2022届高三英语备考复习：英语形容词和副词专题课件（27张）
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| 名称 | 2022届高三英语备考复习：英语形容词和副词专题课件（27张） |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 134.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-23 00:00:00 | ||
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(共27张PPT)
形容词和副词
真题再现
1. [2021全国甲]After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ________（good） than to ride on a piece of history!
better
2. [2021全国甲]Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their _______（day） routines.
daily
3. [2021全国乙]Provide __________（finance） aid and other benefits for local peoples.
financial
4. [2021浙江1月]But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed _________ （sharp）.
sharply
5. [2021全国新高考Ⅰ]The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ________ （hot） the spring!
hotter
[考点一] 形容词和副词的基本用法
形容词的基本用法 形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。 （2021全国新高考Ⅰ）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”.登黄山让我想起披头士乐队的著名歌曲《The long and Winding Road》。
形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。 Light-hearted and optimistic, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。
特别提醒
以-ly结尾的常见形容词有：friendly, lovely, lively, lonely, elderly, deadly 等。
副词的基本用法 副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。 （2021浙江6月）He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination.他以自己平凡而艰苦的工作和决心建立了一个非常成功的职业生涯。
常考的连接性副词：though“然而，可是”（用于句末）；meanwhile“在此期间” ；therefore/thus/consequently“因此，所以”；moreover/furthermore“此外”；besides“另外，还有”；however“然而”；instead“相反，代替”；anyway/anyhow“尽管，即使这样”；otherwise“否则”。 特别提醒
有些副词， 如 fortunately, luckily, surprisingly, honestly, actually, personally, thankfully 往往修饰整个句子， 而且它们常位于句首 ， 用逗号与后面的句子分开 。
Thankfully, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. 谢天谢地 ， 我终于打完比赛了 ， 所有的辛苦最终都是值得的
特别提示：意义有别的同根副词
(1)close不远地;closely仔细地
(2)free免费;freely自由地
(3)hard努力地;hardly几乎不
(4)late迟,晚;lately 近来
(5)most大多数,非常;mostly主要地
(6)wide广阔地;widely广泛地
(7)high高;highly高度地
(8)deep深深地;deeply深刻地,深沉地
(9)near在附近;nearly几乎
(10)pretty相当地;prettily迷人地
Deep in thought,he didn’t notice me.
陷入沉思中,他没注意到我。
小试牛刀
1. (certain) during the holiday period,this plant is a must.(2020全国Ⅱ,语法填空,66)
Certainly
②But then we got an official letter and we were blown away.We are so proud of her.It’s (wonder).(2019全国Ⅱ,语法填空,70)
wonderful
3.In the 18th and 19th centuries, (wealth) people travelled and collected plants,historical objects and works of art.(2020 新高考Ⅰ,语法填空,36)
wealthy
4.British Prime Minister Theresa May made an _________（office） visit to China from Jan. 31 to Feb. 2.
official
5.These tips above will be ___________ （extreme） useful when you visit China, an eastern country with a long history.
extremely
6. [2021全国新高考Ⅰ]The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will _____________ （undoubted） help you get refreshed!
undoubtedly
7. [2021全国新高考Ⅰ]Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ________ （ache） legs.
aching
8. [2021浙江1月]The scientists discovered this by following and filming groups of chimps in Uganda, and examining more than 5,000 incidents of these ____________ （meaning） exchanges.
meaningful
9. [2021全国甲]Obviously we’re all ___________（absolute） delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family.
absolutely
[考点二] 形容词和副词的比较等级
1.比较级和最高级的构成规则
规则 变化 词形分类及变化构成 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和少 数双音节词 一般加-er或-est tall long taller longer tallest longest
以-e结尾的，只加-r或-st nice fine nicer finer nicest finest
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写该辅音字母再加-er 或 -est big hot fat bigger hotter fatter biggest hottest fattest
规则 变化 单音节词和少 数双音节词 以辅音字母＋y结尾的，先变y为i再加-er或-est happy easy happier easier happiest easiest
其他双音节词 和多音节词 在前面加more或most difficult beautiful more difficult more beautiful most difficult
most beautiful
不规 则变 化 原级 比较级 最高级 不规 则变 化 good/well better best
bad/ill worse worst
many/much more most
old older/elder oldest/eldest
little less least
far farther（具体） farthest（具体）
further（抽象） furthest（抽象）
(二)基本用法
1.同级比较
(1)as+adj./adv.(原级)+as...“和……一样”;not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as... “不如……”
Since people are fond of humour,it is as welcome in conversation as anywhere else.
