2022年中考英语一轮复习：话题1 学校（81张ppt）

(共81张PPT)
话题一　学校
高频词汇
学校场所与设施 名词 1．_________学校
2．_____________(综合性)大学
3．__________高等专科学校
4．classroom_______
5．library_________
6．lab(＝laboratory)_________
school　
university　
college　
教室　
图书馆　
实验室　
名词 7．_________办公室
8．______体育馆
9．____________宿舍
10．dining hall_______
11．class___________
12．grade_______
13．_____________黑板
14．________粉笔
office　
gym　
dormitory　
食堂　
班级；课　
年级　
blackboard　
chalk　
名词 15．_______座位
16．chair_______
17．desk_______
18．screen_______
19．_______大门
20．_____________操场
21．_______旗
seat　
椅子　
书桌　
屏幕　
gate　
playground　
flag　
学校人员 名词 1．_____________校长
2．___________主席
3．__________老师；教师
4．student_______
5．classmate___________
6．roommate_______
headmaster　
chairman　
teacher　
学生　
同班同学　
室友　
学习科目 名词 1．__________学科；科目
2．_________课程；学科
3．__________语文；汉语
4．math(s)_______
5．English_______
6．physics_______
subject　
course　
Chinese　
数学　
英语　
物理　
名词 7．____________化学
8．___________政治
9．__________历史
10．geography_______
11．science_______
12．music_______
chemistry　
politics　
history　
地理　
科学　
音乐　
学习用品 名词 1．____________书包
2．_______书
3．_________蜡笔
4．dictionary_____________
5．eraser_______
6．glue_______
schoolbag　
book　
crayon　
词典；字典　
橡皮　
胶水　
名词 7．______笔；钢笔
8．________纸；纸张
9．___________笔记本
10．ruler___________
11．map_______
12．tape_______________
pen　
paper　
notebook　
尺；直尺　
地图　
磁带；录像带　
学校生活及活动 名词 1．____________教育
2．____________知识；学问
3．___________研究
4．term_______
5．test_____________
6．exam(examination)_______
education　
knowledge　
research　
学期　
测验；检查　
考试　
名词 7．___________活动
8．___________家庭作业
9．________成绩等级
10．score_____________
11．sports___________
12．match_______
13．______________竞赛
activity　
homework　
grade　
得分；进球　
体育运动　
比赛　
competition　
名词 14．_______游戏
15．_____________篮球
16．club _________
17．party_____________
18．notice_____________
19．_________获胜者
20．________奖；奖品；奖金
21．_______规则；规章
game　
basketball　
俱乐部　
聚会；晚会　
通知；通告　
winner　
prize　
rule　
学校生活及活动 动词 1．_______参加
2．________学习
3．________扔
4．jump_____
5．run_____
join　
study　
throw　
跳　
跑　
动词 6．win _______
7．_______打败
8．__________提高
9．_________出席
短语 1．_______________上课
2．____________做运动
3．______________迟到
4．make mistakes_________
赢得　
beat　
improve　
attend　
have a class　
do sports　
be late for　
犯错误　
短语 5．kick off_____________
6．be absent from_______
7．_____________________ 进行学校旅游
8．_________________遵守规矩
9．have a sports meeting_____________
10．make great progress _______________
开除；开球　
缺席　
have a school trip　
obey the rules　
举行运动会　
取得很大进步　
核心句型
1．我为我们的学校感到自豪。
I ______________ our school.
2．我们的老师总是对我们很严格。
Our teachers ______ always ______________ us.
3．每天乘公交车上学花费我一个小时。
It _____________________ go to school by bus every day.
am proud of　
are　
strict with　
takes me an hour to　
4．即使天气很差，我们也必须尽力准时到学校。
We have to try our best to get to school _______________ _______ the weather is terrible.
5．请你把这些试卷分发给学生好吗？
____________________________ these papers to the students
6．在你交试卷前，你最好检查一下。
______________________ the paper before you ________ the paper.
on time even though　
Would you please give out　
You had better go over　
hand in　
备考冲刺
一、语法选择
(原创)Mr.Ted is 55． He __1__ Chinese in a middle school for thirty-two years. He works hard and always comes to his office on time. He hopes __2__ students will be honest and he is strict with them. __3__ of his students have become famous persons, but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course he is proud __4__ them.
This term he began __5__ Grade Seven. Some of the new students__6__ about him, but the others didn’t know about him. On__7__ day of school, he told the students how to be an honest person. He gave them some examples and said.
“I don’t like telling __8__.” Before class was over, he told his students to finish Exercise 8 in Lesson 1 after class.
