人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册-Unit1 People of achievement词汇课件(18张ppt)
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册-Unit1 People of achievement词汇课件(18张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 266.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-23 19:02:37 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共18张PPT)
Unit 1 People of Achievement
词汇课
crucial adj. 至关重要的；关键性的
同：vital, significant, important
crucially adv. 关键地；至关重要地
短语： be crucial to/for 对...是至关重要的
play a crucial role/part in... 在...中扮演重要角色
It is crucial that...(should) do ...是至关重要的
① It is crucial that the problem _______________________ immediately.
关键是要马上处理这一问题。
② The support of our fans _________________our winning the Super Cup.
球迷的支持对我们赢得超级杯非常关键。
(should) be solved
is crucial to/for
2. vital adj. 必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的
vitally adv. 极其;紧要地;生死攸关地
短语：be vital to/for 对……是至关重要的
It is vital to do sth. 做某事是很重要的
It is vital that…(should) do………是十分重要的。(从句用虚拟语气,should可以省略)
① Perseverance _________success. 毅力对于成功是至关重要的.
② It is vital that human beings____________ the rules of nature.
重要的是人类应该服从大自然的规则。
is vital to
(should) obey
3. commit vt.承诺;保证 vi.忠于;全心全意投入
committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的
commitment n.承诺,保证；（对工作或某活动）献身；奉献
短语： commit a crime/mistake/murder/suicide 犯罪/犯错误/杀人/自杀
be committed to sth./doing sth. 承诺/致力于（做）某事
commit oneself to sth./doing sth./to do sth. 承诺做某事
make a commitment to do sth. 承诺做某事
①Both sides ______________________ settle the dispute peacefully.
双方承诺和平解决争端。
②The President __________________reforming health care.
总统承诺要改革卫生保健制度。
committed themselves to
is committed to
4. evaluate vt.评价；评估
evaluation n. 评估；估算
短语: make an evaluation of 对...进行评估
①The school has only been open for six months, so it’s hard to __________________.
这所学校才开了六个月，所以很难评价它的成功。
② Afterwards, they _____________________the health care system.
后来，他们对医疗保健制度进行了评价。
evaluate its success
made an evaluation of
5. distinct adj. 清晰的; 清楚的; 有区别的
distinction n. 区别, 差别; 特性;
短语： be distinct/different from...与...不同
make/draw a distinction 区分开来；区别对待
the distinction between A and B A和B之间的区别
It is distinct that... 很明显...
①The learning needs of the two groups _______________each other.
这两个组的学习需求是有区别的。
②Philosophers did not use to _______________between arts and science.
哲学家过去习惯不把人文科学与自然科学区别开来。
are distinct from
make a distinction
6. obtain vt. (尤指经努力)获得; 贏得vi. (规章、习俗等)存在; 流行
同：gain, get, acquire
短语： obtain...from/out of /through...从...中得到
obtain one’s permission 得到某人许可
obtain information 获取信息
obtain evidence 取证
①You should __________________from the head teacher before you leave school.
得到校长的许可后，你才能离校。
②Both of these books can ________________the library.
这两本书都可以在图书馆中取得。
obtain the permission
be obtained from
7. acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等); (公开)感谢
acknowledgement n. 承认;感谢
短语： acknowledge (doing) sth. 承认(做了)某事
acknowledge that… 承认……
acknowledge sth./sb. to be/as… 承认某事/某人是……
It is universally/generally acknowledged that…
……是大家公认的。
① He refused to_____________________, which made mom very annoyed.
他不承认他的错误，这使得他妈妈很生气。
② He __________________________the best pianist in the world.
他是大家公认的世界上最好的钢琴家
acknowledge his mistake
is universally acknowledged as
8. defeat n. 失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜
短语： a big/bad defeat 大败 suffer (a) defeat 遭受失败
accept/acknowledge defeat接受/承认失败
defeat the enemy打败敌人
① I’ve tried to solve the problem, but______________.
我已经尝试去解决这个问题了 ，但它还是打败了我。
② No matter what happened, they refused to___________________.
无论发生什么，他们拒绝承认失败。
it defeatd me
acknowledge defeat
9. insist vi.& vt. 坚持; 坚决要求
短语：insist on/upon doing sth. 坚决要求做某事
insist (that) + (should) do坚决要求;坚决主张(从句用虚拟语气)
insist (that) 坚持说;坚持认为(从句用陈述语气)
①She was stubborn and insisted that the work ________________ahead of schedule. 她很固执，坚持要求工作要提前完成。
②My sister insisted that___________________.