因为人们喜欢幽默,所以在谈话中或其他任何地方它都是受欢迎的。
(2)当as...as结构中有名词时,可用以下结构:
as+形容词原级+a(n)+n.+as...
as+many+可数名词复数+as...
as+much+不可数名词+as...
I’m not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as tiring a day as today.
今天对房间进行了大扫除之后我非常累,我从来没有过比今天更累的一天了。
(1)“形容词/ 副词比较级+than”表示“两者中一方比另一方更……”。“less+形容词/ 副词原级+than”结构,表示“一方不及另一方……”。
I know my sister better than anyone else.Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it.
我比其他任何人更了解我姐姐。她一旦下定决心,没有什么能够改变。
2.比较级
修饰比较级的词语有:a bit、a little、rather、much、far、by far、many、a lot、lots、a great deal、any、still、even等;还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。 修饰最高级的词语有:by far、far、much、mostly、almost和序数词。
含有比较等级的特殊用法 ①“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...” “越……，（就）越……”
②“比较级＋and＋比较级”“越来越……”
③“the＋比较级＋of the two＋名词复数”“两者中较……的那个”
④no more than“仅仅” not more than“至多；不超过”
⑤more...than...“与其说……不如说……”
⑥no＋比较级＋than “和……一样不……”
⑦not＋比较级＋than “不比……更……”
⑧倍数句型
a.倍数＋比较级＋than
b.倍数＋as＋形容词或副词原级＋as
c.倍数＋the＋名词（size, length, height等）＋of
3.常用倍数的表达方式
(1)...倍数+as+原级+as...
He can run three times as fast as John.
他跑得有约翰三倍快。
(2)...倍数+比较级+than...
This table is three times bigger than that one.
这张桌子比那张桌子大三倍。
(3)...倍数+the size/ length/ width/ height,etc.+of...
This table is three times the size of that one.
这张桌子是那张的三倍大。
最高级
(1)形容词最高级(+名词)+表示范围的状语
She is the most active student in our class.
她是我们班最活跃的学生。
(2)one of+形容词最高级+名词复数
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in our country.
=Shanghai is among the biggest cities in our country.
上海是我国最大的城市之一。
(3)序数词+形容词最高级+名词
Africa is the second largest continent in the world.
非洲是世界上第二大洲。
最 高 级 最高 级的 其他 表达 a.否定词＋比较级 b.比较级＋than＋any other＋单数可数名词 c.比较级＋than＋all the other＋复数可数名词 d.比较级＋than＋any of the other＋复数可数名词 e.比较级+than anything/anyone else Your story is perfect；I’ve never heard a better one before.
你的故事太完美了，我以前从来没有听过比这更好听的故事。
The Yangtze River is longer than any other river/than all the other rivers/than any of the other rivers in China.
长江比中国的其他任何一条河都长。
有时形容词最高级前不用the,句中的most 相当于very,意为“非常,十分”。
This is a most interesting story.
这是一个很有趣的故事。
小试牛刀
1. [2021浙江6月]When the house was built, it was much _________（small） than it is today.
smaller
2. [2021全国新高考Ⅰ]Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the ________________（successful） conservation programs ever initiated.
most successful
3.One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ，(fine) work,so that he could choose the best.
