(共39张PPT)
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
人教新目标版 八年级下
Section A 3a-3c
阅读公开课
Warming-up
Have you ever experienced rainstorm？
lightening
strong wind
black could
Before the rainstorm
How do we know when a rainstorm is coming
Free talk
What will happen after a rainstorm
fallen trees
broken windows
rubbish everywhere
In a mess
一团糟
Ben
in Alabama
He went through(经历) a heavy storm.
Let’s go with him and feel the storm.
Lead-in
阿拉巴马州
Alabama is in the southeast of the United States. There are often tornadoes(龙卷风), hurricanes(飓风) and rainstorms in March and April every year.
Alabama
Background
Title:
1. What can you see in the photo
What happened
2. What’s the main idea of the story
暴风雨让人们更加紧密地联系在一起
Fallen houses and
rubbish everywhere.
The storm happened.
A rainstorm in Alabama.
Pre-reading
1. What is the order (顺序) of the passage
The order: It’s according to (根据) ____
A. time B. place C. character
2. Place (地点): _________
3. Character(人物): ___________________________
4. Event(事件): _________
Alabama
Ben, Ben's family and his neighbors
A storm
Read the article and finish the tasks.
Fast reading
Read the passage and answer the questions.
3a
1. What was the weather like before the heavy rain started
2. What was the neighborhood like after the storm
Black clouds were making the sky very dark.
With no light outside, it felt like midnight.
The neighborhood was in a mess. Fallen trees,
broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.
The Storm Brought People Closer Together
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Althouth the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
Structure
①
②
③
④
before the storm
during the storm
after the storm
The topic sentence (主题句)
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Before the storm
(para. 1)
with+名词+副词，表示一种伴随状况，译为“由于······; 因为······”。
light n.光；光线；光亮 (不可数名词)
feel like 感觉像
report v. 报道；公布(后面跟that引导的宾语从句) n. 报道
While-reading
Underline the weather words.
strong wind
Storm
black clouds
no light outside
Ben could hear strong wind outside.
Black clouds were making the sky very dark.
With no light outside, it felt like midnight.
1.What was the weather like before the heavy rainstorm started
2.How could Ben’s family know the storm would come
The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Read Para.1 and answer the questions.
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.
n. 木；木头(不可数名词)，a piece of wood一块木头；wood也可作可数名词，意为“木头，木料；木柴”。
work在此处为动词，常指机器、装置等的“运作；运转”。
match n. 火柴 在此作可数名词
Before the storm
(para. 2)
Underline the expressions with past continuous tense.
Read Para. 2 and fill in the blanks.
What did people do before the storm
__________ in the neighborhood was busy
was putting pieces of _____ over the windows.
was making sure the _________ and _____ were working.
Ben's dad
Ben's mom
was putting some _______ and _______ on the table.
Everyone
wood
flashlights radio
candles matches
What should they prepare before the storm comes
pieces of wood
flashlight
radio
candles
matches
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
During the storm
(para. 3)
When 引导时间状语从句
with短语表伴随
Underline the expressions with past continuous tense.
What were Ben's family doing during the storm
Read Para. 3 and fill in the blanks.
He was helping his mom _____________.
They tried to play ____________ after dinner.
But it was _______ to have fun.
Ben
Ben's family
hard
a card game
make dinner
Were they happy when they were playing a card game Why
No, they weren’t.
Because it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
topic sentence
起初；起先 (反义短语at last)
fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着
die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
After the storm
(para. 4)
when引导时间状语从句
Check True or False.
1.Ben fell asleep when the wind was blowing strongly.
2.After the rainstorm, Ben and his family found the neighborhood in a mess.
3.They didn’t clean up the neighborhood with their neighbors.
F
T
F
Answer the questions.
dying down
cleaned up
1.When did Ben fall asleep
He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.
2. What was the neighborhood like after the storm
rubbish
In a mess.
fallen trees
broken windows
3.What did Ben and his family do then
4. What did the writer think of the rainstorm
They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.
Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together
1. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.
with 复合结构：
宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、V-ing、V-ed等。
with+宾语+宾补
1) With the door open, he left the room.
门开着，他就离开了屋子。
2) With my parents away, I’m the king of the house.
我爸妈不在，我可是家中的“王”了！
Language points
3) He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.
他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子。
4) With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.
在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。
5) I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.
我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。
while连接的时间状语从句可以表示某个动作正在进行的同时，另一个动作也在进行中。
1) While Dad was washing his car, Mum was cooking.
爸爸在洗车时，妈妈在做饭。
2) I was doing my homework while he was listening to music.
我在做作业而他在听音乐。
2. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.
make sure “(把某事)弄清楚；确定；查明”
常见结构：① make sure to do sth.
② make sure of sth
③ make sure + that 从句make sure (+ that从句)：
1) -Did you lock the front door
-I think so, but I’d better make sure.
