高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册单元测试AB卷Unit5 The Value of Money能力提升B卷（无听力版，含答案和解析）
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| 名称 | 高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册单元测试AB卷Unit5 The Value of Money能力提升B卷（无听力版，含答案和解析） |  | |
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2021-2022学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册
单元测试AB卷Unit 5 The Value of Money 能力提升B卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
You feel happiest when you create a healthy balance between giving and receiving. If you give and give without making time to fill your own needs,then it's likely you will burn out, or feel upset. When you take and take without giving anything back, you never feel a sense of achievement, so you are always searching for ways to fill the feeling of emptiness in your life.
The way to create a healthy balance between giving and receiving so as to achieve real happiness is to know and then live by your values. I break values up into two groups which I call “being” and “having” values. Your “being” values arc the character traits(特征) of the ideal person you would like to be. An example of some "being" values are: kind,loving,generous,inspirational, peaceful, wise and even powerful. By acting on these values, you give to others through your actions and you inspire others by “being” a positive role model. Mastering these “being” character traits becomes your life purpose.
Your “having” values are the feelings you need to create in order to be happy. These could be companionship,achievement,support, being valued or financial security. This is what you receive. You take responsibility for filling your own needs by taking steps to create these feelings and conditions in your life.
When you make a commitment to live by your “being” values, it becomes easier to make conscious choices rather than reactionary(保守的)ones. If your usual habit is to complain about your problems,you could choose to think and act like a calm person. A calm person might go for a walk,meditate(沉思),or set a time limit before responding. If your usual pattern is to worry, you could choose to act like a responsible or wise person. In other words, you would act like the person you choose to be this is the key to personal power.
When you choose to act on your values, you not only feel good about yourself, but you reinforce(增强) your chosen beliefs. Over time acting in this way changes how you see the world, and in turn the way other people think of you.
1.According to the text, by acting on your own “being” values, you will __________.
A.gain a lot of power B.fill your own needs C.seek all human virtues D.form positive personality
2.Which of the following does NOT belong to your “having” values
A.Your success in the competition. B.The support from your friends.
C.Your own peaceful mind. D.The friendship with others.
3.What can be inferred from the text
A.“Having” values are better than“being” values.
B.The way other people think of you decides who you are.
C.A calm person does not choose to complain easily.
D.A responsible person does not care about financial security.
B
Mark Twain left school when he was twelve. He had little school education. In spite of this, he became the most famous writer of his time. He made millions of dollars by writing. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but he is best known all over the world as Mark Twain, his pen name.
Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter. But with his mother’s care, he managed to survive. As a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors. He didn’t like to go to school, and he often ran away from home. He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi. He was nearly drowned nine times.
After his father’s death, Mark Twain began to work for a journeyman printer, who only provided him with food and clothing. Then , he worked as a riverboat pilot(领航员) and later joined the army. But shortly after that he become a miner. During this period, he started to write short stories. Afterwards he became a fulltime writer.
In 1870, Mark Twain got married. In the years that followed he wrote many books including The Adventures of Tom Sawyer in 1876 , and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him famous, and brought him great fortune.
Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died, and the three of his children passed away.
At the age of 70, his hair was completely white. He bought many white suits and neckties(领带). He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21,1910.
1.When Mark Twain was a little baby, __________.
A.he was strong enough B.he was as active as other boys
C.his mother thought he would die D.he was always in hospital
2.In his childhood,Mark Twain ________.
A.learned a lot at school
B.often went swimming with other boys
C.often made his mother worry about his safety
D.often played games with other boys
3.In the late years of his life, Mark Twain ________.
A.must have been very sad because he lost his wife and three children
B.wrote many stories and earned a lot of money
C.continued writing until his death
D.lent too much money to others
4.From the passage we can learn that Mark Twain ________.
A.had a happy childhood
B.lived a pleasant life
C.was very naughty when he was young
D.was a good boy and always did what he was asked to
C
What do Tom Sawyer and jumping frogs have in common Stories about both of them were created by one man : Mark Twain. Twain was four years old when his family moved to Hannitel,Missouri, located on the west bank of the Mississippi. Twain grew up there and was fascinated with life along the river the steamboats, the giant lumber(木头) rafts,and the people who worked on them.
The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County is one of Twain's best loved short stories, and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of his most famous novels. Both these works are celebrated by events held during National Tom Sawyer Days, which originated in the late 1950s and became national in the 1960s. Children enter their frogs in the jumping contest during National Tom Sawyer Days. There’s also a fence painting contest to see who can paint the fastest. The idea for this contest comes from a scene in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, in which Tom has been told to paint the fence in front of the house he lives in. It's a beautiful day, and he would rather be doing anything else. As his friends walk by, he makes them believe that it’s fun to pain’t,and they join in the “fun”. By the end of the day,the fence has three coats of paint!
Although the story of Tom Sawyer is fiction,it's based on facts. If you go to Hannibal, you’ll see the white fence, which still stands at Twains boyhood home.
1.Which of the following statements about Mark Twain is TRUE
A.He was born in Hannibal.
B.He enjoyed his life in Hannibal.
C.He spent most of his childhood on the Mississippi.
D.He often went rafting(坐船漂流) on the Mississippi with his parents.
2.Tom Sawyer Days were created ________.
A.about forty years ago B.in memory of a great writer
C.shortly after Twain's death D.to improve kids' interest in reading
3.Who will win the fence painting contest
A.Job,painting the longest. B.Julia,painting most carefully.
C.Jim, painting in the newest way. D.John,painting in the shortest time.
4.From the white fence at Twain's boyhood home, we know that __________.
A.the story of Tom Sawyer is based partly on Twain's experiences
B.the story of Tom Sawyer is based totally on Twain's imagination
C.Twain’s old house is painted by the fence painting competitors
D.Twain's old house is visited by people from all over the country
D
A family in Florida had a happy Christmas this year thanks to two local police officers, who answered a 911 call only to discover there was no emergency at all.