(2020全国Ⅲ,语法填空,62)
finest
[考点三] 名词、动词转换为形容词
后缀 例词
-able accept→acceptable可接受的
comfort→comfortable舒适的
-al music→musical音乐的
origin→original最初的
-ful doubt→doubtful怀疑的
forget→forgetful健忘的
-ern east→eastern东方的；向东的
-ish child→childish孩子气的
fool→foolish愚蠢的；可笑的
self→selfish自私的
-ed scare→scared感到恐惧的
confuse→confused感到困惑的
-ing surprise→surprising令人惊异的
convince→convincing令人信服的
-ible access→accessible可到达的
horror→horrible可怕的；恐怖的
-ive act→active积极的；活跃的
effect→effective有效的；生效的
-ous continue→continuous不断的；持续的
anxiety→anxious忧虑的
-some tire→tiresome令人厌烦的
trouble→troublesome麻烦的
-y taste→tasty美味的；可口的
health→healthy健康的
小试牛刀
1. [2021全国新高考Ⅰ]Although popular beliefs regarding ___________（emotion） intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.
emotional
2. [2021全国甲]They should also prepare plenty of __________（reuse） bags to carry their “new” clothes home.
reusable
3. While many of your trusted relatives and peers（同龄人）may have very __________（value） advice that can help you to make the decision, finally the choice is yours and yours alone.
valuable
4. However, be _________ （care） not to go to extremes.
careful
5.Her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.(2019全国Ⅱ,语法填空,63)
finally
[考点四] 形容词转换为副词
类别 例词
直接加-ly clear→clearly清楚地
great→greatly很，大大地
以辅音字母＋y结尾的形容词，变y为i再加-ly happy→happily高兴地
heavy→heavily沉重地
词尾为-ble/-tle的形容词，去掉e，再加-y terrible→terribly非常，很
gentle→gently轻轻地
词尾为ue的形容词，去掉e再加-ly true→truly真实地
词尾为ll的形容词，直接加-y full→fully充分地；完全地
dull→dully迟钝地
词尾为-ic的形容词，加-ally basic→basically主要地，基本上
scientific→scientifically合乎科学地
小试牛刀
1. [2021安徽合肥第一次质检]High-speed trains are _____________ （significant） contributing to China’s economic and social development.
significantly
2.[2021湖北武汉二中暑期模考]_____________（interesting）,they both demonstrated technologies focused on decarbonizing the concrete industry.
Interestingly
3. [2021湖南师大附中高三第四次适应性考试]Mothers never stop being mothers, which includes___________（frequent） wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness.
frequently
4. It must have been_______（fair） unpleasant for the passengers.
fairly
随堂练习
1.Scientists believe that the back of the moon is ______________ （ancient） than the front, so the soil age is valuable for studying the early history of the moon.
more ancient
2. The satellites entered a Medium Earth orbit________ （safe） more than three hours later and will work with 17 other BDS-3 satellites already in space.
safely
3. The Millennium Seed Bank Partnership is warning that up to one hundred thousand plant species could _____________ （permanent） disappear.
permanently
4. The Palace Museum is now on a campaign to make traditional Chinese culture more___________ （access） to the general public.
accessible
5. The great success of this programme has been _________（large） due to the support given by the local businessmen.
largely
6. My mother always gets a bit _________（anxiety） if we don’t arrive when we say we will.
anxious
7.It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears
as much of the range has been (poor) studied;however,
biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar
bears worldwide.(2019全国Ⅰ,语法填空,62)
poorly
8.They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii
that were (huge) popular with tourists. (2019全国Ⅲ,语法填空,68)
hugely
9.Students should have a proper attitude towards college before
thinking about which college to attend,and it’s never too early
to make necessary preparations for a healthy and .
(meaning) college experience.(2019北京,语法填空,10)
meaningful
语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We always think it’s OK for us to leave our plants unattended during our vacation, but a recent study has led to a new 1. .（discover）.
Some scientists tested tobacco plants and tomato plants by cutting off their stems（茎）and 2. .（stop）watering them. They then recorded their response with a microphone 3. . （place） ten centimeters away.
They found that the plants began to scream out ultrasonic（超声的）sounds, which they believed could convey their suffering 4. . other plants. When the stem of a tomato plant was cut, the scientists found that 5. . screamed out 25 ultrasonic sounds of suffering within an hour. The tobacco plant that had its stem cut 6. .（send） out 15.
discovery
stopping
placed
to
it
sent
The plants also seemed to respond to different 7. .（stress）with the different intensities （强度） of sounds. The scientists observed that the tobacco plants let out 8. .（loud） sounds when they were not watered than when they had their stems cut.
