中考英语语法突破第 9 讲 非谓语动词

课件17张PPT。第 9 讲 非谓语动词用所给单词的适当形式填空
1 ．Her parents won't let her ___ (go) out with her friends atnight.gonot to read2．My mother often tells me _________ (not read) in the sun.
3．Mr.Black will agree _____ (go) there with you.
4．It's spring now.It's time ________ (plant) trees.
5．My family decided ______ (move) to London.
6．You are supposed not _____ (be) late for the party.
7．Her son is too young _______ (dress) himself. to goto plantto moveto beto dress8．I often hear someone ____(cry) at mid-night.
9．Let's _____ (have) a rest, shall we?
10．I asked him _______ (show) me his new pen.
11．My mother asks us what _______ (cook) tonight. 12．You'd better ____ (try) this medicine.try13．Don't forget ________ (carry) the notebook with you whenyou go to the lecture.to carry14．He turned on the radio and stopped ________(listen) to theradio.to listen(to) do15．Will you help me _______ (do) the washing this morning?cryhaveto showto cook 非谓语动词指的是在句中起名词、形容词或副词作用的动
词形式，而不是作谓语的动词形式。动词的非谓语形式分为动
词不定式、动名词和分词，中考考纲要求考生重点掌握动词不
定式的基本用法。动词不定式在句中的作用1．作宾语(1)常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：want, hope, wish, plan,decide, learn, agree, try 等。如：
She wants to go abroad.她想出国。I hope to see him tomorrow.
我希望明天能见到他。 (2)在常用句型“find/think＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.”中，it 作
形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，放在宾语补足语(adj.)后
面。如：I find it easy to learn English.
我发现学习英语很容易。
2．作宾语补足语 在复合宾语中，动词不定式可充当宾语补足语。常接动词
不 定 式 作 宾 语 补 足 语 的 动 词 有 ： want, wish, tell, ask, teach,
encourage, invite, allow, urge 等。如：My English teacher often encourages me to study hard.我的英语老师经常鼓励我努力学习。My father never allows me to tell a lie.
我爸爸从不允许我撒谎。3．作状语I went to the shop to buy some food and drink.我去商店买些食物和饮料。(作目的状语)They are too tired to walk.他们太累了以致走不动了。(作结果状语)常见的动词不定式的省略形式1．作 make (使得)/let (让，允许)/have (请) 的宾语补足语的动词不定式常省略 to。如：I made him cry just now.我刚才弄哭了他。注意：当变为被动语态时，省略的 to 要加上。如：
He was made to cry by me.他被我弄哭了。2．感观动词“see/watch/notice/hear＋sb.＋do”表示过程或经常性。如：I heard them read next door.
我听见他们在隔壁读书。3．had better (not) do sth.意为“最好(不要)做某事”，是固定搭配。4 ．Why not do... ？＝Why don't you do... ？表示“为何不做……？”，用于提出建议。5 ． would rather do...than do... 意 为 “ 宁 愿 做 …… 而不愿做……”。疑问词＋不定式 有些动词，如 ask, know, learn, decide, tell, show, teach 等后
面可接“疑问代词或副词＋不定式”作宾语。不定式可以和疑
问 代 词 (who, whom, whose, what, which) 或 疑 问 副 词 (when,
where, how, why)连用构成不定式短语。如：
Do you know how to do it? 你知道该怎么做吗？I can't decide which one to choose.
我不能决定选哪一个。()1.(2011 年广东)Try to sing more English songs, you willfind it interesting ________ a foreign language.DA．learningB．learnsC．learnD．to learn解析：根据句型“find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.”可知选 D。A( )2.(2011 年广东广州)—I feel a bit hungry now.
—Why not ________ for dinner with us?A．go
C．to goB．did you go
D．do you go解析：“Why not do sth.？”是表示提建议的常用句型。()3.(2011 年广东佛山)After the earthquake hit Japan, manyinternational organizations offered ________.BA．to helpingB．to help
解析：offer to do sth.主动提出做某事。()4.(2011 年广东肇庆)The assistant won't let you ________the cinema if you haven't a ticket.
A．enter
B．to enter
解析：let sb.do sth.让某人做某事。C．helpingC．enteringA()5.(2011 年 广 东 深 圳 )—Do you often go swimming________ Sunday mornings?A—Yes.Why not ________ with me this Sunday?A．on; go
C．on; goingB．in; to go
D．in; going 解析：表示在具体某一天的上午要用介词 on；why not do sth.
意为“为什么不做某事”。()6.(2011 年广东深圳)—The doctor told me ________ toomuch, but I find it difficult.B
解析：tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事；“the＋比
较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……就越……”，healthy 的比较
级是 healthier，前面不能用 more 修饰。故选 B。 —The doctor is right.The less you drink, ________ you will
be.
A．don't drink; the healthier
B．not to drink; the healthier
C．not to drink; the more healthier
D．don't drink; healthier()7.(2011 年 广 东 茂 名 )I often hear her ________ thissong.Listen! Can't you hear her ________ in the next room?CA．sing; singB．singing; singing
解析：hear sb.do sth.表示“听到某人做某事的全过程”，
hear sb.doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”。C．sing; singing()8.(2010 年广东)—We can use QQ to chat with each otheron the Internet.A—Really? Will you please show me ______ it?A．how to use
C．how can I useB．what to use
D．what can I use 解析：show 后接宾语从句时要用陈述句语序，排除 C、D；
因已有宾语 it，故“疑问词＋不定式”中的疑问词要用 how 而
不用 what。故选 A。()9.(2010 年广东梅州)Tell him ________ the teacher and________ the window.C
解析：tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事；look out
of the window 朝窗外看。A．to listen to; not look out of
B．to listen to; not to look out
C．to listen to; not to look out of
D．listen to; don't look out of()10.(2010 年广东深圳)—The weather report says there isAgoing to ________ a typhoon tonight.
—So we had better ________ out.A．be; not go
C．be; not to goB．have; not go
D．have; not to go 解析：there be 句型的一般将来时形式为 there is going to be；
had better not do sth.意为“最好不做某事”。
A．not to bring
C．don't bringB．not bring
D．bring not解析：tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。 ( )11.(2010 年 广 东 广 州 )The teacher told the students
________ any food into the compu-ter room.A()12.(2010 年 广 东 佛 山 )Remember ________ yourpersonal information to strangers.It's dangerous.BA．to tellB．not to tell
解析：remember (not) to do sth.记得(不)要做某事，由“It's
dangerous.”可知此处表示否定。故选 B。
A．runB．runsC．runningD．to run解析：tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事。C．not tell ( )13.(2010 年 广 东 湛 江 )—What did your father say just
now?
—He told me not ________ in the street.D