M 9 Unit 2 Grammar导学案
学习目标：掌握分词的用法
一：课前预习
1 分词也是一种限定动词,分为_________ 和___________.
形式为_________和_______.
2 分词的用法:，它保留着动词的若干特征，又具有形容词、副词的特征。分词有时态和语态变化，又带有宾语并能被状语修饰。分词在句中主要作_________________________。
3分词的形式 语态:_________和__________. 时态为_______ 和___________ .
二：课中学习
Ｔask 1 :画出句中的分词并判断分词在句中的成分。
1 The book borrowed from the library is not very interesting . ___________
2 Singing in the trees, the birds seemed very happy. ___________
3The careful driver drove the car with the door closed tightly. ____________
4 Being a student,I must study hard.. ____________
5 We saw the teacher making the experiement ____________
6 The guest having left,he began to take a short rest. ____________
7 The excited people rushed into the building. ____________
8 We had the fire burning all day. ____________
Task 2 Rewrite the following sentences with proper participle claues.
1 We stood on the top of the hill and had a wonderful view of the city.
_____________________________________, we had a wonderful view of the city.
2 Because I had not finished my homework, I decided to stay in the classroom.
___________________________________, I decided to stay in the classroom
3 If you work hard ,you will catch up with your classmates.
________________, you will catch up with your classmates.
4. In our city, there are many broad roads which are lined with all kinds of trees.
In our city, there are many broad roads,____________________________________.
5. If the trees are taken better care of , they will grow better.
_______________________________, they will grow better.
6.We should concentrate on our studies while we are at school, so we can equip ourselves with knowledge.
__________________________________, we can equip ourselves with knowledge.
7 If the weather permits, all the students will go out for a picnic.
______________________, all the students will go out for a picnic.
8 When we are dressed in our school uniforms,all of us feel a sense of pride.
_______________________, all of us feel a sense of pride.
三 课后检测
1. the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.
A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed
2. When first to the market , these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced
3. The disc, digitally in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.
A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded
4. The flowers sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt
5. The flu is believed by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused
6. in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited
7.My advisor encouraged a summer course to improve my writing skills .
A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take
8. Don’t leave the water while you brush your teeth.
A. run B. running C. being run D. to run
9. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time the exam.
A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing
10. The news reporters hurried to the airport , only the film stars had left.
A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
11. I’ve never seen anyone run so fast ---- David go .
A. just watch B. just to watch C. just watching D. just having watched
12. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter after drinking.
A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive
13. Little Jim should love to the theater this evening.
A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking
14. Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer.
A. to have invented B. inventing C. to invent D. having invented
15.Rather than on a crowded bus, he always prefers a bicycle.
A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride ; riding
16. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him .
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
17.The patient was warned oily food after the operation.
A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating
18. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person .
A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sending it to
19. I would love to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone
20. Robert is said abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying
21. The purpose of new technique is to make life easier , it more difficult.
A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make
22. ---Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day ?
--- enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.
A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. To be getting
23. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears everything.
A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told
24. With a lot of difficult problems , the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
25. I would appreciate back this afternoon.
A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you’re calling
26. How about the two of us a walk down the garden ?
A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking
27. He now regrets harder when he was at school .
A. not study B. not studied C. not studying D. not to study
28. Once your business becomes international, constantly will be part of your life.
A. you fly B. your flight C. flight D. flying
29. --- What do you think made Mary so upset ?
--- her new bicycle.
A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing
30. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to some schools for poor children .
A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up
31 . the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A. The president will attend B. The president to attend
C. The president attended D. The president’s attending
32. The discovery of new evidence led to .
A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught
33. The secretary worked late into the night, a long speech for the president.
A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing
34. The salesman scolded the girl caught and let her off.
A. to have stolen B. to be stealing C. to steal D. stealing
35. a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received
36. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door “ Sorry to miss you; will call later.”
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
37. Will those the children from abroad come the headmaster’s office ?
A. teaching B. teach C. who teaches D. who teaching
38. He sent me an E-mail, to get further information.
A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope
39. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked
40.--- Good morning ! Can I help you ?
