risk, resume, involve, justify, permit, prevent, put
off, cannot stand, can't help, give up, object to, put off, feel like, look forward to, persist in, insist on, depend on, approve of, think about, think of, refrain from
5．smell
smell ① “闻起来”, 联系动词, 后接adj. 分词。
The flowers smell sweet.
②闻到，嗅出 常与can，could 连用。
I can smell something burning.
③ n. 嗅觉,气味,臭味
Taste and smell are closely connected.
There’s a smell of cooking.
--- What's that smell coming from the kitchen
----Hmm, it smells like fresh homemade bread.
6． In spite of her wounded leg, she managed to get up the stairs.
in spite of /despite 尽管、无视，是介词短语/介词，都可接名词（短语）、动名词（短语）。
They had a wonderful holiday, despite/in spite of bad weather.
尽管天气不好，他们的假日还是过得极为愉快。
Despite the cold weather, she still wears short sleeves.
In spite of the cold weather, she still wears short sleeves.
In spite of the cold weather, she still wears short sleeves.
manage Vt. & vi.
1) control 控制,经营
He couldn’t manage this horse, and it threw him to the ground.
The boy is so naughty that his parents cannot manage him.
Mr. Brown manages a large company in the town.
2) succeed, be able to do sth. 设法完成, 应付
Though I have a lot of difficulties, I can manage to get everything ready.
I shan’t be able to manage without help.
If I can’t borrow the money, I’ll have to manage without.
manage 和 try 的区别
manage : do then succeed 设法做成了某事
try 表示尽量做,但不一定成功
He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.
He managed to pass the exam, and the teacher praised him.
7. Still others just get into the habit of smoking.
get into the habit of 养成/染上某习惯
知识拓展
fall into the habit of 养成/染上某习惯 form a habit of 养成/染上某习惯
from habit 出于习惯 by habit 出于习惯
get out of a habit 改掉某种习惯 break off the habit of 改掉...的习惯
get into trouble 惹上麻烦 get into debt 负债累累
get into a temper 大发脾气 get into deep water 陷于困境
get into one’s head 有某种看法 get into the way of 习惯于、学会
8. feel like
“ feel like ”意为“感到想要”。具体用法如下：
1. 后面接名词、代词或动词－ ing 形式，表示“想要”某物或“想要做”某事。例如：
I feel like a drink.
I don't feel like eating.
2. “ feel like ”还有“感到像……，摸起来像……”的意思。例如：
They made me feel like one of the family.
他们使我感到我像是这个家庭中的一个成员。
This feels like silk.
知识拓展would like
would like ”意为“想要”，其语气比用 like 婉转些。具体用法如下：
1. 后面接名词或代词，表示“具体要”某样东西。例如：
I'd like two sweaters for my daughters.
Would you like one of these moon cakes
2. 后面接动词不定式，表示“愿望，喜爱”，常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。例如：
I would like to drop maths.
Would you like to come to supper
would like ”后面可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语。例如：
What would you like me to do
I'd like you to meet my parents, too.
Step 3 Quiz
Complete the sentences with words and phases from the text.
1. Rice production has increased greatly in China over the last few years, largely _____ super hybrid rice.
2. Having lived in Hawaii all his life, he was not __________ to the cold of Northern Europe.
3. In spite of her wounded leg, she ________to get up the stairs.
4. He told me the same story __________ until I felt like screaming.
5. When I __________ playing sport I become very fat and unhealthy.
6. The doctor told him to ______ the bad habit of smoking.
7. One can become physically and __________ addicted to nicotine.
8. He tried many times but he gave it up______________.
9. This kind of flower ________so good.
10. He was _________of his body so he decided to go on a diet and do more exercise.
11. With exams only a week away, I am under a lot of ______.
12. ___________often take more risks than adults.
