高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册单元测试AB卷Unit3 Diverse Cultures能力提升B卷（无听力版，含答案和解析）
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| 名称 | 高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册单元测试AB卷Unit3 Diverse Cultures能力提升B卷（无听力版，含答案和解析） |  | |
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2021-2022学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册
单元测试AB卷Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 能力提升B卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When I first arrived in Australia at the age of 16 to go to high school for one year and live with a host family, I was completely over the moon about everything. I had been planning for many months. But, even though all exchange students participated in a one-day preparatory meeting, culture shock couldn't be avoided.
Those first weeks are so-called "honeymoon phase Ⅰ" where you are happy to be in that culture.
However, this feeling didn't last forever. After about two months,differences became more evident. I started missing my friends and family more and more. Frustrating thoughts increasingly occupied my head—nobody really understands me, and my English is not good enough. I wish people would just he able to speak German for one day! I wish public transportation would work the same way as at home! And so on. I knew it was "honeymoon phase Ⅱ".
Over the next few months, though, I slowly and unknowingly entered the ‘‘adjustment phase". I developed my own little routine, learnt to adapt to stress through various techniques, and made many new friends. My English improved dramatically!
I understood Australian culture better and better. That was a major breakthrough for me personally. Every day I felt more and more comfortable with my new home. I adopted many new traits(特征) while also keeping earlier ones from my home country. I would often refer to myself as “having a second nationality”. This process which happened over my last few months abroad is called the "mastery phase". My happiest moment was when my dear friend one day said during a conversation, "You are Australian now, Jude! You sound just like us!"
I want to point out that the effects of culture shock are different for everyone and can result in different behaviour and feelings. The timing of the different phases also varies a lot from person to person. One thing is for sure—though culture shock is unavoidable, acceptance is the first step towards adjusting better to a foreign culture.
1.According to the passage, which phase is the most difficult to go through
A.Honeymoon phase Ⅰ. B.Honeymoon phase Ⅱ.
C.Adjustment phase. D.Mastery phase.
2.What happened in the “mastery phase"
A.The author got rid of his earlier habits. B.The author quitted his nationality.
C.The author adjusted to the culture better. D.The author made many new friends.
3.What's the most important thing to deal with culture shock
A.Ignoring it. B.Avoiding it. C.Accepting it. D.Changing it.
B
Specialists(专家)say it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. "Culture shock" is what these specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. The specialists say that there are three stages of culture shock. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to get used to their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life more.
There are some evident factors(因素)in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems—the telephones, post office, or transportation—may be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be the biggest problems. The language may be difficult.
Who feels culture shock Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their own country. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same positions as they have back home. They find themselves without any identify. They have to build a new self-image.
Culture shock gives rise to (使发生)a feeling of helplessness. This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick, people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security (安全).This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for a short time, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience—these are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.
(1).When people move to a new country, they_______.
A.will get used to their new surroundings with difficulty
B.have well prepared for the new surroundings
C.will get used to the culture of the country quickly
D.will never be familiar with the culture of the country
(2).According to the passage, factors that give rise to culture shock include all of the following except_______.
A.the language communication B.the weather conditions and customs
C.the public service systems D.the homesickness
(3).According to the passage, the more successful you are at home,_______.
A.the fewer difficulties you may have abroad B.the more difficulties you may have abroad
C.the more money you will earn abroad D.the less homesick you may feel abroad
(4).The writer tells us that the best way to overcome culture shock is to _______.
A.protect ourselves from unfamiliar environment B.develop a strange sense of self-protection
C.get familiar with new culture D.return to our own country
C
Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time-about eight hours after you wake up-your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.
In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap-even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.
1.Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon
A.Because you eat too much for lunch.
B.Because it's hot in summer.
C.Because your body temperature goes down at that time.
D.Because you didn't have a good sleep last night.
2.What can we learn about "naps" according to the last paragraph
A.All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.
B.Doctors need to take naps while employers don't.
C.If you take naps every day, you'll never suffer from heart disease.
D.Taking naps regularly is good to people's health.
3.If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap
A.About 12:30 pm. B.About 1:30 pm. C.About 2:30 pm D.About 3:30 pm
4.What would be the best title for the text ______
A.All for a Nap B.Just for a Rest
C.A Special Sleep Pattern D.Taking Naps in Warmer Climate
D
Two of the saddest words in the English language are " if only". I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.
My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right. " I always try to live by the "extra minute" rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an ”if only" moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding(衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.
I don’t only avoid those " if only" moments when it comes to safety. It‘s equally important to avoid " if only" in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say " I love you“ or " I forgive you". When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be there. But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him.I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.
I know there will still be occasions when I have to say " if only" about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality(不测的事). And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I'm doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.
1.Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute" rule
A.Start the car the moment everyone is seated.
B.Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.
C.Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.
D.Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.
2.The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to _________.
A.keep her appointment with the eye doctor
B.meet her father who was already an old man
C.join in the holiday celebration of the company
D.finish her work before the deadline approached
3.What is the underlined word “foregone" in Paragraph 3 closest in meaning to
A.Avoided. B.Lacked. C.Abandoned. D.Taken.