--- I’d like to have the package , madam.
A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed
41. Most of the artists to the party were from South America.
A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited
42. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.
A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
43. They now have a good government , by all the people.
A. having supported B. supporting C. supported D. to be supported
44. If you go to Xi’an, you’ll find the palaces more magnificent than commonly .
A. supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose
45. in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose
46. If the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.
A. giving B. give C. given D. being given
47. Cleaning women in big cities usually get by the hour.
A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay
48. the general state of his health , it may take him a while to recover from the operation.
A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given
49.. All the preparations for the task , and we are ready to start.
A. completed B. complete c. had been completed D. have been completed
50. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.
A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out
51. in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding
52. As we joined the big crowd I got from my friends.
A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed
53. The research is so designed that once nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
54. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. __________ the answers ready will be of great help.
A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having
55.I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise __________.
A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on
56. He glanced over at her, ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.
A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted
57. He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left.
A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found
58. ______from other continents for millions of years ,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.
A．Being separated B．Having separated
C．Having been separated D．To be separated
59. __ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed
60. ________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police
A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing
61. ________ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.
A．Having given up hope of cure B．With no hope for cure
C．There being hope for cure D．In the hope of cure
62. The manager, _______ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.
A．who has made B．having made C．made D．making
63. While watching television, __________.
A．the doorbell rang B．the doorbell rings
C．we heard the doorbell ring D．we heard the doorbell rings
64.“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, __________ away.
A．run B．running C．to run D．ran
65.The storm left , __________ a lot of damage to this area .
A．caused B．to have caused C．to cause D．having caused
66. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______ the good opportunity.
A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost
67.______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.
A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put
78. I don't want _______like I' m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager' s plan is unfair.
A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded
69. I really can't understand ______ her like that.
A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating
70. --- Can the project be finished as planned ?
--- Sure, it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day.
A. having got B. to get C. getting D. get
Keys: 1-5 CBABC 6-10 CDBDB 11-15 DAAAC 16-20 ACCBA
21-25 BCDCC 26-30 CCDCB 31-35 DCBDC 36-40 DABBD
41-45 ADCBC 46-50 CCADA 51-55 CADDA 56-60 AACAB
61-65 BBCBD 66-70 BAADB
M 9 Unit 2 Project The imperial tombs
一 课前预习
Task Read the passage and decide which ones are true,which ones are false.
1 No attention has been given to preservation of the Ming and Qing Tombs.
2.All of the tombs have suffered some damage.
3.Dongling has been under the protection of the state government.
4.Xiaoling hasn’t been restored.
5.The deadline for completing restoration of Changling and Zhaoling have been set.
6.International recognition isn’t part and parcel of preserving and restoring historical sites.
7.We need to take the responsibility to treasure and protect these monuments
1 F 2 T 3 T 4 F 5 T 6 F 7 T
二 课中学习
1 be equal to 和．．．相等／平等；能胜任
He doesn’t seem equal to meeting our demands.他似乎不太符合我们的要求。
She is equal to her brother as far as intelligence is concerned.
in good condition /in no condition/in poor condition
The ship is in no condition to make a long voyage.此船状况不适远航。
He is in no condition to travel.他身体状况不宜旅行。
（2） 条件 on condition that 条件是……
You can go out on condition that you wear an overcoat.
on no condition 决不 ；一点也不
You must on no condition tell him what happened.
(3) conditions 环境，情况 poor working/living conditions
under existing conditions在现有的情况下
far from sth/doing sth 一点也不，远非
You account is far from true.
The problem is far fron easy.
4 sb be said/believed to do sth /to be doing sth/to have done sth
5 It sits about 100 km to the west of Beijing in Yixian,Hebei Province.
=It sits about 100 km west of Beijing in Yixian,Hebei Province.
三 课后检测 根据课文内容在表格内的空白处填入适当的单词（一空一词）。
The Imperial Tombs
The Ming and Qing Imperial Tombs are among the most impressive cultural remains to be found anywhere,
__(1)_____are equal to the pyramids in Egypt.
The Ming Imperial Tombs
●Most of the Ming Tombs are (2)________in Shisanling, northwest of Beijing.