The study answers the question 9. .plants can feel pain or not. It can change the way that we think about the plant kingdom, which has been 10. .（natural）considered to be almost silent.
stresses
louder
whether
naturally
Thanks
形容词和副词
真题再现
1. [2021全国甲]After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ________（good） than to ride on a piece of history!
better
2. [2021全国甲]Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their _______（day） routines.
daily
3. [2021全国乙]Provide __________（finance） aid and other benefits for local peoples.
financial
4. [2021浙江1月]But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed _________ （sharp）.
sharply
5. [2021全国新高考Ⅰ]The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ________ （hot） the spring!
hotter
[考点一] 形容词和副词的基本用法
形容词的基本用法 形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。 （2021全国新高考Ⅰ）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”.登黄山让我想起披头士乐队的著名歌曲《The long and Winding Road》。
形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。 Light-hearted and optimistic, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。
特别提醒
以-ly结尾的常见形容词有：friendly, lovely, lively, lonely, elderly, deadly 等。
副词的基本用法 副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。 （2021浙江6月）He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination.他以自己平凡而艰苦的工作和决心建立了一个非常成功的职业生涯。
常考的连接性副词：though“然而，可是”（用于句末）；meanwhile“在此期间” ；therefore/thus/consequently“因此，所以”；moreover/furthermore“此外”；besides“另外，还有”；however“然而”；instead“相反，代替”；anyway/anyhow“尽管，即使这样”；otherwise“否则”。 特别提醒
有些副词， 如 fortunately, luckily, surprisingly, honestly, actually, personally, thankfully 往往修饰整个句子， 而且它们常位于句首 ， 用逗号与后面的句子分开 。
Thankfully, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. 谢天谢地 ， 我终于打完比赛了 ， 所有的辛苦最终都是值得的
特别提示：意义有别的同根副词
(1)close不远地;closely仔细地
(2)free免费;freely自由地
(3)hard努力地;hardly几乎不
(4)late迟,晚;lately 近来
(5)most大多数,非常;mostly主要地
(6)wide广阔地;widely广泛地
(7)high高;highly高度地
(8)deep深深地;deeply深刻地,深沉地
(9)near在附近;nearly几乎
(10)pretty相当地;prettily迷人地
Deep in thought,he didn’t notice me.
陷入沉思中,他没注意到我。
小试牛刀
1. (certain) during the holiday period,this plant is a must.(2020全国Ⅱ,语法填空,66)
Certainly
②But then we got an official letter and we were blown away.We are so proud of her.It’s (wonder).(2019全国Ⅱ,语法填空,70)
wonderful
3.In the 18th and 19th centuries, (wealth) people travelled and collected plants,historical objects and works of art.(2020 新高考Ⅰ,语法填空,36)
wealthy
4.British Prime Minister Theresa May made an _________（office） visit to China from Jan. 31 to Feb. 2.
official
5.These tips above will be ___________ （extreme） useful when you visit China, an eastern country with a long history.
extremely
6. [2021全国新高考Ⅰ]The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will _____________ （undoubted） help you get refreshed!
undoubtedly
7. [2021全国新高考Ⅰ]Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ________ （ache） legs.
aching
8. [2021浙江1月]The scientists discovered this by following and filming groups of chimps in Uganda, and examining more than 5,000 incidents of these ____________ （meaning） exchanges.
meaningful
9. [2021全国甲]Obviously we’re all ___________（absolute） delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family.
absolutely
[考点二] 形容词和副词的比较等级
1.比较级和最高级的构成规则
规则 变化 词形分类及变化构成 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和少 数双音节词 一般加-er或-est tall long taller longer tallest longest
以-e结尾的，只加-r或-st nice fine nicer finer nicest finest
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写该辅音字母再加-er 或 -est big hot fat bigger hotter fatter biggest hottest fattest
规则 变化 单音节词和少 数双音节词 以辅音字母＋y结尾的，先变y为i再加-er或-est happy easy happier easier happiest easiest
其他双音节词 和多音节词 在前面加more或most difficult beautiful more difficult more beautiful most difficult
most beautiful
不规 则变 化 原级 比较级 最高级 不规 则变 化 good/well better best
bad/ill worse worst
many/much more most
old older/elder oldest/eldest
little less least
far farther（具体） farthest（具体）
further（抽象） furthest（抽象）
(二)基本用法
1.同级比较
(1)as+adj./adv.(原级)+as...“和……一样”;not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as... “不如……”
Since people are fond of humour,it is as welcome in conversation as anywhere else.
