中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语一轮复习 形容词和副词
吉林省近五年中考真题
【形容词】
（ ） 1. It is _____ to say “thank you” very often , even to family members .
polite B. rude C. dangerous D. humorous .
( ) 2. -The Chinese language is more and more popular .
-Exactly ! It’s becoming _____ language skill in the international community .
similar B. difficult C. necessary D. traditional
( ) 3. -I think it is a good way to study English watching English movies .
-I agree . I find it ______to improve my listening .
harmful B. thankful C. careful D. helpful
( ) 4. The teacher is glad to see that Tony is _____ than before .
careful B. more careful C. most careful D. the most careful
( ) 5. -What is the world’s _____ mountain
-Mount Qonmolangma .
lower B. lowest C. higher D. highest
( ) 6. It’s not _____ to talk with your mouth full .
boring B. polite C. terrible D. sleepy
( ) 7. -Which country has a _____ population , China or Canada
-China . Canada is a lot _____ crowded than China.
bigger ; less B. bigger ; more
C smaller ; less D. smaller more
( ) 8. -Jenny was ______ talent of being a singer .
-You’re right . She sang well when she was a little girl .
born with B. thirsty for C. satisfied with
( ) 9. -You are the only one who swims every day in your class , aren’t you
-Yes, it helps me keep _____ so that I can work harder .
different B. independent C. fit
( ) 10. -The computer desk in the store is so _____ that I can’t afford it .
-Why not buy a second-hand one on the Internet
large B. heavy C . expensive
( ) 11. -China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty
-As Chinese , we _____ our country .
are proud of B. are friendly to C are interested in
( ) 12. -Are you going to be the airport by bus
-I’d rather take a taxi . It’s _____ .
quicker B. cheaper C . the quickest D. the cheapest
( ) 13. -Is Larry as ______as Oliver
-No, he isn’t . Larry is shorter .
taller B. tall C. the tallest
( ) 14. -Do you know that Tom is one of _____ students in his class
-Yes, I do . He’s as ______ as my brother .
the tallest ; taller B tallest ; taller
C the tallest ; tall D. tallest ; tall
( ) 15. -I think Miss Wang is the most _____ teacher in our school .
-That’s true . She never gets angry with her students .
patient B. beautiful C. interesting D. important
( ) 16. The _____ Lianyuangang-Xuzhou High-speed Railway was open to the public this year .
180 kilometer long B. 180 kilometers long
C 180-kilomater-long D. 180-kilometers-long
( ) 17. Drinking tea is usually seen as a _______ life-style in China .
strict B. boring C. clean D. healthy
( ) 18. - I always feel ______ when speaking in front of others.
-Take it easy and be brave .
surprised B. nervous C. interested D. different
( ) 19. -What do you think of the movie Hi, Mom
-It’s so _____ that I want to watch it in a second time .
wonderful B. meaningless C. natural D. serious
【副词】
( ) 1. Bill lives ______ to school than Peter .
close B . closed C. closer D. the closest
( ) 2. The dancing teacher gives us instructions ______ until we are perfect in every more.
patiently B. quickly C. bravely D. suddenly
( ) 3. -Hello , Jenny . I can’t find my math book _____ . Did you see it
-Sorry , I didn’t .
everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere
( ) 4. Please be polite and _____ offer your seat to people who need it .
never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
( ) 5. Don’t keep up with him -he runs ______ than me .
much faster B. even worse C. less carefully D. more carefully
( ) 6. -Chinese government has controlled COVID-19 _____ .
