人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册Unit5 First Aid vocabulary课件(33张ppt)
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人教版(2019)新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册
UNIT FIVE
First Aid
Vocabulary (3)
slip
He was walking when he slipped on a banana skin.
他走路时被香蕉皮滑倒了。
The thief slipped away down a side street.
小偷悄悄从一条小马路溜走了。
You are not going to let a wonderful chance like that slip through your fingers，are you
你不会错过那样的好机会，对吗？
slip v. 滑倒；溜走，悄悄走开
【比较网站】 slip/slide
slip 常指意外而不自主地滑动。 过去式：slipped
过去分词： slipped
slide 在一个光滑的表面持续地滑动。 过去式：slid
过去分词：slid
He woke to find that his quilt had slipped off the bed.
他醒来发现被子从床上滑下来了。
The boys amused themselves by sliding down the banister.
男孩们从楼梯扶手滑下以取乐。
选用slip/slide的适当形式填空
①I________from the stairs and broke my ankle.
我从楼梯上滑下来，摔伤了脚踝。
②We________down the grassy slope.
我们顺着草坡滑下去。
答案 ①slipped ②slid
与slip相关的短语：
slip off 迅速脱去（衣服）
slip on 迅速穿上（衣服）
slip out 被无意说出
slip out of 迅速脱下（衣服）
slip sth. over on sb.
巧妙地捉弄某人，欺骗某人
slip up 犯错误，疏忽
In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from ___ on icy roads.
A. skating B. skidding
C. sliding D. slipping
在冬天，司机很难避免汽车在结了冰的路面上打滑。
skate表示“(在冰面上)滑行”、“溜(冰)”一般指滑冰运动；skid表示“(人、车等行进时因路面滑而向一侧)打滑，滑倒”；slide表示“(在冰、滑梯、跑道等上)滑行，滑动；滑落”；slip表示“失脚，滑跤”，常指由于不小心、路滑等而滑倒。根据句意，此处指“车轮的打滑”。
As night fell on Helan Mountain, Li Shixiang lit a mosquito-repellent coil, opened a book about the Great Wall of China and made notes by the light of his car headlights beside a section of the ancient wall.
mosquito n. 蚊子
(mosquitos/mosquitoes)
A social worker shows seniors at a neighborhood in Yangzhou, Jiangsu province, how to use a smartphone.
Elderly-friendly society requires more than just window dressing
elderly adj.
年纪较大的;
上了年纪的(婉辞)
old: adj. 年老的
aged: adj.
年迈的; 年老的
(正式用词)
1.elder表示“前辈的”、“年纪较长的”，仅用于同一家庭成员的比较；older则不限于此。
My younger son is five and my elder son is nine。我的小儿子5岁，大儿子9岁。
Tom is two years older than I.汤姆比我年长两岁。
2.elder在句中只用作定语，不作表语；older两者皆可。
My elder sister does her homework all by herself. 我的姐姐独自做作业。
His elder son got married last week. 他的长子是上星期结婚的。
I think his mother is older. 我认为他的母亲年龄大引起。
3.elder只能用来指人；older既可修饰人，也可修饰物。例如：
My elder brother joined the army when he was only fifteen.我哥哥年仅15岁就参了军。
This dog is older than any other dogs here.这条狗在这里是最老的一条。
I have a sister older than myself.我有位比我大的姐姐。
It is said Mr Chen is over ten years older than Mrs Li.据说陈先生比李女士大10多岁。
4.elderly是形容词，“较老的”。elderly是委婉用语意为上了年纪的，一般不说old man而用elderly man代替，the elderly泛指老人。
His mother's elder sister is an elderly woman now.
5. aged是形容词，有“……岁”的含义，此时要注意不能放在修饰的名词前面。也有“年迈的”的含义。例如：
They have two children aged six and nine. 他们有两个小孩，一个六岁，一个九岁。
They need volunteers aged between 25 and 40. 他们需要年龄介于25和40岁之间的志愿者。
My aged aunt is very kind. 我年迈的婶婶心地很好。
Afghan businessman Ali Azghar Faiz sorts out handmade carpets at the Afghanistan exhibition booth of the Greenland Global Commodity Trading Hub in Shanghai in February.