●The Sacred way leads to the thirteen tombs, which is __(3)______with many trees,
_(4)_____some pines trees.
●Changling is the largest and best preserved of the thirteen tombs and the Ling’en
Palace is famousfor its simple design and painted ceiling.
Besides Shisanling, the most famous Ming Tomb is Xiaoling, located in the suburbs
of Nanjing,___(5)_____ the tomb of the first Ming emperor.
The Qing Imperial Tombs
●The Qing Tombs are_(6)_______to the Ming Tombs in terms of architecture and their choice of site.
●Dingling, located in Hebei Province, contains the first imperial tombs of the Manchu
rulers.
Xiling,____(7)___other Ming and Qing tombs, has three broad stone gates and it
contains the tombs of four Qing emperors.
Preservation and ____(8)______ of the tombs
All tombs have suffered great damage. So the government has begun to __(9)____
these sites. Serious attention has been given to the preservation of these tombs.
We need to take the responsibility to __(10)______and protect these monuments.
1 which 2 located 3 lined 4 including 5 containing 6 similar 7 unlike
8 recognition 9 protect 10 treasure
高三英语导学案Module9 Unit 2 Reading(1)
(使用说明) 本课时的导学案主要是检查，巩固同学们对本单元Reading的阅读理解情况。
课前预习
Task 1:Read the passage quickly and answer the questions in Part A(P2)
1.____________________________________________________________________
2._______________________________________________________________ _____
3.____________________________________________________________________
Task 2 : Choose the correct answer according to Reading.
Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
Natural forces have caused the greatest destruction of the Acropolis.
The Acropolis was built in honor of the goddess of Athens.
In 1987 the Acropolis received a World Heritage Listing from UNESCO.
The temple of Nike is the smallest among the three main temples to Athena inside of the Acropolis.
Why is Western civilization largely influenced by the ancient Greeks?
The Greek civilization made progress in different areas, influencing the world.
They undertook the advances in certain special fields.
There was a great event named marathon.
Greeks invented the Western or Roman alphabet.
Why was the Acropolis built on the hill called the Sacred Rock in the centre of the city?
To associate ancient Greek civilization with the capital city of Athens.
It was constructed at a high altitude above the city in honor of Athens.
Because there are three main temples to Athens.
Because it was convenient for everyone to get to and could be seen from every part of the city.
What happened in 1835?
Greece was recognized as an independent country.
The Greek government began a serious effort to restore the Acropolis.
These sculptures were transferred to the British Museum.
The Turks defeated the Greeks and seized control of Athens.
课中学习
Task1: Read the passage and finish Part C1 and Part C2 on page20.
Task2:Give the main idea of each paragraph(not more than 4 words )
Para1._______________________________ Para2.___________________________
Para3._______________________________ Para4.___________________________
Para5._______________________________ Para6.____________________________
Para7._______________________________
Task 3: Finish Part D on Page 4 to check the understanding of some new word in Reading.
Task 4: Finish Part E on Page 5.
课后检测
Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the passage.(每空一词)
The Acropolis Now
Introduction to the Acropolis
●The greatest (1) ____________ of Athens.
●(2) ____________ in the 5th century BC in honor of Athena.
● There are three main temples to Athena.
(3)________ done to the Acropolis
● Damaged partly by natural (4) ___________ like earthquake, and partly by man.
● Used to store their (5) _________of gunpowder by the Turks in 1458.
● (6) ___________ by an attack from Italy.
● Many of the best sculptures were (7) _________.
(8) ___________ of the Acropolis
● Establishing a committee to undertake this task.
● Continuing its work and hoping to bring the Acropolis back to its (9) ___________ glory.
● Undertaking important (10) _____________ work to teach people how to avoid damaging important historic buildings.
Keys: 1. symbol 2. constructed/built 3. Damage 4. forces 5. supply
6.. Destroyed 7. stolen 8. restoration 9. former 10. educational
Unit 2 Reading(2)
本课时的导学案主要是学习 巩固本单元Reading 中的重点词汇 短语和句型.