When they arrived at the house of a single mother with two children, the officers discovered the younger child, about two years old, was playing with the phone. There were no signs of Christmas or holiday cheer in the house. "They weren't smiling. It seemed like they weren't happy at all. They were missing something," Officer Paramore said. "The mother mentioned that they weren't going to have a Christmas that year. It was pretty obvious that the family was struggling," he said. "So we told each other that something had to be done."
Paramore and his partner, Barry Ward, left the house with a plan. The next day, they went to a supermarket and bought a tree, lights and some ornaments(装饰物) with their own money. Then they returned to the apartment to deliver some holiday cheer. "They hugged the tree," Paramore said. "I was glad to see that this family was going to have something to sit around and use." The police department posted the video on YouTube, hoping to share the happy news and inspire others.
The department has received tons of donations and phone calls from people around the country asking how they can help the family. "We are covered," said Stephanie Slater, public information officer for the Boynton Beach Police Department. "We're asking people to do good in their communities on behalf of our officers. We appreciate it very much that people are talking about this after watching the news on TV because they need to see and need to be reminded that police officers are good guys," she said. "They are human beings who have a kind heart and they do things that go unnoticed like this every day."
(1) Who most probably made the 911 call
A.The mother. B.The 2-year-old child.
C.A neighbor. D.Stephanie Slater.
(2) What can we learn from what Paramore said in Paragraph 2
A.The family was living quite a hard life.
B.The officers were angry about the wrong call.
C.The family never expected they would be helped.
D.The officers never expected there was such a poor family.
(3) What was the two officers' plan
A.To give the family some money. B.To spend Christmas with the family.
C.To post a video of the family on YouTube. D.To help the family spend a cheerful Christmas.
(4) We can infer from the passage that __________.
A.the family seldom had a Christmas before
B.the video was posted to show the officers' good act
C.some people used to misunderstand police officers
D.police officers didn't want to be considered as good guys
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rich and Famous
Twenty years ago the most common ambition of American children was to be a teacher, followed by working in banking and finance, and then medicine. But today’s situation is quite different.①__________Instead they most commonly say they want to be a sports star, a pop star, or an actor—in other words, they hope to become a celebrity .
According to experts, young people desire these jobs largely because of the wealth and the fame. ②__________Let’s take athletes and singers as an example. Their careers are short-lived. Many athletes’ best time only lasts a few years and singers can have a very limited career. The field that was once the focus of their lives becomes something they have little or no involvement in. As a result, they’ll have a feeling of worthlessness and a lack of control.③__________The truth is quite simple: they have been so far removed from it for so long.
In spite of these disadvantages, there is greater ambition than ever among young people to achieve that status. They are not satisfied just making a living—they want to be rich and famous. Globally, more and more TV shows provide talent competitions where winners can achieve their goals in just a few weeks or months.④__________They unrealistically believe that this lifestyle is easily obtained and leads to great satisfaction.
While many people argue that there is nothing wrong with having such ambitions, others feel that this trend will finally lead to dissatisfaction as more and more people are unable to reach their goals.⑤__________That means they ignore the simple fact that great effort is needed before success. As a result, many people won’t realize their childhood dreams, which could have a negative effect on their happiness.
A. The younger generation don’t favor these professions any more.
B. In many ways this has been brought about by the celebrity culture.
C. Unfortunately, they do not always have a positive effect on people's life.
D. Besides, it can be difficult for them to adapt back to a normal everyday life.
E. People no longer have a sense of satisfaction once their goals have been achieved.
F. This quick way of gaining wealth and fame creates a celebrity culture among people.
G. The reason is that they don’t realize it takes talent and hard work to be rich and famous.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'll always remember the first time I tried ballet. My mother was a 1 and I wanted nothing more than to be like her, but after 2 during my first class, I felt like I wanted to quit right away. As it was only my first day, however, I told my mom I couldn't wait to dance again.
Weeks passed and my dancing didn't 3 any better. So when my dance teacher announced that we were to perform in a show, I feared falling on my face in front of hundreds of people, and 4 my mom.
Even though I practiced for the show as much as I could, I 5 quite got the hang of it. Finally, feeling nervous and 6 , I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. As I cried, I told her how 7 dancing was for me. My mother simply laughed and told me that from that day, she would 8 me all she knew about ballet. She wiped the 9 from my face, and I smiled.
My mom quickly discovered how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest 10 , love, and understanding. When I fell, she was there to catch me. When I lost my 11 , she held me up. By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be.
The music began and my heart started to race. Breathing steadily, I began moving to the music without 12 a step. When the music stopped,.ran off the stage and laughed in 13 .
After the show, my mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how 14 she was. I looked my mom in the eye and told her that there was no way this could have happened 15 her. Through this all, I realized one important fact: Never be afraid to reach for the stars, because even if you fall, you'll always be wearing a "parent-chute".
1.A.teacher B.director C.dancer D.musician
2.A.messing up B.making up C.keeping up D.picking up
3.A.improve B.come C.develop D.get
4.A.disappointing B.satisfying C.moving D.confusing
5.A.still B.just C.once D.never
6.A.enthusiastic B.embarrassed C.understanding D.curious
7.A.important B.interesting C.impossible D.unnecessary
8.A.teach B.recommend C.practice D.support
9.A.sweat B.tears C.fear D.surprise
10.A.courage B.boredom C.imagination D.patience
11.A.balance B.interest C.confidence D.protection
12.A.missing B.taking C.counting D.watching
13.A.turn B.return C.peace D.excitement
14.A.thankful B.nervous C.proud D.lucky
15.A.despite B.without C.for D.beyond
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Before the 1980s, it was quite common for people ①________(follow) in their parents' footsteps ②________ working in the family business or at least in the same field. At that time, there was a strong possibility that most people did the same job from graduation until ③________ (retire).