Visitors at Beijing's Jingshan Park take pictures on Sunday, as the first snow in the Year of the Tiger blanketed the capital.
Winter Olympic mascots at Qianmen Street Beijing
A chance to capture images of Beijing under a blanket of snow.
carpet n. 地毯 vt.给…铺地毯；覆盖
blanket n. 毯子vt.覆盖；笼罩
a wet blanket: 扫兴的人
lay/fit a carpet: 铺地毯
1. Beer splashed the carpet.
啤酒溅到了地毯上。
2. Her high heels made little indentations in the carpet.
她的高跟鞋在地毯上踩出一个个小凹痕。
3. There was a luridly coloured square of carpet on the floor.
地板上铺着一块颜色俗丽的方毯。
operator
operate的意思
vt.& vi. 运转,操作,经营,管理
vi. 开刀,（对…）动手术,动手术,（在某地）采取军事行动
vt. 操作，控制，使运行
变形：过去式: operated； 现在分词：operating； 过去分词：operated；
operate可以用作动词
operate的基本意思是“运转”“操作”,多指开动(机器等),引申可表示“经营”“管理”,主要用于美式英语中。operate用作及物动词时,接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。
operate也可作“对…施行手术”“产生影响”解。此时常接介词on,再接某人或某人的某个部位。如果表达“为某人施某种手术”,则用介词for来引出“某种手术”,即operate on sb for sth,这种结构可用于被动形式。
例句
It's too difficult for him to operate this new sophisticated machine.
对他来说,操作这台复杂的机器太难了。
The lift doesn't operate properly.这台电梯运转不正常。
They operate three factories and a huge warehouse.
他们经营三家工厂和一个大仓库。
Hotels operate a collection service for their guests from the airports.
宾馆为客人提供机场接机服务。
He is a computer operator.
Health workers move equipment between ambulances outside of the Royal London Hospital, amid the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic in London, Britain, January 7, 2022.
ambulance n. 救护车
call an ambulance: 叫救护车
Residents line up to receive nucleic acid tests at a community in Hohhot, North China's Inner Mongolia autonomous region, Feb 24, 2022. Wu Liangyou, deputy director of the National Health Commission's Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention, said on Saturday that Delta and Omicron are the main variants in China. He said schools at medium- and high-risk regions are required to postpone opening and their students should delay returning until the risk of the virus' local spread is deemed low.
delay vt. 推迟; 延期(做某事)vi. 耽误; 耽搁
n. 延误; 耽搁(的时间); 推迟
变形：过去式: delayed； 现在分词：delaying； 过去分词：delayed；
delay doing...: 推迟; 延期(做某事)
同义词：put off postpone
delay可以用作动词
delay的基本意思是行动迟缓而耽误了进程,可指由于外界原因而推迟,也可指有意推迟。
delay可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,不接动词不定式作宾语。接表人的名词或代词作宾语时,一般译为“使某人误事”或“使某人慢下来”; 接表事〔事物〕的名词或代词作宾语时,通常译为“推迟〔耽搁〕做某事”。
delay指“耽搁,延迟”这一行为或情况本身时,是不可数名词; 表示具体的“被耽搁〔推迟〕的事件或时间”时,是可数名词。
It was impossible to delay her at such a crisis.在这样一个紧要关头来耽搁她是不可能的。
We decided to delay our wedding until next year.我们决定把婚礼推迟到明年。
Our plane was delayed by fog.我们的飞机因大雾而误点了。
delay可以用作名词
delay指“耽搁,延迟”这一行为或情况本身时,是不可数名词; 表示具体的“被耽搁〔推迟〕的事件或时间”时,是可数名词。
delay在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语。常与“in+ v -ing”连用。
delay的意思为“推迟”，“延期”，相当于put off，其后通常接名词，动名词作宾语，一般很少接不定式。I have to delay answering his question.
