Unit 6 I'm watching TV.词汇，短语，语法归纳2021-2022学年人教版七年级英语下册

七下 unit 6 现在进行时
■ 定义：表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
■ 结构：主语+be+动词的现在分词。
■ 标志词：now, at the moment, listen, look, It is 7 o'clock in the evening; these days......
■ 现在分词构成：① 在动词后面直接+ing 发音：ing[]
read→ reading, watch see do play
② 以一个不发音e结尾的动词，要去e+ing.
make—making write take
③ 以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾的动词，在重读音节中，要双写辅音字母，再加ing.
get-getting, swim run sit begin stop
④ 特殊记：lie—lying; die—dying; tie—tying; picnic--picnicking
口诀：直接加，去e加，双写加，加什么？ing.
用法：
表示说话时正在进行或现阶段正在进行的动作。
标志词：now/at the moment, listen, look
eg: He is writing a letter now/at the moment..
eg: Look! The boy is playing soccer.
eg: Listen! Someone is playing the piano.
eg: It is 6 o'clock in the evening, my mother is cooking in the kitchen.
eg: They are working in a factory these days.
eg: -Where is Sam - He is doing his homework in his room. (根据上下文)
否定句形式: 直接在be动词后加not 如：The man isn’t running.
2.一般疑问句形式: 把be动词提到句首 如：Are you reading an English book
答：Yes, I am. No, I’m not.
3.对画线部分提问： What + be + 主语 ＋ doing (be动词要和主语保持一致）
划：I am reading an English book. → What are you doing
划：I am reading an English book. → What are you reading
练一练： They are making some rules. → ___________________________
They are making some rules. → ___________________________
表示位置移动的动词，如 leave(离开）, come（来）, go（去）, move（搬家）, fly（飞）等常用
现在进行时表示最近按计划或安排将要进行的动作或发生的事。
eg：He is leaving for Beijing next week. 他下个星期去北京。 (leave for＋地点 前往某地）
eg:They are going to Japan next month. 他们下周要去日本。
eg; The bus is coming. 车要来了。
表示刚刚过去的动作：常用于口语中，某些表示“说”的动词，如：talk， say， tell
eg: I do not know what you are saying.
表示个变化过程： 系动词get，become，turn（变得）等的现在进行时表示一个渐变的过程，比一般现在时更形象，逼真。
eg： It is getting cold. 天渐渐冷起来。
表示感彩：现在进行时与always（总是），all the time等副词或短语连用，表示一种经常，反复或习惯性的动作，来表达说话人的某种感情，如赞扬，讨厌，惊奇，遗憾或不满等。
eg： He is always helping others. 他总是帮助别人。（表赞扬）
eg: They are always talking in class. 他们总是在上课时讲话。（表不满）
备注：3，4, 5 条现阶段只需理解即可。
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写出下列单词的现在分词形式：
make think put dance
believe study stop fly
speak say begin buy
cut get hit tie
run write sit see
set swim fit listen
dig forget die
ride have play
用所给词的适当形式填空：
1.Look! The cat______ ____(run)up the tree.
2.Her parent_______________(have)breakfast now.
3.-- ___ he ________(clean) the room --No,he isn’t.
4.--Where is Tom ---He ________ __(play)the piano in the room at the moment.
5.Listen! They____________(sing)in the classroom.
6.It’s 8 o’clock.We ____________ (watch) TV .
7.-- What they doing -- They_________________ (swim).
8. Let’s ____ (sing) the song now.
9. Ben wants __ _ _ (go) to the movies this evening.
10. —Where are they —They __________ (read) in the library.
按要求句型转换。
1.He is doing his homework now.(变为否定句）He doing his homework now.
2.They are watching TV.（对划线部分提问）
3.She is reading.（变为一般疑问句，并否定回答，用括号里的词填空）
No,she . She (write).
