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人教版八年级英语下册
Unit 4 Section A（3a-4c）同步练习
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.I always feel (紧张的) before the exam.
2.—Can you (解释) to me how it happened
—Sure.
3.I want to draw a picture. Could you please (归还) my pencil right now
4.Helen won’t go to the movies tonight. (代替), she will stay at home to watch TV.
5.(2020台州改编)The hotel (提供) good service to all customers.
6.Do what you are told and don’t (争吵) with me.
7.I don’t think it’s a (恰当的) time to have a party. Everyone will be busy at that time.
8.Sally always tries to do (任何) is right.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
9.When my sister argues with me, it’s like a big, black cloud (hang) over our home.
10.—Do you know John and Dale
—Yes. They’re brothers. John is the (old) brother and Dale is the younger brother.
11.(2020镇江改编)At yesterday’s meeting, I controlled the speed of speaking and made myself heard (clear).
12.Firstly, it’s expensive, and (second), it’s too slow.
13.I am in (communicate) with him on this subject.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
14.这个女孩的问题是她不能和她的同班同学和睦相处。
The girl’s problem is she can’t her class-mates.
15.昨天晚上他拒绝和我一起去看电影。
He go to the movies with me last night.
16.作为父母,你应该学会和你的孩子交流。
As a parent, you should learn to your child.
17.其实,我不介意他一直看电视。
In fact, I don’t TV all the time.
18.等他冷静下来再试图跟他争论。
Don’t try to him he cools down.
Ⅳ.按要求完成下列各题
19.They practiced hard in order to win the match. (改为同义句)
They practiced hard they could win the match.
20.To have such a feeling is normal. (改为同义句)
have such a feeling.
21.Linda didn’t give it back to me. (改为同义句)
Linda didn’t it me.
22.I think this competition is fair.(改为否定句)
I this competition fair.
23.Whatever happened, I didn’t feel surprised. (改为同义句)
happened, I didn’t feel surprised.
Ⅴ.单项填空
24.—Why don’t you talk your feelings your family
—Good idea. I will try to do it.
A.about; for B.about; with
C.over; for D.over; with
25.You should find a proper chance to everything to her, for she is still angry with you.
A.agree B.raise
C.explain D.control
26.This is my best friend Linda. She always offers me when I am in trouble.
A.to help B.helps
C.helping D.help
27.The talk show is so boring. Let’s watch a sitcom .
A.too B.however C.instead D.anyway
Ⅵ.完形填空
When my son, Mike, was young, he always listened to me. I hoped he would be a 28 , so I asked him to practice playing the piano every day. He did what I told him to do. But when he grew older, he 29 practiced the piano. He said that he started to be 30 the guitar. I didn’t say anything but told him that I still wanted him to be a pianist.
As the years passed, it seemed that Mike started to 31 everything I wanted him to do. I knew that no matter how much you wanted to control your kids, you had to let them go. But I still felt 32 when Mike told me that he would major(主修) in guitar courses. Weren’t my words 33 to him I had suggested that he major in piano courses.
One evening, I completely(彻底地) 34 everything. I had some trouble 35 my computer. I didn’t know how to 36 it. I asked Mike to help me. He explained to me what to do. I 37 his clear and specific(具体的) instructions. I was proud of my son and his skills. I was deeply satisfied.
28.A.teacher B.violinist
C.pianist D.scientist
29.A.often B.usually
C.never D.sometimes
30.A.serious about B.interested in
C.afraid of D.worried about
31.A.hate B.receive
C.perform D.finish
32.A.happy B.pleased
C.lucky D.disappointed(失望的)
33.A.careful B.kind
C.helpful D.friendly
34.A.achieved B.understood
C.volunteered D.succeeded
35.A.with B.in
C.by D.on
36.A.put away B.find out
C.clean up D.deal with
37.A.made B.missed
C.followed D.realized
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.nervous 2.explain 3.return 4.Instead
5.offers 6.argue 7.proper 8.whatever
Ⅱ.9.hanging 10.elder 11.clearly
12.secondly munication
Ⅲ.14.that; get on/along with 15.refused to municate with
17.mind him/his watching 18.argue with; until
Ⅳ.19.so that 20.It’s normal to 21.return; to
22.don’t think; is 23.No matter what
Ⅴ.24.B 25.C 26.A27.C
Ⅵ.28.C 29.C 30.B 31.A
32.D 33.C 34.B 35.A
36.D 37.C
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人教版八年级英语下册
Unit4 Section A（3a-4c）学案
【学习目标】
1.通过课前准备，当堂书写,能够正确写出本节课的单词， 通过批改更正，准确识记本课时词汇，为本课的学习做好词汇和短语准备。
2..通过阅读文章，翻译文章，能对文章的细节内容做出正确的判断并与小组之间进行讨论分析，说出自己的观点，正确填出文章中所缺的内容。
3.通过对Grammar Focus 的句子进行朗读翻译，帮助学生建立动词不定式的结构意识以及不定式用作宾语和状语，尤其是用作宾语时与谓语动词的搭配模式。通过多种的习题练习，能准确使用总结出的短语进行填空，并进行日常对话练习。
【学习过程】
Task1 预习检测
【Preview】 翻译句子
1. 我的问题是我跟家人相处得不好。
My problem is that I can’t _______ _______ _______ my family.