The weather is responsible for the delay.由于天气关系才耽搁了。
Delay is not permissible, even for a single day.不得延误，即使一日亦不可。
There was a delay of two hours before the plane took off.飞机起飞推迟了两个小时。
A child cries as a nurse pricks a needle for a transfusion at a hospital in Taiyuan, Shanxi province on Jan 4, 2019.
needle n.
针; 缝衣服; 注射针; 指针
A memorial is seen as people wait in line to enter the Michael Jackson public memorial at Apollo Theater in New York June 30, 2009. Several months ago, Jackson had begun badgering Lee about Diprivan, also known as Propofol, Lee said. It is an intravenous anesthetic drug widely used in operating rooms to induce unconsciousness. It is generally given through an IV needle in the hand.
IV needle: n. 静脉注射针
put in an IV needle: 静脉注射
Coco is away from her family, so we treat her as one of our young relatives or sisters. I feed her, clean her body, check her temperature, and vital signs whenever I'm on duty.
vital sign : 生命体征
vital adj.生命的; 必不可少的; 对…极重要的
(1)be vital to/for... 对……很重要
It is vital that...(should) do sth. 重要的是……
It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要
(2)be of vital importance 至关重要
翻译: 养成一个好的学习习惯是非常重要的。（多种翻译）
（1）_________________________________ keep a good habit of studying.
（2）________________________ a good habit of study.
（3）Keeping a good habit of study ________________________.
It’s vital that we should
It’s vital to keep
is of vital importance to us
An Indian health worker comforts a child infected with COVID-19 as the mother looks on in a ward in New Delhi on Wednesday.
ward
n. 病房
drown
She drowned one’s sadness in alcohol.
drown (drowned, drowned) v.
淹死
Don’t play by the river in case you fall and drown.
There was a drowning man .(快要淹死的）
drowned 已经淹死的
2) 浸, 泡
借…… 消愁 drown one’s sorrow/sadness in…
The floods drowned the streets and houses.
3) 淹没
The noise in the street drowned out her voice.
Thanks
人教版(2019)新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册
UNIT FIVE
First Aid
Vocabulary (3)
slip
He was walking when he slipped on a banana skin.
他走路时被香蕉皮滑倒了。
The thief slipped away down a side street.
小偷悄悄从一条小马路溜走了。
You are not going to let a wonderful chance like that slip through your fingers，are you
你不会错过那样的好机会，对吗？
slip v. 滑倒；溜走，悄悄走开
【比较网站】 slip/slide
slip 常指意外而不自主地滑动。 过去式：slipped
过去分词： slipped
slide 在一个光滑的表面持续地滑动。 过去式：slid
过去分词：slid
He woke to find that his quilt had slipped off the bed.
他醒来发现被子从床上滑下来了。
The boys amused themselves by sliding down the banister.
男孩们从楼梯扶手滑下以取乐。
选用slip/slide的适当形式填空
①I________from the stairs and broke my ankle.
我从楼梯上滑下来，摔伤了脚踝。
②We________down the grassy slope.
我们顺着草坡滑下去。
答案 ①slipped ②slid
与slip相关的短语：
slip off 迅速脱去（衣服）
slip on 迅速穿上（衣服）
slip out 被无意说出
slip out of 迅速脱下（衣服）
slip sth. over on sb.
巧妙地捉弄某人，欺骗某人
slip up 犯错误，疏忽
In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from ___ on icy roads.
A. skating B. skidding
C. sliding D. slipping
在冬天，司机很难避免汽车在结了冰的路面上打滑。
skate表示“(在冰面上)滑行”、“溜(冰)”一般指滑冰运动；skid表示“(人、车等行进时因路面滑而向一侧)打滑，滑倒”；slide表示“(在冰、滑梯、跑道等上)滑行，滑动；滑落”；slip表示“失脚，滑跤”，常指由于不小心、路滑等而滑倒。根据句意，此处指“车轮的打滑”。
As night fell on Helan Mountain, Li Shixiang lit a mosquito-repellent coil, opened a book about the Great Wall of China and made notes by the light of his car headlights beside a section of the ancient wall.
mosquito n. 蚊子
(mosquitos/mosquitoes)
A social worker shows seniors at a neighborhood in Yangzhou, Jiangsu province, how to use a smartphone.
