高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册单元测试AB卷Unit2 Healthy Lifestyle能力提升B卷（无听力版，含答案和解析）

2021-2022学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册单元测试AB卷Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 能力提升 B卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
LEG CRAMPS(痉挛) AT NIGHT
If muscle pains and cramps in your legs, back, feet or bottom are interrupting your sleep, you should know relief is available. Muscle Cramp Pain Reliever that contains eight active materials and has no known side effects can help relieve cramps and pains that are worse at night. It is sold at Rite Aid and CVS. Receive a free bottle when you order three (Limit 3 per order). Satisfaction guaranteed. Order now at www. .
STRONG FOOT PAIN
Do you suffer from burning or sudden and strong pain in your feet You should know help is available. Pain Relieving Foot Cream contains materials known to relieve sharp, burning and strong pain while also restoring skin that is quite dry, sensitive, or gets itchy (发痒的)or harmed. No known side effects. It is sold at Walgreens, CVS, Rite Aid, Target and Walmart. Get a free jar when you order above two ( Limit 3 per order). Get more details or order now at www. .
BACK OR LEG PAIN
Are pains down the back of your legs, or pain in your bottom or lower back making it uncomfortable to sit, walk or sleep Leg & Back Pain Relief Cream combines seven active materials to relieve burning pains and annoying feelings. This product is not intended to treat or cure pain, but can ease painful symptoms (症状).Stop using it and get medical help if any extra bad effects like an itch bother you. It is sold at CVS and Rite Aid. Get a free jar when you order three (Limit 3 per order). Your satisfaction is 100% guaranteed! Get more details or order now at www. Leg .
1.Which is the function of Pain Relieving Foot Cream
A.Repairing damaged skin. B.Relieving pain in legs.
C.Preventing strong foot pain. D.Curing pain in lower back.
2.What do the three products have in common
A.They are sold at the totally same places.
B.They guarantee customer satisfaction.
C.They have no known side effects.
D.They offer a better deal when consumers order three.
3.Where does this text probably come from
A.A guide. B.A paper. C.An advertisement. D.A notice.
B
There is an old saying in English: "Laughter is the best medicine." Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to investigate laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found evidence that laughter really can improve people's health.
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films, while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be capable of reducing the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group, which tolerated the pain for the longest time, was the group, which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce endorphins(内啡肽) in the brain. These are natural chemicals that diminish both stress and pain.
There is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the body's immune(免疫的) system, that is, the system which fights infection. In an experiment, one group of students watched a funny video while another group served as the control group—in other words, a group with which to compare the first group. Doctors checked the blood of the students in both groups and found that the people in the group that watched the video had an increase in the activity of their blood cells, that is, the cells which fight infection.
As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and psychiatrists(精神病学家) in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients' conditions by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.
1. What can we learn from the first paragraph
A. Laughter is good for one's health.
B. Laughter is related to some illness.
C. Laughter has been investigated long since.
D. Laughter has no effect on the body.
2. Doctors have found that laughter _____.
A. keeps down blood pressure B. has similar effects to physical exercise
C. decreases the heart rate D. increases stress
3. Which of the following statements of laughter is NOT true, according to the passage
A. It reduces pain. B. It exercises the body.
C. It improves the body's immune system. D. It can cure cancer.
4. What do doctors in a laughter clinic do
A. They laugh at their patients.
B. They encourage their patients to laugh.
C. They smile when they don't feel like laughing.
D. They never stop laughing.
C
The Diet Zone: A Dangerous Place
Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet…We are surrounded by the word "diet" everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically. Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically.
On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie and unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤) instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word "diet" in food labels.
On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don't have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle.
The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients(营养成分). Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemicals that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.
Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them.
1. What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A. Diet products fail to bring out people's potential.
B. People have difficulty in choosing diet products.
C. Diet products are misleading people.
D. People are fed up with diet products.
2. What does the underlined phrase "gain comes without pain" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Losing weight is effortless. B. It costs a lot to lose weight.
C. Diet products bring no pain. D. Diet products are free from calories.
3. Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products _____.
A. are over-consumed B. lack basic nutrients
C. are short of chemicals D. provide too much energy
4. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
CP: Central Point
P: Point
Sp: Sub-point(次要点)
C: Conclusion
A. B.
C. D.
D
"Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move," said David Belle, the founder of parkour.