-I think so . China is the only country that always millions of people traveling around during holidays .
successful B. more successfully C. most successfully
( ) 7. -I can’t sleep well these days
-Doing sports can help you sleep _______ .
simply B. deeply C. weekly
( ) 8. Sue works ______ , so she never seems to make mistakes .
late B. alone C. happily D.carefully
( ) 9. It’s unbelievable that mountains can grow . According to a recent survey , Oomolangma has risen ______ than before .
low B. lower C. high D. higher
( ) 10. Kelly , don’t go out , please . It’s raining _____ .
slowly B. heavily C. luckily
( ) 11. This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered ______ on Sunshine TV this Saturday .
lively B. alive C. living D. live
( ) 12. -Who is the girl dancing on the stage
-Oh, she’s my friend Maria . She dances _____ than before .
well B. much better C. best D. the best
( ) 13. -Does your sister spend her money ______
-Yes, of course . She knows what to buy and what not to buy .
quickly B. wisely C. badly D. simply
( ) 14. You’d better not go abroad , ____ when COVID-19 is still spreading around the world .
especially B. nearly C. possibly D. generally
2022年中考模拟训练
( ) 1. -It’s hard to make our own decisions .
-I agree , we must choose ______ and be responsible for our action
easily B. wisely C. loudly D. heavily
( ) 2. The Chinese people are _____ than you think .
friendly B. more friendly C. very friendly D. as friendly
( ) 3. Everything is _____ on the moon than on the earth .
much more lighter B. much more light
C more lighter D. much lighter
( ) 4. She is ______ careful as I , but I’m _____ than you .
as ; much careful B. so ; more careful
C as ; much more careful D. so; very careful
( ) 5. ____ the man looks at his son ! He thinks his son is getting more and more _____ .
How angry ; carelessly B. What angry ; carelessly
C How angrily ; careless D. What angrily ; careless
( ) 6. Allan is one of ____ popular teachers in the school .
more B. the more C. most D. the most
( ) 7. I don’t think Unit 3 is more difficult . I think it’s ______ .
more easily B. more easier C. much easily D. much easier
( ) 8. No one runs as fast as John in his class . The sentence means ______ .
John runs fastest in his class .
John runs faster than any other boy in his class.
John runs more slowly than any other students in his class .
John runs as fast as others in his class.
( ) 9. They found the old man without any difficulty , for he has _____ changed over the years .
A clearly B.hardly C. ‘greatly D. nearly
( ) 10. Of all the apples Jim’s is ______ .
the bigger B. the biggest C. bigger D . biggest
( ) 11. Math ______ one of the ______ subjects in middle school .
are ; important B. is ; most important
C is ; more important D. are ; much important
( ) 12. What a ______cough ! You seem _____ ill.
terrible ; terribly B. terribly ; terrible
C terrible ; terrible D. terribly ; terribly
( ) 13. -What do you think of Running Man
-It’s ______ . I love it .
boring B. terrible C. relaxing D. bad
( ) 14. -Canada is the second _____ country in the world .
-That is . It is larger than _____ country in Asia.
larger ; any B. larger ; any other C. largest ; any D. largest ; any other
参考答案
真题：形容词：1-5 ACDBD 6-10 BAACC 11-15 AABCA 16-19 CDBA
副词： 1-5CABDA 6-10 CBDDB 11-14 DBBA
模拟： 1-5 BBDCC 6-10 DDABB 11-14 BACC
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中考英语一轮
专题复习
形容词和副词
人教新目标版
命题趋势+中考考察重点
命题趋势
形容词和副词都是其修饰作用的词类。两者的主要区别之一就在于它们所修饰的对象不同。形容词主要用来说明或修饰名词或代词，描述名词或代词所代表的人或物的性质，增加或补充其含义，从而限制或缩小其使用的范围。副词的主要功能是修饰动词、形容词或副词，有时也可以用来修饰全句。中考的考点主要包括：（1）形容词、副词在句中的位置； （2）形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级的用法及可用来修饰形容词或副词“级”的状语； （3）形容词、副词构成的一些重要短语及句型 。
中考考察重点
1.掌握形容词在句子中的位置及作用。
2. 掌握形容词比较级的构成及常用句型。
3. 副词的基本功能及其在句子中的位置。
4. 副词比较级的构成和用法。
Presentation
考向知识点梳理+方法技巧+典例
考向一：形容词和副词的基本用法
拓展： 形容词的其他用法
（1）“the+形容词”表示一类人或物，如：the old 老人。
1. 形容词的基本用法
功能 位置 例句
作定语
作后置定语
作表语
作宾语补足语
一般放在名词前；常用作定语的形容词：little ,only ; wooden , elder 等
There are four wooden chairs under the table.