Elderly-friendly society requires more than just window dressing
elderly adj.
年纪较大的;
上了年纪的(婉辞)
old: adj. 年老的
aged: adj.
年迈的; 年老的
(正式用词)
1.elder表示“前辈的”、“年纪较长的”，仅用于同一家庭成员的比较；older则不限于此。
My younger son is five and my elder son is nine。我的小儿子5岁，大儿子9岁。
Tom is two years older than I.汤姆比我年长两岁。
2.elder在句中只用作定语，不作表语；older两者皆可。
My elder sister does her homework all by herself. 我的姐姐独自做作业。
His elder son got married last week. 他的长子是上星期结婚的。
I think his mother is older. 我认为他的母亲年龄大引起。
3.elder只能用来指人；older既可修饰人，也可修饰物。例如：
My elder brother joined the army when he was only fifteen.我哥哥年仅15岁就参了军。
This dog is older than any other dogs here.这条狗在这里是最老的一条。
I have a sister older than myself.我有位比我大的姐姐。
It is said Mr Chen is over ten years older than Mrs Li.据说陈先生比李女士大10多岁。
4.elderly是形容词，“较老的”。elderly是委婉用语意为上了年纪的，一般不说old man而用elderly man代替，the elderly泛指老人。
His mother's elder sister is an elderly woman now.
5. aged是形容词，有“……岁”的含义，此时要注意不能放在修饰的名词前面。也有“年迈的”的含义。例如：
They have two children aged six and nine. 他们有两个小孩，一个六岁，一个九岁。
They need volunteers aged between 25 and 40. 他们需要年龄介于25和40岁之间的志愿者。
My aged aunt is very kind. 我年迈的婶婶心地很好。
Afghan businessman Ali Azghar Faiz sorts out handmade carpets at the Afghanistan exhibition booth of the Greenland Global Commodity Trading Hub in Shanghai in February.
Visitors at Beijing's Jingshan Park take pictures on Sunday, as the first snow in the Year of the Tiger blanketed the capital.
Winter Olympic mascots at Qianmen Street Beijing
A chance to capture images of Beijing under a blanket of snow.
carpet n. 地毯 vt.给…铺地毯；覆盖
blanket n. 毯子vt.覆盖；笼罩
a wet blanket: 扫兴的人
lay/fit a carpet: 铺地毯
1. Beer splashed the carpet.
啤酒溅到了地毯上。
2. Her high heels made little indentations in the carpet.
她的高跟鞋在地毯上踩出一个个小凹痕。
3. There was a luridly coloured square of carpet on the floor.
地板上铺着一块颜色俗丽的方毯。
operator
operate的意思
vt.& vi. 运转,操作,经营,管理
vi. 开刀,（对…）动手术,动手术,（在某地）采取军事行动
vt. 操作，控制，使运行
变形：过去式: operated； 现在分词：operating； 过去分词：operated；
operate可以用作动词
operate的基本意思是“运转”“操作”,多指开动(机器等),引申可表示“经营”“管理”,主要用于美式英语中。operate用作及物动词时,接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。
operate也可作“对…施行手术”“产生影响”解。此时常接介词on,再接某人或某人的某个部位。如果表达“为某人施某种手术”,则用介词for来引出“某种手术”,即operate on sb for sth,这种结构可用于被动形式。
例句
It's too difficult for him to operate this new sophisticated machine.
对他来说,操作这台复杂的机器太难了。
The lift doesn't operate properly.这台电梯运转不正常。
They operate three factories and a huge warehouse.
他们经营三家工厂和一个大仓库。
Hotels operate a collection service for their guests from the airports.
宾馆为客人提供机场接机服务。
He is a computer operator.