因为人们喜欢幽默,所以在谈话中或其他任何地方它都是受欢迎的。
(2)当as...as结构中有名词时,可用以下结构:
as+形容词原级+a(n)+n.+as...
as+many+可数名词复数+as...
as+much+不可数名词+as...
I’m not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as tiring a day as today.
今天对房间进行了大扫除之后我非常累,我从来没有过比今天更累的一天了。
(1)“形容词/ 副词比较级+than”表示“两者中一方比另一方更……”。“less+形容词/ 副词原级+than”结构,表示“一方不及另一方……”。
I know my sister better than anyone else.Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it.
我比其他任何人更了解我姐姐。她一旦下定决心,没有什么能够改变。
2.比较级
修饰比较级的词语有:a bit、a little、rather、much、far、by far、many、a lot、lots、a great deal、any、still、even等;还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。 修饰最高级的词语有:by far、far、much、mostly、almost和序数词。
含有比较等级的特殊用法 ①“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...” “越……，（就）越……”
②“比较级＋and＋比较级”“越来越……”
③“the＋比较级＋of the two＋名词复数”“两者中较……的那个”
④no more than“仅仅” not more than“至多；不超过”
⑤more...than...“与其说……不如说……”
⑥no＋比较级＋than “和……一样不……”
⑦not＋比较级＋than “不比……更……”
⑧倍数句型
a.倍数＋比较级＋than
b.倍数＋as＋形容词或副词原级＋as
c.倍数＋the＋名词（size, length, height等）＋of
3.常用倍数的表达方式
(1)...倍数+as+原级+as...
He can run three times as fast as John.
他跑得有约翰三倍快。
(2)...倍数+比较级+than...
This table is three times bigger than that one.
这张桌子比那张桌子大三倍。
(3)...倍数+the size/ length/ width/ height,etc.+of...
This table is three times the size of that one.
这张桌子是那张的三倍大。
最高级
(1)形容词最高级(+名词)+表示范围的状语
She is the most active student in our class.
她是我们班最活跃的学生。
(2)one of+形容词最高级+名词复数
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in our country.
=Shanghai is among the biggest cities in our country.
上海是我国最大的城市之一。
(3)序数词+形容词最高级+名词
Africa is the second largest continent in the world.
非洲是世界上第二大洲。
最 高 级 最高 级的 其他 表达 a.否定词＋比较级 b.比较级＋than＋any other＋单数可数名词 c.比较级＋than＋all the other＋复数可数名词 d.比较级＋than＋any of the other＋复数可数名词 e.比较级+than anything/anyone else Your story is perfect；I’ve never heard a better one before.
你的故事太完美了，我以前从来没有听过比这更好听的故事。
The Yangtze River is longer than any other river/than all the other rivers/than any of the other rivers in China.
长江比中国的其他任何一条河都长。
有时形容词最高级前不用the,句中的most 相当于very,意为“非常,十分”。
This is a most interesting story.
这是一个很有趣的故事。
小试牛刀
1. [2021浙江6月]When the house was built, it was much _________（small） than it is today.
smaller
2. [2021全国新高考Ⅰ]Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the ________________（successful） conservation programs ever initiated.
most successful
3.One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ，(fine) work,so that he could choose the best.
(2020全国Ⅲ,语法填空,62)
finest
[考点三] 名词、动词转换为形容词
后缀 例词
-able accept→acceptable可接受的
comfort→comfortable舒适的
-al music→musical音乐的
origin→original最初的
-ful doubt→doubtful怀疑的
forget→forgetful健忘的
-ern east→eastern东方的；向东的
-ish child→childish孩子气的
fool→foolish愚蠢的；可笑的
self→selfish自私的
-ed scare→scared感到恐惧的
confuse→confused感到困惑的
-ing surprise→surprising令人惊异的
convince→convincing令人信服的
-ible access→accessible可到达的
horror→horrible可怕的；恐怖的
-ive act→active积极的；活跃的
effect→effective有效的；生效的
-ous continue→continuous不断的；持续的
anxiety→anxious忧虑的
-some tire→tiresome令人厌烦的
trouble→troublesome麻烦的
-y taste→tasty美味的；可口的
health→healthy健康的
小试牛刀
1. [2021全国新高考Ⅰ]Although popular beliefs regarding ___________（emotion） intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.