4.What is the best title for the passage
A.The Emotional Well-being B.The Two Saddest Words
C.The Most Useful Rule D.The Peace of Mind
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Thanks to the magic of the Internet, booking your yearly trip is just a few clicks away. ①____________ But you may throw money away when you travel. Here are some of the most common travel mistakes that waste your money and what you can do to fix them.
Not having travel insurance
②____________ But if Something bad does happen while you’re traveling and you aren’t covered(给……保险), you’ll be left paying thousands of dollars.
What you should do:Get travel insurance! It only costs a few dollars a day and it offered through many of the credit card companies.
Mismanaging your money
Whether it’s by using traveler’s checks, or getting cash before you go,you don’t look for the best rates.
What you should do:③____________ Check if your bank has a partner ATM network in the country you’re visiting and it may cost you nothing to take out local cash.
Booking too early
People get excited about their trip and, to make it real,book their flight right away.④____________ Both area mistake.
What you should do:Book your flight about two to three months in advance to secure the lowest fares.
Asking where to eat the wrong way
Even if you’re doing the smart thing and asking locals,“Where should I eat ”you’re asking the question in a wrong way.⑤____________
What you should do:It seems simple but asking,“Where do you eat ”means a world of difference. Instead of guessing what you might like, a local can direct you to a place he likes to visit.
A. Or they forget and wait until the last minute.
B. But you may throw money away when you travel.
C. Use the ATM for cash and a credit card for all your shopping.
D. A lot of people think “I'm just going away for a short time. I’ll be fine.”
E. You will be sent to restaurants that locals think tourists would want to visit.
F. But you will make a mistake in finding a wrong place or booking a wrong hotel.
G. Go to a bank and exchange for local cash you need in the country you will visit at the best rate before you set off.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ago, when we first went to America, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children, then aged 8 and 11. As it was getting 1 we started looking for a hotel, only to find out that it was 2 time in that part of the country, and all the hotels were 3 .
Finally, around 9 o'clock in the evening, we 4 at a gas station to fill up the car. My husband asked for a 5 book and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel. She told us it would be impossible. He tried for 15 more minutes. When he was 6 , the woman, Linda, said she and her family 7 nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.
My husband was 8 at her offer of generosity(慷慨). She called her son to direct us, since she had to 9 at the gas station till midnight.
When we reached their home, her husband 10 us. He invited us to have coffee and chat while we 11 his wife. She came past 12 am. We asked if we could slip away in the morning so as not to 12 them. They said we were now 13 and we would have to have breakfast with them.
Next morning, when we were 14 , my husband asked if he could offer some 15 . They would not hear of it and insisted we were their guests. We would never forget their kindness.
1.A.cold B.bad C.late D.hot
2.A.holiday B.thunder C.violence D.dusk
3.A.affected B.booked C.selected D.closed
4.A.looked B.rested C.explored D.stopped
5.A.reading B.picture C.text D.phone
6.A.complete B.lucky C.upset D.unsuccessful
7.A.suffered B.worked C.lived D.travelled
8.A.encouraged B.surprised C.scared D.puzzled
9.A.play B.work C.watch D.wander
10.A.recognised B.questioned C.fed D.greeted
11.A.got through B.turned to C.waited for D.cared about
12.A.comfort B.disturb C.owe D.damage
13.A.guests B.tourists C.strangers D.passengers
14.A.drinking B.driving C.leaving D.staying
15.A.thanks B.payment C.kindness D.apologies
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinatown in San Francisco is the ①__________ (big) in America, and also the oldest. The climate is mild all year round, meaning ②__________ is always a good time to visit. Now, the majority of residents in Chinatown ③__________ (be) still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English ④__________ (fluent). This allows visitors ⑤__________ (experience) a real taste of China. Visitors can spend hours just ⑥__________ (explore) the interesting sights, smells, ，and sounds of China. The stores in the Chinatown offer ⑦__________ unique range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing. All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores, ⑧__________ visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. ⑨__________ perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. There is Chinese food to suit everyone's taste, ⑩__________ traditional dishes from all over China.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假设你的英语老师在上课时让你们准备介绍中国的某个省份的旅游景点。你放暑假的时候准备去四川，因此你在网上查了一些资料，请用英语写出有关资料，与同学们分享。
省份 四川省
位置 中国的西南部
省会 成都
景点 有众多的名胜古迹，其中著名的有： 1.九寨沟:位于四川西北，以湖最为出名，湖水清澈见底。 2.都江堪水利工程（the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project),建于2000多年前，至今仍发挥着作用。
特点 1.气候宜人，交通便利。 2.以各式各样的麻辣小吃著名。
要求:
1.文章要包括以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使文章连贯；
2.词数:80个左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Today I will tell you some information about Sichuan Province. ______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
One Sunday morning, George Thomas, a baker in a small New England town, was waking through the town when he saw a young boy coming toward him, swinging(挥动)a bird cage in the air. On the bottom of the cage, there were three little wild birds shaking with cold and fear. George Thomas stopped the boy and asked him what he got.