Health workers move equipment between ambulances outside of the Royal London Hospital, amid the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic in London, Britain, January 7, 2022.
ambulance n. 救护车
call an ambulance: 叫救护车
Residents line up to receive nucleic acid tests at a community in Hohhot, North China's Inner Mongolia autonomous region, Feb 24, 2022. Wu Liangyou, deputy director of the National Health Commission's Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention, said on Saturday that Delta and Omicron are the main variants in China. He said schools at medium- and high-risk regions are required to postpone opening and their students should delay returning until the risk of the virus' local spread is deemed low.
delay vt. 推迟; 延期(做某事)vi. 耽误; 耽搁
n. 延误; 耽搁(的时间); 推迟
变形：过去式: delayed； 现在分词：delaying； 过去分词：delayed；
delay doing...: 推迟; 延期(做某事)
同义词：put off postpone
delay可以用作动词
delay的基本意思是行动迟缓而耽误了进程,可指由于外界原因而推迟,也可指有意推迟。
delay可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,不接动词不定式作宾语。接表人的名词或代词作宾语时,一般译为“使某人误事”或“使某人慢下来”; 接表事〔事物〕的名词或代词作宾语时,通常译为“推迟〔耽搁〕做某事”。
delay指“耽搁,延迟”这一行为或情况本身时,是不可数名词; 表示具体的“被耽搁〔推迟〕的事件或时间”时,是可数名词。
It was impossible to delay her at such a crisis.在这样一个紧要关头来耽搁她是不可能的。
We decided to delay our wedding until next year.我们决定把婚礼推迟到明年。
Our plane was delayed by fog.我们的飞机因大雾而误点了。
delay可以用作名词
delay指“耽搁,延迟”这一行为或情况本身时,是不可数名词; 表示具体的“被耽搁〔推迟〕的事件或时间”时,是可数名词。
delay在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语。常与“in+ v -ing”连用。
delay的意思为“推迟”，“延期”，相当于put off，其后通常接名词，动名词作宾语，一般很少接不定式。I have to delay answering his question.
The weather is responsible for the delay.由于天气关系才耽搁了。
Delay is not permissible, even for a single day.不得延误，即使一日亦不可。
There was a delay of two hours before the plane took off.飞机起飞推迟了两个小时。
A child cries as a nurse pricks a needle for a transfusion at a hospital in Taiyuan, Shanxi province on Jan 4, 2019.
needle n.
针; 缝衣服; 注射针; 指针
A memorial is seen as people wait in line to enter the Michael Jackson public memorial at Apollo Theater in New York June 30, 2009. Several months ago, Jackson had begun badgering Lee about Diprivan, also known as Propofol, Lee said. It is an intravenous anesthetic drug widely used in operating rooms to induce unconsciousness. It is generally given through an IV needle in the hand.
IV needle: n. 静脉注射针
put in an IV needle: 静脉注射
Coco is away from her family, so we treat her as one of our young relatives or sisters. I feed her, clean her body, check her temperature, and vital signs whenever I'm on duty.
vital sign : 生命体征
vital adj.生命的; 必不可少的; 对…极重要的
(1)be vital to/for... 对……很重要
It is vital that...(should) do sth. 重要的是……
It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要
(2)be of vital importance 至关重要
翻译: 养成一个好的学习习惯是非常重要的。（多种翻译）
（1）_________________________________ keep a good habit of studying.
（2）________________________ a good habit of study.
（3）Keeping a good habit of study ________________________.
It’s vital that we should
It’s vital to keep
is of vital importance to us
An Indian health worker comforts a child infected with COVID-19 as the mother looks on in a ward in New Delhi on Wednesday.
ward
n. 病房
drown
She drowned one’s sadness in alcohol.
drown (drowned, drowned) v.
淹死
Don’t play by the river in case you fall and drown.
There was a drowning man .(快要淹死的）
drowned 已经淹死的
2) 浸, 泡
借…… 消愁 drown one’s sorrow/sadness in…
The floods drowned the streets and houses.
3) 淹没
The noise in the street drowned out her voice.
Thanks