人教版必修第三册Unit4 Space Exploration词汇课课件(41张ppt)

(共41张PPT)
Unit 4 Space Exploration
vocabulary
1. mental ['mentl]: adj. 精神的; 思想的
physical: adj. 身体的;物理的
mentally adv. 精神上；智力上；思想上
physical: adj. 身体的;物理的
keep physically and mentally healthy
保持身心健康
eg: Astronauts not only had to learn how to use space equipment, but also had to do a lot of mental and physical training.
单句写作
1. It is said that taking exercise is good to ________________（智力发展）.
2. Long years of civil war in that African country affected people’s _____________________（身心健康）.
3. The research has shown that listening to music or playing instruments can help heal ____________________________（身心状况）.
mental development
physical and mental health
physical and mental conditions
2. intelligent adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的
intelligence n.智力 intelligently adv. 聪明地
AI=artificial intelligence 人工智能
完成句子
(1)他们聪明且有教养。
They were ________________________.
(2)人工智能在我们生活中应用广泛。
_______________________ is widely used in our daily life.
　intelligent and educated　.
Artificial intelligence
3. determine vt. 查明; 确定; 决定
determined adj. 有决心的, 意志坚定的
determination n. 决定, 确定
　__________________ 决心做某事
=make up one’s mind to do sth.(强调动作)
__________________ 下定决心做某事
___________________ 决心……
with determination 坚决地
a determined look 坚定的眼神
determine to do sth.
be determined that. . .
be determined to do sth.
①He has been ____________ (determine) that nothing should be changed in his report.
②We determine ____________ (get) the work done before Sunday.
③Now that you have expressed your ____________ (determine)，you should act.
determined
to get
determination
4. leap n. 跳跃;剧增;剧变 v. 跳过;跃过
(leapt--leapt [lept]; leaped--leaped)
jump: v.跳; 跳跃;跳过; 跨越
look before you leap 三思而后行
jump/leap to the conclusion that…
匆忙下结论…; 贸然断定…
leap to one’s feet 赶紧站起来
1) He had from a window in the building
and escaped.
2) I saw a fish out of the water.
leapt
leaping
5. transmit: v. 传输;发送
transmit sth. from… to… 把某物从…传递到…
transmission n. 播送，传送，传动装置
[电台或电视]信息，
1)The game live(实况) all over the
world.
2)The images(图像) of the moon’s surface
the earth.
was transmitted
was
transmitted back to
6. disappointed: adj.失望的;沮丧的
be disappointed at / by sth... 对什么失望
be disappointed with sb... 对某人失望
be disappointed to do sth. 因做某事而感到失望
be disappointed that… 因…而感到失望
disappoint : v. 使失望/破灭/落空
disappointing: adj. 令人失望的/沮丧的
disappointment: n. 失望;沮丧
to one’s disappointment 使人失望的是...
1)The result of the match will disappoint all the students.
2)All the students are disappointed at the result of the match.
①They were disappointed ____ the result of the game．
他们对比赛结果很失望。
②He was disappointed (see) she wasn't at the party．
③The news that he failed the exam made us very ．(disappoint)
4) To my ______________(disappoint), they refused my request.
at
to see
disappointing
disappointed
disappointment
　7. desire
C. 渴望
（have）a desire to do（有）做……的渴望
（have）a desire for（有）……的渴望
（have）a desire that… (同位语从句：使用should do虚拟语气)
vt. 渴望；期望
desire (sb.) to do sth 渴望某人做……
desire sth 渴望得到
desire that 从句（使用should do虚拟语气，should可省略）
◆归纳拓展
后跟名词性从句，从句谓语用“（should+） 动词原形”的动词：
一“坚持”（insist）；
两“命令”（order，command）；
四“建议”（suggest，propose，advise， recommend）；
五“ 要求”（demand，request， require，urge，desire）
（1） He desires 　　　　（join）the army and devote himself to the country.
（2） Several people have expressed a desire _______ 　　　　（see）the report.
（3）Fashion is a competitive and hard business where people’s desire 　　　new ideas is hard to satisfy.
（4） At yesterday’s meeting，the manager desired that the project __________________（ finish）on time.
to join
to see
for
(should）be finished
________________ 继续某事
________________ 从事某事
________________ 继续做某事
拓展词汇
____________ 实施; 执行
____________ 贯彻，使渡过难关
____________ 随身携带
carry on doing sth.
carry on sth.
carry out
8. carry on: 继续做; 坚持干; 参加
carry on with sth
carry through
carry about
单句语法填空
①The opening ceremony will be carried ____________ this afternoon at 3：00.
②That family has carried ____________ this business for five generations.