我妹妹坚持说她是正确的。
(should) be finished
she was right
10. conclusion n. 结论；推论；结束
conclude vt. 推断出；得出结论；使结束 vi.结束；终止
短语：jump to conclusions 匆忙下结论
draw/reach/come to/arrive at a/the conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion=to conclude 最后；总之；总而言之
conclude...from... 从…中推断出…
conclude sth.with.../by doing... 以…结束…
[拓展]表示“最后；总而言之”的其他表达：in a word, in brief, all in all, in short, on the whole, in closing
①_______________, we have learnt a lot from the activity.
总之，我们在这个活动中受益匪浅。
② He________________________that they didn’t agree to the plan.
他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。
In conclusion
concluded from their words
11. circumstance n.条件,情况;情形,形势
短语：in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下
in/under no circumstances 绝不,无论如何都不
(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
in reduced circumstances 境况变差;生活拮据
【拓展】以下短语均表示“绝不”, 置于句首时,句子用部分倒装。in no sense/way; at no time; on no account/condition; by no means等。
① We oppose capital punishment_________________________.
无论在什么情况下，我们都不赞成死刑。
②你绝对不可以出去。(倒装) _______________________________________________
under/in any circumstances
Under/In no circumstances can you go out.
12. passion n.酷爱；激情
passionate adj. 热情的；狂热的；热爱的；酷爱的
develop a passion for 对...产生爱好；培养...的热情
have a passion for 酷爱...
with passion 充满激情地
out of a strong passion for 出于对...的热情
① He ________________music.
他酷爱音乐。
② She often takes her son to the gallery, trying to help him ______________________________.
她经常带她儿子去画廊，试图帮助他培养艺术的爱好。
has a passion for
develop a passion for art
e to power (开始)掌权；上台
短语：be in power 执政;掌权
do all/everything in one's power 尽力而为某事;竭尽全力做某事
beyond/out of one's power 力所不能及的
come to an end 结束
come to an agreement 达成协议
come to a/the conclusion 得出结论
①The party _____________four years ago.
=The party ______________________for four years.
这个政党执政四年了。
came to power
has been in power
14. consequence n. 结果; 后果; 影响
consequent adj. 作为结果的;随之而来的
consequently adv. 结果,因此
短语：as a consequence = in consequence/as a result 结果,因此
as a consequence of = in consequence of/as a result of 因为…;由于…
take/suffer/face the consequences (of sth) 承担…的后果
①I am quite willing to___________________.
我非常愿意承担后果。
②She was over the age limit and, _____________________________,her application was rejected.
她超过了年龄限制，所以她的申请被拒绝了。
take the consequence
in consequence/ as a consequence
15. take up 继续;开始从事(一项新的工作)或开始承担(一项新的责任);占据空间、位置;接受(建议或挑战);学着做
短语：take off 脱掉;起飞;休假;开始成功
take on 雇用;呈现 take over 接管
take in 收留;包括;理解;记住;欺骗
take down 拆开;写下 take back 收回(所说的错话)
① Roger __________ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.
Roger刚学了一阵子画画，但很快就失去了兴趣。
② She _________his work after his departure.
他离开之后她接管了她的工作。
took over
took up
16. encounter vt. 偶然碰到; 遇到 n. 邂逅; 遭遇
短语：encounter problems/ difficulties 遇到问题/困难
have an encounter with 与...相遇
同：come across /run into/bump into/meet with 偶然遇到；偶然发现
① When I _________________in English learning, my teacher always helps me overcome problems patiently.
当我在英语学习中遇到问题，我的老师总是耐心地帮我克服困难。
②On a rainy day, he _________________with an old friend in Rome.
在一个雨夜，他在罗马遇到了一个老朋友。
encounter problems
had an encounter
17. sum v. 总结; 概括；n. 金额; 款项; 总数
短语： sum up: 总结; 概括
to sum up: 概括地说
in sum: 总之; 总而言之
a large sum of money/cash 一大笔钱/现金
①_______________, we need to concentrate on staff training.
总的来说，我们需要专注于员工培训。
②Please _____________the main point of the lesson in three ideas in three sentences.