The boy was happy and told him that there were just some old birds in the cage. When the baker asked him what he would do to the old birds. The boy said casually(漫不经心地)that he wanted to take the birds home and play with them. He would pull out their feathers to make them fight. He would have a really good time because he would enjoy watching these.
George Thomas was shocked by what the boy said. How could a boy be so rude to wild animals So he continued to ask the boy what he would do to the birds when he got tired of them, because he was such a naughty and cruel boy that he was sure to be tired of them sooner or later. The boy laughed and said that he got a cat, which liked birds, so he would give the birds to his cat. The baker got more worried and decided to help set free the poor birds. So he asked, "How much do you want for these birds, son "
The boy looked at him in surprise, wondering if the baker really wanted to buy them. He laughed and reminded the man that they were just plain old field birds. They didn't sing and they were not even pretty. However, the baker insisted and continued to ask him how much money he wanted for the birds.
The boy stared at the baker as if he were crazy and said,"$10 ”
Paragraph 1 :
The baker reached in his pocket ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 :
The baker picked up the cage. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.C
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第三段中的After about two months, differences became more evident. I started missing my friends and family more and more. Frustrating thoughts increasingly occupied my head 可知,"蜜月Ⅱ期”这个阶段是最困难的。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的My happiest moment was when my dear friend one day said during a oonversation, "You are Australian now, Jude! You sound just like us!”可知,在“安稳期”作者更适应所在国家的文化了。故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的最后一句可知,文化冲击不可避免,接受它是应对外国文化冲击的第一步,因此可知“接受它”是最重要的。故选C项。
B
答案：(1)-(4)ADBC
解析：(1).细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ Specialists(专家) say it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture."以及下文对文化冲击的陈述可知,当人们搬到一个新的国家时,他们将会很难适应他们的新环境,故选A项。
(2).细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“ The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems—the telephones, post office, or transportation--may be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be the biggest problems. The language may be difficult.”可知,语言交流、天气条件和习俗、公共服务设施都会引起文化冲击,故选D项。
(3).细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their own country. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same positions as they have back home. They find themselves without any identify. They have to build a new self- image.”可知,最能感受到文化冲击的人是在自己国家中最成功的人,因为他们一切都要从头开始,所以你在国内越成功,在国外就越困难,故选B项。
(4).推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience—these are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.”可知,熟悉新环境是解决文化冲击最好的办法,故选C项。
C
答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.C; 4.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据短文第一段However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time—about eight hours after you wake up —your body temperature goes Sown.可知人们会在下午早些时候感到昏昏欲睡是因为体温降低,故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general.可知每天的小睡给予人们更好的休息,并且对健康是有好处的,故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据文章第一段At that time about eight hours after you wake up—your body temperature goes down.可知在醒以后8个小时,人体的温度下降,人会犯困,故6:30起床,8个小时以后就是下午2点30,故C正确。
4.标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述的是人们累了或者是在夏天的午后都会休息或睡觉,小睡对人们的身体有好处。故选A。
D
答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.B
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段中的…I always thought ahout what I could do to avoid an "if only" moment, ...or something that required a little more work such as taping padding onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.可知,作者是提前做好防范工作,避开if only。D项(在要绊倒某人之前把挡路的物体移走。)符合题意。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句可知,作者是去见她已经年迈的父亲。故选B项。
3.词义猜测题。根据foregone所在句子中的lost及regretted可知, 此词与opportunity搭配翻译成“放弃机会”,故选C项。
4.主旨大意题。根据首段的第一句话Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”.及文章大意可知,本文主要针对if only展开话题进行讨论,故选B项。