13. Now that I am __________ I eat a good diet because I want my baby to be born healthy.
14. She can’t see very well in spite of her glasses.
15. When young he was ________ ___ watching cartoons and playing games online.
16. He was_____ ____________ having a walk alone in the garden after dinner.
17. The girl has got into the habit of playing with her hair while reading.
18. It’s so hot today. I feel like going swimming.
Keys: 1. due to 2. accustomed 3. managed 4. automatically 5. quit/quitted
6. quit 7. mentally 8. eventually 9. smells 10. ashamed 11. stress
12. Adolescents 13. pregnant 14. in spite of 15. addicted to 16. accustomed to
17. got into 18. feel like
Step 4 Homework
1. Master and go over the use of the words and phrases above.
2. Pre-view the use of it on page 21.
a. likes sth very much and wants to spend as much time doing it as possible
b. because of ;owing to
c. relating to the process of thinking
d. machines can do work by themselves instead of people
e. at last; in the end
f. give up
g. use your nose to notice or discover sth.
h. to succeed in doing sth.
i. be used to
PAGE
6(共40张PPT)
Unit 6 A healthy life
Period 2 Language Points
人教版 选修6
It’s seems amazing that at my age I
am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres
in an afternoon.
[考点] 此句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。
[考例] ______ felt funny watching myself on TV. (2007全国卷 II)
One B. This
C. It D. That
[点拨] 此句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的watching myself on TV。
Revision
2. due to 归因于, 归功于
e.g. The accident is due to your careless driving. 那意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。
Her worldwide fame is due to his support. 她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。
表示因果关系的词和短语
because从属连词, 接从句, 表示所叙述的理由是本句的重点; as\since从属连词, 接从句, 表示理由是已知的, 而理由以外才是叙述的重点; for并列连词, 不用于句首, 至于第一分句之后, 补充说明理由; 第一分句表示推测时, 用for说明推测的依据。
because of 介词, 意思是“由于”, 较口语化
owing to 介词, 意思是“因为”, 较正式
thanks to 介词, 意思是 “多亏了”
as a result of 介词, 意思是“因为”
3. adolescent 青少年
e.g. adolescents between 13 and 18 and the problems they face.
13至18岁的青少年以及他们面临的问题。
4. addicted adj. “对某某上瘾”, “沉湎于某某”
e.g. My children have become hopelessly addicted to television. 我的几个孩子都成了电视迷, 简直不可救药了。
构词法
addict n. 吸毒成瘾的人
addiction n. 沉湎、成瘾
addictive adj. 使人上瘾的
addict常用于下列结构:
addict oneself to sth.
be addicted to sth.
be addicted to doing sth.
沉溺于某物
专心做某事
The parents felt helpless when they found their son had ____ love stories for long.
A. addicted B. addicted to
C. addicted himself
D. been addicted to
5. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.
[翻译] 这就是说，过了一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。
[考点] become accustomed to意为“习惯于……”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
常用句式
1) accustom+名词/oneself + to+名
e.g. Children are quick to accustom themselves to new surroundings. 孩子们很快就会适应新环境。
2) be accustomed to +名词
e.g. I am accustomed to walking long distances. 我习惯与长距离步行。
（3) get/become accustomed to +名词
e.g. You will soon get accustomed to the job. 你将会习惯于这个工作。
注意:
在英语中, to 有时为动词不定式符号, 后跟动词原形; 有时用作介词, 后跟名词、代词、或动名词。下面的这些短语中的to 均为介词。
stick to 坚持 lead to 导致, 通向
pay a visit to 参观 sentence sb. to 宣判某人 come to 谈到, 涉及 see to 处理，负责 be up to 总计 devote…to 致力于 get down to 开始 /着手
[考例] Accustomed to ______ the steep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top. (上海2005春)
A. climbing B. climb
C. having climbed D. have climbed
[点拨] to为介词，后跟动词-ing形式, 不能跟现在分词的完成式，故选A。
Test
6. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.
[考点] 此句中的it是人称代词，代替前面的thing。
[考例] —Have you heard the latest news
—No, what ______ (2007全国卷I)
A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those
[点拨] 由news为不可数名词可排除C、D两项，用it指代具体的抽象名词the latest news。
7. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.