Language points:
1 have an impact on: have an effect / influence on 对。。。。产生影响
This book had a great impact on its readers.
The incident had a strong impact on the residents.
2 be responsible for: to be in charge of, to be cause of
She is responsible for what I have learned.
The weather is responsible for the delay.
3.The Western of Roman alphabet is a Greek invention, as is the marathon, which is a long distance race named for a Greek messenger who ran from Marathon to Athens to report a victory at the battle of Marathon in 490BC.
as is the marathon是一个倒装的从句，which引出的也是非限制性定语从句修饰前面的marathon；named…是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰a long distance race; who引导的是限制性定语从句修饰前面的a Greek messenger.
The US is one of founding members of the UN,______is China.美国是联合国的创始国之一，中国也是。
The earth is a planet moving around the sun,_____are Mars and Jupiter.地球是围绕太阳旋转的行星，火星和木星也是。
4.in particular : 特别，尤其 介词短语作状语，
Why did you choose that one ____________?你为什么特别选这个？
_____________, I like this book.我尤其喜欢这本书。
associate …with….: to combine …with…
I can’t help______her_____my younger sister.我情不自禁地把她和我的妹妹联系到了一起.
He _______ ________some very strange people. 他和一些奇奇怪怪的人来往。
in honour of: in memory of, showing respect
A temple was built ____ _____ _____ the brave dragon.人们建造了一座庙来纪念那条勇敢的龙
We celebrate Mother’s Day ____ ____ ____our mother.我们庆祝母亲节，以对母亲表示敬意。
It used to house a 13-meter-high gold-covered statue of the goddess of Victory.
used to do 客观地表示过去的习惯或态度，强调过去和现在的对比，含有“过去那样，现在不是了”
He _____ ______ _______every day in summer when he was young.他年轻的时候在夏天常游泳。
I _____ _____ ______ a teacher, but now I am a driver.过去我是教师，现在我是司机。
Used as 是过去分词短语，作后置定语修饰statues,是被动含义
Use…as… 把……用作
It _____ ______ ______a palace, but now as a prison.它曾被用作宫殿，现在用作监牢。
8. in a gesture to : in order to ‘gesture’ here means ‘意图’
____ ____ _____ ______reduce pollution, the government tried all means. 为了能减少污染,政府想尽了各种方法。
9. The last major destruction of this kind occurred with the theft of many of the best sculptures in 1801.
occur :发生
When did the accident ________?事情是什么时候发生的？
Many things ________during the absence of the manager. 好多事情发生在经理不在的时候。
Occur to :突然想起
It ______ _______me that we might spend our holidays in another city.我突然想起我们可以在另一个城市度假。
An idea suddenly occurred to me.我突然想到了一个主意。（strike / come to sb.）
10.The Acropolis is no different.
no different: the same
no (adv): 不是，修饰adj,表程度。= not at all.
no+ adj/adv 比较级： 并不……些
My son is terribly untidy ; my daughter is ______ _______.我的儿子邋遢极了，女儿也不比他强。
The suggestion you put forward is of no great importance.你提的建议根本不重要。
I am feeling no worse than yesterday.我一点也不觉得比昨天差。
课后检测
Word spelling
1. Mr. Green established his_______（事业）three years ago in a small office which took up only 20 square meters.
2. Yesterday, we all went to visit the company whose _______(财富)was based on international trade.
During the visit, Mr. Green told us he wanted greater _________of his products on the international market.
He said he was pleased that the government had built a ________, six-lane highway to the airport, as it would help local companies export their goods.
He also talked at length about why it was the government’s responsibility to ease________that stopped local companies exporting their goods.
It is now our ___________to treasure and protect these monuments of the Chinese people.
For the New Year, the roofs of the buildings in the city center will be ______(装饰) with lights.
They took some measures to avoid __________(破坏，毁坏)the important historic site.
It is very important that we_________our time together with our family, for as we get older we will see less of them.
After a customer complained, the kitchen was _________for mice, although no animals were found.
1. enterprise 2. wealth 3. exposure 4. broad 5. regulations
6. responsibility 7. decorated 8. damaging 9. treasure 10 inspected
二Multiple choices
1. The art show was _____ being a failure; it was a great success.
A. far from B. along with C. next to D. regardless of
2. ---Jack has spent an hour in shoes shop. Hasn't he decided which shoes to buy?