But up to now great changes ④(take) place. One reason ⑤________ people don't tend to have the same profession or work at the same company for their entire working life is ⑥________ the skills you have now are likely to be out of date very soon. So if you want to have a chance to own your own career, you'd better become ⑦________ expert or a specialist; if you want to be irreplaceable, you have no ⑧________ (choose) but to learn to be prepared for developments and changes. In a word, the ⑨________ (true) is that you are the boss of your career, and you are the one to decide what you can do and how ⑩________ (good) you can do it.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是校英语话剧俱乐部(School English Drama Club)的负责人李华,现负责英语话剧《百万英镑》面向全校的演员选拔工作。请你根据以下提示信息拟一则通知:
1. 选拔时间:2020年4月20日;
2. 地点:学校礼堂;
3. 具体要求:热爱戏剧表演,具有较好的英语口语表达能力,熟悉马克 吐温的小说《百万英镑》;
4. 写通知时间:2020年4月13日。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.参考词汇:礼堂auditorium;标准criteria。
Notice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
School English Drama Club
April 13th,2017
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was snowing hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. I When his vegetables were sold outfit was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village.
On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly,without taking the baskets with him.
The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets,an : officer asked,“Are these yours ” “Yes,sir,’’ the farmer answered timidly. “Have you killed the ; man ” “No,no,sir,” the farmer said in a hurry. “When did you see the dead man ” “About seven last evening. ” “Did you see who killed the man ” “No, sir. ” The officer brought out a knife and asked,“Have you seen it before ” “No,sir. ” The officer became angry and told the policeman to beat him up and sent him into prison. He wanted to trap the farmer into the confession (供认),but the farmer didn’t admit he was the murderer.
注意:1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右;
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已经为你写好;
4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again. ____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The farmer was lucky. A few days later, ___________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.C
解析：1.细节理解题。由第二段中的“By acting on these values…a positive role model. ”可知D项符合题意。
2.推理判断题。由题干中的关键词“having”values 定位到文章第三段“Your ‘having’ values are the feelings you need to create in order to be happy. These could be companionship, achievement,support, 'being' valued or financial security.” “having” values是指你为了感到幸福而所必需的一些感受,包括友谊、成就、他人的支持、被认同感以及经济上的安全感等。 只有C项没有涉及,故选C项。
3.推理判断题。由文章第四段中的“A calm person might go for a walk,meditate(沉思),or set a time limit before responding.”可知,冷静的人是不会轻易选择去抱怨的。故C项为正确答案。
B
答案：1.C; 2.C; 3.A; 4.C
解析：1.由第二段第二句“In fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter.(实际上,没人想到他能活过第—个冬天)”可知,选C项。
2.由文中第二段后半部分“As a boy...He was nearly drowned nine times.”可见其母一直担心他的安全,文中说马克 吐温接受了较少的学校教育,且他不爱上学,可见A项与文章内容不符。B、D两项文中未提及。
3.文章倒数第一、二段介绍了他晚年时确实写了大量作品,其目的是还债,但第四段指出他的经济收入高峰期是在他写The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 与The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn的时期,并不在晚年,故排除B项。妻儿去世,增添了他的悲伤之情。文章最后一句“He wore nothing but white from head to foot...”更能看出他的悲伤心情,所以选A项比较符合文意。C、D两项文中并未提及。
4.马克 吐温从小生病,从而看出他的童年并不快乐,故排除A项。为了生存他从事了很多职业,生活很苦,故排除B项。他小时候经常逃学,开朋友玩笑,而且九次差点儿淹死,这些事情可以证明马克 吐温并不是一个十分听话的孩子,因此排除D项。
C
答案：1.B; 2.B; 3.D; 4.A
解析：1.细节理解题。从第一段第四句“Twain grew up there and was fascinated with life along the river...”可知B项正确。
2.推理判断题。第二段说全国汤姆·索亚日期间会举办不同的活动,旨在颂扬两部作品,由此推断这个节日是为纪念这两部作品的作者马克 吐温创立的。
3.推理判断题。由第二段中“There’s also a fence painting contest to see who can paint the fastest."可推知能在最短的时间内漆完篱笆的人将获胜,故选D项。
4.推理判断题。至今仍伫立在马克 吐温孩童时期的家外的那片白色篱笆能够说明末段首句的结论:Although the story of Tom Sawyer is fiction, it’s based on facts.由上—段内容可知《汤姆 索亚历险记》中有与此相关的情节,故选A。
D
答案：(1).B; (2).A; (3).D; (4).C
解析：(1).细节理解题。根据第二段第一句When they arrived at the house of a single mother with two children, the officers discovered the younger child, about two years old, was playing with the phone.可知最有可能的是两岁的孩子拨打了91l。
(2).细节理解题。根据第二段中的The mother mentioned that they weren't going to have a Christmas that year. It was pretty obvious that the family was struggling可知这个家庭的生活很困难。
(3).细节理解题。根据文中第三段第二、三句The next day, they went to a supermarket and bought a tree, lights and some ornaments(装饰物) with their own money. Then they returned to the apartment to deliver some holiday cheer.可知第二天,他们去了超市,用自己的钱买了一棵(圣诞)树、一些灯和一些装饰品。因此他们计划帮这个家庭度过一个愉快的圣诞节。
(4).推理判断题。根据最后一段中的We appreciate it very much that people are talking about this after watching the news on TV because they need to see and need to be reminded that police officers are good guys 和They are human beings who have a kind heart and they do things that go unnoticed like this every day.可知一些人过去常常误解警察,这些人需要看到,也需要被提醒:警察是好人。