You are doing your homework.(用“I”作主语改写句子)
They are doing homework,__________ __________ 反义疑问句
Mary isn't watching TV, _________ _________
写句子
1. 我爸爸正在和哥哥下象棋（play chess）。
2. –Tom在哪儿？--他正在游泳池里(in the pool)游泳。
5. --Tom正在和他妈妈谈话吗？--不，他不是。
6. --Tom正在做什么？--他正在听音乐。
8. My mother is doing the dishes. (英译汉，并对划线部分提问)
9. They are reading a storybook. (英译汉，并对划线部分提问)
10. 这些天他在帮助他爸爸盖房子。（build a house）
11. 看！学生们正在打篮球。
12. 听！Sally正在唱歌。
13.现在是下午三点。Mary在做什么呢？
14. Jenny 正在打扫房间。
15. Jenny每个周六都做饭。
16. Bill正在打电话。（talk on the phone）
17. Bill的父母饭后喝茶。
18. ---他们正在做什么？ ---他们正在看电视。
19. ---他正在读报纸吗？---不，他不是。他正在读故事给他儿子听。
20.She is washing her clothes,____________ _________ 反义疑问句
七下 unit 6 短语
read a newspaper读报纸 2. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈
3. listen to a CD 听CD 4. use the computer 使用电脑
5. make soup 做汤 6. make Zongzi 包粽子
7. drink tea 喝茶 8. go to the movies 看电影
9. swimming pool 游泳池 10. the day after tomorrow 后天
11.make dinner 做饭 12. read a story to sb 给某人读故事听
13．living room 客厅 14. host family 寄宿家庭
15. watch...on TV 在电视上观看... 16.study in the United States（US） 在美国学习
17. eat out 在外面吃 18. join…club 加入…俱乐部
19.join sb for sth 参加或加入到某人的行列中一起做某事
20.join sb in doing 加入某人做某事 21.go shopping/ do some shopping 购物
22.any other 任何其他 23. any other night 任何一个其他的夜晚
24. after dinner 饭后 25. on weekends 在周末
26.live with 和… 一起生活 27.Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节
28. wish to do 希望做某事 29. sounds good 听起来不错
30. study for a test 为考试而学习 31. See you.再见，回头见
32. See you then. 再见，到时候见。 33. See you tomorrow evening. 明晚见。
34.like...a lot 非常喜欢.... 35.talk show 访谈节目
重点句子：
1 -- What are you doing 你在做什么 ---Nothing much. 没忙什么。
I am reading a newspaper. 我正在读报纸。
--Do you want to join me for dinner 你想跟我一起吃个饭吗？
-- yeah.I'd love to. 是的，我很愿意。
She is exercising now. 她正在锻炼。
She exercises in the morning. 她早上锻炼。
His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV. 他爸爸和叔叔正在电视上看划船比赛。
He misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious Zongzi.他想念他的家人，希望吃到妈妈做的美味的粽子。
He's talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. 他正在和他在深圳的表兄在电话上交谈。
The mother is reading a story to her young children. 妈妈正在给她幼小的孩子们读故事听。
He likes New York and his host family a lot. 他非常喜欢纽约和他的寄宿家庭。
Here is a picture of my family. 这是一张我们家的全家福。
七下 unit 6 词汇归纳
-Section A词汇
1、 newspaper_________________ n. 报纸 [C]
news 新闻[U] paper 纸[U] ，试卷，文件，报纸[C]
eg: morning/evening newspaper 早报/晚报
eg: today's/ yesterday's newspaper 今天的/昨天的报纸
▲ read a newspaper = read newspapers 看报纸
▲ 在报纸上 in the newspaper （指报纸上的内容）
在报纸上 on the newspaper （指报纸的表面上面）
eg: I read it ______ the newspaper. eg: There is a pen ______the newspaper.
2、 use________ v. 使用；运用
eg: May I use your book
▲ use sth to do... 用…做… eg: You can use a pen to write.
▲ use n. 用，使用[U]；用途，功能[C]
▲ useful adj. 有用的; useless adj. 无用的
eg: hope→hopeful 有希望的→hopeless _____________
eg: help→______________ 有帮助的→ _____________没有帮助的
3、 soup__________ n. 汤[U]
▲ make soup 做汤 ▲ eat soup (用汤匙)喝汤； drink soup（直接用碗或杯）喝汤
4、 wash __________ v.洗
eg: wash the dishes 洗碗； wash one's hands 洗手; wash clothes 洗衣服
5、 movie __________ n.电影 ▲see a movie 看电影
▲去看电影 go to the movies = go to see a movie = go to a movie
6、just __________ adv. 只是；恰好 (be助情后，实之前)
eg：He is just a child. 他仅仅是个孩子。
eg：I just want to say hello to him. 我只是想和他打个招呼。
eg：The shoes are just the right size for me. 这双鞋大小正合适我。
7. eat out_______________ 出去吃饭
eg：_____________________________________________________.你愿意和我出去吃饭吗？
house__________ n.房子
house, home, family 的区别： house 指的是房子，建筑物；Our house is big.
home指家; go home 回家
family 指家庭; there are four people in my family.
drink ____________v.喝 n.饮料 （种类可数）
eg: I like drinking tea. (vt) 我喜欢喝茶. eg: I do not drink. (vi) 我不喝酒。
eg：food and drinks 食物和饮料
tomorrow_____________ adv.在明天 ; n. 明天
eg：I am leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. eg：Tomorrow is Sunday.