2. 当他们吵架的时候, 就像有一块又大又黑的乌云罩在我们家。
_______they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud_______ _______our home.
3. 相反, 他看他想看的电视一直到晚上很晚。
_______ he watches _______ he wants until late at night.
4. 你应该解释一下你从来都不介意他看电视。
You should explain that you don’t _______ him _______ TV _______ _______ _______.
Task2 Before Reading
学生根据课文和标题思考以下问题：
Before reading, ask the students to read command language, the beginnings and signatures of letters in 3a. and close their books. And then answers the teacher’s questions.
1. Where do you usually find these letters
2. Who do you think has a problem
3. Who is giving advice？
Task3 While Reading
Read the article carefully and silently to complete the chart.
San and Thirteen’s main problem: ______________________ Robert Hunt’s advice: ___________________________________________________________
Abouthis parents
About his elder brother
About himself
Task4 After Reading
Listen and repeat.
T: Please listen to the tape and follow it.
S: Listen and repeat.
【Fill in the blanks】
A . Read the article again and fill in the blanks.
1. Sad and Thirteen has some _________. He can’t __________ his family. His parents _____ a lot. It’s the only _______________ they have. When they ______, it’s like a big black cloud ____________ their home. He doesn’t like it.
His brother always watches whatever he wants until midnight. He _______ to let him watch his favorite TV show. So He always feels ______ and ________ at home.
2. Robert Hunt thinks Sad and Thirteen should _________ these feelings to his family. He should ____ to help. Maybe he _________ _____ jobs around the house so that they have more time _______________________ . Second, he could sit down and ____________ ____ his brother. He could ________ that he _________ him watching TV all the time, however, he should let him watch his _____________.
Task5 After reading Grammar Focus, have them to complete the following sentences without looking book .
1. 你看上去很疲劳，怎么了？
You ________ tired. What’s _________ __________
2. 昨晚，我一直学习到午夜，因此我没有睡足觉。
I studied __________ _________ last night so I didn’t ________ _________sleep.
3. 我应该做什么？ ___________ __________I do
4. 你为什么不忘掉此事呢？尽管她错了，但那不是一件大事。
_________ _________ you forget about it _________ she’s
wrong, it’s not _________ ________.
5. 他应当如何做？ _________ _______ he do
6. 他应当和他的朋友谈一下，以便他能向他道谦。
He __________ _________ _______ his friend________ _________ he can say he’s sorry.
7. 或许你应当去他家。 _________ you ________ go to his house.
8. 我猜我可以，但是我不想让他吃惊。
I guess I _________, but I don’t want to __________ __________.
Task6 Grammar focus
【检测与作业】
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 为了能够参军，她女扮男装。
She dresses like a man ______ ______ she could join the army.
2. 我昨晚直到12点才睡觉。 I______ go to sleep _______12 last night.
3. 为什么不跟他一起去？ ______ ______ go with
4. 尽管她很虚弱，她仍然在工作。
_________ she is weak, she is still working.
5. 你为什么不呆在家里。
Why ______ you _______ ______ _______
Homework
Memorize the new words and useful expressions.
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Un it4
Section A
（3a-4c）
人教版八年级英语下册
Objectives
Continue to learn about one’s
problems and how to give
proper advice.
Revision
A: I’m not good at English, What
should I do
B: Why don’t you read English every
morning and try to do more exercises
A: Great! I’ll try them . Maybe my
English will be better soon. Thanks.
B: With pleasure.
Ask and answer
Do you have any problems at home
or at school
2 If you have a problem, how will you
solve it Who will you ask for help
Dear Mr. Hunt,
My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. Relations between my parents have become difficult. Thy fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. It’s the only communication they have. I don’t know if I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I don’t think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal What can I do
3a
Look at this letter to a magazine and the reply from Robert plete the chart.
