初中英语·人教版·七年级下册 Unit 4——单元检测
满分:100分,限时:60分钟
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1.(2020湖南长沙南雅中学三月阶段检测)Our teachers are strict us, and we must be strict our study.
A.with;in B.in;with C.to;about
2.—Are there any at your home
—Yes, there are. For example, I have to clean my room once a week.
A.plans B.rules C.lessons D.ways
3.(2021湖南株洲渌口区期中) Look at sofa, Jack. uniform is on it. Is it yours
A.a;An B.the;An C.the;A
4.—There are many children in the hall.
—That's true. They are so . I can't stand the noise here.
A.free B.noisy C.friendly D.busy
5.(2021独家原创试题) Rita likes handwriting (书法) very much, so she practices every day.
A.write B.to write C.writing D.writes
6.(2020湖北武汉二中期中复习)If you want to get good grades, you must the teacher carefully.
A.listen to B.hear C.listen D.see
7.(2021黑龙江哈尔滨七十六中期中)—Is eating food good for our health
—Of course not.
A.too many B.too much C.much too
8.(2021陕西西安高新一中期中)— call me Mimi! It's my cat's name.
—Sorry, I won't.
A.Doesn't B.Don't C.Not D.No
9.(2021独家原创试题)—My mother a white dress today. She feels very happy.
—She looks very young.
A.wear B.wears C.put on D.puts on
10.(2021山东济南槐荫区期中)—What do you think of math
—I think math is useful, so it's for us to learn it well.
A.important B.terrible
C.friendly D.beautiful
11.(2021四川宜宾叙州区双龙中学期中)—Remember a map with you.
—OK. I won't get lost.
A.take B.taking C.to take D.to taking
12.(2021四川成都石室联合中学期中)—I hope I can play the violin well in the music show next Monday.
— . I know you can do it.
A.Good luck B.You're welcome C.Have fun
13.(2020河南洛阳华洋国际学校复学摸底考试)When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be or a little later. It's different from our Chinese custom.
A.on time B.on business C.on show
14.(2020四川泸州中考)—Did you catch the first bus to school this morning
—No, I didn't. It had started moving I could get on it.
A.after B.since C.before D.as soon as
15.(2021江苏宿迁中考)—Sam, can you tell me
—She is a nurse.
A.what Alice's job is B.what is Alice's job
C.what Alice's job was D.what was Alice's job
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
(2021重庆市实验学校期中改编)
Dear Li Hua,
I'm not happy. I have 16 rules in my family. I have to get up 17 six o'clock every morning. I can't meet my friends after school 18 I have to do my homework. I can't watch TV 19 school nights. 20 I have to be in bed 21 ten o'clock. On weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mom 22 dinner. Later I have to go to the Children's Palace (少年宫) to learn the piano. I 23 have any fun. I 24 very tired(疲倦的). I want to relax myself. 25 can I do
Yours,
Zhao Pei
16.A.too many B.too much C.much too D.many too
17.A.on B.at C.in D.to
18.A.so B.and C.because D.or
19.A.in B.on C.at D.to
20.A.But B.Or C.So D.And
21.A.on B.before C.after D.until
22.A.makes B.making C.make D.made
23.A.often B.usually C.never D.sometimes
24.A.be B.feel C.feels D.is
25.A.How B.Who C.When D.What
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
Sunshine School Rules
It is important to follow the rules at school. Here are some rules of our school.
★You must walk, not run, in the hallways.
★Do not chew (咀嚼) gum (口香糖) at school.
★Come to school on time.
★Listen when the teacher is talking.
★Keep your desk clean. If your desk is dirty, your teacher will ask you to clean it right now.
★Don't eat or drink in your classroom.
★No shouting. Keep your voice down in class.
★When the fire alarm (火警报警器) rings, follow your teacher outside quickly.
Sunshine School
26.How many school rules are mentioned in the passage
A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Nine.
27.If your desk is dirty, your teacher will ask you to .
A.call your parents B.clean the classroom
C.stand outside D.clean your desk
28.What does the underlined word “follow” probably mean in Chinese
A.遵守 B.跟随 C.听懂 D.理解
29.Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the passage
A.Students can walk in the hallways.
B.Students can't arrive late for class.
C.Students have to wear school uniforms.
D.Students should keep their voice down.