Do you love running It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what if making your morning jog a creative one Like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls Just like James Bond in the movie Casino Royale Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond's wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.
Yes, that's parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the barriers in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour is considered an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.
Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see parkour much more than that.
Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight Jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back in your life, to reach the destination successfully. A parkour lover said, "I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything."
Another philosophy we've learnt from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself.
1. Why has Parkour become popular throughout the world
A. Because of its founder, David Belle.
B. Because of the varieties of participants.
C. Because of its risks and tricks.
D. Because of the film, Casino Royale.
2. What does the underlined word "obstacles" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. streets B. objects C. roofs D. barriers
3. Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour
A. Sports and extremes. B. Determination and freedom.
C. Dreams and success. D. Excitement and popularity.
4. Which of the following is true of parkour
A. It is a team sport. B. It is a good but boring sport.
C. It needs special training. D. It challenges human abilities.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Try This at Home!
Are you looking for a new pastime that will create a balance between physical activity and relaxation Then yoga may be the perfect choice for you. Yoga can be practiced by people of all ages and levels of fitness. ①_____ It's a great way to strengthen your muscles and become more flexible.
In the 1930s, Indian Sri Tirumali and K. Pattabhi developed one of the most popular forms of yoga practiced world-wide today. They worked together using an ancient Sansknt text called Yoga Korunta to create a set routine of yoga movements and breathing exercises. ②_____
Ashtanga is different from other forms of yoga. It is a very powerful form of aerobic(有氧的) exercise which creates deep heat in the body. ③_____ In other forms of yoga, however, the routine can change each time and the stretching exercises aren't aerobic.
④_____ As well as making you stronger and more flexible, it can also help you to stay calm. By focusing on your breathing while doing physical exercise, you are able to get a balance between mind and body. In addition, yoga helps to make us healthier so we are less likely to get common illnesses like colds.
Furthermore, yoga encourages you to think about what you're doing. Often you will close your eyes while doing certain movements. ⑤_____ After a few lessons you'll stop looking at what the others around you are doing. You will stop comparing yourself and start focusing on yourself.
A. It can also be done anywhere at any time.
B. The result of their co-operation was ashtanga yoga.
C. Whatever kind of yoga you choose, there are many long-term benefits.
D. This allows you to concentrate better and it makes you less competitive.
E. Every time someone practices ashtanga, he or she does exactly the same movements.
F. If you're interested in yoga, but cannot find a class near you, then it might be an excuse to travel.
G. Recently, it has become extremely common for beginners as well as advanced yoga students to go on yoga holidays.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After having a child, I found my regular exercise interrupted. I was not only busy, but I also lacked the motivation. Solo gym sessions or some quick 1 following the DVD while the baby sleeps didn't 2 me at all. So I decided to sign up for a hiking 3 in Peru, hoping that it would get me 4 again.
Look over my travel arrangements before I left. I scanned phrases such as "3-hour hike 5 primitive forests" and "sliding with a rope down waterfalls", and I started to feel a little 6 .
However, as we made our way through the forests and were 7 with amazing views of awesome waterfalls, this team of strangers 8 me to go on. Being physically active with a group motivated me to reach the 9 or the valley below—rather than simply lying down on the forest floor and giving up, 10 I might have done if I were alone.
Experts confirm my experience: Group exercise can really start a new attitude toward fitness. "People get a better 11 in a group than they do on their own," said Allison Kimmel, a group 12 instructor. That's because other people 13 both support and competition. "Humans are 14 animals and the shared experience of facing a challenge together is compelling(不可抗拒的)," said David Ezell, the CEO of fitness provider Darien Wellness.
With the support of a group, I'm slowly getting back into a 15 lifestyle.
