初中英语·人教版·七年级下册 Unit 5单元检测
满分:100分,限时:60分钟
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1.We want to buy a house a swimming pool, but we don't have enough money.
A.for B.of
C.over D.with
2.(2020河南洛阳华洋国际学校复学摸底考试)—What's your favorite , Bob
—Cats. They're so lovely.
A.plant B.job
C.sport D.animal
3.(2021四川攀枝花西区期中)— do you like dogs
— they are friendly and very smart.
A.Why;So B.What;So
C.Why;Because D.What;Because
4.(2020山西太原期中)My father is kind of . He doesn't do any housework at home.
A.lazy B.quiet C.shy
5.—The dog looks very , so I want to buy it at once.
—OK. Here you are.
A.lazy B.quiet
C.terrible D.smart
6.(2021安徽铜陵十五中期中)—Let's go to the zoo to see the lions this weekend.
— .
A.Yes, you are right
B.That sounds great
C.That's all right
D.You are welcome
7.(2021河北石家庄平山外国语中学期中) Does this lion from Africa or Asia
A.be B.is C.come D.go
8.We must the wild animals because they are our friends.
A.kill B.become C.save D.lose
9.—Let's to the zoo and see the pandas, Jenny.
—That sounds like a good idea.
A.go B.goes C.going D.to go
10.—Do you want to watch the movie Mulan
—Yes, I do. It's my favorite movie.
A.call B.calls C.called D.calling
11.(2021辽宁鞍山海城开发区实验学校期中) The trees are green. Don't .
A.cut down them B.cut them up
C.cut them down D.cut up them
12.— do you like, Jenny
—I like pandas. I think they look very cute.
A.What sport B.What club
C.What animal D.What color
13.We should try to save the animals . If we don't save them, we will lose them one day.
A.in danger B.out of danger
C.in person D.in fact
14.(2021陕西西安高新一中期中) Many people don't like koalas because they are lazy, but I don't think so.
A.a kind of B.kind of C.kinds of D.a kind
15.(2021山西中考) Yuan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice, helped lift the nation out of hunger. People will never forget .
A.me B.him C.them
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
(2021四川自贡富顺三中期中)
Maybe you like watching animals in the zoo. But do you know 16 usually look after(照顾) those animals We 17 them zookeepers(动物园管理员). I think 18 zookeepers' work is fun. Zookeepers work for 19 . They often work very hard because they 20 look after a lot of animals. They have much work to do every day, so they are very 21 . Some animals are very small, 22 the others are very big. Some animals are very 23 , such as koalas and pandas. Everyone likes them very much. The others are very strong, like 24 and lions. If you 25 animals very much, you can come to the zoo and work as a zookeeper.
16.A.where B.who C.why
17.A.like B.call C.think
18.A.a B.an C.the
19.A.zoos B.schools C.homes
20.A.have to B.can't C.can
21.A.nice B.free C.busy
22.A.and B.or C.but
23.A.dirty B.cute C.lazy
24.A.monkeys B.tigers C.cats
25.A.want B.like C.need
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
(2020湖南长沙中雅培粹学校第一次质量检测)
Welcome to the City Zoo
Do you love animals Please come to the City Zoo! There are many different kinds of animals. The elephants from Thailand are big and smart. The lions come from South Africa and they are interesting. And the cute and friendly koalas are from Australia.
Have fun and enjoy yourself here!
**********************
Opening time:Monday—Friday 9:00 AM—5:30 PM
Saturday & Sunday 8:30 AM—6:00 PM
Price:An adult (成人):$4 A student:$2
**********************
Please keep the zoo clean!
Don't give food to the animals.
26.Where are the lions from
A.South Africa. B.Australia. C.Thailand.
27.How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.
28.Eric, a middle school student, goes to the zoo with his parents. They need to pay .
A.$6 B.$10 C.$12
29.We can know that .
A.the koalas in the zoo are big and smart
B.the zoo opens for eight hours on Wednesday
C.people can see animals at 8:45 AM on Saturday
30.The poster is for .
A.a park B.a zoo C.a city
B
Lions are big cats. They are one of the biggest cats like tigers. Only male lions have a large mane (鬣毛) around their neck.