形容词修饰不定代词时，通常后置
I have something interesting to tell you .
一般放在be动词后，常用作表语的形容词
I was awake last night and I’m sleepy now .
常置于keep , make, leave 等动词之后，说明宾语的性质、状态和特征
Please keep the room clean and tidy .
（2）数词+表示长、宽、高、深以及年龄的名词+形容词，如five thousand meters long
(3) 形容词常用句式：It’s adj+of/for sb to do sth
Presentation
考向知识点梳理+方法技巧+典例
注意：
2.副词的分类和用法
有些-ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词，如lonely , lovely , friendly , motherly等。
分类、 例词 用法
时间副词
地点副词 方式副词 频度副词
程度副词
疑问副词
关系副词
now,then , today immediately , already yet before , ago , just
here, there, outside , inside ,
anywhere, away , home
happily , quickly , slowly , fast , hard
这三种副词一般放在句末，有时为了强调时间，也可把副词放于句首。
I met one of my old friends at the station just now .
always usualy , ofen , sometimes , never , seldom
位于be动词、情态动词及助动词之后，实义动词之前。
very, quite , so , too, enough , much , rather
(1)修饰动词时，它在句中的位置与频度副词一样。(2)牢记副词very ,quite , so , too后接形容词，副词原级
when, where , why , how , how soon
常用来构成特殊疑问句，放在句首
when , where, why
常用来引导定语从句
Pair work
考向知识点梳理+方法技巧+典例
典例
1. There is _____ in the art exhibition . Please come and visit it .
A. something new B. nothing new
C. new something D. new things.
A 形容词修饰不定代词，要把不定代词放在形容词的前面，故排除C，D 根据句意
nothing new 不复合语义，故选A。
2. We all love Miss Yang . She always makes her history class very ______ .
A. interest B. interests C. interesting D. interested
C very是副词，后跟形容词，排除A，B，修饰事物hisotry class , 应用interesting .
3.You _____ ever saw computers years ago , but now they are everywhere.
A. sometimes B . usually C. hardly D. almost
C 考查频度副词。由句意“你几年前几乎没有看间过电脑，但是现在它们到处都是，”可知，此处需要填一个表否定的副词。 故选C。
A
C
C
考向知识点梳理+方法技巧+典例
考向二 形容词、副词比较级和做高级的变化规则
1. 规则变化
2. 常见的不规则变化
情况 变化规则 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词
以不发音的字母e结尾词
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词
多音节级部分双音节词
直接加er, est
strong
stronger
strongest
加 r, st .
wide
wider
widest
双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er, est
fat thin
fatter thinner
fattest
thinnest
变y为i, 再加er, est
heavy
happy
heavier
happier
heaviest
happiest
再原级前more,most
difficult
more difficult
most difficult
原级 比较级 最高级 原级 比较级 最高级
good, well little
bad , badly far
many,much old
better
best
worse
worst
more
most
less
least
father,further
farthest,furthest
older,elder
oldest,eldest
Pair work
考向知识点梳理+方法技巧+典例
典例
1. Don’t just believe the advertisement . That kind of camera is ______ it says .
A. as good as B. not as good as C. as good as D. not as well as
B 上句为”不要仅仅相信广告“本剧应为”这种相机没有它说的好。故选B。
2. Now telephones are very popular and they are much _____ than before .
A. cheap B. cheapest C. cheapest D. the cheapest
B 句意：现在电话很普及，比以前便宜多了。因为题干中than before .所以确定是
比较级，故选B。
3. -Whom would you like to be your assistant , Jack or David
-If I had to choose , David would be _____ choice .