---Maybe. Young as he is, he is ______ about his appearance.
A. special B. curious C. particular D. serious
3. All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially _____ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.
A. the one B. one C. that D. that one
4. It didn't ____ him that 30 more people would come to visit him.
A. amount to B. occur to C. equal to D. lead to
5. We took our umbrellas with us when we went out _____ us from a heavy rain.
A. so as to ban B. in order to preserve
C. in the gesture to prevent D. in a gesture to protect
6. According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer ___ a woman.
A. than B. such C. so D. as
7. -------Is it OK if I take this seat? ------- Sorry, _________.
A. here you are B. take it C. it’s taken D. never mind
8. John is very ____ ---- if he promises to do something he’ll do it.
A. independent B. confident C. reliable D. flexible
9. A ceremony was held ____ those killed in the independent war.
A. in honor of B. in a gesture of
C. in the charge of D. in preparation for
10. Many gifted students _____ poorly in school because they found school unchallenging and as a result lost interest.
A. worked on B.got on C. lived on D. carried on
11. I suddenly became aware ____ at me.
A. of him looking B. that he looks C. for him to look D. of that he looked
12. Terrorists have claimed __ for yesterday's bomb attack.
A. responsible B. duty C. task D. responsibility
13.The Beatles, _____ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.
A. what???????? B. that??????????? C. how???????????? D. as
ACABD DCCAB ADD
Unit2 Welcome to the Unit
1.While the pace of change in the modern world gets faster and faster，people are becoming more and more aware of the need of preserve the world’s heritage．
随着当今世界发展变化的步伐日益加快，人们也愈来愈意识到保护世界遗产的必要性。
①the pace of change (社会)变化的步伐
It is very difficult to keep up with the rapid pace of change.
跟上社会变化的步伐是很困难的。
keep pace with与……保持同；跟上……步伐
我们应小断地学习新知识，了解新技术，从而跟上时代前进的步伐。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
②句中be aware作“意识到”解，后可接of短语或that从句。
他朝那黑暗的巷口走去，根本没有意识到眼前的危险.
___________________________________________________________________.
直到她开口对他说话他才晓得她在面前。
_____________________________________________________________________.
司机完全晓得他在以每小时70英里的时速开车。
_____________________________________________________________________.
awareness n．认识；意识；知道
It is important that students develop an awareness of how the Internet can be used．
重要的是学生逐渐懂得如何使用互联网。
这项运动的目的是要提高对被动吸烟危害的以识。
______________________________________________________________________.
【即学活练】
1．Many laws and regulations should be adjusted or modified to keep ________with the economic development.
A. step B. pace C. speed D. food
2．I think the most important is to increate people’s ______of environmental protection.
A．mind B．idea C. awareness D food
2．No one has had a greater impact on Western civilization than the ancient Geeks．
在对西方文明的影响方面，没有人能够和古希腊人相比.
句中短语have an impact on表示“对……产生影响”，相当于have an influence on?
The inflation will surely have a great impact on everyone’s life．
通货膨胀毫无疑问会对我们每个人的生活产生重大影响.
网上购物已开始对传统书店造成严重冲击。
______________________________________________________________________.
【即学活练】
3．The impact of automation ________the 1ife of factory workers is out of question．
A．on B to C．at D．for
3．They were responsible for many advances in philosophy，science，mathematics，art，architecture．theatre，politics and sport．
古希腊人在哲学、自然、数学、艺术、建筑、戏剧、政治和体育等方面都取得了众多的进步。
句中短语be responsible for表乐“对……负责；承担……义务；作为……的原因”：，
The police are responsible for he preservation of public order and security．
警察有责任维护公共秩序和安全。
杰克负责设计全部工程。
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因患肺癌而死亡者，约90％是吸烟所致。
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4．It’s up to the person——the factory to decide whether to sign the contract or not；
A in the charge of B。take responsibility for
C．responsible for D in charge
4．The western or Roman alphabet is a Greek invention，as is the marathon，which is a long distance race．．．
西方或罗马字母表是希腊的一项发明，马拉松长跑也是这样……
as is the marathon是一个非限制性定语从句．as是关系代词.
