人教版（2019） 选择性必修第四册 Unit 5 Launching Your Career Grammar课件（26张）

(共26张PPT)
Long Sentences
单词辨认
1. receptionist
2. socialist
3. communist
4. canal
5. disk
6. camel
7. fry
8. purse
9. sew
10. wool
11. cage
12. finance
13. desert
14. employer
15. certificate
1. 共产主义者
2. 社会主义者
3. 接待员
4. 运河
5. 骆驼
6. 油煎的食物
7. 缝制
8. 磁盘
9. 钱包
10. 金融
11. 沙漠
12. 笼子
13. 合格证书，证明
14. 雇主
15. 毛，毛线
1.pariticipant n.参与者、参加者---_________ v.参与、参加
2.detective n.侦探---_________ v.侦探
3.accountant n.会计---_________ v.计算
4.justce n.公平---_____________ v.
5.accuse v.控告---_____________ n.控告
6.receptionist n.接待员---_____________ v.接待
7.socialist n.社会主义者 adj.社会主义的---_____________ n.社会---_____________ adj.社会的
8.dedicate v.把...奉献给---_____________ n.奉献
9.employer n.雇主、老板---_____________ n.雇员
10.acquire v.获得---_____________ adj.获得的，习得的---_____________ n.获得、得到
participate
detect
account
justify
accusation
receive
society
social
dedication
employee
acquired
acquisition
现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即
____________________________________
英语的基本成分有八种：
主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、
定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial) 、补语（complement）和同位语（appositive）。
前四种是______，后四种是枝叶。
主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。
主干
一、简单句成分分析
【观察思考一（从下面五种句型中选出相对应的句型结构填在以下的横线上）】
She likes music._______________________
The girl is pretty_______________________
Everybody laughs._____________________
He gave me a gift._____________________
We keep the table clean.________________
主+谓+宾
主+系+表
主+谓
主+谓+间宾+直宾
主+谓+宾+宾补
【探究总结一】
简单句的五种基本句型：Ｓ + Ｖ（主＋谓）
Ｓ + Ｖ + Ｐ（主＋系＋表）
Ｓ + Ｖ + Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）
Ｓ + Ｖ + IO +DＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）
Ｓ + Ｖ + Ｏ +Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
【观察思考二】 He is an honest boy.
Classes begin at eight everyday.
The red sun rises in the west.
I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.
Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us.
【探究总结二】
__________________________是主干，
定语，状语，补语，同位语是枝叶。
主语，谓语，宾语，表语
【应用实践】
一、指出下面句子分别属于哪个句型。
①I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside.
②In the modern city, air pollution and noise bring people great trouble.
③In the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life.
④There, the air is fresh and the water is clean.
⑤I can hear birds singing in the green trees.
⑥I can also go boating, fishing, and swimming in the lake.
⑦All this will be interesting and good.
⑧So I go to the countryside for a change.
1. ( S + V )主+谓 _______________
2. ( S + V +O ) 主+谓+宾_________________
3. ( S + V + P ) 主+系+表____________________
4. ( S + V + IO + DO ) 主+谓+间宾+直宾_______________
5. ( S + V + O + C ) 主谓宾宾补__________________
1、3、6、8
4、7
2
5
The sun rises.
二．用横线划出下列句中的宾语
① Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you
② People all over the world speak English.
③ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill
④ This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence（节奏）with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. （2019全国I卷阅读C篇）
⑤ Of course, whether automation is a net benefit for workers in restaurants and hotels, and not just a competitive advantage for one chain over another will depend on whether an improved customer experience makes Americans more likely to dine out and stay at hotels, rather than brown-bagging it or finding an Airbnb to book unique homes.
这款智能键盘能精确测量用户键入的节奏，以及手指在每个键上的按压。
二．长句句子成分分析
【观察思考+探究总结】
However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.然而，无论世界各国的节日看起来有多么的不同，但分享欢乐，感激，爱和和平的精神却是普遍存于在所有的节日中的。
No matter how __________________________
让步状语从句
Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.