30.We can read the passage from .
A.a school magazine B.a report card
C.a storybook D.a restaurant menu
B
(2021广西河池大化期中)
Bill has a happy family. There are some rules in his family.
Keep healthy
Being healthy is important. Bill's family play sports for half an hour every day. Lisa is Bill's sister. She likes dancing, so she is in the dancing club. Bill is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning.
Evening time is family time
They can't watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit(坐) on the sofa and talk. Bill always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk.
Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”
Bill says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, too. When Bill helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time(一直).
31.What club does Bill join
A.The dancing club. B.The sports club.
C.The swimming club. D.The story telling club.
32.Bill usually after dinner.
A.takes a walk with his parents
B.plays computer games
C.watches TV
D.talks with his family
33.When does Bill say “I love you” to his parents
A.Before he gets up.
B.After dinner.
C.Before he goes to school in the morning.
D.In the afternoon.
34.What can't Bill do in his family
A.He can't swim.
B.He can't watch TV after dinner.
C.He can't take a walk.
D.He can't show his love and thanks all the time.
35.The passage(文章) mainly(主要地) talks about .
A.exercise and being healthy
B.how to talk with your parents
C.some rules in a happy family
D.showing love and thanks often
C
My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important to me.
At home, I can't play computer games for more than (超过) half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health.
I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can't be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can't listen to music. We can't eat in class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can't run in the hallways.
36.What does Kate think of the rules in her life
A.Strict. B.Important. C.Terrible. D.Interesting.
37.How long can Kate play computer games according to this passage
A.One and a half hours. B.One hour.
C.Thirty-five minutes. D.Twenty minutes.
38.What time can Kate arrive at school according to the passage
A.At 7:35 a.m. B.At 7:40 a.m.
C.At 8:00 a.m. D.At 7:25 a.m.
39.What can we know from the passage
A.Kate is a tidy girl.
B.Kate never follows the school rules.
C.Kate doesn't like playing computer games.
D.Kate has to be quiet at home.
40.What's the main idea of the passage
A.It's about Kate and her family rules.
B.It's about Kate and her school rules.
C.It's about some rules in Kate's life.
D.It's about some rules in middle schools.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面的短文,简要回答短文后提出的问题。
There are many rules for Jen. She thinks some of them are good. At home, she must get up early for running. She has to make her bed. At school, she can't arrive late. She can't run in the hallways, and she can't eat in class. All these rules are okay because they're good for her.
But there are some rules Jen doesn't like. At home, she can't watch TV on weekends;she must do her homework all the time. She must read a book after dinner and she can't talk with friends on WeChat. On school days she has to wear the school uniform and she can't wear jeans. But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool. She can't listen to music in the art class but she thinks listening to music in the art class is okay.
41.Does Jen have to make her bed at home
42.How many school rules does Jen think are okay
43.What must Jen do after dinner
44.When do the students have to wear the school uniform
45.Why does Jen like jeans
Ⅴ.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
从方框中选出合适的句子,补在对话空缺处,使对话内容完整、语意连贯。(有一项是多余的)
A:Hey, Ben!How's your new school
B:It's awful. 46
A:What rules Do you have to wear the school uniform
B: 47
A:Oh, can you go home for lunch
B: 48
A:What do you have to study
B:Math,science,history,geography and computer science. 49 But I want to study French and Spanish.
A:Can't you learn them at school
B: 50
A.And we have to eat in the cafeteria.
B.No, we can't. And we can't eat outside, either.
C.No, I can't.
D.No, we don't. But we can't wear T-shirts.
E.And we have to study English.
F.I can't stand the rules!
