Unit1Can you play the guitar?Section A(Grammar Focus)课件(共33张PPT)

(共33张PPT)
Can you play the guitar
Unit 1
Section A
Grammar Focus-3c
选择题
( )1. My father likes____ chess.
A. to play B. playing C. plays D. play
( )2. The idea _____ great.
A. feels B. sounds C. tastes D. looks
( )3. He is good _____ speaking English.
A. for B. with C.to D.at
( )4. Mr. Zhang tells me ____ the swimming club, because I like swimming.
A.to join B. join to C. joining D. join
B
B
D
A
Learning goals
To learn to use “can” to ask a general question.
—Can you …
—Yes, I can./No , I can’t.
— What can…do
— I can …./ I can’t …
____ you _____ (swim) Yes, I can./No, I can’t.
Can he _____ _____(下棋) Yes, he ___./No, he can’t.
Can you and Tom play chess Yes, ___ can./No, ___ can’t.
Can Jane and Jill swim Yes, ____ can./No, ____ can’t.
____ can you do I can dance./I can’t sing.
____ ____do you want to join We want to join the chess club.
can’t = can not
Can
swim
play chess
can
we
we
they
they
What
What club
Grammar focus
Can you/he/… Yes, I/he/we/they can.
No, I/he/we/they can’t.
____ you _____ (swim) Yes, I can./No, I can’t.
Can he _____ _____(下棋) Yes, he ___./No, he can’t.
Can you and Tom play chess Yes, ___ can./No, ___ can’t.
Can Jane and Jill swim Yes, ____ can./No, ____ can’t.
____ can you do I can dance./I can’t sing.
____ ____do you want to join We want to join the chess club.
can’t = can not
Can
swim
play chess
can
we
we
they
they
What
What club
Grammar focus
A:What can … do … 能做什么吗？
B: … can/can’t... …能/不能…
1. 可以看出，在 Can… 句型中，情态动词 can 没有_____ 和 ___ 的变化,后接________。
教师点拨
人称
数
2. 用情态动词 can 来询问他人的能力可以归纳为以下句型： “某人能…吗？”
——Can + _____ + __________ + 其他
——肯定回答: _________________
——否定回答: _________________
Yes, 主语 + can.
No, 主语 + can’t.
主语 动词原形
动词原形
3.What + can + _____ + ____
用于询问某人能做什么事？
答语： I can … , but I can’t ....
4.—What club do/does +主语 want to join
— 主语 want(s) to join the +具体俱乐部.
用于询问：某人想加入…俱乐部
主语 do
练习：
Can he play the guitar (做否定回答)
______________________
2.What can she do
________________________ (游泳)
3.What club does he want to join
___________________________（象棋俱乐部）
No, he can’t.
She can swim.
He wants to join the chess club.
Wu Jun/speak English/speak Chinese
__________________________________
__________________________________
2. Mike/play basketball/play tennis
__________________________________
__________________________________
—Can Mike play basketball
—No, he can’t, but he can play tennis.
Write questions and answers with the
words and phrases.
—Can Wu Jun speak English
—No, he can’t, but he can speak Chinese.
3a
4. Grace/play soccer/play volleyball
___________________________________
___________________________________
5. Bill/write stories/tell stories
__________________________________
__________________________________
Can Grace play soccer
No, she can’t, but she can play volleyball.
Can Bill write stories
No, he can’t, but he can tell stories.
3. Jane and Jill/dance/sing
__________________________________
__________________________________
Can Jane and Jill dance
No, they can’t, but they can sing.
思路点拨1
1.write [ra t] v.写作，写字
第三人称单数 writes 动名词 writing
write stories 写故事
write down 写下，记下
write to sb.写信给某人
专练：
1.Please _____ _____ your names here.
请把你的名字写在这里。
2. Can you _____ ____him in English
你能用英语写信给他吗？
write down
write to
Students Wanted for School Show
We want students for the school show. Can you _____ or ______ Can you _____ the guitar Can you ____ stories Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school.
Complete the following poster with the words in the box.
sing
dance
play
tell
play sing tell dance
3b
思路点拨2
1. show [ ] n. 演出；节目 v. 给……看；展示
school show 校园演出
talent show 才艺表演
常用短语：
①. show sb. sth. 给某人看某物
= show sth. to sb.
②. show sb. around 带某人参观
专练：
Can you show ____ _____ ____ ________
你能让我看一下你的新电脑吗？
=Can you show ____ ___ _______ ___ ___
2.We have a magic（魔术）_____ this Friday.
我们这周五有一个魔术表演。
3.My friend _____ ____ ______ the park.
我朋友带我去公园到处逛逛。
me your new computer
show
your new computer to me
shows me around
2. or conj. ①或者（选择关系）；②否则；
③和(否定句),还是（疑问句）；
e.g. 1. Can you sing or dance
你会唱歌还是跳舞？
2. My sister can’t play basketball or soccer.
我姐姐不会打篮球也不会踢足球。
判断下列句中or 是哪种用法
1.“ Tea or coffee ” Tom asks.
2.Hurry up, or you will be late.
3.Do you want to buy apples or bananas
4.I don’t like apples or bananas.
5.Can you play chess or play the drums
6.Hurry come, or I will leave alone.