“as+be或do+主语”结构，表示“……也是一样”．
The film is so boring，as is its music．
这部电影很乏味，其音乐也是如此。
他是医生，他妻子生儿育女之前也当过医生。
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我每天乘车去伦敦，住在这个村子里的大部分人都是这样。
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【即学活练】
5．Frank is an excellent athlete，as was his father before he died。
英译汉_________________________________________________.
5．In particular．we associate ancient Greek civilization with the capital city of Athens，the greatest symbol of which is the Acropolis．
我们尤其把古希腊文明与其首都雅典城相联系，而雅典最伟大的标志就是雅典卫城。
associate．．．with把……与……相联系；联想
She always associates the smell of baking with her childhood．
她总是一闻到烘烤食物的味道。就想起了童年。
我看不出他的言词中有什么特别的东西与此事有关。
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6．What ______you______ such a heavy snow?
A. do．．．associate B．are…associated with
C．do…associate with D．are…associated
6．The Acropolis was constructed in the 5th century BC at a high altitude above the city in honor of Athena，the goddess of Athens．
雅典卫城海拔高于雅典城，是为了纪念雅典女神雅典娜于公元前五世纪而兴建。
短语in honour of或in one’s honour表示“为向……表示敬意；为纪念……”。
They built a monument on top of the hill in honour of the famous national hero．
他们在山顶上建造了一座纪念碑．以纪念那位著名的民族英雄。
为欢迎她而举办厂一次宴会。
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on one’s honour以名誉担保；用人格担保
我以人格保证再也不会做这样的事了。
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do sb．the honour of doing sth．做某事使某人感到特别荣幸；赏光
Would you do me the honour of dining with me?
你能赏光和我一块吃饭吗?
7 .A ceremony was held ----those killed in the explosion．
A, in honour of B．by honour of
C．on honour of D. with honour of
7．Inside of the acropolis，there are three main temples to Athena：the Parthenon，the Erechtheum and the Temple of Nike．
雅典卫城里有三座雅典娜神庙：帕台农神庙、厄瑞克修姆神庙以及雅典娜胜利女神庙。
句中短语a temple／monument to sb．意为“为某人而修建的寺庙或纪念碑”，to表示“向……表示敬意”。
公园里树立了战争中阵亡将士纪念碑。
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8．A monument to him was erected in St Paul’s cathedral.(翻译)
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9. In 1458，the Turks defeated the Greeks and seized control of Athens．
1458年土耳其人打败了希腊人并夺取了雅典：
seize／take control of掌控；获取……的控制权
By defeating his political opponents one by one，he seized control of the parliament at last．
在对其政治对手各个击破之后，他终于掌控了议会。
in control of掌管；管理；控制
There has been some violence after the match，but the police are now in control of the situation．
比赛后发生了一些暴力事件，但现在警方已控制了局势：j
under the control of在……控制下
The city was under the control of enemy forces．
该城现存处于敌军的控制下。
lose control of失去对……控制
The Democrats will probably lose control of Congress．
民辛党很可能失去对国会的控制。
out of control失控
The children are completely out of control since their father left．
这些孩子自他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。
bring /get…under control控制住；抑制住
It took two hours to bring the fire under control．
9. Now all the branch companies----the board of the united group.
A are all in control of B. Seize control of
C are under the control of D take the control of
10. In 1816．these sculptures were transferred to the British Museum．They are still on display there under the title of“Elgin Marbles”…
1816年，这些雕塑又被转移到大英博物馆，如今它们仍然在那里展出，冠名为”埃尔金大理石雕塑”。
①句中transfer为动词，表示“迁移；调任；转移”，常与介词to连用。
We are going to transfer these books to the new library．
我们打算把这些书转到新图书馆去。
Wait until the cakes cool before transferring them to a plate．
等蛋糕凉了之后冉挪到盘了上。
I need to transfer 500 yuan to my son’s account．
我需要把500元转到我儿子的账户卜：
②句中短语on display意为“被展出；被展览”：
Designs for the new sports hall are on display in the library．
新体育馆的设计图展示在图书馆里。
These pictures are on display in the shop windows．
这些画片陈列在商店橱窗里。
③句中under the title of作“在……名下；冠以……名”解 。
Works by many famous artists from china will be on show in the gallery under the title of ‘The Century’s Masterpieces”.