A. good B. better C. the better D. the best
C 二者比较时，比较级前冠词the不能省略。
B
B
C
考向知识点梳理+方法技巧+典例
考向三 形容词和副词比较等级的用法
1. 原级的用法
（1）只能修饰原级的词有very , quite , too, so 等。 eg:Today is too hot .
(2)原级常用的句型结构：
结构 例句
（1）“A+be/v+as+adj/adv+as+B”表示A和B程度相同 Tom is as old as Kate
（2）A+be/v+not+as/so+adj/adv+as+B表示A不如B.... He doesn’t walk as slowly as you .
2. 比较级的用法
结构 例句
(1)A+be/v+adj/adv(比）+than+B表示A比B.... Tom is taller than Kate
（2）A+be/v+adj/adv(比）+than+anyother+单数可数名词（+介词短语）表示A比同一范围的任何一个人/物都....,含义是A最... The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China .
考向知识点梳理+方法技巧+典例
2. 最高级的用法
结构 例句
(3) A+be+the+adj(比）+of the two ..表A是两者中较...的 Look at the two boys , My brother is the taller of the two .
(4) 比较级+and+比较级 表示越来越... He is getting taller and taller
(5）the +比较级，the+比较级，表示 “越..就越.. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make .
(6) 特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级，A or B Which is bigger , A or B
(7) 特殊疑问词+v+副词比较级，Aor B Who draws better , Jenny or Danny
注意
比较级前一般可用much , a little , a lot , even , still far , a bit 等来修饰。
结构 例句
主语+be/v+the+adj/adv(最）+n. +in/of 短语 Tom is the tallest in his class /of the students
主与+be+one of the +adj/adj+n(pl)+in/of... Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.
特殊疑问词+be+the+最+A, B, or C Which one is the biggest , A, B or C
表示 “第几...”用the +序数词+最+名词 Li Ming is the second tallest student in the class.
注意
形容词最高级前要加the, 副词最高级前的the可以省略 。
Pair work
考向知识点梳理+方法技巧+典例
典例
1. This year our school is _____ than it was last year.
A. much more beautiful B. much beautiful
C. the most beautiful D. beautiful
A 由than确定用比较级，beautiful 的比较级为more beautiful .much修饰比较级。
2. Hangzhou Bay Cross-Sea bridge is _____ in the world .
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
D 应用最高级。句中in the world 作为条件。
3. Oct. 15th was one of _____ days in 2003. The Shenzhou V was sent up successfully .
A. exciting B. more exciting C. the most exciting D. much exciting .
C 根据one of +最高级+复数名词 结构。故选C.
A
D
C
跟踪训练
1. I like these books because they offer me a lot fo _____ knowledge.
A. useful B. awful C. useless D. boring
2. Fishing is one of _____ activities among the middle-aged men like my uncles .
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
3. There is _____ milk in the fridge , is there
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
4. -It’s _____today . Let’s go to the beach .
-Sounds great ! Don’t forget your sunglasses .
A. rainy B. winday C. sunny D. cloudy
5. -I would never try the skywalk there. It looks _____ .
-Come on . The only way to overcome fear is to face it .
A. boring B. scary C. stupid
6. -It’s very important for us to keep ______ .
-You are right . We shuld learn how to protect ourselves when we’re in trouble .
A. rapid B. safe C. lucky D. social
A
D
C
C
B
B
跟踪训练
7. -How often do you go to the cinema
-______ . I only watch movies at home .
A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never
8. -Do you think I should wear a different dress
-No, the one you have on looks wonderful , ____ with you hair like that .
A. probably B. especially C. seriously
9 . You’ve done a god job , and I’m sure you can do it _____ .