Lions run very fast. They can catch small animals because they are good at running. Lions can run at a speed of up to 60 km per hour. They can also jump up to 12 meters in one jump!
Lions live in India and Africa. They can live in the wild for up to 14 years. Lions don't live alone. Lions live together in a group called a pride. A pride has male lions, female lions and a few baby lions.
Lions can be called the “head of the jungle” because they are at the top of the food chain (食物链). They eat meat. They don't eat plants. Female lions are better at looking for food than male lions.
31.Why does the writer mention tigers
A.To show they live in the forest.
B.To show they are dangerous.
C.To show they are big animals.
D.To show they run very fast.
32.The underlined word “speed” probably means “ ” in Chinese.
A.速度 B.高度
C.重量 D.体型
33.We can know some information about lions EXCEPT .
A.their mane B.their speed
C.their life D.their color
34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Lions have a mane around their legs.
B.Lions can jump up to 21 meters in one jump.
C.Lions can live in the wild for up to 14 years.
D.Male lions are better at looking for food than female lions.
35.We can read the passage from a magazine called “ ”.
A.Funny Jokes B.Animal World
C.News Report D.Travel Books
C
The Monkey Buffet Festival is on the last Sunday of November. It is a great day for monkeys in Thailand(泰国). The festival has a history of 32 years. People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them. So, to thank monkeys, they have this special festival.
On that day every year, people put lots of fruit,vegetables, cakes and even drinks on the tables outside. They are all for monkeys. Many people come to see the monkeys on that day.
During the festival, there are a lot of interesting activities about monkeys. Young people always dress like monkeys and they sing and dance and play some music on the street.
Monkeys always live in groups. Most of them live in the trees. They are good at running and jumping. They eat fruit, vegetables, plants and birds' eggs. Monkeys are clever. Do you think so
36.The festival is usually in in Thailand.
A.September B.December
C.October D.November
37.People have the festival because they think monkeys .
A.are cute
B.are clever
C.can work for them
D.can bring good luck
38.What do young people always do on that day
A.Eat all kinds of food.
B.Sing and dance.
C.Play with monkeys.
D.Run and jump.
39.Of the four kinds of food, monkeys don't eat .
A.beef B.bananas
C.eggs D.apples
40.What is the best title(标题)for the passage
A.Monkeys Are Smart Animals
B.Monkeys' Favorite Food
C.The Festival for Monkeys
D.Monkeys in Thailand
Ⅳ.句子还原(每小题2分,共10分)
(2021独家原创试题)
根据材料内容,从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
Koalas are from Australia. 41 Koalas are a kind of strange animal, a bit like pandas, a bit like mice. 42 They are very cute and friendly, but they are kind of lazy. They have big ears, and they look like bears, but they don't have tails. Their fur colors are white and gray. Their limbs (四肢) are very strong.
When it comes to koalas' sleep time, 43 They spend 18—20 hours in a day on sleep and only a few hours on activities. 44 Their favorite food is eucalyptus (桉树) leaves, and they hardly ever drink water. They often stay in trees. Koalas are our friends, 45
A.and we all like them!
B.They are 70—80 centimeters long.
C.They are only in Australia.
D.They spend most of their time sleeping and resting during the day.
E.you will think that koalas are really lazy.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
Ⅴ.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
从方框中选出合适的句子,填在对话中的空缺处,使对话语意连贯。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A:There are many new animals in the zoo. Do you know
B:Oh 46
A:Monkeys, pandas, lions, giraffes and elephants.
B:Let's go and see them.
A:OK. 47
B:I want to see pandas first.
A: 48
B:Because they are very cute. 49
A:I like elephants.
B: 50
A:Because they are big and interesting.
