Unit 2 Changes in our lives 同步讲义

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit2:Changes in our lives
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1.能在语境中正确运用本单元的核心词汇，复习已学相关核心词汇。
2.能用一般现在时和一般过去时表达现在和过去生活方式上的变化。
3.能根据o，o-c，ow和ou的发音规律，正确拼读简单的单词。
4.能正确看待生活中的各种变化，乐于接受新事物。
词汇：life，writer，street cleaner，drive，poor，wish，by hand ，right away ，in a
short time
句型:In the past,she used a pen and paper to write her books.Now she uses a computer.
I’d like to give you three wishes.
重点语音复习：o，o-c，ow和ou的发音规律在单词中的发音
I. Think and write 根据文章，写一写他们的工作，过去和现在的情况：
Ms Wen is a writer. In the past, she used a pen and paper to write her books. It was slow. Now she uses a computer. It is faster and easier.
Mrs Hong is a farmer. In the past, she got her crops in by hand. It made her tired. Now she uses a machine. She can do it easily.
Mr Zhang is a photographer. In the past, he used film to take photos. Now he uses a digital camera. He can see his photos right away.
Mr Yang is a street cleaner. In the past, he cleaned the streets with a broom. He did it slowly. Now he drives a street sweeper. It can clean the streets in a short time.
II. Read and answer the questions:
What do these people do？_______________________________________________
What did they use at work in the past ___________________________________________
What do they use now ________________________________________________________
III. Read and write do a survey about your relatives
Do a survey about them and then give a report.
Write your report（写一写）
My uncle is__________,and he is 48 ___old.He usually__________after work.
He was a football player.He likes_________________. He ___________when he was 20years old.
基础演练
I.单项选择
( ）1. In the past, he ______ a pen and ______ to write her books.
A. uses, paper B. used, paper C. used, a paper
（ ）2. Once upon a time, there was a poor man ______ Fred.
A. calls B. calling C. called
（ ）3. I'd like ______ you three wishes.
A. to give B. give C. giving
（ ）4. My mother washed clothes ______ hand and swept the floor ______ a broom in the past.
A. with, by B. by, with C. in, with
II.按要求写出相应的单词。
use过去式 （ ） sweep过去式（ ）say过去式（ ）
live过去式（ ） get过去式（ ）
巩固提高
III.根据课文内容，选择正确答案。
1. In the past, she ______ a pen and paper to write her books.
2. In the past, people washed clothes by ______.
3. Ms Wen is a ______. In the past,she used a pen and paper to write her books.
4.I'd ______to give you three wishes.
5.I'd like to give you three ______.
IV.重点句型练习。
In the past, she used a pen and paper to write her books.
I. 按要求填空。
1、在过去 ___
2、立刻__________
3、called 同义词____________
4、have to 同义词
__________________
5、我希望你们有个快乐的生活
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II. 阅读理解。
判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用T表示；不符合的用F表示。
My hometown is an old but beautiful city. It used to be a quiet place. There were green hills, fresh air and many old houses. People lived happily. They watched black and white TV at home after work. However, my hometown has changed a lot these years. Now there are many new squares, new roads and tall buildings. Every family has a colour TV at home. And they have many machines to help them do the housework. For example, people washed clothes by hand in the past. But now they can use a washing machine.
The way people go to work has changed a lot. In the past, people could only go to work by bicycle or on foot. There are many buses here now, and people can also take the taxi, the car, the underground or the light rail. It's faster and easier to go to work now. After work, people can do some shopping in the shopping mall. At the weekend, people can go to the theatre or museum. People's lives become better and better. We are happy to live in the beautiful city.
（ ）1. My hometown is a quiet and beautiful city.
（ ）2. In the past, every family had a colour TV at home.
（ ）3. There were not many squares, roads or tall buildings in the past.
（ ）4. In the past, people could only go to work by bus or on foot.
（ ）5. Now, people can enjoy themselves at the theatre at the weekend.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 阅读短文，选择正确答案
Are you interested in UFO As everyone knows, UFO is "unknown flying object" for short. People say UFO are spaceships from the other planets. But are there really UFOs Do aliens from other planets take UFO to visit the earth Do they want to make friends with us
All over the world, people say they saw things flying in the sky. Some looked like ice cream. Some looked like plates. One man saw one like a banana! They think these objects came from other planets. What do you think
A man in the US said that an alien from another planet put him inside a UFO. This man had a bad back and the alien helped him. Then the UFO took him home. Now his back is better. We don't know if this is true. What do you think
A woman in Australia said she was washing her car when she saw a UFO coming towards her. She was very scared, so she ran home. The next day, she went back to her car and she had a surprise. Half of the car was clean and half was dirty. What do you think happened
Another man said he came home from his holiday and saw that his house was not there. There was only a hole. Did UFO take his house What do you think
(1) In different place, people say they saw UFOs _____.