网络购物和社交媒体程序已经使人们花更多的钱为爱的人买礼物这件事变得更容易了。
句子的主语是____________________________________________；
it是_______________（形式宾语or宾语）；
to spend more on gifts for their loved ones是_________________（形式宾语or宾语）。
Online shopping websites and social media apps
形式宾语
宾语
“Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.”如果一个国家的人民只是抱怨，期待别人来解决问题，那么这个国家不会有好的前途的
句中包含了一个什么从句？______________________________________
I’m finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.现在我终于回到家了，确实感到疲倦，但是和我的朋友们一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的
此句有两个-ing形式短语，第一个是____________，表示我回家后的状态；第二个是__________________________
定语从句
伴随状语
主语
例1: 2021新高考I
The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, Iowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey.
句子结构及句型：
主句+同位语+定从----->主从复合句
主句
同位语
定从
一、选择。
1.Everyone was silent, _______ to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.
A.waiting B.to wait C.waited D.waitting
2.The day ______ they set out was cold and windy.
A. that B. when C.which D.what
3.She couldn’t make herself heard above the noise of the traffic.
The structure of the sentence is ______.
A．主+谓+宾 B．主+谓+间宾+直宾 C．主+系+表 D．主+谓+宾+宾补
4.He likes dancing very much.该句子结构为____________
A．SV主谓 B．SVO主谓宾 C．SV IO DO主谓间宾直宾 D．SVOC主谓宾宾补
5.We should keep the classroom clean and tidy.该句子结构为___________
A．SV B．SVO C．SV IO DO D．SVOC
6.The sun shines.该句子结构为____________
A．SV B．SVO C．SV IO DO D．SVOC
7.The machine must be out of order.The structure of the sentence is ______.
A．主+谓+宾 B．主+谓+间宾+直宾
C．主+系+表 D．主+谓+宾+宾补
8.The rabbit ran far too fast.划线部分为______短语
A．名词 B．动词 C．形容词 D．副词
9.What sentence element does the underlined part serve as
It’s important to stick to it and work hard towards it.
A．Subject（主语） B．Object（宾语）
C．Adverbial（状语） D．Attributive（定语）
二、写出下面句子属于哪种句子结构
S+V; S+V+O; S+V+P; S+V+IO+DO; S+V+O+C; S+V+A; S+V+O+A; There be …
1．The flower smells pleasant. _______________
2．He told me an interesting story. ______________
3．Time flies. _______________
4．He successfully carried out our plan. _______________
5．There is no cause for anxiety._______________
6．The sun is rising in the east. ________
7．I found most of my teachers and classmates friendly and helpful. ________
8．Amy is a Grade 10 student at Lakeside High School. ________
9．There are many subjects at senior high. ________
10．My mum bought a new English-Chinese dictionary for me. ________
S+V+P主系表
S+V+IO+DO主谓间宾直宾
S+V主谓
S+V+O主谓宾
There be
S+V+A主谓状
S+V+O+C主谓宾宾补
S+V+P主系表
There be
S+V+IO+DO主谓间宾直宾
三、填空
1.茂名市2021届五校联盟高三级第一次联考 C 篇
As the country’s largest space-based system and one of four global navigational networks, along with the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo, Beidou adopts a unique two-way communication system, including its ability to receive messages ______ (send) by people from areas with poor communication signals.
2.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ________ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching (ache) legs. (2021新高考I卷)
sent
and
John Keats, 1______ lived from 1795 to 1821, was
a well-known and talented English poet. Although
he died early, he is one of the world’s most popular
2_______ (poet) of all time.
3_______ (bear) in London, Keats suffered a good deal of misfortune from a young age. His father died after 4_________ (fall) from a horse and his mother passed away from tuberculosis (结核病). Keats was only 15 years old at the time but he became the primary carer for his younger brother, Tom. 5______ (sad), Tom also suffered from tuberculosis and died.