Dear Sad and Thirteen,
It’s not easy being your age, and it’s normal to have these feelings. Why don’t you talk about these feelings with your family If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be better for you soon.
Robert Hunt
What ’s wrong with Sad and thirteen’s
parents at home
Read 3a and answer the following questions.
They fight a lot at home.
When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over his home.
2. How does he feel when his parents argue
3.Why doesn’t he get on well with his brother
His brother doesn’t allow him to watch his favorite TV show.
5. What is Robert Hunt’s advice on how to get on with his brother
4. What is Robert Hunt’s advice on his parents’ fight and argument
He should offer to do more jobs around the house so that his parents could have more time for proper communication.
He should sit down and communicate with his brother.
Rewrite the letters in 3a.
Sad and Thirteen can’t __________ his family. His parents _____ a lot. It’s the only _____________they have. When they _____, it’s like a big black cloud ________ over their home. He doesn’t like it.
get on with
argue
fight
communication
hanging
Rewrite
His elder brother always________ whatever he wants on TV until midnight. But he doesn’t _______Sad and Thirteen to watch his favorite TV show. So He always feels ______ and ________ at home.
lonely
nervous
Sad and Thirteen asks Robert Hunt for help Mr. Hunt thinks Sad and Thirteen should _____ to help his parents with the chores so that they have more time for proper
____________.
offer
watches
allow
communication
As to the ________between he and his elder brother. he should ____________ with his brother. He could ask his brother not to _______him to watch his favorite show, At the same time(同时）he shouldn’t______ his brother’s watching ________ he wants on TV.
communicate
refuse
relation
mind
whatever
Mind map.
Sad and Thirteen's problems Mr. Hunt's advice
His main problem He can't get on with his family. Why not talk about these feelings with his family
from his parents Relations have become difficult. They fight a lot. They argue angrily. He should offer to do more chores around the house.
from his brother His brother isn't very nice to him. 1. His brother refuses to let him watch his favorite TV show. 2. He watches whatever he wants until late at night. He should communicate
with his brother. Try to make agreement(达成一致）.
his feelings He always feels lonely and nervous. Things will work out
1. My problem is that I can’t get on with
my family.
get on (well)with= get along(well) with
和睦相处；关系良好
The boy doesn’t get on well with others.
那个男孩不合群。
Now old people can’t get on well with their sons and daughters。 现在老年人和他们子女不能很好相处。
Language points
2. Instead he watches whatever he wants
until late at night.
1) instead adv. 代替；反而
She can’t go to the party, so I’ll go instead.
instead of是介词短语，后接名词、代词、v-ing等。
她不能参加聚会，我将替她去。
If the fish isn’t delicious , let’s try some chicken instead.
若鱼不好吃，就吃鸡肉。
昨天我去打篮球而没去游泳。
Yesterday I played basketball instead of going swimming.
如果你不能去，我替你去。
If you can’t go there,I will go instead of you.
没有牛奶了，你喝果汁行吗？
There’s no milk. How about some juice
instead of milk
我妈妈步行去购物而不乘坐公交车。
My mother goes shopping on foot instead of by bus.
2) whatever pron. 任何；无论什么 与 no matter what同义
1. Whatever I say, he always disagrees.
无论我说什么，他总不同意。
2. Whatever happens, I’ll follow you.
无论发生什么，我都与你同行。
3. Whatever the weather is like, we’ll have the sports meet.无论天气怎样，我们都举行这次运动会。
Offer表示主动做某事。 offer to do sth. 主动干某事
1.She offered me a cup of tea just now.
她给我端了杯茶。
2. He offered to give her seat to the old man yesterday.
昨天他主动给老人让座。
3. If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.
1.She can communicate with foreigners in English freely. 她能和外国人用英语轻松交流。
2.We’re looking for the proper ways of communication with the students.
我们正探索与这些学生适当的交流方式。
4. Secondly, why don’t you sit down and
communicate with your brother
communicate v. 交流；沟通
Communication n.
communicate with sb. 与某人交流
5. Can you explain to me how to do this
math problem
explain v. 解释；说明
explain sth. (to sb.)（向某人）解释某事
Can you explain what this means
你能解释一下这个的意思吗？
Please explain it to me.
请你向我解释一下这件事。
6.elder 年长的 ，只能做定语.
older 较老的 可指人，也可指物。
My elder brother is only 1 year older than me. 我哥比我年长一岁。
Who is older, your father or your mother
你父亲还是你母亲年纪大？
7. argue with sb 与…争吵
1.It isn’t a good way to solve a problem by arguing with others .