emotional
2. [2021全国甲]They should also prepare plenty of __________（reuse） bags to carry their “new” clothes home.
reusable
3. While many of your trusted relatives and peers（同龄人）may have very __________（value） advice that can help you to make the decision, finally the choice is yours and yours alone.
valuable
4. However, be _________ （care） not to go to extremes.
careful
5.Her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.(2019全国Ⅱ,语法填空,63)
finally
[考点四] 形容词转换为副词
类别 例词
直接加-ly clear→clearly清楚地
great→greatly很，大大地
以辅音字母＋y结尾的形容词，变y为i再加-ly happy→happily高兴地
heavy→heavily沉重地
词尾为-ble/-tle的形容词，去掉e，再加-y terrible→terribly非常，很
gentle→gently轻轻地
词尾为ue的形容词，去掉e再加-ly true→truly真实地
词尾为ll的形容词，直接加-y full→fully充分地；完全地
dull→dully迟钝地
词尾为-ic的形容词，加-ally basic→basically主要地，基本上
scientific→scientifically合乎科学地
小试牛刀
1. [2021安徽合肥第一次质检]High-speed trains are _____________ （significant） contributing to China’s economic and social development.
significantly
2.[2021湖北武汉二中暑期模考]_____________（interesting）,they both demonstrated technologies focused on decarbonizing the concrete industry.
Interestingly
3. [2021湖南师大附中高三第四次适应性考试]Mothers never stop being mothers, which includes___________（frequent） wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness.
frequently
4. It must have been_______（fair） unpleasant for the passengers.
fairly
随堂练习
1.Scientists believe that the back of the moon is ______________ （ancient） than the front, so the soil age is valuable for studying the early history of the moon.
more ancient
2. The satellites entered a Medium Earth orbit________ （safe） more than three hours later and will work with 17 other BDS-3 satellites already in space.
safely
3. The Millennium Seed Bank Partnership is warning that up to one hundred thousand plant species could _____________ （permanent） disappear.
permanently
4. The Palace Museum is now on a campaign to make traditional Chinese culture more___________ （access） to the general public.
accessible
5. The great success of this programme has been _________（large） due to the support given by the local businessmen.
largely
6. My mother always gets a bit _________（anxiety） if we don’t arrive when we say we will.
anxious
7.It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears
as much of the range has been (poor) studied;however,
biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar
bears worldwide.(2019全国Ⅰ,语法填空,62)
poorly
8.They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii
that were (huge) popular with tourists. (2019全国Ⅲ,语法填空,68)
hugely
9.Students should have a proper attitude towards college before
thinking about which college to attend,and it’s never too early
to make necessary preparations for a healthy and .
(meaning) college experience.(2019北京,语法填空,10)
meaningful
语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We always think it’s OK for us to leave our plants unattended during our vacation, but a recent study has led to a new 1. .（discover）.
Some scientists tested tobacco plants and tomato plants by cutting off their stems（茎）and 2. .（stop）watering them. They then recorded their response with a microphone 3. . （place） ten centimeters away.
They found that the plants began to scream out ultrasonic（超声的）sounds, which they believed could convey their suffering 4. . other plants. When the stem of a tomato plant was cut, the scientists found that 5. . screamed out 25 ultrasonic sounds of suffering within an hour. The tobacco plant that had its stem cut 6. .（send） out 15.
discovery
stopping
placed
to
it
sent
The plants also seemed to respond to different 7. .（stress）with the different intensities （强度） of sounds. The scientists observed that the tobacco plants let out 8. .（loud） sounds when they were not watered than when they had their stems cut.
The study answers the question 9. .plants can feel pain or not. It can change the way that we think about the plant kingdom, which has been 10. .（natural）considered to be almost silent.
stresses
louder
whether
naturally
Thanks