The next morning, Mr.Ted came into the classroom and asked, “__9__ has finished Exercise 8？” A few students put up their hands. He shook his head and said, “Open your workbooks and see__10__ there’s Exercise 8 in Lesson 1．”
The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.
(　　)1．A．taught B．has taught
C．will teach D．is teaching
(　　)2．A．he’s B．he
C．him D．his
(　　)3．A．Some B．Any
C．None D．Each
(　　)4．A．at B．in
C．of　 D．with
B　
D　
A　
C　
(　　)5．A．to teach B．teach
C．taught D．teaches
(　　)6．A．are told B．tell
C．were told D．will tell　
(　　)7．A．first B．the first
C．one D．the one
(　　)8．A．lies B．lying
C．to lie D．lie
A　
C　
B　
A　
(　　)9．A．What B．When
C．Where D．Who
(　　)10．A．whether B．where
C．who D．that
D　
A　
二、完形填空
(原创)I am a Canadian.I started learning Chinese when I was 10 years old.But my whole experience with the __1__ was in the classroom.All of that changed, however, during my last year of high school.As a 17-year old girl, I flew across the country by myself for the __2__ time! I headed for Beijing to live in the city with a Chinese-speaking host family, but they didn’t speak any English.There, I learned Chinese at a local school.At this school, our teachers requested that none of us could __3__ any other language.We could only speak Chinese for the whole year.
At first, it was really __4__ for me.But I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends, seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants.Though I couldn’t understand most of it at the very beginning, the whole __5__ was exciting and fascinating.
On weekends, my classmates and I would __6__ shows about some famous Chinese folk stories.We even took trips to different places around the city during some special Chinese festivals.On one trip during the Spring Festival, we learned making dumplings was __7__ and it was also the __8__ activity for Chinese.
Finally, my efforts paid off! __9__ of the year, I was able to communicate pretty well.I can’t wait to go back to Canada and __10__ my family about the progress in Chinese I made.And I also want to tell them how wonderful Chinese is!
(　　)1．A．spirit B．decision
C．language D．business
(　　)2．A．fourth B．third
C．second D．first
C　
D　
(　　)3．A．find B．speak
C．make D．get
(　　)4．A．inexpensive B．inconvenient
C．unlucky D．uncrowded
(　　)5．A．experience B．success
C．examination D．exercise
(　　)6．A．put on B．put off
C．put up D．put out
B　
B　
A　
A　
(　　)7．A．sad B．fun
C．awful D．terrible
(　　)8．A．traditional B．educational
C．creative D．active
(　　)9．A．At the end B．In the end
C．On the end D．With the end
(　　)10．A．argue with B．talk with
C．play with D．stay with
B　
A　
A　
B　
阅读小助手
fly across飞越；飞过
for the first time首次；第一次
head for前往；出发；驶向
put on上演；表演；穿上；增加(体重)
make every effort尽一切努力；尽全力
pay off取得成功；付清
at the end of…在……结束时；在……尽头
can’t wait to do迫不及待地做
at the very beginning最初；起初；在刚开始的时候
三、阅读理解
A
King’s College Summer School
(原创)King’s College Summer School is an annual training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English.Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York.Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized.This year’s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15．More information is as follows：
Application (申请) date
﹡Students in New York should send their applications before July 18．
﹡Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16．
﹡Foreign students should send their applications before July 10．
Courses
﹡The English Language
﹡Spoken English：22 hours
﹡Reading and Writing：10 hours
﹡American History：16 hours
﹡American Culture：16 hours
Steps
﹡A letter of self-introduction
﹡A letter of recommendation (推荐)
The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.
Cost
﹡Daily lessons：$200
﹡Sports and activities：$100
﹡Travels：$200
﹡Hotel service：$400
You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.
Please write to：
Thompson, Sanders
1026 King’s Street
New York, NY 10016, the USA
Email：KC Summer School @
(　　)1．You can most probably read the text in ______.
A．a newspaper　
B．a travel guide
C．a textbook　
D．a telephone book
A　
(　　)2．Which of the following is TRUE about King’s College Summer School
A．Only top students can take part in the program.
B．King’s College Summer School is run every two years.
C．Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.
D．Only the teachers of King’s College give courses.
C　
(　　)3．If you are to live with your relatives in New York, you will have to pay the school __________.
A．$200 B．$400
C．$500 D．$900
C　
(　　)4．What information can you get from the text
A．The program will last two months.
B．You can write to Thompson only in English.
C．As a Chinese student, you can send your application on July 14．
D．You can get in touch with the school by email or by telephone.
B　
(　　)5．We can know the information EXCEPT ______ of the school.