第二节
答案：ACDFG
解析：
本文是一篇议论文。本文讲述了现在美国儿童心目中向往职业的变化过程,变化原因和其现实性,以及人们对此的看法。
1.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲述了20年前美国儿童心目中向往的职业,下句讲述他们现在的梦想。中间表示转折,A项:年轻一代不再喜欢这些职业了,表达了此意,故选A。
2. C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据专家的说法,年轻人渴望这些工作主要是因为财富和名望。C项:不幸的是,它们并不总是对人们的生活产生积极的影响。是对上句的进一步说明,下文是运动员和歌手的例子,故选C。
3. D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段这些工作并不总是对人们生活产生积极影响的原因,第一点原因是Their careers are short-lived. D项:此外他们很难适应正常的日常生活,是另外种原因,与上面原因并列。故选D。
4. F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段分析了年轻人想拥有财富和名望想法的原因及结果,F项:这种快速获取财富和名声的方式在人们中间创造了一种名人文化,符合本段内容,故选F。
5.G考查对上下文的理解和推埋判断能力。本段分析了这种愿望的不现实性,及可能会对他们的幸福产生负面影响。G项:原因是他们没有意识到,要想变得富有和出名,需要天赋和勤奋。符合本段内容,故选G。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.D; 4.A; 5.D; 6.B; 7.C; 8.A; 9.B; 10.D; 11.A; 12.A; 13.D; 14.C; 15.B
解析：1.考查名词。A. teacher 教师;B. director 导演,指导者;C. dancer舞蹈家;D. musician 音乐家。我的母亲虽一名舞蹈演员,我只想成为她那样的人。故选C。
2.考查动词词组。A. messing up混乱;B. making up 组成,构成;C. keeping up 继续,保持;D. picking up拾起,接收到。我的母亲是一名舞蹈演员,我只想成为她那样的人,但在第一堂课上把事情搞砸后,我觉得我想马上放弃。故选A。
3.考查动词。A. improve 提高;B. come 来;C. develop发展;D. get变得。几个星期过去了,我的舞也没有跳得更好。故选D。
4.考查动词。A.disappointing令人失望的;B. satisfying令人满意的;C. moving 令人感动的;D. confusing令人迷惑的。所以,当我的舞蹈老师宣布我们要在一个节目中表演时,我害怕在几百人面前丢脸,让我的妈妈失望。故选A。
5.考查副词。A. still仍然;B. just仅仅;C. once曾经;D. never从来没有。尽管我为演出做了尽可能多的练习,我还是没有完全掌握它。故选D。
6.考查形容词。A. enthusiastic充满热情的;B. embarrassed 尴尬的; C. understanding理解的;D.curious 好奇的。最后,我感到紧张和尴尬,我去我的妈妈那里告诉她我的感受。故选B。
7.考查形容词。A. important重要的; B. interesting 有趣的;C impossible 不可能的;D. unnecessary不必要的。我一边哭, 一边告诉她我不可能跳舞。故选C。
8.考查动词。teach 教;B. recommend 推荐;C.practice练习;D. support 支持。我的妈妈只是笑着告诉我,从那天起,她要把她所知道的所有关于芭蕾舞的知识都教给我。故选A。
9.考查名词。A. sweat汗水;B.tears眼泪;C. fear害怕;D. surprise惊讶。她擦去我脸上的泪水,我笑了。故选B。
10.考查名词。A.courage勇气; B. boredom 厌烦;C. Imagination 想象; D. patience耐心。妈妈很快就发现我的芭蕾有多差,但她仍然以最大的耐心、爱心和理解来教我。故选D。
11.考查名词。A. balance 平衡; B. interest 兴趣;C. confidence 自信; D. protection保护。当我失去平衡时,她扶着我。故选A。
12.考查动词。A. missing错过; B. taking拿走,带走;C. counting计算,计数;D.watching观看。我稳稳地呼吸着, 随着音乐一步不漏地移动。故选A。
13.考查名词。A. turn 转变;B.return 归还;C. peace和平;D. excitement 兴奋。 当音乐停止时,我跑下舞台,兴奋地笑了。 故选D。
14.考查形容词。A. thankful感激的;B. nervous紧张不安的;C. proud自豪的; D. lucky幸运的。节目结束后,妈妈找到了我,给了我一个大大的拥抱,告诉我她是多么自豪。故选C。
15.考查介词。我看着妈妈的眼睛告诉她,没有她,这一切都不可能发生。故选B。
第二节
答案：to follow; by; retirement ; have taken; why; that ; an; choice ; truth ; well
解析：①"It is/was + adj.+ for sb to do sth"为固定句式,意为“做某事对于某人来说是……的”。
②表示通过某种方式应用介词by。
③设空处为介词 until的宾语,故填名词形式retirement。
④根据时间状语 up to now可知,设空处时态应用现在完成时。
⑤该句中_______ people don't tend to have the same profession or work at the same company for their entire working life为定语从句,修饰先行词reason,关系词在定语从句中充当原因状语,故填关系副词why。
⑥该句中______ the skills you have now are likely to be out of date very soon为表语从句,因其结构和语义均完整,故填引导词that。
⑦ expert为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且 expert发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
⑧have no choice but to do sth为固定搭配,意为“除了做某事别无选择”。
⑨设空处为该分句主语,且前有定冠词the,故填名词形式truth。
⑩设空处修饰动词do,应用副词,故填well。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Notice
School English Drama Club is selecting actors and actresses for the drama The Million Pound Bank Note, based on the famous short story by Mark Twain. The selection will take place at the school auditorium on April 20th, 2020.
Any student who meets the following criteria will be offered a chance to become an actor or actress. Firstly, he or she should love dramatic performance. Secondly, he or she should have good English speaking skills. What's more, he or she should have read the short story written by Mark Twain and be familiar with the whole story.
School English Drama Club
April 13 th, 2020
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again. The farmer was very afraid, and he thought he would be sentenced to death by killing people, although he was innocent. He must tell people the truth, but no one could hear his voice. He hoped that someone could come and save him.
Paragraph 2:
The farmer was lucky. A few days later young man came to the police station with a lot of journalists, saying that he saw the murderer. It was the police officer who killed the man on the snow! He saw the police officer killing the man with a knife late in the evening. He was so frightened and ran away. But the young man thought the farmer was innocent. So he took the great courage to expose the real criminal. After the investigation, the young man was right. The police officer was sent into prison and the policeman who beat up the farmer was fired,and the brave young man was regarded as the hero by the villagers.