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Section B
pool __________ n 游 泳池 (= swimming pool )
in the pool 在游泳池里； at the pool 在游泳池(指附近，不一定在水里)
eg：Tom is swimming in the pool.
12. shop _________ v. 购物 n.商店
▲ go shopping = do some shopping = go to the shops 去购物
eg: They are shopping now.汉意：___________________________.
eg: __________________________________________________. 她经常在周末（on weekends）购物。
eg: ______________________________________________.让我们去购物吧！
13. supermarket _____________________ n. 超市
▲ super adj. 超级的 ； market n. 市场
12．man _________ n.男人；人 ▲ ( pl.)men
▲ woman (pl.) → women
eg：He is a good man. eg: They are good men.
eg: There are five _________(man) in the room.
eg: five __________________(policeman)
▲ man doctor (男医生) 的复数形式： men doctors
eg: _________________________________________________在我们学校有许多男老师.(用there be 句型）
13. race _________ n. 竞赛
▲ race主要用于赛跑，赛车等速度比赛； match指体育中的竞技比赛，球类比赛均可用match；
game指决定胜负的游戏，也指比赛。复数形式games一般指大型的国际比赛或综合性体育运动会。
eg：a car / horse / boat _________ 赛车\赛马\划船比赛
eg: football__________足球比赛
eg: the Olympic _________ 奥林匹克运动会
14. host__________ n.主人；东道主；主持人 ▲ hostess 女主持人
▲ host family 寄宿家庭
▲ v. 主办，主持，做东
eg: Which country will host the next Olympic Games
eg: host a dinner 设宴招待客人
15．study_________ v. 学习；研究 ; n. 学习，书房
eg：____________________________. Ellen学习很努力。
eg: ________________________________________. 他正在书房学习英语。
▲ study for a test 为考试学习/ 准备考试
16. state___________ n. 州
eg: There are 50 states in America. 美国有50个州。
17. the United States ( of America)________________________________________美国；美利坚合众国
▲ 美国：(the) US/U.S. ; (the) USA; the states; America
18．American _____________ adj.美国的；美洲的 n.美国人；美洲人
eg： American food/ friends/ people
dragon____________ n.龙
eg: ______________________________________________________. 龙是中国的象征（the symbol of...）。
20. Dragon Boat Festival __________________________ 龙舟节；端午节
21. any _________ adj.任何一个;任一的 pron.任何，任一
▲ any可修饰可数和不可数名词。常用于否定句和疑问句，后接可数名词的复数形式。也可用于肯定句，后接可数名词的单数形式。
eg: Do you have any brothers eg: I do not have any money.
eg: Any student can answer the question.
eg: Are there any _______________(man teacher) in your school
22. other ___________ adj.另外的; 其他的 pron.其他的人或物
▲other:泛指，后接名词。
eg：We study English and other subjects.
▲ others:另一些， 泛指. others = other+ 可数名词的复数
eg: Students are playing on the playground. Some are playing games; others are running.
▲ the other: （两个中的）另一个，特指
eg： I have two brothers. One is a worker, and the other is a doctor.
▲ the others: (两部分中的)另一些，特指
eg：There are fifty students in our class. Thirty of them are girls and the others are boys.
▲ another: 另一个，用于大于三者，泛指
eg：This shirt is too small. Could you please show me another one
练一练：用other, the other, another, others, the others 填空
1. I have two daughters. One is 12, ______________ is 16.
I want ___________hamburger.I am still hungry.
There are many people in the park. Some are exercising; ________ are talking to each other.
We have apples, bananas and _________ fruit in our shop.
In Ellen's English class, only three of them are old students; ______________ are all new students.
23. young _________ adj. 幼小的,年轻的 ▲ 对应词：__________
24. child _________ n. 儿童 ▲（pl.）____________
25. miss_________ v.怀念.思念 eg: I miss my grandpa.
▲ v. 错过 ； n. Miss 小姐
eg: I know you miss Miss Smith. You must get up early, or we will miss the early bus.
▲ miss doing sth 错过做某事
eg: I missed watching my favorite TV program last night.
26. wish________ v. 希望 n.祝愿；愿望
▲ make a wish/wishes 许愿 ▲ best wishes 最好的祝愿
▲ wish sth 想要 eg: Do you wish a pen or a book
▲ wish to do 希望做某事 eg: I wish to see the film.
▲ wish sb to do 希望某人做某事 eg: I wish her to come to my party.
▲ wish sb sth 祝愿某人… eg: I wish you a happy new year.
27. delicious___________adj. 可口的; 美味 的
28. still__________adv. 还; 仍然（be助情后，实之前）
eg: He is still a student. eg: They are still studying.
29. living room ________________ 客厅 ▲ = sitting room