①或者
②否则
①或者
③和
③还是
②否则
3. talk [t k] v./n. 说话；交谈
talk to sb….跟…说(单方)
talk with sb…. 与某人交谈（双方）
e.g Don’t talk to strangers.
不要跟陌生人讲话。
Mary is talking with Jenny.
玛丽正在和珍妮交谈。
专练：
1.I really enjoy _________ _______ you.
你跟我说话我十分高兴.
2.I have something to ______ _____ you.
我有点事找你谈谈。
talking to
talk with
拓展：辨析 talk/speak/say/tell
用法 常见搭配 例句
talk 说话；交谈（强调与他人进行语言交流） talk to sb. 与某人说话 talk with sb. 与某人交谈 e.g.You can talk to Mr. Black.
你可以和Mr. Black先生谈一下。
speak 说（某种语言）；说话 speak English 说英语 speak Chinese 说中文 e.g.I can speak English well.
我说英语说得很好。
say 说(强调所说的内容，常跟一句子) sb. say + 句子 say sth. to sb.对某人说某事 e.g. Mr. Lin says “I’m your new teacher. ”
tell 讲述；告诉 tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事; = tell sth. to sb. e.g. She likes telling me jokes.她喜欢讲笑话。
专练：
1. Please ____ Bob to bring his basketball to school.
A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell
2. Ms. Wu wants to ____ to his son.
A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell
3. Jenny and Mary can _____ English well.
A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell
4. Bob ____ “I can play chess well.”
A. talks B. says C. speaks D. tells
5. .Mr. Li often ____ us interesting stories.
A. talks B. says C. speaks D. tells
3c
Name What can you do
Li Xin do kung fu
S2
S3
S4
S5
School Show
Sunday 6:00 p.m.
in the music room.
What can you do
Come and show us!
Make a list of what your group do in the school show and do a report.
I can play the guitar.
What can you do
I can do kung fu.
I can sing and dance.
I can tell English stories.
In my group, Li Xin can do kung fu. S2 can play the guitar. _________________________________
_______________________________
S3 can sing and dance. S4 can tell English stories. S5 can …
Summary
1.can引导的一般疑问句
——Can + _____ + __________ + 其他
——肯定回答: _________________
——否定回答: _________________
2. __________________________
用于询问某人能做什么事？
答语_____________________.
3.—__________________________________
用于询问：某人想加入…俱乐部
答语：___________________________________.
Yes, 主语 + can.
No, 主语 + can’t.
主语 动词原形
What can sb. do
I can+sth , but I can’t
What club do/does +主语 want to join
主语+ want(s) to join the +具体俱乐部.
4. write stories 写故事
write down 写下，记下
write to sb.写信给某人
5. show 作名词 school show 校园演出
作动词 show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物
show sb. around 带某人参观
6. or conj. ①或者（选择关系）；②否则；
③也不(否定句),还是(疑问句)；
7. talk短语 talk to sb….跟…说(单方)
talk with sb…. 与某人交谈（双方）
talk/speak/say/tell 的辨析
一、选择题
1．Can you ________ chess with me
A．join　　　B．play　　　C．take　　　D．do
2．We want some students ________ our school Music Festival.
A．to B．of C．for D．with
3．Bob likes music.He can play the piano ________ the violin.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
4．—What can you do，Tom
—________.
A．I like sports
B．I want to join the music club
C．I am well
D．I can do Chinese kung fu
限时训练
5. Do you like English________ math
A. or B. and C. so D.but
6. Don’t ________ stories loudly.
A. talk B. tell C. say D. write
7. My brother can’t play the guitar_____ chess
A. or B. and C. so D.but
8. Can you show ______ your book
A. my B. I C. me D. mine
9.I will write ____ you next week.
about B.to C. down D. on
10. Can you write ____ the new words please
A. about B.to C. down D. on
1. Jim’s sister can ______ _______ (说英语) well.
2. Jim wants to ___ ______ (讲故事) in the class.
3. Mr. Lin can _____ ______ (写故事) in English.
4. What can you do in the ______ _____ (学校演出)
5. Please ____ ___ (与……交谈) our Chinese teacher after class.
6. Mary _____ play chess ___ play soccer (也不会).
speak English
tell stories
write stories
school show
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
talk to
can’t or
be good at, sound good,
do kung fu, in the music room
三、根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。
—Boys and girls! You can’t play soccer ______________.
—Sorry, Ms. Jones.
2. —Let’s play basketball after school.
—____________.
3. At school Molly ____________ math and English.
4. —Can you play baseball
—No, but I can ____________.
in the music room
Sounds good
is good at
do kung fu
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.你会唱歌还是跳舞？
Can you ________ ________ ________
2.请过来展示给我们看吧！
Please come and ________ ________.
3.吉娜会写故事吗？
_____ Gina ________ ________
4.我想和你谈谈。
I want ________ ________ ________you.
5.格林先生不会表演中国功夫。
Mr. Green _______ ______Chinese ______ _____.
sing or dance
show us
Can write stories
to talk to
can’t do kung fu
1. Remember Grammar Focus.
2.校庆日到了, 学校将举行一次学校演出, 请你写一个招聘会表演的学生的通知。
Students Wanted for School Show
We want students for the school show. Can you ____________________________ ____________________________________
Thank you！
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