许多出自中国名家之手的画将在这个画廊展出，并冠名为世纪之作。
10.All the historic sites within the range of Three Gorges Reservoir have been _______to some new locations high above
.A transformed B Transmitted C transferred D transported
Unit2 word power学案
1．smooth
解析：smooth可做形容词，意为“平滑的，光滑的，平坦的；顺利的，平稳的”，如：
The instruction says the lotion can make your skin soft and smooth．
说明书上写着，这种乳液能使你的皮肤变得柔嫩而光滑。
他们尽一切努力保证政权的顺利交接。
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◆smooth还可做及物动词，意为“使光滑，使平坦”，如：
She smoothed this dress with a hot iron．
她用热熨斗把这件连衣裙烫平整。
短语smooth away意为“消除(问题)，克服(困难)”，如：
We wi11 smooth away these difficulties．
我们将克服这些困难。
2．defeat
解析defeat是及物动词，意为“击败，战胜”，
如：
Mr Smith defeated Mr Brown in the last may-oral election by a narrow margin．
史密斯先生在上届市长竞选中以微弱差额击败了布朗先生。
辨析: defeat, beat和win
defeat和beat都可以表示在比赛或竞争中“击败，打败，战胜”对手，而defeat还可以表示在战争中“击败”敌人，请注意此时defeat和beat都是及物动词，二者的宾语都是表示人的名词或代词，如：
We beat／defeated the other team／them by ten points．
我们以10分的优势赢了另外一个队／他们。
美国人在一系列的战争后于1781年打败了英国人.
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win既可做及物动词，也可做不及物动词，表示
“在……中获胜；获得”，做及物动词时，它后面常接表示战斗、辩论、比赛、选举、奖品、奖金等的名词做宾语；当win后面接表示人的名词或代词做宾语时，win意为“说服，争取”，如：
Jim beat／defeated Tom by a yard and won(at)the race．
杰姆以一码之胜击败了汤姆，赢得了那场比赛。
我梦见自己中彩得了五百万美元，成为了一个百万富翁。
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I have tried every means to win Jack／him around／over．
我已经试过用各种方法把杰克／他争取过来。
口语win sb．around／over表示“把某人争取过来，赢得某人的支持”。
3．particularly
解析particularly是副词，意为“尤其，特别”，如：
He isn’t particularly clever but industrious．
他并不特别聪明，但勤奋好学。
◆particularly的形容词形式是particular，意为“特别的，特殊的”，如：
有场特殊的喜剧我决定要看。
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particular构成的常用词组有：in particular意为“特别，尤其(相当于especially)；特殊的，专门的，具体的(相当于special或specific)”；be par·
particular about／over…意为“对……挑剔，对……讲究”，如：
Goods which are easily damaged，glasses in particular／especially glasses，need special packing．--
容易损坏的商品特别是玻璃，需要特别的包装。
-------正餐你有什么具体想吃的菜吗?
--------没有，什么都行。
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She is very particular about／over her dress．
她对衣着很讲究。
4．fortunate
解析: fortunate既可做定语形容词，也可做表语形容词，意为“幸运的”，
如：It was a fortunate day when we opened our store．
我们店铺开业的那天是个吉日。
你没受伤真是幸运。
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be fortunate in…表示“在……方面是幸运的”，如：
He is indeed fortunate in having such a daughter．
他有这样的一个女儿真是幸运。
◆fortunate的副词形式是fortunately，意为“幸好，幸运的是”，
如：
Fortunately the rain stopped before we started．
幸运的是，在我们动身前雨停了。
5．withdraw(withdrew；withdrawn)
解析: withdraw在本单元意为“撤消，收回”，
既可做及物动词，也可做不及物动词，如：
The general decided to withdraw(his soldiers)．
那位将军决定撤退(他的士兵)。
withdraw还可以表示“(把存款等)提出”，此时
它只能做及物动词，如：
He withdrew all his money from the bank．
他从那家银行取出了自己所有的钱。
6．sponsor
解析:sponsor可做名词，意为“发起人，主办者；赞助商”，如：
Surely you can tell US the name of the sponsor of the campaign?