[考点] quit意为“停止（做某事）”，常用于quit doing sth.结构。
[考例] Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people ______ smoking. (上海2005春)
A. quit B. decline
C. depart D. reserve
[点拨] 根据句意“医生们正在研究以便发现当人们戒烟时，他们身体上将会发生什么情况。”选A。decline下降；depart 起程；reserve预订。
8. I didn’t know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.
[翻译] 当初我不知道抽烟能严重侵害人的心脏和肺部，也不知道吸烟的夫妇生育能力会下降。
[点拨] 该句是一个包含两个宾语从句的主从复合句。
主句为I didn’t know。两个宾语从句分别为it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs和it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant，or连接这两个宾语从句, 意为“也不（知道）”。I don’t know ... or ... 这个句型译为“我不知道……, 也不知道……”。如：
I don’t know where to go or what to do.
我不知道去哪里也不知道干什么。
9. in spite of 尽管, 无视 后接名词
e.g. She can’t see very well in spite of her glasses. 尽管戴着眼镜她还是不能看得很清楚。
The boy went out in spite of his father’s orders. 那男孩无视父亲的命令,径直出去了。
10. Don’t choose a day that you know is going to be stressful, such as the day of an exam.
[翻译] 不要选择你明知有压力的日子，例如要考试的那一天。
[点拨] 该句是一个主从复合句。主句为Don’t choose a day, 后接一个由that引导的定语从句修饰a day, 且这个定语从句包含一个插入语you know。such as起进一步补充说明的作用。
11. feel like 想要, 只表示一次的想法, 后接动词-ing形式
e.g. It’s so hot today. I feel like going swimming. 今天好热啊, 我想去游泳。
12. get into陷于, 染上什么习惯
get into the habit of 养成什么习惯。
相当于fall into the habit of或者form the habit of
e.g. The girl has got into the habit of playing with her hair while reading. 那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的 习惯。
短语联想
get into trouble 惹上麻烦
get into debt 负债累累
get into a temper 大发脾气
get into deep water 陷于困境
get into one’s head 有某种看法
get into the way of 习惯于、学会
Now do the quiz and check yourself
1. Rice production has increased greatly in China over the last few years, largely _____ super hybrid rice.
2. Having lived in Hawaii all his life, he was not __________ to the cold of Northern Europe.
due to
accustomed
Text
3. He was _______ of his body so he decided to go on a diet and do more exercise.
4. In spite of her wounded leg, she ________to get up the stairs.
5. He told me the same story ____________ until I felt like screaming.
ashamed
managed
automatically
6. With exams only a week away, I am under a lot of _____.
7. When I __________ playing sport I become very fat and unhealthy.
8. ______ health is as important as physical health.
stress
quit/quitted
Mental
9. Now that I am ________ I eat a good diet because I want my baby to be born healthy.
10. __________ often take more risks than adults.
pregnant
Adolescents
II. 从所给词中选择适当的词填空。
1. addicted; addictive
a. It started as a hobby, but it got so ______ I had to keep on doing it.
b. My kids are ________ to playing computer games.
2. manage; manager
a. If the sales clerk cannot help you, ask to see the _________.
b. Helen was always a difficult child. None of her teachers knew how to ________ her.
Addictive
addicted
manager
manage
3. chemist; chemistry
a. The great _______ was given the Nobel Prize for her great discovery.
b. _________ was her favourite subject at school.
chemist
Chemistry
III. 根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。
由于恶劣的天气状况周五的运动会不得不推迟。(due to)
2. 要过很长一段时间你才能习惯当地的食物。(get accustomed to)
The sports meeting on Friday has to be put off due to bad weather conditions.
It will be a long time before you get accustomed to the local food.
translate
3. 我打算举办个生日宴会, 可我难以决定该邀请谁。(decide on)
4. 由于身体不好，他被迫停止了教学工作。(quit)
I am going to hold a birthday party, but I cannot decide on whom to invite.
He was forced to quit teaching because of bad health.