A．the courses　　　　 B．the cost
C．the address　　 D．the website
D　
B
In recent years, many parents prefer to spend much time and money planning their children’s holidays.It shows the anxiety and fear of parents that their children will fall behind other classmates during the summer.To keep their children go on with study, parents try to fill the holiday with different courses.
However, China has introduced a new policy(政策)recently to stop young students from having too much homework and too many after-school classes.A Xinhua reporter visited several training centers around a primary school in Shenyang, capital of northeast China’s Liaoning Province, and only found empty classrooms.Subject-learning courses have been stopped and will not be available in the whole summer vacation, they told Xinhua.
New Oriental Education & Technology Group, a leading provider of private educational services in China, is trying to make changes.It starts to offer off-school day care, and training courses of art, sports，science and technology after the new policy.A Beijing-based education and training center is expecting a new growth point in continuing education.
In fact, most parents support the new move. “Subject learning is enough at school and we hope to improve the children’s overall quality(综合素质) during holidays，” said Mrs.Zhou, from Guangzhou.
Zhong Kaitong, a fourth-grade pupil at a primary school in the southern Chinese city of Guangzhou, enjoys a much more wonderful summer vacation this year.Instead of the English or math training classes she used to have, her vacation is filled with fun, playing badminton and basketball in the playground. “It’s great fun to go back to school and exercise with my friends，” said Zhong with a bright smile.
(　　)6．The underlined word “anxiety” in Paragraph 1 means “__________”．
A．the feeling of being happy
B．the feeling of being worried
C．the feeling of being angry
D．the feeling of being excited
B　
(　　)7．According to the passage, New Oriental Education & Technology Group __________.
A．begins to provide new services
B．spends more efforts on continuing education
C．offers only courses about art and sports
D．tries to change the new policy
A　
(　　)8．Compared with this summer vacation, Zhong Kaitong __________ during the past summer vacations.
A．had training courses on school subject learning
B．did lots of sport with her friends
C．went back to school to have classes
D．learned to play badminton and basketball on the school playground
A　
(　　)9．What can we learn from the passage
A．Parents try to help their children with homework themselves during the summer holiday.
B．A Xinhua reporter paid a visit to some training centers in Beijing.
C．Mrs.Zhou is a teacher in Guangzhou.
D．The Beijing-based education and training center is not worried about the new policy.
D　
(　　)10．The passage is to __________.
A．tell the advantages of having after-school classes
B．explain how a new policy will be carried out
C．show the changes caused by a new policy
D．share different ideas on a new policy
C　
C
配对阅读　下边是五个人的介绍和七个不同课程的信息，请从下列选项中选择合适的信息进行配对。
(　　)11．Li Zihao is a fan of Cantonese Opera culture. He wants to know more about its beginning and development.
(　　)12．Zhang Yitong has learnt Cantonese Opera for twelve years. She wants to be a successful and famous Opera artist like Hong Xiannv.
C　
G　
(　　)13．Chen Haoxuan wants to speak Cantonese well, but he finds the language course boring. He hopes to learn it in a more interesting way.
(　　)14．Cai Xukun likes to watch Cantonese Opera and he’d like to share his opinions with others after watching them.
(　　)15．Yang Siqi is interested in the beauty of opera faces and costumes in different styles. She hopes to learn to design for opera actors and actresses.
B　
A　
E　
A．Say It Loudly
The course is a study of how to give opera opinions with some examples. Through this course, you will be able to express and exchange your ideas with others.
B．To Speak Like Native
We have got primary, junior and senior courses of Cantonese Opera. You can learn basic Cantonese Opera language so that you can learn to speak Cantonese well.
C．Opera Wandering
It is a course which gives you a complete introduction of the development of Cantonese Opera. You will know when it began and how it has developed through centuries.
D．Appreciation(欣赏) Time
The course is to develop the students’ interest in Lingnan culture by showing famous Cantonese Operas.
E．Dream Jobs
It is a course which analyzes(分析)the make-up and costume styles of some successful movies. It’s to help those who want to become make-up artists and designers.
F．Performing Art
The course analyzes excellent performance skills of Cantonese Opera which are different from those in other kinds of operas. It helps you become a master of Lingnan culture.
G．To Be a Rising Star
The course invites some famous Cantonese opera artists regularly to share their life and there are some training courses for you. It is a valuable chance to learn performance skills from them.