你一定可以告诉我们这场运动的发起人的名字吧？
This singing competition attracted many sponsors．
这场歌唱比赛吸引了许多赞助商。
◆sponsor还可做动词，意为“发起，主办；赞助”，如：
Who has sponsored the carnival is still unknown．
人们仍然不知道是谁主办了这次狂欢节。
The TV programme was sponsored by a tobacco company．
那个电视节目是由一家烟草公司赞助的。
7．cancel
解析：cancel常做及物动词，意为“取消，撤消，废除，终止”，如：
The game was cancelled because of the rain．
比赛因为下雨而取消了。
cancel还可以表示“删去，划掉，”如：
The teacher cancelled many unnecessary words in his composition．
老师删掉了他作文中许多多余的字。
8．unearth
解析：unearth是及物动词，意为“出土，掘出”，相当于dig up，如：
They unearthed／dug up a box buried under the tree．
他们挖出了一个埋在那棵树下的盒子。
unearth还可以表示“(偶然)发现，找到”，如：
The lawyer unearthed some new evidence concerning the case．
那名律师找到了一些与此案有关的新证据。
高三年级第二单元集体备课教案模块九英语词组讲解（魏小东 柳硕）
Aims:To have students master the use of important words.
Difficulties:How to distinguish between words.
Importance: How to distinguish between words
词组专讲
1．associate…with…
解析associate…with…意为“把……和……联系在一起”，如：
We naturally associate the name of Darwin with the theory of evolution．
我们很自然地把达尔文的名字与进化论联系在一起。
associate with…表示“与……交往，与……混在一起”，如：
不要与这帮坏家伙来往。
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2．seize control of…
解析: seize control of…意为“夺取对……的控制权”，如：
Their conspiracy to seize control of the government became known to the police．
他们企图控制政府的阴谋被警方知道了。
3.be charge with …
解析:be charge with …在本单元意思是“被指控…，被控告…”，
相当于be accused of…
如：He was charged with /accused of murder but found innocent later.
他被指控谋杀，但后来发现他是无罪的。
be charge with …的主动形式是charge…with….
操练：…
be charge with …这个词组还可以表示其他很多意思，
猜测下列各句中该词组的具体含义：A：充满（电、爆炸物等）
B：（用某些）使（精神或智力上）承受压力
C：使成担（任务或责任等）
These guns are charged with bullets.( )
He charged his secretary with the task of arranging his schedule ( ).
His spirit was charged with sorrow.( )
4．sentence sb．to death
解析:sentence sb．to death意为“判处某人死刑”，介词to后面除了接death外，还可以接其他表示刑罚的名词，如：
Those convicted of murder are no longer sentenced to death in that country．
在那个国家，那些被判有谋杀罪的人不再被判死刑。
那名法官判处那个窃贼五年监禁。
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5．in terms of…
解析:in terms of…意为“在……方面，就……而言，谈及……”，如：
It was a bad year for films，in terms of both quantity and quality．
无论从数量上还是质量上看，那一年对于电影来说都不是个好年景。
如果只有一个形容词修饰terms，该词组则常以in…terms的形式出现，
如：
在金融方面，我一无所知。
_______________________________________________________________.
6．meet the deadline
解析: meet the deadline意为“赶上截止时间”，如：
我给他写了一封信催促他要赶上截止时间。
______________________________________________________.
如果要表示具体事物的截止日期，可以在dead—line后面接for sth．
如：
I am afraid that I cannot meet the deadline for application．
恐怕我赶不上申请的截止时间了。
7．part and parcel
解析:part and parcel意为“主要部分，必要部分”，如：
Receptions are part and parcel of a secretary's job．
接待来宾是秘书工作的重要部分。在这个词组中没有冠词，
part和parcel都用单数形式。