IV. 用适当的介词填空。
1. Wendy had hidden the box ______ her bed.
2. When I was ______ your age, I did not live as rich and happy a life as you do.
3. However hard it is, you must finish the construction of the lab ______ three weeks.
under
at
in
4. The reason he gave ______ not coming to the meeting was that his car had broken down halfway.
5. My little girl was ______ pain because her bad tooth was pulled out.
for
in
6. What’s your room number, please And ______ the way, could I have a look at your room card
7. The meeting has been held to discuss the effects of tourism ______ the wildlife in the area.
8. The trucks are doing great damage ______ the roads.
by
on
to
9. The patient reached ______ the glass on the table but could not get it.
10. Failing in exams is nothing to be ashamed ______ if you have tried your best.
for
of
V. 下列各句均有一处错误, 请指出并改正。
1. For many weeks we had been accustomed to see horses and oxen suffering from heat, thirst and starvation.
2. After several hours the firemen tried to put out the fire and save the town.
seeing
managed
3. The final examinations are around the corner, and some fans in my class quit play football to focus on their studies.
4. The parents felt helpless when they found their son had been addicted to read novels.
5. Let’s discuss the matter again and decide in a plan of action as soon as possible.
on
reading
playing
1.Master and go over the use of the words and phrases above.
2. Preview the use of “it” on page 21.
HomeworkUnit3 A healthy life Language points
【Teaching aim】：Useful vocabulary and sentences structure study.
【Teaching key points】：using vocabulary and sentences structure to do exercise.
【Teaching steps】：
1. It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. （P18L3）
[考例] ______ felt funny watching myself on TV. (全国卷 II) A. One B. This C. It D. That
2. I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. （P18L5）
be due to归因于, 归功于
那意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。The accident ______ ______ _____ your careless driving.
她名扬四海应归功于她的奉献。Her worldwide fame______ ______ _____ her devotion. 表示因果关系的词和短语
because从属连词, 接从句, 表示所叙述的理由是本句的重点; as\since从属连词, 接从句, 表示理由是已知的, 而理由以外才是叙述的重点; for并列连词, 不用于句首, 至于第一分句之后, 补充说明理由; 第一分句表示推测时, 用for说明推测的依据。
because of 介词, 意思是“由于”, 较口语化owing to 介词, 意思是“因为”, 较正式
thanks to 介词, 意思是 “多亏了” as a result of 介词, 意思是“因为”
3. You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes. （P18 L8 ）
be/become/get addicted to …对…上瘾, 沉溺于…, 专心做… 接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
Many senior high school students easily ______ ______ _____ computer games.
The parents felt helpless when they found their son had ____ love stories for a long time .
A. addicted B. addicted to C. addicted himself D. been addicted to
addict n. 吸毒成瘾的人addiction n. 沉湎、成瘾 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的
4. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.
（P18 L12 ）[翻译]
be/become/get accustomed to习惯于……, to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式
作为一名高中生，你要尽快适应自主学习 As a senior high school student, you should
______ ______ _____ learning automatically as soon as possible. 以下短语中的to均为介词。
stick to______ lead to ______ pay a visit to ______ contribute to ______ come to ______
see to ______ be up to______ devote…to______ get down to ______
[考例] Accustomed to ______ the steep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top. (上海)
A. climbing B. climb C. having climbed D. have climbed
5. I didn’t know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. （P18 L19）
[翻译]
I don’t know ... or ... 这个句型译为“我不知道……, 也不知道……”。
如：我不知道去哪里也不知道干什么。I don’t know .
6. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking. （P18 L27）[考点] quit意为“停止（做某事）”，常用于quit doing sth.结构。
[考例] Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people ______ smoking. (上海) A. quit B. decline C. depart D. reserve
7. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a none—smoker.（P19 L6）feel like doing sth. 想做某事。It’s so hot today. I （想去游泳）.
【Exercise in class】
I. Complete the sentences with words from the text.
1. Rice production has increased greatly in China over the last few years, largely _____ super hybrid rice.
2. Having lived in Hawaii all his life, he was not __________ to the cold of Northern Europe.
3. He was _______ of his body so he decided to go on a diet and do more exercise.
4. In spite of her wounded leg, she ________to get up the stairs.
5. He told me the same story ____________ until I felt like screaming.
6. With exams only a week away, I am under a lot of _____.
7. When I __________ playing sport I become very fat and unhealthy.
8. ______ health is as important as physical health.