单元测试AB卷Unit 5 The Value of Money 能力提升B卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
You feel happiest when you create a healthy balance between giving and receiving. If you give and give without making time to fill your own needs,then it's likely you will burn out, or feel upset. When you take and take without giving anything back, you never feel a sense of achievement, so you are always searching for ways to fill the feeling of emptiness in your life.
The way to create a healthy balance between giving and receiving so as to achieve real happiness is to know and then live by your values. I break values up into two groups which I call “being” and “having” values. Your “being” values arc the character traits(特征) of the ideal person you would like to be. An example of some "being" values are: kind,loving,generous,inspirational, peaceful, wise and even powerful. By acting on these values, you give to others through your actions and you inspire others by “being” a positive role model. Mastering these “being” character traits becomes your life purpose.
Your “having” values are the feelings you need to create in order to be happy. These could be companionship,achievement,support, being valued or financial security. This is what you receive. You take responsibility for filling your own needs by taking steps to create these feelings and conditions in your life.
When you make a commitment to live by your “being” values, it becomes easier to make conscious choices rather than reactionary(保守的)ones. If your usual habit is to complain about your problems,you could choose to think and act like a calm person. A calm person might go for a walk,meditate(沉思),or set a time limit before responding. If your usual pattern is to worry, you could choose to act like a responsible or wise person. In other words, you would act like the person you choose to be this is the key to personal power.
When you choose to act on your values, you not only feel good about yourself, but you reinforce(增强) your chosen beliefs. Over time acting in this way changes how you see the world, and in turn the way other people think of you.
1.According to the text, by acting on your own “being” values, you will __________.
A.gain a lot of power B.fill your own needs C.seek all human virtues D.form positive personality
2.Which of the following does NOT belong to your “having” values
A.Your success in the competition. B.The support from your friends.
C.Your own peaceful mind. D.The friendship with others.
3.What can be inferred from the text
A.“Having” values are better than“being” values.
B.The way other people think of you decides who you are.
C.A calm person does not choose to complain easily.
D.A responsible person does not care about financial security.
B
Mark Twain left school when he was twelve. He had little school education. In spite of this, he became the most famous writer of his time. He made millions of dollars by writing. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but he is best known all over the world as Mark Twain, his pen name.
Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter. But with his mother’s care, he managed to survive. As a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors. He didn’t like to go to school, and he often ran away from home. He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi. He was nearly drowned nine times.
After his father’s death, Mark Twain began to work for a journeyman printer, who only provided him with food and clothing. Then , he worked as a riverboat pilot(领航员) and later joined the army. But shortly after that he become a miner. During this period, he started to write short stories. Afterwards he became a fulltime writer.
In 1870, Mark Twain got married. In the years that followed he wrote many books including The Adventures of Tom Sawyer in 1876 , and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him famous, and brought him great fortune.
Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died, and the three of his children passed away.
At the age of 70, his hair was completely white. He bought many white suits and neckties(领带). He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21,1910.
1.When Mark Twain was a little baby, __________.
A.he was strong enough B.he was as active as other boys
C.his mother thought he would die D.he was always in hospital
2.In his childhood,Mark Twain ________.
A.learned a lot at school
B.often went swimming with other boys
C.often made his mother worry about his safety
D.often played games with other boys
3.In the late years of his life, Mark Twain ________.
A.must have been very sad because he lost his wife and three children
B.wrote many stories and earned a lot of money
C.continued writing until his death
D.lent too much money to others
4.From the passage we can learn that Mark Twain ________.
A.had a happy childhood
B.lived a pleasant life
C.was very naughty when he was young
D.was a good boy and always did what he was asked to
C
What do Tom Sawyer and jumping frogs have in common Stories about both of them were created by one man : Mark Twain. Twain was four years old when his family moved to Hannitel,Missouri, located on the west bank of the Mississippi. Twain grew up there and was fascinated with life along the river the steamboats, the giant lumber(木头) rafts,and the people who worked on them.
The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County is one of Twain's best loved short stories, and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of his most famous novels. Both these works are celebrated by events held during National Tom Sawyer Days, which originated in the late 1950s and became national in the 1960s. Children enter their frogs in the jumping contest during National Tom Sawyer Days. There’s also a fence painting contest to see who can paint the fastest. The idea for this contest comes from a scene in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, in which Tom has been told to paint the fence in front of the house he lives in. It's a beautiful day, and he would rather be doing anything else. As his friends walk by, he makes them believe that it’s fun to pain’t,and they join in the “fun”. By the end of the day,the fence has three coats of paint!
Although the story of Tom Sawyer is fiction,it's based on facts. If you go to Hannibal, you’ll see the white fence, which still stands at Twains boyhood home.
1.Which of the following statements about Mark Twain is TRUE
A.He was born in Hannibal.
B.He enjoyed his life in Hannibal.
C.He spent most of his childhood on the Mississippi.
D.He often went rafting(坐船漂流) on the Mississippi with his parents.
2.Tom Sawyer Days were created ________.
A.about forty years ago B.in memory of a great writer
C.shortly after Twain's death D.to improve kids' interest in reading
3.Who will win the fence painting contest
A.Job,painting the longest. B.Julia,painting most carefully.
C.Jim, painting in the newest way. D.John,painting in the shortest time.
4.From the white fence at Twain's boyhood home, we know that __________.
A.the story of Tom Sawyer is based partly on Twain's experiences
B.the story of Tom Sawyer is based totally on Twain's imagination
C.Twain’s old house is painted by the fence painting competitors
D.Twain's old house is visited by people from all over the country
D
A family in Florida had a happy Christmas this year thanks to two local police officers, who answered a 911 call only to discover there was no emergency at all.