-你锁前门了吗
- 可能吧，我还是最好去确认下。
2) Emma peered into the room to make sure that Ruth was asleep.
埃玛往房间里仔细看，想搞清楚鲁思是不是睡着了。
3. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
beat against:
1) Waves beat against the cliffs.
海浪拍打着悬崖。
2) The rain beat against her face as she struggled through the wind.
她在风中奋力前进，雨水打在了她的脸上。
连续撞击；拍打
beat 此处用作不及物动词, 意为“ (连续)敲打; (心脏等)跳动”。beat还可用作及物动词, 意为 “打败”。
【辨析】beat与win
① beat 后常接的是比赛的对手, 即指人或参赛队的名词或代词。
② win后常接的是比赛、战争、奖品、奖金等名词。
At last, we win the game！
I finally beat her in that match.
He tried his best to beat his friend and win the game！
against prep. 意为 “倚靠; 碰撞; 逆着; 对抗”。
against还可意为“反对”, 其反义词为for。
He stood against the wall. 他倚着墙站着。
He ran against the wall. 他撞到了墙上。
We sailed against the wind. 我们逆风航行。
They played against Australia. 他们对阵澳大利亚队。
They are strongly against the plan.
4. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.
fall asleep 固定短语, 意为 “睡着; 进入梦乡”。
asleep, 形容词, 意为 “睡着的”, 常作表语, 无比较级和最高级, 其反义词是awake。
asleep “睡着的”, 常作表语。
sleepy “瞌睡的;困倦的”, 可作表语或定语。
sleeping “睡着的”, 作定语; 还可表示与睡觉有关的东西,
如: sleeping bags(睡袋); sleeping pills(安眠药)
die down：逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
1) When the applause had died down, she began her speech.
掌声平息后，她就开始演讲了。
2) The music was dying down. The show was over.
音乐渐渐消失了。演出结束了。
die down主要指火等渐熄; 草木等枯萎、凋谢。侧重于减弱的变化过程，是一个动态的动词词组。
translate
感觉像
玩的开心
尽力去做某事
首先
入睡
醒来
逐渐变弱
确信
分裂
一团糟
清洁
feel like
have fun
try to do sth
at first
fall asleep
wake up
die down
make sure
break...apart
in a mess
clean up
Phrases summary
Summary
The Storm Brought People Closer Together
暴风雨前
(Para. 1-2)
暴风雨中(Para. 3)
暴风雨后(Para. 4)
Strong winds; Black clouds were making the sky very dark; felt like midnight
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy.
Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows.
his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working; also put some candles and mathes on the table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner→they tried to play a card game→it was hard to have fun
the sun was rising; fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere
They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together
it brought families and neighbors closer together
1. When the news on TV was reported, strong wind ____________
outside.
2. While Ben's mom was making sure the radio was working, his dad
_______________________________________.
3. Ben ______________________________ when the heavy rain finally
started.
4. When Ben _________ at 3:00 a.m., the wind _______________.
were blowing
was putting pieces of wood over the windows
was helping his mom make dinner
fell asleep
was dying down
Complete the sentences using information from the passage.
3b
Discuss the questions with a partner.
3c
“Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.” What other things can bring people closer together How can we help each other in times of difficulty
在……的时候/时期
earthquake
flood
typhoon
give away clothes / raise money / provide food and medicine...
We can …
work together and be united as one
encourage or comfort each other
give away things to others or work as a volunteer
cheer people up or share experiences with others
keep calm and come up with ideas to solve the problem
...
earthquake
flood
typhoon
novel coronavirus
What other things can bring
people closer together
Help-United as one
China
This is
king's honor
Although the virus broke
many things apart,
it brought a nation, even the world closer together.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
SectionA(3a-3c)阅读导学案
学生姓名 班级 序号
课题内容 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came SectionA(3a-3c)
学习目标与核心素养 1. 掌握和运用下列重点单词和短语：storm, area ,wood, flashlight, match, asleep, rise, fallen, apart，beat against, fall asleep, die down2. To know the order (顺序） of an event.3. To learn how to describe(描述） an event.4. 学习在危难中互助的精神。
学习重点 掌握重点词汇与句子。
学习难点 掌握阅读策略，深入理解文章细节信息。
课前完成并小组核对答案。
一、预习课文，翻译下列词组。
1令天空黑暗_____________________2暴风雨_____________________
3 屋外__________________________ 4 忙着做_________________________
5 乌云__________________________ 6 感觉_________________________
7 在社区________________________8 确保_________________________
9 做....难_______________________10 入睡____________________________
11逐渐变弱/逐渐消失____________12 乱糟糟/ 一团糟________________
13 破窗户______________________14 fallen trees_____________________
15 破坏_____________________________
二、试试翻译
1 Black clouds were making the sky very dark.With no light outside, it felt like midnight.
__________________________________________________________________
2 Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the window while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.