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
Ⅵ.书面表达(共15分)
(2021独家原创试题)
假如你是陆凯,请你根据表格中的信息写一篇短文介绍一下你自己。
姓名:Lu Kai 年龄:14
就读学校:北城中学 上学方式:乘坐公共汽车
爱好与能力:拉二胡、打篮球、唱歌
家规:1.放学回家后先做作业。 2.晚饭后必须看书。 3.晚上十点之前必须上床睡觉。
要求:1.短文须包括表格中所有的提示信息,可以适当发挥,以使行文连贯。
2.词数:80左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Hi, my name is Lu Kai, and I'm 14 years old. I'm a student
初中英语·人教版·七年级下册 Unit 4——单元检测 参考答案
满分:100分,限时:60分钟
Ⅰ.1.答案 A 本题考查介词搭配。句意:我们的老师对我们要求很严格,我们也必须对自己的学习严格要求。根据be strict with sb.和be strict in sth.的搭配可知答案为A。
2.答案 B 根据答语中的“比如,我必须每周打扫一次我的房间”可推断,问句的含义是“你家里有一些规定吗 ”,故所缺的词是rules。
3.答案 C 句意:Jack,看这个沙发。有件校服在上面。它是你的吗 由句意可知第一空是特指放校服的那个沙发,故第一空用定冠词the;第二空是指“一件校服”,uniform是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词a。
4.答案 B 根据题干中的“大厅里有很多孩子”以及“我受不了这里的噪音”可推断,他们太“吵闹”了,故所缺的词是noisy。
5.答案 C 句意:Rita非常喜欢书法,因此她每天都练习书写。practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”,故答案选C。
6.答案 A 句意:如果你想取得好成绩,你必须认真听老师讲课。listen to意为“听;倾听”,可以和the teacher搭配,故答案为A。
7.答案 B too many后跟可数名词复数;too much后跟不可数名词;much too后面常跟形容词或副词。根据空格后的不可数名词food可知答案选B。
8.答案 B 考查否定祈使句。句意:——别叫我咪咪!这是我的猫的名字。——对不起,我不会叫了。结合选项可知,这是一个否定祈使句,应以Don't开头。故选B。
9.答案 B 句意:——我的妈妈今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙。她感到很开心。——她看起来很年轻。wear强调穿的状态;put on强调穿的动作。由句意可知此题指穿的状态,主语是第三人称单数,故答案选B。
10.答案 A 句意:——你认为数学怎么样 ——我认为数学是有用的,因此对我们来说学好它很重要。A项“重要的”;B项“糟糕的”;C项“友好的”;D项“漂亮的”。由句意可知答案选A。
11.答案 C remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”;remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”。由句意可知是要记得带张地图,故答案选C。
12.答案 A 句意:——我希望在下周一的音乐表演中我能拉好小提琴。——祝你好运。我知道你能做到。A项“祝你好运”;B项“不用谢”;C项“玩得愉快”。由句意可知答案选A。
13.答案 A on time按时;on business出差;on show展览。根据本题语境可推断,当一个美国朋友邀请你去家里吃晚饭时,你应该“按时”或稍微晚一点。on time符合题意。
14.答案 C 本题考查连词的用法。after意为“在……之后”;since意为“自从”;before意为“在……之前”;as soon as意为“一……就……”。句意:——你今天早上赶上第一班去学校的公共汽车了吗 ——不,我没有。在我可以上车之前,它已经开始移动了。根据本题语境可知,before符合题意。
15.答案 A 考查宾语从句。句意:——Sam,你能告诉我Alice的工作是什么吗 ——她是个护士。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,因此可以排除B和 D项。选项C的动词时态与下文不符。故答案选A。
Ⅱ.答案
[语篇解读] 这是一篇应用文。在信中赵培跟李华说了自己家里的一些家规。
16.A 考查短语辨析。too many后跟可数名词复数;too much后跟不可数名词;much too后面常跟形容词或副词;没有many too这种形式。rules是可数名词的复数形式,故答案选A。
17.B 考查介词辨析。在具体的时间点前用介词at。
18.C 考查连词词义辨析。由句意可知“我”放学后不能去见朋友的原因是必须做家庭作业。故答案选C。
19.B 考查固定搭配。on school nights意为“在上学期间的晚上”,故答案选B。
20.D 考查连词词义辨析。根据前一句可知“我”在上学期间的晚上不能看电视,并且在10点前“我”必须上床睡觉。空格处要用连词And来表示顺承关系,故选D。
21.B 考查介词词义辨析。由句意可知“我”必须在10点前上床睡觉,before意为“在……之前”,故答案选B。
22.C 考查动词的用法。help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,故答案选C。
23.C 考查副词词义辨析。根据后面的tired(疲倦的)可知“我”从来都没有乐趣,故答案选C。
24.B 考查动词词义辨析。此处表示“我感到很疲倦”,feel意为“感觉”,后跟形容词,且主语是I,故答案选B。
25.D 考查疑问词辨析。What can I do 意为“我能做什么 ”,故答案选D。
Ⅲ.