第二节
答案：1. B2. D3. C4. A5. E
解析：
本文主要介绍了旅行中出现的最常见的浪费钱的错误做法,并给出了正确的做法。
1. B 下文提到的 some of the most common travel mistakes that waste your money说明空格处应该是引出“旅游时可能会出现浪费钱的做法”的观点。B项提到的throw money a way与语境相符,空格处起引出文章主题的作用。故选B项。
2. D根据But可知前后句为转折关系,D项(许多人认为“我离开的时间很短,我不会有事的。”)符合语境。
3. C空格后的句子说明,看看你所要去参观的那个地方是否有你的卡所在银行的ATM,这样就会毫不费力地从当地取到钱,因此推断C项"使用ATM取出现金,使用信用卡去购物”与下文句意相符。故选C项。
4. A这一段是关于何时订机票的介绍,空前介绍了过机票的情况, 空后说两种都是错的,因此设空处应该是介绍了另一种错误做法。A项 “或者他们忘记了,一直等到最后一刻才去订机票”是与空前的做法对立的另一种错误做法,与前后句在意思上衔接紧密。故选A项。
5. E 根据小标题Asking where to eat the wrong way可知,本段介绍的是和吃有关的内容,再根据空格前提到的问题“我应当去哪里吃饭了可以推断,E项符合语境。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.B; 4.D; 5.D; 6.D; 7.C; 8.B; 9.B; 10.D; 11.C; 12.B; 13.A; 14.C; 15.B
解析：1.根据空后的we started looking for a hotel和第二段第一句可知,天色已晚。故选C项。
2.根据常识,由于是假期,所以所有的旅馆都被预订了,其余三项通常不与time搭配,也不会导致人们去预订旅馆。故选A项。
3.根据下文的we were trying to find a hotel可知,作者他们没找到旅馆,是由于所有的旅馆都被预订了。book意为“预订”,符合语境。 故选B项。
4.根据空后的at a gas station to fill up the car可知,到了晚上九点, 作者一家人在加油站停下来加油。故选D项。
5.根据空后的we were trying to find a hotel可知,作者的丈夫要了—个电话簿,要打电话寻找休息的旅馆。故选D项。
6.根据下文的When we reached their home可知,作者的丈夫试了15 分钟,依然没有成功地找到旅馆,所以后来接受女士的邀清,决定带着一家人去她家里住宿一晚。故选D项。
7.根据下文可知,琳达告诉作者,她和她的家人就住在附近,所以邀请作者的家人到她家住宿。故选C项。
8.根据上文可知,作者一家跟琳达并不认识,所以对她的慷慨帮助, 作者的丈夫感到很惊讶,surprised意为“惊讶”,符合语境。
9.根据She came past 12 am.可推知,琳达晚上要工作。故选B项。
10.根据后一句中的 He invited us to have coffee and chat 可知,当作者他们到她家时,她的丈夫迎接了作者他们。greet意为“欢迎;迎接”,符合语境。故选D项。
11.根据下文的She came past 12 am.可知,作者在等待琳达。get through意为“打通电话;完成”;turn to意为“转向;求助”;wait for意为“等待”;care about意为“关心;在乎"。故选C项。
12.根据空前的We asked if we could slip away可知,作者想早晨悄悄地走,以便不打扰他们。故选B项。
13.根据上文的He invited us to have coffee 和下文的 we were their guests可知,琳达的家人认为作者一家是他们的客人,所以必须和他们一起吃早餐。故选A项。
14.根据语境,吃完早饭后,作者一家要离开了。故选C项。
15.根据下文的They would not hear of it and insisted we were their guests, 可知,作者受到琳达家人的款待,想付点报酬。故选B项。
第二节
答案：① biggest;② it;③ are;④ fluently;⑤ to experience;⑥ exploring;⑦ a;⑧ where;⑨ But;⑩ with
解析： ① 考查形容词最高级。句意:旧金山的唐人街是美国最大的,也是最古老的。根据句意可知,此处应用最高级,故填biggest。
② 考查代词。句意:一年四季气候温和,意味着一直是参观的好时节。it is a good time to do sth.是做某事的好时机,故填it。
③ 考查谓语动词。句意:现在唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华人……。此处the majority of residents作主语,表示大多数居民,故谓语动词用复数形式,故填are。
④ 考查副词。句意:…他们中的许多人英语说得不流利。此处修饰动词speak,故填副词fluently。
⑤ 考查非谓语动词。句意:这让游客体验到中国真正的味道。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,故填to experience。
⑥ 考查非谓语动词。句意:游客们可以花几个小时来探索中国有趣的风景、气味和声音。spend some time(in) doing sth花费时间做某事,故填 exploring。
⑦ 考查冠词。句意:唐人街的商店提供一系列独特的纪念品、商品和服装。a/an… range of.-系列…的…,设空处后unique以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
⑧ 考查关系副词。句意:…有中国茶叶商店,游客可以在那里品尝和购买各种中国茶叶。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词 where。
⑨ 考查并列连词。上文提到唐人街有各种中药和中国茶,下文提到游客们最珍视的是中国的食物,所以上下文之间为转折关系,故填But。
⑩ 考查with的复合结构。句意:有适合每个人口味的中国食物,有来自中国各地的传统菜肴。分析句子可知,此处为with的复合结构,即with+宾语+宾语补足语,故填with。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Today I will tell you some information about Sichuan Province. Sichuan Province, with Chengdu as its capital city, lies in the southwest of China and covers an area of about 486,000 square kilometers.
It is rich in tourist attractions and world-famous places of interest. such as Jiuzhaigou and the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, whose water is so clear that you can see the bottom of them. The other attraction is the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project, which was built over 2, 000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today.
In a word, the nice weather, convenient transportation and the variety of famous spicy food can make your trip even more enjoyable.
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
The baker reached in his pocket and took out a ten-dollar bill. He placed it in the boy's hand. The boy grasped the money firmly as if he was afraid that the baker would change his mind. In a flash the excited boy was gone. The baker looked at the boy walking away and shook his head.
Paragraph 2:
The baker picked up the cage. And he gently carried it to the end of the alley where there was a tree and a grassy spot. Setting the cage down, he opened the door, and by softly tapping the bars persuaded the birds out, setting them free. The baker watched the birds flying in the sky, smiling. He took the empty bird cage home.