9. Now that I am ________ I eat a good diet because I want my baby to be born healthy.
10. __________ often take more risks than adults.
II. Fill in the blacks with proper prepositions
1. Wendy had hidden the box ______ her bed.
2. When I was ______ your age, I did not live as rich and happy a life as you do.
3. However hard it is, you must finish the construction of the lab ______ three weeks.
4. The reason he gave ______ not coming to the meeting was that his car had broken down halfway.
5. My little girl was ______ pain because her bad tooth was pulled out.
6. What’s your room number, please And ______ the way, could I have a look at your room card
7. The meeting has been held to discuss the effects of tourism ______ the wildlife in the area.
8. The trucks are doing great damage ______ the roads.
9. The patient reached ______ the glass on the table but could not get it.
10. Failing in exams is nothing to be ashamed ______ if you have tried your best.
【Exercise after class】
I. Sentences translation
1.由于恶劣的天气状况周五的运动会不得不推迟。(due to)
2.要过很长一段时间你才能习惯当地的食物。(get accustomed to)
3. 我打算举办个生日宴会, 可我难以决定该邀请谁。(decide on)
4. 由于身体不好，他被迫停止了教学工作。(quit)
II. Sentences errors correction
1. For many weeks we had been accustomed to see horses and oxen suffering from heat, thirst and starvation.
2. After several hours the firemen tried to put out the fire and save the town.
3. The final examinations are around the corner, and some fans in my class quit play football to focus on their studies.
4. The parents felt helpless when they found their son had been addicted to read novels.
5. Let’s discuss the matter again and decide in a plan of action as soon as possible.
【Homework】
1. Master and go over the use of the words and phrases above.
2. Preview the use of “it” on page 21.
【Reflection after class】
PAGE
1(共35张PPT)
Unit 3 A Healthy Life
Period 2 Language Points
人教版 选修6
stress n. 压力; 忧虑；紧张
(be) under stress
①Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.
lay/put stress on… 强调；重视
②They lay too much stress on money and position.
stress v.强调
③He stressed the importance of a good education.
Revision
Do you think smoking should be banned
你认为吸烟应该被禁止吗？
ban vt. 禁止；取缔
①Chemical weapons are banned internationally.
ban sb from sth/doing sth 禁止某人做某事
②He has been banned from driving for a year.
n．[C] 禁令；谴责
③There is a ban on smoking in the office.
due to sb./sth. 由于……
作表语
1. 事故的原因在于他开车不小心。
The accident was due to his careless driving.
2. 该队的成功在很在程度上是由于他的努力。
The success of the team was largely due to his efforts.
作状语
3. 由于高速公路上拥挤的交通，他迟到了。
His was late due to the heavy traffic on the highway.
4. 由于坏天气，航班取消了。
The flight has been cancelled due to bad weather.
tough
adj. (1) 困难的，难办的，棘手的
记者们问了许多难以回答的问题。
The reporters asked a lot of tough questions.
(2) 坚定地，强硬的
get tough with 以强硬的方式惩罚（对付）
It’s time to get tough with drunk drivers.
该对醉酒司机采取强硬手段了。
(3)顽强的，吃苦耐劳的
He is not tough enough for the job as an oil worker.
You see，during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.
addicted adj.（不用于名词前）上瘾的；对…沉迷的
be/become addicted to (doing) sth.
对……有瘾; 沉溺于…
He became addicted to drugs. 他上了毒瘾。
Their son is addicted to playing computer games.
________________________________, he fell behind others in study.
(4) The parents felt helpless when they found their daughter ___________________. (沉迷于言情小说）
Addicted to playing computer games
addicted to love stories
accustom v. 使…习惯于
accustom+名词/oneself + to (doing) sth
孩子们很快就会适应新环境。
e.g. Children accustom themselves to new surroundings quickly.
她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的习惯。
e.g. She found it necessary to _________________________________________________early.
accustom her child to getting up
WWW.
accustomed
adj. 习惯了的；惯常的
(2) be accustomed to (doing) sth
假期过后，我不习惯于这么早起床了。
I’m not accustomed to getting up so early after the vacation
(3) get/ grow/ become accustomed to (doing) sth
My eyes soon _____________________________.