A．swimming in the sea B．running on the road
C．flying in the sky
(2) What's the meaning of underlined（下划线）word "aliens" in the passage
A．宇航员 B．飞行员 C．外星人
(3) _____ said an alien was a good doctor.
A．A man in Australia B．An American man
C．A man from his holiday
(4) Why did the woman have a surprise
A．Because half of her car was clean.
B．Because an alien put her inside a UFO.
C．Because a UFO took her house away.
(5) The writer wants to tell us _____.
A．all the UFOs look like plates
B．sometimes, some people say they saw UFOs
C．there are really UFOs from other planets
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Read and choose.读短文，选择最佳选 项补全句子。
I.
Once upon a time, there lived a kind and happy woodcutter（伐木工） . 1 he was poor. He went to the forest to cut 2 every day.One day, when he was cutting a tree, his old ax （斧头） fell into the river. He said to himself, “ Oh my God. If I don't have my ax, I can't cut down trees. ” He was sad.
At that time, a fairy came and asked, “ Can I help you, young man ？”
“ Yes. My ax fell into the river. I must find it, ” he answered.
“ Don't worry, ” she showed a gold ax to the woodcutter. “ Is this gold ax yours ？” The man said no.
The fairy showed a silver ax to him. But the man said 3 again.
The fairy asked, “ Is this old metal （金属） ax yours ？”
The woodcutter answered, “ Yes, it's 4 ax. ”
The fairy said with a smile, “ You are very honest （诚实的） . I will give you all the 5 axes. ”
The woodcutter was very happy.
（ ）1. A. And B. So C. But
（ ）2. A. flowers B. trees C. plants
（ ）3. A. yes B. no C. nothing
（ ）4. A. his B. my C. her
（ ）5. A. one B. two C. three
II.
This is a picture of a street. In the street we can a food shop. There is much food in the shop. Look! That's Uncle Wang. He is a bike. The bike is very old. There are old men at the table. They are tea, and they are talking happily. There is a car in the street. is in the car I think it's Mr Smart.
(1) A．eat B．drink C．see
(2) A．ride B．riding C．looking
(3) A．a B．any C．some
(4) A．drinking B．eating C．making
(5) A．Where B．Who C．Whose
参考答案
根据课本内容做答。
1.Ms Wen is a writer.Mrs Hong is a farmer.Mr Zhang is a photographer.Mr Yang is a street cleaner.
2.she used a pen and paper to write her books....
3.Now she uses a computer....
主观题，酌情批改
基础演练
I B C A B
II.used，swept，said，lived，got
IIIused，hand ，writer，like，wishes
1,in the past 2，right away named must .I wish you a happy life.
TFTFT
1. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) B
(4) B
(5) C
II.
【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) C
(4) A
(5) B
【解析】
(1) 这是一个街道的图片，在街道上，我们能看到一个食品店。里面有许多食物。看！那是王叔叔，他骑着自行车，自行车很旧了，在桌子旁有几位老人。他们在喝茶，同时高兴地交谈着，街道上有一辆小汽车，谁在小汽车里？是斯马特先生。
考查动词辨析。A. eat 吃；B. drink 喝；C. see 看到，根据句意：我们能看到一个食品店。
(2) 根据题干：He is _____ a bike. 句子是现在进行时“is+doing”，A. ride 动词原形，不符合题意；B. riding 骑，现在分词，符合题意。looking 看，不符合题意。
(3) 根据题干：There are _____ old men at the table. 是陈述句，所以 B. any（用于否定句和和疑问句）不符合题意；men 是复数，所以 A. a 一个，不符合题意。C. some 一些，修饰名词复数，结合句意：在桌子旁有几位老人。
(4) 考查动词辨析。A. drinking 喝；B. eating 吃；C. making 制造。根据句意：他们在喝茶。
(5) 考查疑问词。A. Where 在哪里；B. Who 谁；C. Whose 谁的。根据句意：谁在小汽车里？
【知识点】公共场所 (Public place)
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