Sadly
falling
Born
poets
who
Two years later, Keats was diagnosed (诊断) with tuberculosis. On his doctor’s advice, he moved from London to Italy 6____________ (receive) treatment. Unfortunately, he did not recover from the disease
and died of tuberculosis in 1821.
Although John Keats died early, he 7_____ (leave)
a large body of works. His poem called “Ode on a Grecian Urn”, written in 1819, is often considered
to be one of the 8_________ (great) works in English literature.
Since his death, Keats has served 9_____ a great inspiration to many writers. And his influence has even spread to 10______ music world.
the
as
greatest
left
to receive
(七) 本文主要介绍了英国诗人约翰·济慈的家庭、作品及对后世的影响。
1. who 考查连词。主语是John Keats，谓语是was，主谓之间应是一个非限制性定语从句；该定语从句缺主语，先行词是John Keats，指人，故填who。
2. poets 考查名词的数。由“one of+可数名词复数形式”可知填poets。
3. Born 考查非谓语动词。因(be) born in为固定搭配，意为“出生于……”，注意首字母应大写。
4. falling 考查非谓语动词。在介词后作宾语要用动名词，故填falling。
5. Sadly 考查词类转换。修饰整个句子作状语，应用副词。
6. to receive 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语moved，故receive应为非谓语动词；表示目的，用其不定式形式to receive。
7. left 考查时态。主从句时态应保持一致，均用一般过去时，故填left。
8. greatest 考查形容词最高级。因one of the后接形容词最高级。句意：他的诗作《希腊古瓮颂》（1819）被认为是英国文学史上最伟大的作品之一。
9. as 考查介词。因serve as为固定搭配，意为“充当”。
10. the 考查冠词。因world前有修饰词music意为“领域；界”，因此须加定冠词the。
You’ve heard about tea’s health benefits, but not
all the news 1____ (be) good. The latest study, led by Farhad Islami, from the American Cancer Society, has found that 2__________ (drink) too hot tea may double your risk of esophagus (食道) cancer.
While previous studies have found a link 3______ hot drinks and this type of cancer, this is the first study to 4______________ (accurate) figure out the temperature at which a hot liquid becomes risky.
Dr Islami and his colleagues find that the constant damage of stomach 5________ (cause) by swallowing the hot liquids may speed up the growth of cancer.
caused
accurately
between
drinking
is
While the 6_________ (result) are unsettling, it may help to know that out of the more than 49,000 tea drinkers in 7______ study, only 317 developed esophageal cancer. In other words, the overall risk
is still small.
The study has also showed that although black and green teas have antioxidants (抗氧化剂) 8____
_______ can help reduce cancer risk, there are other unknown compounds (化合物) in the teas that may have a harmful effect on your body when they
9___________ (make) too hot. Before drinking hot teas, 10____ is wise to wait until they cool down.
it
are made
that/
the
results
which
(八)本文主要介绍了一项关于喝太热的茶会增加患癌风险的科学研究。
1. is 考查时态及主谓一致。由上下文可知此处应使用一般现在时；又因news是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，故填is。
2. drinking 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，此处表示习惯性的抽象行为，应用动名词作主语，故填drinking。
3. between 考查介词。因a link between A and B意为“A与B之间的联系”。
4. accurately 考查词类转换。修饰动词短语 figure out作状语，用副词。
5. caused 考查非谓语动词。因句中已有谓语动词may speed up，cause应为非谓语动词；又由stomach与cause是被动关系，加之有by提示，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。
6. results 考查名词的数。由谓语动词are可知，主语应为是复数，故填results。
7. the 考查冠词。这里特指前文提到的那项科学研究，故用定冠词the。
8. that/which 考查连词。引导定语从句并在从句
中作主语，先行词是antioxidants (抗氧化剂)，指
物，故填which或that。
9. are made 考查动词语态。因they (compounds)
与make之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；由上下
文语境可知用一般现在时，主语they是复数，故填are made。
10. it 考查代词。由句子结构可知，这里缺少一
个形式主语，故填it，构成“it is adj. to do sth”。