A
答案
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了阳光学校的一些校规。
26.C 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文列举了八条校规,故答案为C。
27.D 细节理解题。根据第五条校规“Keep your desk clean. If your desk is dirty, your teacher will ask you to clean it right now.”可知,如果你的课桌脏了,你的老师会让你马上清理干净,故答案为D。
28.B 词义猜测题。画线的词是follow,根据上下文的描述可知,火警报警器响的时候,要快速“跟随”老师到外面,故答案为B。
29.C 推理判断题。文章中没有提到“学生必须穿校服”的校规,故答案为C。
30.A 推理判断题。本文讲的是阳光学校的校规,合适的出处是“校刊”,故答案为A。
B
答案
[语篇解读] 短文主要讲的是Bill家的一些家规,这些家规使得这个家庭更幸福。
31.C 细节理解题。根据文中句子“Bill is in the school swimming club.”可知Bill加入的是学校游泳俱乐部。故答案选C。
32.D 细节理解题。根据文中句子“Bill always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk.”可知答案选D。
33.C 细节理解题。根据文中句子“Bill says ‘I love you’ to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, ...”可知Bill在早上上学前向父母说“我爱你”。
34.B 细节理解题。根据文中句子“They can't watch TV or play computer games after dinner.”可知Bill不可以在晚饭后看电视,故B项表述与短文内容相符。
35.C 主旨大意题。根据文中句子“Bill has a happy family. There are some rules in his family.”可知短文主要讲的是一个幸福家庭的一些家规,故答案选C。
C
答案
[语篇解读] 本文作者凯特介绍了自己生活中的一些规则,她认为这些规则对她很重要。
36.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I think these rules are important to me.”可知,她认为这些规则对她很重要,故答案为B。
37.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At home, I can't play computer games for more than(超过) half an hour.”可知,凯特在家玩电脑的时间不能超过半个小时,故答案为D。
38.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We must get to school before half past seven in the morning.”可知,凯特必须在早上七点半以前到学校,故答案为D。
39.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“So my bedroom is always clean and tidy.”可知,凯特的卧室总是很干净整洁,由此可推断,她是一个爱整洁的女孩,故答案为A。
40.C 主旨大意题。本文介绍了凯特生活中的一些规则,包括家规和校规,故答案为C。
Ⅳ.答案
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了珍身边的一些规则,包括校规和家规。
41.Yes, she does. 根据第一段中的“She has to make her bed.”可知,本题要用肯定回答。
42.Three. 根据第一段的描述可知,珍觉得三条校规是好的,分别是:不能迟到,不能在走廊里跑以及不能在课堂上吃东西。
43.She must read a book after dinner. 根据第二段中的“She must read a book after dinner...”可知,她在晚饭后必须读一本书。
44.On schooldays. 根据第二段中的“On school days she has to wear the school uniform...”可知,在上学日,学生必须穿校服。
45.Because she thinks they are cool. 根据第二段中的“But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool.”可知,珍喜欢牛仔裤,因为她觉得牛仔裤很酷。
Ⅴ. 答案
46.F 根据设空处前的“It's awful.”以及下文中的“What rules ”可推断,所缺的句子是F,该句的含义是“我受不了那些规定!”。
47.D 根据问句“你们必须穿校服吗 ”可推断,所缺的答语是D。
48.B 根据问句“哦,你们能回家吃午饭吗 ”可推断,所缺的答语是B。
49.E 根据设空处前关于学习科目的描述可知,所缺的句子是E,该句的含义是“我们还必须学英语”。
50.C 根据上文的“但是我想学法语和西班牙语”以及“你不能在学校学习它们吗 ”可知,所缺的答语是C。
Ⅵ.答案
One possible version:
Hi, my name is Lu Kai, and I'm 14 years old. I'm a student of Beicheng Middle School. I usually go to school by bus. I love playing sports. I can play basketball. I like to sing, and I can play the erhu well,so I want to join the music club.
There are too many rules in my family. I think it is important for me to remember and follow the rules. My parents are very strict with me. I must do my homework first after school. I can't relax after supper because I must read books. I must go to bed before 10:00 every night.