A. worse B. worst C. better D. best
10 Kunqu Opera is ______ thought to be one of the symbols of SUzhou . Don’t miss it during your stay here.
A. hardly B. widely C. suddenly D. badly
11. Kelly White loves all sports , _____ skating .
A. gradually B. seriously C. especially
12. The kid is doing his lessons ____ in orfer to pass the test .
A. wildly B. carefully C. lazily
D
B
C
B
C
B
真题在线
1.（2021.天津）-Could you tell me why you learn English so well
-It’s very simple . _____ you study , _____ grades you will get .
A. The harder ; better B. The harder ; the better
C. Harder ; better D. Harder ; the better
2. (2021.云南） What a _____ boy ! He worked out such a difficult math problem .
A. strong B. kind C. lazy D. clever
3. (2011.甘肃）-I don’t really like big cities.
-Neither do I . I feel much _____ in the countryside . .
A.free B. freer C. freest D. the freest
4. (2021.四川）-Your handwriting is beautiful .
-Thank you . I write ______ than before .
A. careful B. more careful C. more carefully D. carefully
5. (2021.青海） Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ______ stone bridegs in the world .
A. old B. older C. oldest D.the oldest
B
D
B
C
D
C
Summary
真题在线
6. (2021.黑龙江）After months of looking he _____ found a job . That made him quite happy .
A. hardly B. quickly C. finally D. sadly
7. (2021.新疆）In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible , the drivers _____ stopped to eat or rest during the journey .
A. nearly B. hardly C. badly D. mostly
8. (2021.江苏） Tan Dun has _____ bought Chinese and Western music together .
A. successfully B. hopefully C. harmfully D. peacefully
9. (2021.四川）-What is your new classmate like
-She is very shy . She speaks so _____ that I can hardly hear her . .
A. loudly B. clearly C. quietly
C
B
A
C
Homework
真题在线
11. (2021.贵州）Some people are ______ power , wealth or fame , but all I wait is only health and happiness.
A. responsible for B. known for
C. thirsty for D. thankful to
12. (2020.贵州) Of the two math problems , I can just work out _____ one.
A. the less difficult B. more difficult .
C. the more difficult D. less difficult
13. (2020.浙江温州）-Which is ______ , the blue one or the red one
-The blue one .
A. good B. better C. best
14. (2020.山东滨州） -I hear our uncle and aunt have moved to the countryside .
-Yes. They think the life in the countryside is more _______ .
A. similar B. boring C. peaceful
15. (2020.重庆A卷） My grandma ___ _the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.
A. is crazy about B. is good for C. is strict with
C
A
B
C
A
模拟测试
1. It was a hundred times ______ than I expected .
A. fun B. more fun C. the most fun D. funny
2. Which of the following suffixes (后缀) means “without”
A. -able B -ful C. -ous D. -les
3. Our monitor Jenny is so ______ that she she always keeps things in good order.
A. practical B. generous C. organized D. modest
4. When Hengry first came to Nanjiing in 2010, it was all _____ to him , but he soon learnt his way around .
A. smooth B. slight C. strange D. successful
5. Our country now has _______ high-speed rail network in the world .
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
6. Although Zhong Nanshan knows the new virus about ______ to old people , he cares little for his own safety .
A. polite B. dangerous C. friendly D. important
B
D
C
C
D
B
模拟测试
7. -Is the weather still hot and dry these days
-Yes. It will _______ rain this week .
A. hardly B. actually C. mostly D. recently
8. -China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world .
-That’s true . We are working _____ together in many fields .
A. closely B. nervously C. terrbly D. humorously
9. Could you tell me _____ we can start a conversation with a foreigner
A. how B. why C. where D. when
10. Sam didn’t jump so _____ as Jim in yesterday’s sports meeting.
A. high B. higher C. highly
11. We should realize that everyone has his or her own merits (优点）and defects(缺点）, so we must treat them _____ .
A properly B. actually C . exactly .
A
A
A
A
C
A
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