单元测试AB卷Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 能力提升B卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When I first arrived in Australia at the age of 16 to go to high school for one year and live with a host family, I was completely over the moon about everything. I had been planning for many months. But, even though all exchange students participated in a one-day preparatory meeting, culture shock couldn't be avoided.
Those first weeks are so-called "honeymoon phase Ⅰ" where you are happy to be in that culture.
However, this feeling didn't last forever. After about two months,differences became more evident. I started missing my friends and family more and more. Frustrating thoughts increasingly occupied my head—nobody really understands me, and my English is not good enough. I wish people would just he able to speak German for one day! I wish public transportation would work the same way as at home! And so on. I knew it was "honeymoon phase Ⅱ".
Over the next few months, though, I slowly and unknowingly entered the ‘‘adjustment phase". I developed my own little routine, learnt to adapt to stress through various techniques, and made many new friends. My English improved dramatically!
I understood Australian culture better and better. That was a major breakthrough for me personally. Every day I felt more and more comfortable with my new home. I adopted many new traits(特征) while also keeping earlier ones from my home country. I would often refer to myself as “having a second nationality”. This process which happened over my last few months abroad is called the "mastery phase". My happiest moment was when my dear friend one day said during a conversation, "You are Australian now, Jude! You sound just like us!"
I want to point out that the effects of culture shock are different for everyone and can result in different behaviour and feelings. The timing of the different phases also varies a lot from person to person. One thing is for sure—though culture shock is unavoidable, acceptance is the first step towards adjusting better to a foreign culture.
1.According to the passage, which phase is the most difficult to go through
A.Honeymoon phase Ⅰ. B.Honeymoon phase Ⅱ.
C.Adjustment phase. D.Mastery phase.
2.What happened in the “mastery phase"
A.The author got rid of his earlier habits. B.The author quitted his nationality.
C.The author adjusted to the culture better. D.The author made many new friends.
3.What's the most important thing to deal with culture shock
A.Ignoring it. B.Avoiding it. C.Accepting it. D.Changing it.
B
Specialists(专家)say it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. "Culture shock" is what these specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. The specialists say that there are three stages of culture shock. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to get used to their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life more.
There are some evident factors(因素)in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems—the telephones, post office, or transportation—may be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be the biggest problems. The language may be difficult.
Who feels culture shock Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their own country. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same positions as they have back home. They find themselves without any identify. They have to build a new self-image.
Culture shock gives rise to (使发生)a feeling of helplessness. This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick, people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security (安全).This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for a short time, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience—these are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.
(1).When people move to a new country, they_______.
A.will get used to their new surroundings with difficulty
B.have well prepared for the new surroundings
C.will get used to the culture of the country quickly
D.will never be familiar with the culture of the country
(2).According to the passage, factors that give rise to culture shock include all of the following except_______.
A.the language communication B.the weather conditions and customs
C.the public service systems D.the homesickness
(3).According to the passage, the more successful you are at home,_______.
A.the fewer difficulties you may have abroad B.the more difficulties you may have abroad
C.the more money you will earn abroad D.the less homesick you may feel abroad
(4).The writer tells us that the best way to overcome culture shock is to _______.
A.protect ourselves from unfamiliar environment B.develop a strange sense of self-protection
C.get familiar with new culture D.return to our own country
C
Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time-about eight hours after you wake up-your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.
In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap-even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.
1.Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon
A.Because you eat too much for lunch.
B.Because it's hot in summer.
C.Because your body temperature goes down at that time.
D.Because you didn't have a good sleep last night.
2.What can we learn about "naps" according to the last paragraph
A.All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.
B.Doctors need to take naps while employers don't.
C.If you take naps every day, you'll never suffer from heart disease.
D.Taking naps regularly is good to people's health.
3.If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap
A.About 12:30 pm. B.About 1:30 pm. C.About 2:30 pm D.About 3:30 pm
4.What would be the best title for the text ______
A.All for a Nap B.Just for a Rest
C.A Special Sleep Pattern D.Taking Naps in Warmer Climate
D
Two of the saddest words in the English language are " if only". I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.
My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right. " I always try to live by the "extra minute" rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an ”if only" moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding(衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.
I don’t only avoid those " if only" moments when it comes to safety. It‘s equally important to avoid " if only" in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say " I love you“ or " I forgive you". When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be there. But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him.I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.
I know there will still be occasions when I have to say " if only" about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality(不测的事). And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I'm doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.
1.Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute" rule
A.Start the car the moment everyone is seated.
B.Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.
C.Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.
D.Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.
2.The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to _________.
A.keep her appointment with the eye doctor
B.meet her father who was already an old man
C.join in the holiday celebration of the company
D.finish her work before the deadline approached
3.What is the underlined word “foregone" in Paragraph 3 closest in meaning to
A.Avoided. B.Lacked. C.Abandoned. D.Taken.