请用三句话来总结这堂课的重点。
To sum up
sum up
Unit 1 People of Achievement
词汇课
crucial adj. 至关重要的；关键性的
同：vital, significant, important
crucially adv. 关键地；至关重要地
短语： be crucial to/for 对...是至关重要的
play a crucial role/part in... 在...中扮演重要角色
It is crucial that...(should) do ...是至关重要的
① It is crucial that the problem _______________________ immediately.
关键是要马上处理这一问题。
② The support of our fans _________________our winning the Super Cup.
球迷的支持对我们赢得超级杯非常关键。
(should) be solved
is crucial to/for
2. vital adj. 必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的
vitally adv. 极其;紧要地;生死攸关地
短语：be vital to/for 对……是至关重要的
It is vital to do sth. 做某事是很重要的
It is vital that…(should) do………是十分重要的。(从句用虚拟语气,should可以省略)
① Perseverance _________success. 毅力对于成功是至关重要的.
② It is vital that human beings____________ the rules of nature.
重要的是人类应该服从大自然的规则。
is vital to
(should) obey
3. commit vt.承诺;保证 vi.忠于;全心全意投入
committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的
commitment n.承诺,保证；（对工作或某活动）献身；奉献
短语： commit a crime/mistake/murder/suicide 犯罪/犯错误/杀人/自杀
be committed to sth./doing sth. 承诺/致力于（做）某事
commit oneself to sth./doing sth./to do sth. 承诺做某事
make a commitment to do sth. 承诺做某事
①Both sides ______________________ settle the dispute peacefully.
双方承诺和平解决争端。
②The President __________________reforming health care.
总统承诺要改革卫生保健制度。
committed themselves to
is committed to
4. evaluate vt.评价；评估
evaluation n. 评估；估算
短语: make an evaluation of 对...进行评估
①The school has only been open for six months, so it’s hard to __________________.
这所学校才开了六个月，所以很难评价它的成功。
② Afterwards, they _____________________the health care system.
后来，他们对医疗保健制度进行了评价。
evaluate its success
made an evaluation of
5. distinct adj. 清晰的; 清楚的; 有区别的
distinction n. 区别, 差别; 特性;
短语： be distinct/different from...与...不同
make/draw a distinction 区分开来；区别对待
the distinction between A and B A和B之间的区别
It is distinct that... 很明显...
①The learning needs of the two groups _______________each other.
这两个组的学习需求是有区别的。
②Philosophers did not use to _______________between arts and science.
哲学家过去习惯不把人文科学与自然科学区别开来。
are distinct from
make a distinction
6. obtain vt. (尤指经努力)获得; 贏得vi. (规章、习俗等)存在; 流行
同：gain, get, acquire
短语： obtain...from/out of /through...从...中得到
obtain one’s permission 得到某人许可
obtain information 获取信息
obtain evidence 取证
①You should __________________from the head teacher before you leave school.
得到校长的许可后，你才能离校。
②Both of these books can ________________the library.
这两本书都可以在图书馆中取得。
obtain the permission
be obtained from
7. acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等); (公开)感谢
acknowledgement n. 承认;感谢
短语： acknowledge (doing) sth. 承认(做了)某事
acknowledge that… 承认……
acknowledge sth./sb. to be/as… 承认某事/某人是……
It is universally/generally acknowledged that…
……是大家公认的。
① He refused to_____________________, which made mom very annoyed.
他不承认他的错误，这使得他妈妈很生气。
② He __________________________the best pianist in the world.
他是大家公认的世界上最好的钢琴家
acknowledge his mistake
is universally acknowledged as
8. defeat n. 失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜
短语： a big/bad defeat 大败 suffer (a) defeat 遭受失败
accept/acknowledge defeat接受/承认失败
defeat the enemy打败敌人
① I’ve tried to solve the problem, but______________.
我已经尝试去解决这个问题了 ，但它还是打败了我。
② No matter what happened, they refused to___________________.
无论发生什么，他们拒绝承认失败。
it defeatd me
acknowledge defeat
9. insist vi.& vt. 坚持; 坚决要求
短语：insist on/upon doing sth. 坚决要求做某事
insist (that) + (should) do坚决要求;坚决主张(从句用虚拟语气)
insist (that) 坚持说;坚持认为(从句用陈述语气)
①She was stubborn and insisted that the work ________________ahead of schedule. 她很固执，坚持要求工作要提前完成。
②My sister insisted that___________________.