A.What animals do you want to see first
B.Why do you like them
C.Where are they
D.Do you like elephants
E.What animals do you like
F.What are they
G.Why do you want to see them first
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
Ⅵ.书面表达(共15分)
假设你叫陈琳,你有一只宠物狗。请根据方框里的提示内容,写一篇50词左右的短文,介绍你的宠物狗。
Name:Beibei
Age (年龄):2 years old
What it is like:smart, cute
Favorite food:chicken hamburgers
Interest:watch TV
What it can do:walk on two legs, dance
初中英语·人教版·七年级下册 Unit 5——单元检测 答案
满分:100分,限时:60分钟
Ⅰ.1.答案 D 句意:我们想买一幢带游泳池的房子,但是我们没有足够的钱。根据本题语境可知,介词with“带有”符合题意。
2.答案 D 根据答语中的“猫”可推断,问句问的是“鲍勃,你最喜欢的动物是什么 ”,所缺的词是animal。
3.答案 C 句意:——你为什么喜欢狗 ——因为它们友好,还很聪明。由句意可知问句是询问原因,答语是说明理由,故答案选C。
4.答案 A 根据题干中的“他在家不做任何家务”可推断,我爸爸有点儿“懒惰”,所缺的词是lazy。
5.答案 D 句意:——这只狗看起来非常聪明,因此我想立刻买下它。——好的,给你。lazy意为“懒惰的”;quiet意为“安静的”;terrible意为“可怕的”;smart意为“聪明的”。由句意可知答案选D。
6.答案 B A项“是的,你是对的”;B项“那听起来很棒”;C项“没关系”;D项“不用谢”。上句是提建议,结合所给选项可知,B项符合题意。
7.答案 C 句意:这头狮子来自非洲还是亚洲 come from意为“来自……”,相当于be from。根据前面的助动词Does可知答案选C。
8.答案 C kill杀死;become成为;save救助;lose失去。根据题干中的“因为它们是我们的朋友”可推断,我们必须“救助”那些野生动物,故答案为C。
9.答案 A let's后要跟动词原形,let's do sth.意为“让我们做某事”,故答案为A。
10.答案 C 问句的含义是“你想看那部名叫《花木兰》的电影吗 ”,表示“被称为;被叫作”要用call的过去分词,即called。
11.答案 C cut down意为“砍倒;砍伐”,如果跟的宾语是名词,可以放在动词和副词的中间,也可放在副词的后面;宾语如果是代词,则必须把代词放在动词和副词中间。
12.答案 C 根据答语“我喜欢熊猫”可推断,问句的含义是“珍妮,你喜欢什么动物 ”,what animal“什么动物”符合题意。
13.答案 A in danger处于危险中;out of danger脱离危险;in person亲自;in fact其实。根据本题语境可知,我们应该尽力挽救“处于危险中”的动物,in danger符合题意,故答案为A。
14.答案 B 句意:许多人不喜欢考拉,因为它们有点儿懒,但我不这么认为。a kind of“一种”,后接名词;kind of“有点儿”,后接形容词或副词;kinds of“各种各样的”,后接名词;a kind是错误表达。lazy是形容词,用kind of修饰,故答案选B。
15.答案 B 考查人称代词的宾格。句意:被称为杂交水稻之父的袁隆平帮助国人摆脱了饥饿。人们永远不会忘记他。此处用代词指代Yuan Longping,故用 him。
Ⅱ.答案
[语篇解读] 短文主要讲述了动物园中的动物情况及动物园管理员因照顾许多动物而非常忙碌。
16.B 句意:但是你知道通常是谁来照顾那些动物吗 根据后一句中的zookeepers可知此处是指谁通常照顾那些动物,故答案选B。
17.B 句意:我们称呼他们为动物园管理员。A项“喜欢”;B项“称呼”;C项“认为”。由句意可知答案选B。
18.C 句意:我认为动物园管理员的工作是有趣的。此处指前面提到的动物园管理员,表特指,故答案选C。
19.A 句意:动物园管理员是为动物园工作的。A项“动物园”;B项“学校”;C项“家”。故答案选A。
20.A 句意:他们经常工作很辛苦,因为他们必须照顾许多动物。由句意可知不得不照顾许多的动物才使得工作很辛苦,故答案选A。
21.C 根据前面的“They have much work to do every day”可知他们很忙,故答案选C。
22.C 根据前面的“Some animals are very small”可知此处表达“但其他的很大”,故用连词but来连接。
23.B dirty“肮脏的”;cute“可爱的”;lazy“懒惰的”。根据后一句“Everyone likes them very much.”可知一些动物很可爱。故答案选B。
24.B 根据前面的strong及所给选项可知只有老虎属于强壮类型的,故答案选B。
25.B A项“想要”;B项“喜欢”;C项“需要”。根据后文“you can come to the zoo and work as a zookeeper”可知答案选B。
Ⅲ.