When they arrived at the house of a single mother with two children, the officers discovered the younger child, about two years old, was playing with the phone. There were no signs of Christmas or holiday cheer in the house. "They weren't smiling. It seemed like they weren't happy at all. They were missing something," Officer Paramore said. "The mother mentioned that they weren't going to have a Christmas that year. It was pretty obvious that the family was struggling," he said. "So we told each other that something had to be done."
Paramore and his partner, Barry Ward, left the house with a plan. The next day, they went to a supermarket and bought a tree, lights and some ornaments(装饰物) with their own money. Then they returned to the apartment to deliver some holiday cheer. "They hugged the tree," Paramore said. "I was glad to see that this family was going to have something to sit around and use." The police department posted the video on YouTube, hoping to share the happy news and inspire others.
The department has received tons of donations and phone calls from people around the country asking how they can help the family. "We are covered," said Stephanie Slater, public information officer for the Boynton Beach Police Department. "We're asking people to do good in their communities on behalf of our officers. We appreciate it very much that people are talking about this after watching the news on TV because they need to see and need to be reminded that police officers are good guys," she said. "They are human beings who have a kind heart and they do things that go unnoticed like this every day."
(1) Who most probably made the 911 call
A.The mother. B.The 2-year-old child.
C.A neighbor. D.Stephanie Slater.
(2) What can we learn from what Paramore said in Paragraph 2
A.The family was living quite a hard life.
B.The officers were angry about the wrong call.
C.The family never expected they would be helped.
D.The officers never expected there was such a poor family.
(3) What was the two officers' plan
A.To give the family some money. B.To spend Christmas with the family.
C.To post a video of the family on YouTube. D.To help the family spend a cheerful Christmas.
(4) We can infer from the passage that __________.
A.the family seldom had a Christmas before
B.the video was posted to show the officers' good act
C.some people used to misunderstand police officers
D.police officers didn't want to be considered as good guys
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rich and Famous
Twenty years ago the most common ambition of American children was to be a teacher, followed by working in banking and finance, and then medicine. But today’s situation is quite different.①__________Instead they most commonly say they want to be a sports star, a pop star, or an actor—in other words, they hope to become a celebrity .
According to experts, young people desire these jobs largely because of the wealth and the fame. ②__________Let’s take athletes and singers as an example. Their careers are short-lived. Many athletes’ best time only lasts a few years and singers can have a very limited career. The field that was once the focus of their lives becomes something they have little or no involvement in. As a result, they’ll have a feeling of worthlessness and a lack of control.③__________The truth is quite simple: they have been so far removed from it for so long.
In spite of these disadvantages, there is greater ambition than ever among young people to achieve that status. They are not satisfied just making a living—they want to be rich and famous. Globally, more and more TV shows provide talent competitions where winners can achieve their goals in just a few weeks or months.④__________They unrealistically believe that this lifestyle is easily obtained and leads to great satisfaction.
While many people argue that there is nothing wrong with having such ambitions, others feel that this trend will finally lead to dissatisfaction as more and more people are unable to reach their goals.⑤__________That means they ignore the simple fact that great effort is needed before success. As a result, many people won’t realize their childhood dreams, which could have a negative effect on their happiness.
A. The younger generation don’t favor these professions any more.
B. In many ways this has been brought about by the celebrity culture.
C. Unfortunately, they do not always have a positive effect on people's life.
D. Besides, it can be difficult for them to adapt back to a normal everyday life.
E. People no longer have a sense of satisfaction once their goals have been achieved.
F. This quick way of gaining wealth and fame creates a celebrity culture among people.
G. The reason is that they don’t realize it takes talent and hard work to be rich and famous.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'll always remember the first time I tried ballet. My mother was a 1 and I wanted nothing more than to be like her, but after 2 during my first class, I felt like I wanted to quit right away. As it was only my first day, however, I told my mom I couldn't wait to dance again.
Weeks passed and my dancing didn't 3 any better. So when my dance teacher announced that we were to perform in a show, I feared falling on my face in front of hundreds of people, and 4 my mom.
Even though I practiced for the show as much as I could, I 5 quite got the hang of it. Finally, feeling nervous and 6 , I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. As I cried, I told her how 7 dancing was for me. My mother simply laughed and told me that from that day, she would 8 me all she knew about ballet. She wiped the 9 from my face, and I smiled.
My mom quickly discovered how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest 10 , love, and understanding. When I fell, she was there to catch me. When I lost my 11 , she held me up. By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be.
The music began and my heart started to race. Breathing steadily, I began moving to the music without 12 a step. When the music stopped,.ran off the stage and laughed in 13 .
After the show, my mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how 14 she was. I looked my mom in the eye and told her that there was no way this could have happened 15 her. Through this all, I realized one important fact: Never be afraid to reach for the stars, because even if you fall, you'll always be wearing a "parent-chute".
1.A.teacher B.director C.dancer D.musician
2.A.messing up B.making up C.keeping up D.picking up
3.A.improve B.come C.develop D.get
4.A.disappointing B.satisfying C.moving D.confusing
5.A.still B.just C.once D.never
6.A.enthusiastic B.embarrassed C.understanding D.curious
7.A.important B.interesting C.impossible D.unnecessary
8.A.teach B.recommend C.practice D.support
9.A.sweat B.tears C.fear D.surprise
10.A.courage B.boredom C.imagination D.patience
11.A.balance B.interest C.confidence D.protection
12.A.missing B.taking C.counting D.watching
13.A.turn B.return C.peace D.excitement
14.A.thankful B.nervous C.proud D.lucky
15.A.despite B.without C.for D.beyond
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Before the 1980s, it was quite common for people ①________(follow) in their parents' footsteps ②________ working in the family business or at least in the same field. At that time, there was a strong possibility that most people did the same job from graduation until ③________ (retire).