4.What is the best title for the passage
A.The Emotional Well-being B.The Two Saddest Words
C.The Most Useful Rule D.The Peace of Mind
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Thanks to the magic of the Internet, booking your yearly trip is just a few clicks away. ①____________ But you may throw money away when you travel. Here are some of the most common travel mistakes that waste your money and what you can do to fix them.
Not having travel insurance
②____________ But if Something bad does happen while you’re traveling and you aren’t covered(给……保险), you’ll be left paying thousands of dollars.
What you should do:Get travel insurance! It only costs a few dollars a day and it offered through many of the credit card companies.
Mismanaging your money
Whether it’s by using traveler’s checks, or getting cash before you go,you don’t look for the best rates.
What you should do:③____________ Check if your bank has a partner ATM network in the country you’re visiting and it may cost you nothing to take out local cash.
Booking too early
People get excited about their trip and, to make it real,book their flight right away.④____________ Both area mistake.
What you should do:Book your flight about two to three months in advance to secure the lowest fares.
Asking where to eat the wrong way
Even if you’re doing the smart thing and asking locals,“Where should I eat ”you’re asking the question in a wrong way.⑤____________
What you should do:It seems simple but asking,“Where do you eat ”means a world of difference. Instead of guessing what you might like, a local can direct you to a place he likes to visit.
A. Or they forget and wait until the last minute.
B. But you may throw money away when you travel.
C. Use the ATM for cash and a credit card for all your shopping.
D. A lot of people think “I'm just going away for a short time. I’ll be fine.”
E. You will be sent to restaurants that locals think tourists would want to visit.
F. But you will make a mistake in finding a wrong place or booking a wrong hotel.
G. Go to a bank and exchange for local cash you need in the country you will visit at the best rate before you set off.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ago, when we first went to America, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children, then aged 8 and 11. As it was getting 1 we started looking for a hotel, only to find out that it was 2 time in that part of the country, and all the hotels were 3 .
Finally, around 9 o'clock in the evening, we 4 at a gas station to fill up the car. My husband asked for a 5 book and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel. She told us it would be impossible. He tried for 15 more minutes. When he was 6 , the woman, Linda, said she and her family 7 nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.
My husband was 8 at her offer of generosity(慷慨). She called her son to direct us, since she had to 9 at the gas station till midnight.
When we reached their home, her husband 10 us. He invited us to have coffee and chat while we 11 his wife. She came past 12 am. We asked if we could slip away in the morning so as not to 12 them. They said we were now 13 and we would have to have breakfast with them.
Next morning, when we were 14 , my husband asked if he could offer some 15 . They would not hear of it and insisted we were their guests. We would never forget their kindness.
1.A.cold B.bad C.late D.hot
2.A.holiday B.thunder C.violence D.dusk
3.A.affected B.booked C.selected D.closed
4.A.looked B.rested C.explored D.stopped
5.A.reading B.picture C.text D.phone
6.A.complete B.lucky C.upset D.unsuccessful
7.A.suffered B.worked C.lived D.travelled
8.A.encouraged B.surprised C.scared D.puzzled
9.A.play B.work C.watch D.wander
10.A.recognised B.questioned C.fed D.greeted
11.A.got through B.turned to C.waited for D.cared about
12.A.comfort B.disturb C.owe D.damage
13.A.guests B.tourists C.strangers D.passengers
14.A.drinking B.driving C.leaving D.staying
15.A.thanks B.payment C.kindness D.apologies
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinatown in San Francisco is the ①__________ (big) in America, and also the oldest. The climate is mild all year round, meaning ②__________ is always a good time to visit. Now, the majority of residents in Chinatown ③__________ (be) still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English ④__________ (fluent). This allows visitors ⑤__________ (experience) a real taste of China. Visitors can spend hours just ⑥__________ (explore) the interesting sights, smells, ，and sounds of China. The stores in the Chinatown offer ⑦__________ unique range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing. All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores, ⑧__________ visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. ⑨__________ perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. There is Chinese food to suit everyone's taste, ⑩__________ traditional dishes from all over China.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假设你的英语老师在上课时让你们准备介绍中国的某个省份的旅游景点。你放暑假的时候准备去四川，因此你在网上查了一些资料，请用英语写出有关资料，与同学们分享。
省份 四川省
位置 中国的西南部
省会 成都
景点 有众多的名胜古迹，其中著名的有： 1.九寨沟:位于四川西北，以湖最为出名，湖水清澈见底。 2.都江堪水利工程（the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project),建于2000多年前，至今仍发挥着作用。
特点 1.气候宜人，交通便利。 2.以各式各样的麻辣小吃著名。
要求:
1.文章要包括以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使文章连贯；
2.词数:80个左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Today I will tell you some information about Sichuan Province. ______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
One Sunday morning, George Thomas, a baker in a small New England town, was waking through the town when he saw a young boy coming toward him, swinging(挥动)a bird cage in the air. On the bottom of the cage, there were three little wild birds shaking with cold and fear. George Thomas stopped the boy and asked him what he got.