③Their hope helped those people to carry ____________ this last difficult test.
out
on
through
9. independently : adv. 独立地;自立地
independent : adj. 独立的; 自主的; 自治的
make sb. independent 使某人自立
be independent of… 不依赖…
independence n. 独立，自立
gain independence from… 脱离…获得独立
depend (on/upon...): v. 依靠;依赖
dependent adj. 依赖的，有瘾的
dependence n. 依赖,依靠[酒精/药物],依存[关系]
1)It is the first time that she has lived independently.
2)She is now able to drive the car independently.
from
independent
on
I stood watching for the signal to change to green.
As soon as he sat down at the table, he signalled to the
waiter to bring the menu. 一在桌边坐下, 他就示意侍者拿菜单来。
10. signal vi. &vt. 发信号; 发暗号; 示意
n. 信号; 暗号
(1) signal(sb. )that. . . 　　　 示意(某人)……
signal(to)sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事
(2) a danger/warning signal 危险/警告信号
traffic signals 交通信号灯
a stop signal 停车信号
11. in (the) hope of doing sth: 抱着…的希望
in hopes of doing …: 抱着做…的希望
in the hope that…: 抱着…的希望
eg: 1). He studies hard ____________ attending a key university.
2). We got up very early __________ catching the first train.
3). We got up very early ____________
we could catch the first train.
in the hope of
in hopes of
in the hope that
12. lack n. 缺乏; 短缺　vt. 没有; 缺乏
lacking adj. 缺乏的; 没有的; 不足的
(a)lack of 　没有, 缺乏; 不足, 不够
for lack of 因缺乏……; 因没有……
lack in=be lacking in 缺少……
lack作及物动词时, 不能用于被动语态。形容词lacking不用于名词前。
(1)He ___________courage to do the work.
(2) ____________could put the birds’ health at risk. 缺乏睡眠会危害鸟的健康。
(3)They did not close _________customers.
is lacking in
Lack of sleep
for lack of
13. otherwise adv.否则;要不然
otherwise adv. 以另外方式,在其他方面,除此之外
conj.不然,否则(常用于虚拟语气中) = or = or else
写出otherwise在句中的含义
(1)The rent is a bit high, but otherwise the house is satisfying.　
(2)I’m not feeling very well today, otherwise I would do it myself.
(3)There was some music playing upstairs. Otherwise the house was silent.
　在其他方面　
　否则,要不然　
　除此之外　
14. keen adj.热衷的;渴望的
be keen ________ sth “渴望做某事”
be keen ________ sth “对某物热心/喜欢某事”
be keen that… 渴望… [从句谓语常用should +动词原形]
have a keen eye for… 对…有敏锐的眼光
那个小女孩渴望能炫耀她的新衣服.
The little girl ______ ______ ____ her new clothes.
2) 她对音乐充满了热情，还学习了弹吉他。
She _______________and learned to play the guitar.
to do
on
is keen to show off
was keen on music
关于渴望的相关短语
be hungry for---
desire sth.
wish for sth.
be eager to
hunger for
long for
be dying for sth.
15. globe: n.地球;世界;地球仪
global: adj. 全球的;全世界的
globally: adv. 全球地
global warming 全球变暖
global climate change 全球气候变化
the global economy 全球经济
1)Twenty large _______ stand on the floor.
2)We’re planning to travel around the ________/world.
3)There is plenty of water on the face of the _______ /earth.
globes
globe
globe
argue for...　　为……而争论，(赞成……)
argue against 争辩(反对……)
argue with sb.on/about/over sth.
与某人争辩某事
YOUR TEXT
She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.
argument n. 争论，争辩；论点
It’s beyond argument that 无可争辩的是……
主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。
16. argue vt. &vi. 争论; 争辩; 论证
argue sb into / out of doing sth
说服某人做 /不做某事
介词填空
①He argued ________ smoking，and insisted that it was ________ argument that smoking was harmful to health.
②My younger sister thinks she can argue father ________ increasing her monthly pocket money.
③Gun control is a subject ________ which Americans have argued for a long time.
练习
about
表示“说服……做……”的其他表达形式。
①persuade sb.to do sth.　
②persuade sb. into doing sth.
③convince sb.to do sth.　
④talk sb. into doing sth.
联想归纳
against
beyond　
into
17. as a result结果
【填一填　 　激活思维】完成句子。
①(2013·山东高考)___ __ _____, I had no choice but to completely focus on my study.
结果, 我别无选择只好完全专心于学习。
②He was injured __ __ _____ __ a car accident.
他因车祸而受伤。
As a result
as a result of
as a result of　　因为; 由于; 作为……的结果
result from=arise from 是由……造成的(因)
result in=lead to 导致; 造成(果)
lead to...: 导致; 通向
cause: v. 引起; 造成; 导致
result from…: 由…导致
contribute to 导致
越来越多的污染(原因)→很多物种正在灭绝(结果)
*There is more and more pollution. As a result, many species are dying out.