But up to now great changes ④(take) place. One reason ⑤________ people don't tend to have the same profession or work at the same company for their entire working life is ⑥________ the skills you have now are likely to be out of date very soon. So if you want to have a chance to own your own career, you'd better become ⑦________ expert or a specialist; if you want to be irreplaceable, you have no ⑧________ (choose) but to learn to be prepared for developments and changes. In a word, the ⑨________ (true) is that you are the boss of your career, and you are the one to decide what you can do and how ⑩________ (good) you can do it.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是校英语话剧俱乐部(School English Drama Club)的负责人李华,现负责英语话剧《百万英镑》面向全校的演员选拔工作。请你根据以下提示信息拟一则通知:
1. 选拔时间:2020年4月20日;
2. 地点:学校礼堂;
3. 具体要求:热爱戏剧表演,具有较好的英语口语表达能力,熟悉马克 吐温的小说《百万英镑》;
4. 写通知时间:2020年4月13日。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.参考词汇:礼堂auditorium;标准criteria。
Notice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
School English Drama Club
April 13th,2017
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was snowing hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. I When his vegetables were sold outfit was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village.
On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly,without taking the baskets with him.
The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets,an : officer asked,“Are these yours ” “Yes,sir,’’ the farmer answered timidly. “Have you killed the ; man ” “No,no,sir,” the farmer said in a hurry. “When did you see the dead man ” “About seven last evening. ” “Did you see who killed the man ” “No, sir. ” The officer brought out a knife and asked,“Have you seen it before ” “No,sir. ” The officer became angry and told the policeman to beat him up and sent him into prison. He wanted to trap the farmer into the confession (供认),but the farmer didn’t admit he was the murderer.
注意:1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右;
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已经为你写好;
4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again. ____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The farmer was lucky. A few days later, ___________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.C
解析：1.细节理解题。由第二段中的“By acting on these values…a positive role model. ”可知D项符合题意。
2.推理判断题。由题干中的关键词“having”values 定位到文章第三段“Your ‘having’ values are the feelings you need to create in order to be happy. These could be companionship, achievement,support, 'being' valued or financial security.” “having” values是指你为了感到幸福而所必需的一些感受,包括友谊、成就、他人的支持、被认同感以及经济上的安全感等。 只有C项没有涉及,故选C项。
3.推理判断题。由文章第四段中的“A calm person might go for a walk,meditate(沉思),or set a time limit before responding.”可知,冷静的人是不会轻易选择去抱怨的。故C项为正确答案。
B
答案：1.C; 2.C; 3.A; 4.C
解析：1.由第二段第二句“In fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter.(实际上,没人想到他能活过第—个冬天)”可知,选C项。
2.由文中第二段后半部分“As a boy...He was nearly drowned nine times.”可见其母一直担心他的安全,文中说马克 吐温接受了较少的学校教育,且他不爱上学,可见A项与文章内容不符。B、D两项文中未提及。
3.文章倒数第一、二段介绍了他晚年时确实写了大量作品,其目的是还债,但第四段指出他的经济收入高峰期是在他写The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 与The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn的时期,并不在晚年,故排除B项。妻儿去世,增添了他的悲伤之情。文章最后一句“He wore nothing but white from head to foot...”更能看出他的悲伤心情,所以选A项比较符合文意。C、D两项文中并未提及。
4.马克 吐温从小生病,从而看出他的童年并不快乐,故排除A项。为了生存他从事了很多职业,生活很苦,故排除B项。他小时候经常逃学,开朋友玩笑,而且九次差点儿淹死,这些事情可以证明马克 吐温并不是一个十分听话的孩子,因此排除D项。
C
答案：1.B; 2.B; 3.D; 4.A
解析：1.细节理解题。从第一段第四句“Twain grew up there and was fascinated with life along the river...”可知B项正确。
2.推理判断题。第二段说全国汤姆·索亚日期间会举办不同的活动,旨在颂扬两部作品,由此推断这个节日是为纪念这两部作品的作者马克 吐温创立的。
3.推理判断题。由第二段中“There’s also a fence painting contest to see who can paint the fastest."可推知能在最短的时间内漆完篱笆的人将获胜,故选D项。
4.推理判断题。至今仍伫立在马克 吐温孩童时期的家外的那片白色篱笆能够说明末段首句的结论:Although the story of Tom Sawyer is fiction, it’s based on facts.由上—段内容可知《汤姆 索亚历险记》中有与此相关的情节,故选A。
D
答案：(1).B; (2).A; (3).D; (4).C
解析：(1).细节理解题。根据第二段第一句When they arrived at the house of a single mother with two children, the officers discovered the younger child, about two years old, was playing with the phone.可知最有可能的是两岁的孩子拨打了91l。
(2).细节理解题。根据第二段中的The mother mentioned that they weren't going to have a Christmas that year. It was pretty obvious that the family was struggling可知这个家庭的生活很困难。
(3).细节理解题。根据文中第三段第二、三句The next day, they went to a supermarket and bought a tree, lights and some ornaments(装饰物) with their own money. Then they returned to the apartment to deliver some holiday cheer.可知第二天,他们去了超市,用自己的钱买了一棵(圣诞)树、一些灯和一些装饰品。因此他们计划帮这个家庭度过一个愉快的圣诞节。
(4).推理判断题。根据最后一段中的We appreciate it very much that people are talking about this after watching the news on TV because they need to see and need to be reminded that police officers are good guys 和They are human beings who have a kind heart and they do things that go unnoticed like this every day.可知一些人过去常常误解警察,这些人需要看到,也需要被提醒:警察是好人。