The boy was happy and told him that there were just some old birds in the cage. When the baker asked him what he would do to the old birds. The boy said casually(漫不经心地)that he wanted to take the birds home and play with them. He would pull out their feathers to make them fight. He would have a really good time because he would enjoy watching these.
George Thomas was shocked by what the boy said. How could a boy be so rude to wild animals So he continued to ask the boy what he would do to the birds when he got tired of them, because he was such a naughty and cruel boy that he was sure to be tired of them sooner or later. The boy laughed and said that he got a cat, which liked birds, so he would give the birds to his cat. The baker got more worried and decided to help set free the poor birds. So he asked, "How much do you want for these birds, son "
The boy looked at him in surprise, wondering if the baker really wanted to buy them. He laughed and reminded the man that they were just plain old field birds. They didn't sing and they were not even pretty. However, the baker insisted and continued to ask him how much money he wanted for the birds.
The boy stared at the baker as if he were crazy and said,"$10 ”
Paragraph 1 :
The baker reached in his pocket ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 :
The baker picked up the cage. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.C
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第三段中的After about two months, differences became more evident. I started missing my friends and family more and more. Frustrating thoughts increasingly occupied my head 可知,"蜜月Ⅱ期”这个阶段是最困难的。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的My happiest moment was when my dear friend one day said during a oonversation, "You are Australian now, Jude! You sound just like us!”可知,在“安稳期”作者更适应所在国家的文化了。故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的最后一句可知,文化冲击不可避免,接受它是应对外国文化冲击的第一步,因此可知“接受它”是最重要的。故选C项。
B
答案：(1)-(4)ADBC
解析：(1).细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ Specialists(专家) say it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture."以及下文对文化冲击的陈述可知,当人们搬到一个新的国家时,他们将会很难适应他们的新环境,故选A项。
(2).细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“ The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems—the telephones, post office, or transportation--may be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be the biggest problems. The language may be difficult.”可知,语言交流、天气条件和习俗、公共服务设施都会引起文化冲击,故选D项。
(3).细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their own country. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same positions as they have back home. They find themselves without any identify. They have to build a new self- image.”可知,最能感受到文化冲击的人是在自己国家中最成功的人,因为他们一切都要从头开始,所以你在国内越成功,在国外就越困难,故选B项。
(4).推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience—these are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.”可知,熟悉新环境是解决文化冲击最好的办法,故选C项。
C
答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.C; 4.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据短文第一段However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time—about eight hours after you wake up —your body temperature goes Sown.可知人们会在下午早些时候感到昏昏欲睡是因为体温降低,故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general.可知每天的小睡给予人们更好的休息,并且对健康是有好处的,故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据文章第一段At that time about eight hours after you wake up—your body temperature goes down.可知在醒以后8个小时,人体的温度下降,人会犯困,故6:30起床,8个小时以后就是下午2点30,故C正确。
4.标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述的是人们累了或者是在夏天的午后都会休息或睡觉,小睡对人们的身体有好处。故选A。
D
答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.B
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段中的…I always thought ahout what I could do to avoid an "if only" moment, ...or something that required a little more work such as taping padding onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.可知,作者是提前做好防范工作,避开if only。D项(在要绊倒某人之前把挡路的物体移走。)符合题意。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句可知,作者是去见她已经年迈的父亲。故选B项。
3.词义猜测题。根据foregone所在句子中的lost及regretted可知, 此词与opportunity搭配翻译成“放弃机会”,故选C项。
4.主旨大意题。根据首段的第一句话Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”.及文章大意可知,本文主要针对if only展开话题进行讨论,故选B项。