__________________________________________________________________
3 He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3 am
__________________________________________________________________
4 They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together
__________________________________________________________________
Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
__________________________________________________________________
探究一： 篇章理解
Task 1 预测
看图片，猜测文章大意
What happened in the area A. A fire. B. A storm.
读标题，猜测文章大意
A. A storm was in the area.
B. A storm was the area. People were waiting for help.
C. A storm was the area. And people worked together to fight with it.
Task 2 快速阅读完成下列任务。
1. What is the order (顺序) of the passage
The order: It’s according to (根据) ____
A. time B. place C. character
2. Place (地点): _________
3. Character(人物): ___________________________
4. Event(事件): _________
5.Finish 3a.
6.Structure of the passage:
Task 2 找出每一段的主旨大意
Para. 1 Para.2 Para. 3 Para. 4
Task 3 阅读文章第一段，回答问题。
1.What was the weather like before the heavy rainstorm started
2.How could Ben’s family know the storm would come
Task 4 阅读文章第二段，完成任务。
What should they prepare before the storm comes
Task5 阅读文章第三段，回答问题。
Were they happy when they were playing a card game Why
Task 6 阅读文章第四段，完成任务。
Answer the questions.
When did Ben fall asleep
2. What was the neighborhood like after the storm
3.What did Ben and his family do then
4. What did the writer think of the rainstorm
Task 7根据文章内容填空。
There was a heavy rainstorm in the area. Black clouds were making the sky very 1. _________. With no light outside, it 2. _________ like midnight. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows
3. _________ his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. Ben was 4. _________ his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily 5. _________ the windows. Ben could not sleep at all. He finally fell 6. _________ when the wind was dying down. He went outside and found the neighborhood in 7. ________ mess. Fallen 8. _________, broken windows and rubbish were 9. ____________.
Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors 10. _________ together.
探究二： 知识点解读
With no light outside, it felt like midnight.
此句中介词with表示一种伴随状况，同时还包含着某种因果关系，表示“因某种状况的存在而导致……”, 因此可翻译成“由于；因为”等。
e.g. With my parents away, I’m the king of the house. 我爸妈不在家，我可是家中的“王”了！
I can’t work with all that noise going on. 由于那噪音响着，我无法工作。
Ben’s dad… while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.
1) 此句中的连词while的意思是 “当……的时候；和……同时”，while还可以表示“而；然而；但”之意，用来说明和强调两种事情或情形不同。
e.g. Tom is active and outgoing while his sister Rosa is shy and quiet.
汤姆活跃外向，而他的妹妹罗莎却害羞腼腆。
make sure“确认，查明，确保；设法保证”，其后可接句子，或接介词of及宾语，用来引入需要确认的内容。
e.g. Could you make sure what time he’s arriving 你能确认一下他几点到达吗？
Make sure you turn off the TV before you leave the house. 在你离开屋子前确认关闭了电视。
3) 此句中的work表示机器，器官等 “运作，运转”，这是动词work的一种基本用法。
e.g. My watch doesn’t work。我的手表不工作了。
3. …, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
你能否想出此句中包含的句型？
It is adj.+ to do sth. 做……怎么样。
It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做……怎么样。
e.g. It is important for us to learn English.对我们来说学英语很重要。
活学活用
在街上踢球很危险。It is _______________ soccer on the street.
2）每天早上读书对你来说很有必要。 It is ________ for you _______ in the morning.
3）对他来说完成作业很容易。It is ____ for him __________________.
4. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.
1）fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着 asleep adj. 睡着
2）区别sleepy, asleep & sleep
sleepy是形容词，可意为 “困倦的；瞌睡的”，可作定语和表语。
e.g. I’ll go to bed. I’m sleepy. 我要去睡觉了。我困了。
asleep是形容词，意思是“睡着的”，强调状态，常作表语。短语fall asleep意为“入睡；睡着”。
e.g. Grandma fell asleep when watching TV. 奶奶看电视时睡着了。
sleep可作动词，意为 “睡觉”，也可作名词，意为“睡眠；睡觉”。
e.g. My father is sleeping. Please keep quiet. 我父亲在睡觉，请保持安静。
3）die down逐渐变弱，逐渐平息
e.g. When you saw him, his anger had died down a bit. 你看见他的时候，他的火气已经下去了。
5. When he woke up, the sun was rising.
rise是不及物动词，意为：（价格、水位等）上涨；（月亮、太阳等）上升。
e.g. It is too hot. The temperature rises by 6℃ today. 太热了。今天的气温一下子上升了6摄氏度。
预习案
The Storm Brought People Closer Together.
During the storm
After the storm
Before the storm
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