四、短文填空
(原创)Do you know anything about 5G While we are talking about 5G enthusiastically(热烈地), can you imagine that in China, there are still some places 1．__________ even network
without　
During the outbreak of epidemic, students had to have online 2．__________________ at home.However, because of the poor network signal in Maji Village, Gansu, the kids had to climb on the cliff(悬崖) to have online classes by using the signal base station 3．_____________ came from another village.
classes/lessons　
that/which　
The freezing and extremely(极端的) cold weather made it 4．_______ more difficult for them to study.They sat on the stones with heavy coats and took notes with their frozen hands.Their notebooks sometimes were 5．________ away by the strong wind.
much　
blown　
6．__________ , the situation changed later.The telecommunication companies(电信公司) decided to 7．_____ up the 4G signal base station(网络基站)．It 8．_______ them only seven days to finish it.Finally, the kids in Maji Village realized the dream of having online classes at home.
Luckily　
set　
took　
As our President Xi says, we can’t say we are a moderately prosperous society(小康社会) even there is still a person 9．_________ in an extremely poor area.And I truly hope that we Chinese can pull together and make 10．_____ effort to help the people in need. If all of us try our best, China will be stronger and more powerful.
living　
an　
五、读写综合
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在指定的位置。
Our class had a weekly class meeting this week. We talked about how to deal with lies, hoaxes(骗局) or rumors (谣言). Here are the stories some students told.
Zhang Wei: Yesterday my friend Jim went to school without his homework. He told the teacher that his dog ate it. It was just an excuse he made to cover the fact that he didn’t do his homework. The teacher knew about that and made Jim stay to finish his homework after school. Sometimes we think we can avoid trouble by making excuses when we do something wrong, but we’re really making the bigger.
Chen Ping: Last week I got a message. It said, “A little girl called Julia has brain cancer. The girl will get three cents from American Online each time this message is forwarded(转发). So please be kind and forward this to everyone you know. If not, you will have bad luck for a year.” In fact, it is just one of the silly chain letters(连锁信) to cheat you and waste your time.
Xu Yan: A big earthquake hit Ya’an, Sichuan on April 20th. The earthquake was strongly felt by people in Chengdu. A rumor said Chengdu would be hit by a bigger earthquake in the coming days. For the next several days, thousands of people camped outside their houses at night because of fear. Besides, many people rushed to buy food, water, medicine and so on. Some businessmen used people’s fear of earthquake to sell their goods at a higher price. Of course, nothing happened in the end.
1．What is the topic of this week’s class meeting
【答案】How to deal with lies, hoaxes or rumors.
2．What’s Jim’s excuse for not bringing his homework
【答案】His dog ate the/his homework.
3．What was the matter with Julia
【答案】She had brain cancer.
4．Where did the people camp when the rumor came
【答案】Outside their houses.
5．Who sold their goods at a higher price
【答案】Some businessmen.
B．书面表达
大千世界，无奇不有。相信同学们也遇到过类似上述的谎言、骗局或谣言。假定你叫李明，是红星(Hongxing)中学九(1)班的学生，请你写一篇发言稿。
内容包括：
(1)自我介绍；
(2)描述一次类似的经历，并说说你当时的感受；
(3)以后再经历这样的事，作为学生，我们该怎么做？请提出两个建议或做法。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
【谋篇布局】
1．定文体：_________　
2．定主题：_______　
3．定人称：___________　
4．定时态：_______________
记叙文　
诚实　
第一人称　
一般过去时态　
【框架设计】
【写作素材】
※词语积累
1．quite_______
2．lie _______
3．理解 _____________
4．诚实 __________
5．offer to do ___________
相当　
谎言　
understand　
honesty　
提议去做　
6．on the playground___________
7．说实话 _________________
8．即使 __________
9．agree with _______
10．make them understand _____________
在操场上　
tell the truth　
even if　
同意　
让他们明白　
※句型提升
1． 完成句子：我叫李明，是红星中学九年级一班的学生。
_______________Li Ming, ________________________， Grade Nine, Hongxing Middle School.
2． 完成句子：我提出了要帮他打扫卫生。
I ________________ the cleaning for him.
I am/My name is　
a student from Class One　
offered to do　
3．运用状语从句
完成句子：作为学生，我们应该永远说真话，即使别人可能不同意我们的观点。
As students, we should always tell the truth __________ others might not agree with us.
even if　
【水到渠成】
Good morning, everyone! First, let me introduce myself._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
【答案】Good morning, everyone! First, let me introduce myself. My name is Li Ming, a student from Class One, Grade Nine, Hongxing Middle School.
Yesterday afternoon, the student on duty said he had to see the doctor. I offered to do the cleaning for him. Later, I found him playing basketball on the playground. I was quite unhappy. If he didn’t tell the lie, I would also do the duty for him if he asked.
As students, we should always tell the truth even if others might not agree with us. When others tell lies, we’d better make them understand that honesty is the best policy.
That’s all. Thank you.