与别人争吵不是解决问题的好办法。
昨天Tom和他弟弟吵架。
2.Tom argued with his brother yesterday.
Do you agree or disagree with
Mr. Hunt's advice Why
3b
Agree
I agree with his advice because more
communication can make family members understand each other better and know how they feel .In this way they can make a
harmonious(和谐的）family. Of course each of them can live happily.
Disagree:
I don’t agree with his advice. I don’t think their parents should fight any more. They should care more about their children and
spend more time caring for their kids’
schoolwork.
Which words or phrases in the letters have the same or similar meanings as the following Write a sentence using each
word or phrase.
make sth. clear — explain
Can you explain to me how to do this math problem
talk — _____________ __________________________________
________________
communicate
Parents often find it difficult to communicate with their children.
3c
worried — ________ __________________________________
get along with — ______________
___________________________________
nervous
She felt nervous when she met me last week.
get on with
It’s hard for me to get on well with my friend.
not allow — _______ ___________________________________
He refuses to return my money .
refuse
You look tired. What's the matter I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep.
What should I do Why don't you forget about it Although she's wrong, it's not a big deal.
What should he do He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.
Maybe you could go to his house. I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him.
Grammar Focus
1. A: What's wrong
B: My sister borrows my clothes without asking. What should I do
A: Well, you could tell her that this makes you angry ________ she'll ask you next time.
2. A: I don't have any friends at my new school. What should I do
B: __________ you don't have any now, you will soon make some.
Fill in the blanks with although, so that or until.
4a
so that
Although
3. A: I'm worried about my school grades. What's your advice
B: You shouldn't wait _______ the last minute to study for a test.
4. A: Mike is my best friend, but he always copies my homework. What should I do
B: ________ he's your best friend, you should still tell him that copying
others' homework is wrong.
until
Although
1. I'm very shy.
Advice:
2. My sister and I fight all the time.
Advice:
Write one piece of advice for each problem. Then compare your advice with your partner's and decide whether the advice is good or bad.
4b
You should try to speak in front of strangers.
You could try to communicate with her as much as possible so that you could understand each other better .
3. My sister spends all evening on the phone.
Advice:
4. My cousin borrows my things without returning them.
Advice:
5. My parents won't let me have a pet.
Advice:
You should explain to her that it’s bad for her to phone all evening.
You could ask one of your friends to tell her to return them to you
You should follow their advice. After all ,it may be dangerous to keep a pet.
Choose one of the problems and ask your classmates for advice. Decide which classmate has the best advice.
4c
You left your homework at home.
Your best friend is more popular than you.
You are afraid of speaking in front of people.
Your best friend does not trust you anymore.
Your parents always argue.
Problems
A:My best friend is more popular than me. I want to be like him. What should I do
B:You could try to be friendlier.
C:You should just be yourself.
1. I’m shy, so I’m always _______ in front of strangers.
2. He thinks about the question for long, but he can’t come up with a ______ answer
proper
nervous
3. I don’t want to _____ with you. It’s a waste of time.
4. I asked her for my ruler just now, but
but she _____ to return it to me.
argue
基础巩固
refused
一、单项选择
—Why not hold a Chinese Poetry Competition to welcome our school's 70th birthday
—_____. Let's make a plan together in our group.
That's all right. B. Yes, please.
C. Good idea. D. Never mind.
—I feel stressed out sometimes. Could you give me some advice
—____sharing your worries with your parents
Why don't you B. How about
C. Why not D. Would you like
C
B
1
2
综合提升
_____ it's a public holiday today, some cleaners in our city are still on duty.
A. Although B. Once C. If D. So that
—Jim, let's go out to play basketball.
—Oh, I won't do that _____ I finish my homework.
A. if B. until C. because D. since
You could climb the mountains ____you can keep healthy.
A. until B. so that C. as soon as D. in order to
A
B
3
4
B
5
提建议句型
Why don't you do sth. = Why not do sth.
Shall we do sth.
Let's do sth.
You/ could/should do sth.
Would you like sth./to do sth.
What/How about (doing) sth.
Summary
I don't think so.
Sorry, I can't.
I'd love / like to, but...
I'm afraid...
否定回答
Good idea. / That's a good idea.
OK. / All right. / Great.
Yes, please. / I'd love / like to.
Sounds good / great.
No problem.
Sure. / Of course. / Certainly.
肯定回答
Summary
Write a short passage about a problem between you and your best friend, and tell us how you solve it.
Homework
Thank you.