A
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一张动物园的海报,其中提到了动物的种类、开放时间以及票价等方面的内容。
26.A 细节理解题。根据文章中的“The lions come from South Africa”可知答案为A。
27.A 推理判断题。文章中一共提到了三种动物,分别是大象、狮子和考拉,故答案为A。
28.B 推理判断题。根据价格信息“每个成年人4美元”和“每个学生2美元”可知,埃里克和他的父母一起一共需要支付10美元,故答案为B。
29.C 推理判断题。根据开放时间“Saturday & Sunday 8:30 AM—6:00 PM”可知,周六上午可以在8点45分看动物,故答案为C。
30.B 推理判断题。本文是一张动物园的海报,故答案为B。
B
答案
[篇章图解] 本文是介绍狮子的文章。
31.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Lions are big cats. They are one of the biggest cats like tigers.”可推断,作者提到“老虎”是为了说明它们都是大型动物,故答案为C。
32.A 词义猜测题。画线的词是speed,根据设空处后的60 km per hour可知,speed意为“速度”,故答案为A。
33.D 推理判断题。文章中没有提到狮子的“颜色”,故答案为D。
34.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They can live in the wild for up to 14 years.”可知,选项C是正确的描述。
35.B 推理判断题。本文是介绍狮子的文章,符合题意的杂志名称是《动物世界》,故答案为B。
C
答案
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了泰国的一个为猴子设立的节日。
36.D 细节理解题。由第一段中的“The Monkey Buffet Festival is on the last Sunday of November.”可知答案为D。
37.D 细节理解题。由第一段中的“People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them. So, to thank monkeys, they have this special festival.”可知,人们庆祝这个节日是因为他们觉得猴子能够为他们带来好运,故答案为D。
38.B 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Young people always dress like monkeys and they sing and dance and play some music on the street.”可知答案为B。
39.A 推理判断题。由第四段中的“They eat fruit, vegetables, plants and birds' eggs.”可知答案为A。
40.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了泰国的一个为猴子设立的节日,故答案为C。
Ⅳ.答案
[语篇解读] 短文介绍了来自澳大利亚的动物考拉,文中描述了考拉的外貌特征及生活习性。
41.C 根据前一句“Koalas are from Australia.”及所给选项可知答案选C。
42.B 由前一句内容可知这两句主要介绍的是考拉的身形体态,结合所给选项可知答案选B。
43.E 根据后一句“They spend 18—20 hours in a day on sleep and only a few hours on activities.”可知它们一天的睡觉时间很长,所以会觉得它们太懒,故答案选E。
44.D 由前一句可知它们把一天的大部分时间都用来睡觉和休息,故D项符合文意。
45.A 由前文“Koalas are our friends”可知考拉是我们的朋友,我们都喜欢它们,故答案选A。
Ⅴ.答案
46.F 根据“动物园有许多新来的动物”以及其后的答语“猴子、熊猫、狮子、长颈鹿和大象”可知,所缺的句子是F,该句的含义是“它们是什么 ”。
47.A 根据答语“我想先看熊猫”可推断,所缺的问句是A,该句的含义是“你想先看什么动物 ”。
48.G 根据答语中的“因为它们很可爱”可推断,所缺的问句是G,该句的含义是“你为什么想先看它们 ”。
49.E 根据答语“我喜欢大象”可知,所缺的问句是E,该句的含义是“你喜欢什么动物 ”。
50.B 根据答语“因为它们又大又有趣”可推断,所缺的句子是B,该句的含义是“你为什么喜欢它们 ”。
Ⅵ.答案
One possible version:
I'm Chen Lin. This is my pet dog. Its name is Beibei. It is two years old. It is very smart and cute. Its favorite food is chicken hamburgers. Beibei likes watching TV. Beibei can do many things. It can walk on two legs. It can dance, too. I love it very much.