第二节
答案：ACDFG
解析：
本文是一篇议论文。本文讲述了现在美国儿童心目中向往职业的变化过程,变化原因和其现实性,以及人们对此的看法。
1.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲述了20年前美国儿童心目中向往的职业,下句讲述他们现在的梦想。中间表示转折,A项:年轻一代不再喜欢这些职业了,表达了此意,故选A。
2. C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据专家的说法,年轻人渴望这些工作主要是因为财富和名望。C项:不幸的是,它们并不总是对人们的生活产生积极的影响。是对上句的进一步说明,下文是运动员和歌手的例子,故选C。
3. D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段这些工作并不总是对人们生活产生积极影响的原因,第一点原因是Their careers are short-lived. D项:此外他们很难适应正常的日常生活,是另外种原因,与上面原因并列。故选D。
4. F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段分析了年轻人想拥有财富和名望想法的原因及结果,F项:这种快速获取财富和名声的方式在人们中间创造了一种名人文化,符合本段内容,故选F。
5.G考查对上下文的理解和推埋判断能力。本段分析了这种愿望的不现实性,及可能会对他们的幸福产生负面影响。G项:原因是他们没有意识到,要想变得富有和出名,需要天赋和勤奋。符合本段内容,故选G。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.D; 4.A; 5.D; 6.B; 7.C; 8.A; 9.B; 10.D; 11.A; 12.A; 13.D; 14.C; 15.B
解析：1.考查名词。A. teacher 教师;B. director 导演,指导者;C. dancer舞蹈家;D. musician 音乐家。我的母亲虽一名舞蹈演员,我只想成为她那样的人。故选C。
2.考查动词词组。A. messing up混乱;B. making up 组成,构成;C. keeping up 继续,保持;D. picking up拾起,接收到。我的母亲是一名舞蹈演员,我只想成为她那样的人,但在第一堂课上把事情搞砸后,我觉得我想马上放弃。故选A。
3.考查动词。A. improve 提高;B. come 来;C. develop发展;D. get变得。几个星期过去了,我的舞也没有跳得更好。故选D。
4.考查动词。A.disappointing令人失望的;B. satisfying令人满意的;C. moving 令人感动的;D. confusing令人迷惑的。所以,当我的舞蹈老师宣布我们要在一个节目中表演时,我害怕在几百人面前丢脸,让我的妈妈失望。故选A。
5.考查副词。A. still仍然;B. just仅仅;C. once曾经;D. never从来没有。尽管我为演出做了尽可能多的练习,我还是没有完全掌握它。故选D。
6.考查形容词。A. enthusiastic充满热情的;B. embarrassed 尴尬的; C. understanding理解的;D.curious 好奇的。最后,我感到紧张和尴尬,我去我的妈妈那里告诉她我的感受。故选B。
7.考查形容词。A. important重要的; B. interesting 有趣的;C impossible 不可能的;D. unnecessary不必要的。我一边哭, 一边告诉她我不可能跳舞。故选C。
8.考查动词。teach 教;B. recommend 推荐;C.practice练习;D. support 支持。我的妈妈只是笑着告诉我,从那天起,她要把她所知道的所有关于芭蕾舞的知识都教给我。故选A。
9.考查名词。A. sweat汗水;B.tears眼泪;C. fear害怕;D. surprise惊讶。她擦去我脸上的泪水,我笑了。故选B。
10.考查名词。A.courage勇气; B. boredom 厌烦;C. Imagination 想象; D. patience耐心。妈妈很快就发现我的芭蕾有多差,但她仍然以最大的耐心、爱心和理解来教我。故选D。
11.考查名词。A. balance 平衡; B. interest 兴趣;C. confidence 自信; D. protection保护。当我失去平衡时,她扶着我。故选A。
12.考查动词。A. missing错过; B. taking拿走,带走;C. counting计算,计数;D.watching观看。我稳稳地呼吸着, 随着音乐一步不漏地移动。故选A。
13.考查名词。A. turn 转变;B.return 归还;C. peace和平;D. excitement 兴奋。 当音乐停止时,我跑下舞台,兴奋地笑了。 故选D。
14.考查形容词。A. thankful感激的;B. nervous紧张不安的;C. proud自豪的; D. lucky幸运的。节目结束后,妈妈找到了我,给了我一个大大的拥抱,告诉我她是多么自豪。故选C。
15.考查介词。我看着妈妈的眼睛告诉她,没有她,这一切都不可能发生。故选B。
第二节
答案：to follow; by; retirement ; have taken; why; that ; an; choice ; truth ; well
解析：①"It is/was + adj.+ for sb to do sth"为固定句式,意为“做某事对于某人来说是……的”。
②表示通过某种方式应用介词by。
③设空处为介词 until的宾语,故填名词形式retirement。
④根据时间状语 up to now可知,设空处时态应用现在完成时。
⑤该句中_______ people don't tend to have the same profession or work at the same company for their entire working life为定语从句,修饰先行词reason,关系词在定语从句中充当原因状语,故填关系副词why。
⑥该句中______ the skills you have now are likely to be out of date very soon为表语从句,因其结构和语义均完整,故填引导词that。
⑦ expert为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且 expert发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
⑧have no choice but to do sth为固定搭配,意为“除了做某事别无选择”。
⑨设空处为该分句主语,且前有定冠词the,故填名词形式truth。
⑩设空处修饰动词do,应用副词,故填well。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Notice
School English Drama Club is selecting actors and actresses for the drama The Million Pound Bank Note, based on the famous short story by Mark Twain. The selection will take place at the school auditorium on April 20th, 2020.
Any student who meets the following criteria will be offered a chance to become an actor or actress. Firstly, he or she should love dramatic performance. Secondly, he or she should have good English speaking skills. What's more, he or she should have read the short story written by Mark Twain and be familiar with the whole story.
School English Drama Club
April 13 th, 2020
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again. The farmer was very afraid, and he thought he would be sentenced to death by killing people, although he was innocent. He must tell people the truth, but no one could hear his voice. He hoped that someone could come and save him.
Paragraph 2:
The farmer was lucky. A few days later young man came to the police station with a lot of journalists, saying that he saw the murderer. It was the police officer who killed the man on the snow! He saw the police officer killing the man with a knife late in the evening. He was so frightened and ran away. But the young man thought the farmer was innocent. So he took the great courage to expose the real criminal. After the investigation, the young man was right. The police officer was sent into prison and the policeman who beat up the farmer was fired,and the brave young man was regarded as the hero by the villagers.