我的眼睛很快适应了黑暗。
got accustomed to the darkness
He took his accustomed seat by the fire.
他在炉火边经常坐的座位上坐了下来。
_________________________(习惯于说英语) in public, the boy felt confident.
Accustomed to speaking English
accustomed adj.惯常的，通常的
…so it was very difficult to quit.
quit 动词, 过去式和过去分词均为quit或quitted,
现在分词为quitting
①接动词-ing形式, “停止做”
quit smoking = give up smoking
I wish you’d quit complaining.
② 辞职, 离开 vt. &vi.
His father quit (his job) because of ill health.
He has to quit (school ) because he can’t
afford the education.
quit one’s job/ quit office/ quit school
…, so it was very difficult to quit. But I did finally manage .
But I did finally
manage.
manage it.
But I did finally manage to quit smoking.
vi.
vt.
When I was young，I didn’t know much about the harmful effects of smoking. 吸烟的危害
effect n．效果，影响，作用，结果
have an …effect on sb/sth 对…产生影响
1. The TV programme ___________________________
(对孩子有积极影响)as well as the old.
come into effect （尤指法律、规则等）实行， 实施
2. The new law ________________from April.
take effect (药）生效；开始起作用
3. The medicine was starting to _____________and the pain eased. 药开始起作用，疼痛减轻了。
has a positive effect on children
comes into effect
take effect
smell
① “闻起来”, 连系动词, 后接adj. The flowers smell sweet. ② vi. 发出臭气，气味难闻
The food must go bad. It smells.
③ vt. 闻到, 嗅出, 常与can, could 连用
I can smell something burning.
unfit
adj.（身体）不健康的；
She never gets any exercise— she must be really unfit.
2.不合适的，不胜任的
be unfit for sth
He was found to be medially unfit for oversea duty.
他体检不合格，不能到海外执行任务
be unfit for public office 不适宜担任公职
strengthen
vi.& vt.（使）变强，加强
我们的友谊逐年加深。
Our friendship has gradually strengthened over the years.
两位巴西队员的到来增强了球队的实力。
2. The team has been strengthened by the arrival of two Brazilian players.
strengthen the economy/the walls
改善经济/ 加固墙壁
strengthen one’s resolve/determination
加强了某人决心
(1) prepare (sb/sth) for sth
She is preparing herself for the word test tomorrow.
(2) be prepared + for sth/ to do sth
为……做好准备; 打算
他们已准备好应付最坏的情况。
They were prepared for the worst.
他们准备到农村去工作。
They were prepared to go to work
in the countryside.
prepare oneself
Decide on a day to quit.
decide on sth v. 选定；决定
你结婚的日子选好没有？
Have you decided on a date for your wedding
We went around the shopping mall, and finally she decided on a pink dress.
最后，她选定了一件粉红色的衣服。
【扩展】decide sth 决定某事
我有权决定自己的未来。
I have a right to decide my own future.
10.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a non smoker.
你想游泳吗？
①Do you feel like a swim
我想去散散步，你愿和我一起去吗
②I feel like taking a walk. Would you like go to with me.
听了这个笑话，我想笑。
③I felt like laughing at the joke.
Desperate adj. ⑴ 绝望的；不顾一切的
We had no food left at all and were getting desperate.
⑵ 非常需要的
be desperate for sth/ to do sth
By then I was desperate for a holiday.Ben was desperate to get a job.
in desperate need of sth
We are in desperate need of help.
⑶ 极其严峻的
There was a desperate shortage of doctors.医生人数严重不足。
【扩展】desperately adv. 绝望地，拼命地；非常地
Doctors were trying desperately to save her life.
desperation n. 绝望
a look of desperation in his eyes
disappointed adj. ⑴ 失望的，沮丧的
be disappointed with / in
I’m disappointed in you.
I’m disappointed with myself.
We are disappointed with your work.
be disappointed about / at
I’m disappointed at the result of the game.