*As a result of more and more pollution, many species are dying out.
*More and more pollution has resulted in many species dying out.
*The fact that many species are dying out results from more and more pollution.
用result的相关短语填空
(1)Success ___________hard work. 成功来自努力。
(2)The accident __________the death of two passengers.
这次事故造成两名乘客死亡。
(3)(2019·江苏高考)__________, humans can perform
very complex tasks with their hands.
因此, 人类可以用手完成非常复杂的任务。
(4)She died ___________ her injuries. 她因受伤而死。
results from
resulted in
As a result
as a result of
18. pattern ['p tn]: n. 模式;图案;模范
set a pattern for... :为…树立榜样
set an example to/for sb:为…树立榜样
1)A number of the satellites record data on land and weather ________.
2)There is a variety of _________ to choose from.
3)This experiment _______________ the world.
patterns
patterns
set a pattern for
19. regularly: adv. 经常;定期地
regular adj. 定期的，经常的 irregular adj. 不规则的，不规律的
take/do exercise regularly 定期锻炼
run regularly 定期跑步
on a regular basis 定期地
1)We meet regularly to discuss the progress of the railway.
2)If you do these things regularly, then your life is a success.
20. resource: n. 资源;财力;物力
natural/mineral resources 自然/矿产资源
financial resources 财力
abundant/rich/limited resources
充足的/丰富的/有限的资源 exploit/waste resources 开发/浪费资源
source: n. 来源; 根源; 出处; 起源
a food source 食物来源
an energy source 能量来源
a source of income 收入来源
21. limited adj. 有限的
limitless adj. 　　无限制的; 无界限的
limit v. & n. 限制
limitation n. 限制, 能力上的不足
(1) put/set a limit to ...　 对……限制
within the limits of 在……的范围内
without limit 无限(制)地
(2) be limited to ... 受限制于……
limit ... to ... 把…限定在…的范围内
Lei Feng once said there is ______ to
one's life, but no ______to serving the
people. I would devote my_______ life
to ___________ serving the people.
a limit
limit
limited
人的生命是有限的，但为人民服务是
无限的.我要把有限的生命，投入到无
限的“为人民服务”之中去。
高考真题 limit
limitlessly
介词填空
①We set a limit _____ the expense of the trip.
②Keep ______ the limits of the school campus.
③Any driver found drinking ______ the limit will be charged. (2011·福建阅读A)
to
beyond
within
limit
22. provide for sb: 提供生活所需; 供养; 抚养
support: v. 赡养; 抚养
raise: v. 抚养; 养育
keep: v. 供养; 养活
feed: v. 喂养; 饲养; 给...食物
supply sb with sth指提供具体的物品，如材料、食品、
= supply…to/for sb: 向…提供…
= provide sb with sth主动提供别人所需的物品或机会、关爱等抽象的事物
= provide sth for sb
= offer sb sth = offer sth to sb主动地向别人提供帮助、服务或物品
eg: In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing
population, scientists are trying to find other planets.
23. mystery ['m stri]: n. 神秘事物;谜
puzzle: n. 谜; 智力游戏; 不解之谜
a mystery novel: 悬疑小说
remain a mystery: 仍是个谜
solve a mystery: 破解谜案
1)She’s a lady of ___________.
2)It is one of the great unsolved ________ of the 20th century.
3)We will set out to find the truth behind the mystery.
mystery
mysteries
24. run out (of...): 用完;耗尽 =give out
注意: run out 和give out是不及物动词短语
1、run out主语是物，run out of 主语是人
即sth. run out或sb. run out of sth.
2、 run out of= use up
be/go/run short of…: 缺乏
wear out: 穿破; 磨损; 用坏; 使筋疲力尽
1)It is necessary to find a new home for people in space, as the resources on Earth will _______.
2)Their oil/money/food ___________.
3)Now they ______________ time/food/ money.
run out
has run out
has run out of
25. attach: v.系; 绑; 贴
attach...to...: 把...系/绑/贴/附在...上
tie…to…: 把…栓在/系在…
fasten…to…: 把...系在...
attach to...: 归属; 附属
be attached to…: 附属于; 喜欢
attach importance/value/weight to…:
认为…重要/有价值/有分量；重视…
1)While sleeping, they must ______ themselves ____something so as to prevent floating around.
2)Don’t forget to ______ a recent photo ____ your application form.
3)The hospital/school _____________ that university.
4)We _________________________ this research.
我们认为这个研究很重要。
attach
to
attach
to
is attached to
attach great importance to
Thanks