第二节
答案：1. B2. D3. C4. A5. E
解析：
本文主要介绍了旅行中出现的最常见的浪费钱的错误做法,并给出了正确的做法。
1. B 下文提到的 some of the most common travel mistakes that waste your money说明空格处应该是引出“旅游时可能会出现浪费钱的做法”的观点。B项提到的throw money a way与语境相符,空格处起引出文章主题的作用。故选B项。
2. D根据But可知前后句为转折关系,D项(许多人认为“我离开的时间很短,我不会有事的。”)符合语境。
3. C空格后的句子说明,看看你所要去参观的那个地方是否有你的卡所在银行的ATM,这样就会毫不费力地从当地取到钱,因此推断C项"使用ATM取出现金,使用信用卡去购物”与下文句意相符。故选C项。
4. A这一段是关于何时订机票的介绍,空前介绍了过机票的情况, 空后说两种都是错的,因此设空处应该是介绍了另一种错误做法。A项 “或者他们忘记了,一直等到最后一刻才去订机票”是与空前的做法对立的另一种错误做法,与前后句在意思上衔接紧密。故选A项。
5. E 根据小标题Asking where to eat the wrong way可知,本段介绍的是和吃有关的内容,再根据空格前提到的问题“我应当去哪里吃饭了可以推断,E项符合语境。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.B; 4.D; 5.D; 6.D; 7.C; 8.B; 9.B; 10.D; 11.C; 12.B; 13.A; 14.C; 15.B
解析：1.根据空后的we started looking for a hotel和第二段第一句可知,天色已晚。故选C项。
2.根据常识,由于是假期,所以所有的旅馆都被预订了,其余三项通常不与time搭配,也不会导致人们去预订旅馆。故选A项。
3.根据下文的we were trying to find a hotel可知,作者他们没找到旅馆,是由于所有的旅馆都被预订了。book意为“预订”,符合语境。 故选B项。
4.根据空后的at a gas station to fill up the car可知,到了晚上九点, 作者一家人在加油站停下来加油。故选D项。
5.根据空后的we were trying to find a hotel可知,作者的丈夫要了—个电话簿,要打电话寻找休息的旅馆。故选D项。
6.根据下文的When we reached their home可知,作者的丈夫试了15 分钟,依然没有成功地找到旅馆,所以后来接受女士的邀清,决定带着一家人去她家里住宿一晚。故选D项。
7.根据下文可知,琳达告诉作者,她和她的家人就住在附近,所以邀请作者的家人到她家住宿。故选C项。
8.根据上文可知,作者一家跟琳达并不认识,所以对她的慷慨帮助, 作者的丈夫感到很惊讶,surprised意为“惊讶”,符合语境。
9.根据She came past 12 am.可推知,琳达晚上要工作。故选B项。
10.根据后一句中的 He invited us to have coffee and chat 可知,当作者他们到她家时,她的丈夫迎接了作者他们。greet意为“欢迎;迎接”,符合语境。故选D项。
11.根据下文的She came past 12 am.可知,作者在等待琳达。get through意为“打通电话;完成”;turn to意为“转向;求助”;wait for意为“等待”;care about意为“关心;在乎"。故选C项。
12.根据空前的We asked if we could slip away可知,作者想早晨悄悄地走,以便不打扰他们。故选B项。
13.根据上文的He invited us to have coffee 和下文的 we were their guests可知,琳达的家人认为作者一家是他们的客人,所以必须和他们一起吃早餐。故选A项。
14.根据语境,吃完早饭后,作者一家要离开了。故选C项。
15.根据下文的They would not hear of it and insisted we were their guests, 可知,作者受到琳达家人的款待,想付点报酬。故选B项。
第二节
答案：① biggest;② it;③ are;④ fluently;⑤ to experience;⑥ exploring;⑦ a;⑧ where;⑨ But;⑩ with
解析： ① 考查形容词最高级。句意:旧金山的唐人街是美国最大的,也是最古老的。根据句意可知,此处应用最高级,故填biggest。
② 考查代词。句意:一年四季气候温和,意味着一直是参观的好时节。it is a good time to do sth.是做某事的好时机,故填it。
③ 考查谓语动词。句意:现在唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华人……。此处the majority of residents作主语,表示大多数居民,故谓语动词用复数形式,故填are。
④ 考查副词。句意:…他们中的许多人英语说得不流利。此处修饰动词speak,故填副词fluently。
⑤ 考查非谓语动词。句意:这让游客体验到中国真正的味道。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,故填to experience。
⑥ 考查非谓语动词。句意:游客们可以花几个小时来探索中国有趣的风景、气味和声音。spend some time(in) doing sth花费时间做某事,故填 exploring。
⑦ 考查冠词。句意:唐人街的商店提供一系列独特的纪念品、商品和服装。a/an… range of.-系列…的…,设空处后unique以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
⑧ 考查关系副词。句意:…有中国茶叶商店,游客可以在那里品尝和购买各种中国茶叶。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词 where。
⑨ 考查并列连词。上文提到唐人街有各种中药和中国茶,下文提到游客们最珍视的是中国的食物,所以上下文之间为转折关系,故填But。
⑩ 考查with的复合结构。句意:有适合每个人口味的中国食物,有来自中国各地的传统菜肴。分析句子可知,此处为with的复合结构,即with+宾语+宾语补足语,故填with。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Today I will tell you some information about Sichuan Province. Sichuan Province, with Chengdu as its capital city, lies in the southwest of China and covers an area of about 486,000 square kilometers.
It is rich in tourist attractions and world-famous places of interest. such as Jiuzhaigou and the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, whose water is so clear that you can see the bottom of them. The other attraction is the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project, which was built over 2, 000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today.
In a word, the nice weather, convenient transportation and the variety of famous spicy food can make your trip even more enjoyable.
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
The baker reached in his pocket and took out a ten-dollar bill. He placed it in the boy's hand. The boy grasped the money firmly as if he was afraid that the baker would change his mind. In a flash the excited boy was gone. The baker looked at the boy walking away and shook his head.
Paragraph 2:
The baker picked up the cage. And he gently carried it to the end of the alley where there was a tree and a grassy spot. Setting the cage down, he opened the door, and by softly tapping the bars persuaded the birds out, setting them free. The baker watched the birds flying in the sky, smiling. He took the empty bird cage home.