我妹妹坚持说她是正确的。
(should) be finished
she was right
10. conclusion n. 结论；推论；结束
conclude vt. 推断出；得出结论；使结束 vi.结束；终止
短语：jump to conclusions 匆忙下结论
draw/reach/come to/arrive at a/the conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion=to conclude 最后；总之；总而言之
conclude...from... 从…中推断出…
conclude sth.with.../by doing... 以…结束…
[拓展]表示“最后；总而言之”的其他表达：in a word, in brief, all in all, in short, on the whole, in closing
①_______________, we have learnt a lot from the activity.
总之，我们在这个活动中受益匪浅。
② He________________________that they didn’t agree to the plan.
他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。
In conclusion
concluded from their words
11. circumstance n.条件,情况;情形,形势
短语：in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下
in/under no circumstances 绝不,无论如何都不
(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
in reduced circumstances 境况变差;生活拮据
【拓展】以下短语均表示“绝不”, 置于句首时,句子用部分倒装。in no sense/way; at no time; on no account/condition; by no means等。
① We oppose capital punishment_________________________.
无论在什么情况下，我们都不赞成死刑。
②你绝对不可以出去。(倒装) _______________________________________________
under/in any circumstances
Under/In no circumstances can you go out.
12. passion n.酷爱；激情
passionate adj. 热情的；狂热的；热爱的；酷爱的
develop a passion for 对...产生爱好；培养...的热情
have a passion for 酷爱...
with passion 充满激情地
out of a strong passion for 出于对...的热情
① He ________________music.
他酷爱音乐。
② She often takes her son to the gallery, trying to help him ______________________________.
她经常带她儿子去画廊，试图帮助他培养艺术的爱好。
has a passion for
develop a passion for art
e to power (开始)掌权；上台
短语：be in power 执政;掌权
do all/everything in one's power 尽力而为某事;竭尽全力做某事
beyond/out of one's power 力所不能及的
come to an end 结束
come to an agreement 达成协议
come to a/the conclusion 得出结论
①The party _____________four years ago.
=The party ______________________for four years.
这个政党执政四年了。
came to power
has been in power
14. consequence n. 结果; 后果; 影响
consequent adj. 作为结果的;随之而来的
consequently adv. 结果,因此
短语：as a consequence = in consequence/as a result 结果,因此
as a consequence of = in consequence of/as a result of 因为…;由于…
take/suffer/face the consequences (of sth) 承担…的后果
①I am quite willing to___________________.
我非常愿意承担后果。
②She was over the age limit and, _____________________________,her application was rejected.
她超过了年龄限制，所以她的申请被拒绝了。
take the consequence
in consequence/ as a consequence
15. take up 继续;开始从事(一项新的工作)或开始承担(一项新的责任);占据空间、位置;接受(建议或挑战);学着做
短语：take off 脱掉;起飞;休假;开始成功
take on 雇用;呈现 take over 接管
take in 收留;包括;理解;记住;欺骗
take down 拆开;写下 take back 收回(所说的错话)
① Roger __________ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.
Roger刚学了一阵子画画，但很快就失去了兴趣。
② She _________his work after his departure.
他离开之后她接管了她的工作。
took over
took up
16. encounter vt. 偶然碰到; 遇到 n. 邂逅; 遭遇
短语：encounter problems/ difficulties 遇到问题/困难
have an encounter with 与...相遇
同：come across /run into/bump into/meet with 偶然遇到；偶然发现
① When I _________________in English learning, my teacher always helps me overcome problems patiently.
当我在英语学习中遇到问题，我的老师总是耐心地帮我克服困难。
②On a rainy day, he _________________with an old friend in Rome.
在一个雨夜，他在罗马遇到了一个老朋友。
encounter problems
had an encounter
17. sum v. 总结; 概括；n. 金额; 款项; 总数
短语： sum up: 总结; 概括
to sum up: 概括地说
in sum: 总之; 总而言之
a large sum of money/cash 一大笔钱/现金
①_______________, we need to concentrate on staff training.
总的来说，我们需要专注于员工培训。
②Please _____________the main point of the lesson in three ideas in three sentences.
请用三句话来总结这堂课的重点。
To sum up
sum up