Are you disappointed about/ at not being chosen
be disappointed to see/find/hear…
We were disappointed to find the museum closed.
be disappointed that…
I’m disappointed that I haven’t t got an invitation.
11.If you weaken and have a cigarette，do not feel ashamed.
ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的(表语形容词)
①She feels ashamed of having failed in the examination.
她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。
②She was too ashamed to ask her family for help.
她觉得没脸向家人求助。
③Barry was ashamed that he had lost his temper.
巴里因自己发脾气感到很惭愧。
归纳拓展
易混辨析ashamed，shameful
ashamed 感到羞耻的；感到惭愧的。指事情使人感到羞耻，惭愧，难为情等。只能用作表语。
shameful 可耻的；丢脸的。指事情或行为本身不道德。既可用作表语又可用作定语。
(1) He was _________ to cheat，because he realized that it was _________ to cheat in the exam.
他为作弊而羞愧，因为他认识到考试作弊是可耻的。
ashamed
(2) I was ________ of my _________ behavior at that time.
shameful
ashamed
shameful
Practice
选词填空(ashamed，shame，shameful，shameless)
(1)I was ________of having lied to my teacher.
(2)If he did anything________，I won’t go with him.
(3)He is a________liar.
(4)The football riot(骚乱) made me________to be English.
(5)How could you do such a thing Have you no________？
shameless adj. 无耻的，不要脸的
shame n. [u] 羞愧，耻辱
（6）The boy was _________ to tell his mother
that he had failed.
ashamed
shameful
shameless
ashamed
ashame
ashamed
1. Williams ______________________________ as Mayor to give jobs to his friends.
abused his position
2. He ___________________________________the need of discipline. 他特别强调纪律的必要性。
laid particular stress on
(1)There is to be __________________
(禁止停车)in the street.
(2)学生们不允许带手机到校。
Students _______________ bringing cellphones to school.
a ban on parking
are banned from
His great success _____________ _____________ (是由于他的刻苦训练) every day.
We had a happy childhood ___________ ______________________(由于我们父亲的辛勤工作）.
Universities began to ______________
(对…采取强硬处罚) cheating in exams.
was due to his
hard training
due to
our father’s hard work
get tough with
What some teenagers don’t realize is how difficult life can be after they _______________________.(染上毒瘾)
_____________________, (沉迷于因特网) he demanded that his parents should buy a computer for him.
become addicted to drugs
Addicted to the Internet
他很快习惯了这种新的生活方式。
He accustomed himself to this new way of life soon.
= He got accustomed to this new way of life soon.
___________________________ at meals (习惯于吃饭时不说话) ， they are quiet ．
Accustomed to not speaking
It is difficult to give up smoking, because you must be able to overcome____________________ (脱瘾症状) ．
withdrawal symptoms
She went to university after _________________(辞职).
quitting her job
我但愿你们都停止争吵。
I wish you’d all quit arguing.
这影片对他影响极大。
The film had a great effect on him.
这项计划上个星期实行了。
The plan came into effect last week.
这药片三个小时后会起作用。
The pills will take effect in three hours.
Smoking ______________________________ (会严重侵害) your heart and lungs .
can does terrible damage to
He __________________ (已被调离) the government office .
has been taken off
He __________ (不适合) the job as a teacher because he lacks patience.
was unfit for
I hope the advice can help you to _____________________(增强你的决心) of quitting smoking .
strengthen your resolve
Have you _______________（取好名字）for the baby yet
We must _______________(选定一个题目）before we start to write.
Although he was disabled，he tried to lead _______________________ (尽可能正常的生活)．
as normal a life as he could
decide on a topic
decided on a name
Do you _________________ (想吸)a cigarette
__________________(说实话)，I ______________(想休息) at the present.
feel like smoking
To tell you the truth
feel like a rest
改掉习惯
break the habit
get out of the habit
我想抽支烟。（desperate)
I am desperate for a cigarette.
我对自己感 到失望。（disappointed)
I feel disappointed with myself.
看到她没有来参加晚会，他感到很失望。(see)
He_______________________ she wasn’t at the party.
was disappointed to see