1. A. summary B. addition C. exercise D. lecture
2. A. contribute to B. appeal to C. cater to D. object to
3. A. trip B. voyage C. award D. speech
4. A. acting B. flying C. studying D. moving
5. A. across B. over C. through D. beyond
6. A. convinced B. disappointed C. delighted D. worried
7. A. rewarded B. crowded C. covered D. equipped
8. A. begged B. forced C. permitted D. inspired
9. A. summit B. foot C. destination D. waterfall
10. A. that B. which C. where D. when
11. A. position B. workout C. income D. diet
12. A. business B. career C. flight D. fitness
13. A. offer B. consume C. receive D. ignore
14. A. natural B. traditional C. practical D. social
15. A. wealthier B. healthier C. higher D. richer
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of ①__________(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ②__________ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ③__________ (be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused ④__________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive ⑤__________ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent ⑥__________ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ⑦__________ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ⑧__________ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely ⑨__________ (bring) your work home. It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, ⑩__________ (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假如你是李华,你的澳大利亚笔友David在邮 件中透露,他觉得他的朋友吸烟很酷,也想尝试一下,为此征求你的意见。请你根据以下提示,给David回一封邮件,劝他不要吸烟。要点如下:
1. 吸烟危害大,会影响自身及他人的健康;
2. 一旦上瘾,很难戒除;
3. 提倡健康、积极的生活方式。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear David,
I have learned from your email that you want to try smoking as you think it is very cool. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
We have all heard the expression: "Remember to stop and smell the roses." But, how often do we really take time out of our busy fast-paced lives to notice the world around us I have reflected back on one situation many times since it happened and have learned several powerful lessons from it.
I am as guilty as anyone of ignoring the world around in this manner, especially when I am driving on California's overcrowded streets. A short time ago, however, I witnessed an event that showed me how being wrapped up in my own little world has kept me from being fully aware of the bigger world picture around me.
I was driving to a business appointment and, as usual, I was planning in my mind what I was going to say. I came to a very busy crossroads where the stop light had just turned red. "All right," I thought to myself, "I can beat the next light if I race ahead of the pack." My mind and car were in autopilot, ready to go when suddenly my absent-minded state was broken by an unforgettable sight.
A young couple, both blind, was walking arm-in-arm across this busy crossroads with cars whizzing by in every direction. The man was holding the hand of a little boy, while the woman was holding something tightly in her hands that slung to her chest, obviously carrying a child. Each of them had a white walking stick extended, searching for clues to navigate them across the crossroads.
Initially I was moved. They were overcoming what I felt was one of the most feared handicaps—blindness. "Wouldn't it be terrible to be blind " I thought. Without realizing the danger they were in, they were walking right the path of oncoming cars. I was frightened for them because I didn't know if the other drivers understood what was happening.
However, as I watched from the front line of traffic, I saw a miracle unfold before my eyes.
Every car in every direction did the same thing. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Never noticing something different, the couple adjusted their route as they followed the coaching. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3.ADC
解析：1.考查细节理解。由第二段中的"while also restoring skin that is quite dry, sensitive, or gets itchy(发痒的) or harmed"可知,Pain Relieving Foot Cream也可以修复非常干燥、敏感或发痒或者受损的皮肤。故选A。
2.考查细节理解。由第一段中的"Receive a free bottle when you order three"可知,Muscle Cramp Pain Reliever买三赠一;由第二段中的"Get a free jar when you order above two"可知,购买Pain Relieving Foot Cream超过两罐就可以免费得到一罐;由第三段中的"Get a free jar when you order three"可知,Leg & Back Pain Relief Cream买三赠一。由此可知这三种产品的共同点是买三份就有优惠。故选D。
3.考查推理判断。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了三种产品,包括每种产品的功效和购买途径等信息。因此可推知这篇文章可能来自一则广告。故选C。
B
答案：1-4 ABDB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They have found evidence that laughter really can improve people's health.”可知，医生们已经开始研究笑对人体的影响，他们发现了笑确实可以改善健康的证据。由此可知笑对人们的健康是有好处的，故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise.”可知，研究发现，笑和体育锻炼的效果相似。故选B。
3.细节理解题。文章提到了笑和体育锻炼的效果相似，排除B项；由第三段中的“Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be capable of reducing the effect of pain on the body.(其他试验表明，笑似乎能够减轻疼痛对身体的影响）”可知，排除A项；由第四段中的“There is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the body's immune system...(还有一些证据表明，笑能够改善人体的免疫系统）”可知，排除C项。文中并未提到笑可以治愈癌症，故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“As a result of these discoveries...”可知，由于这些发现，美国的一些医生和精神病学家现在开设了笑声诊所，他们试图通过鼓励病人去笑来改善他们的情况。因此在笑声诊所里，医生们鼓励他们的病人去笑，故选B。
C
答案：1-4 CABB
解析：1.推理判断题。由第一段可知“我们”如此轻易地被减肥产品的承诺和潜力吸引，以至于不思考减肥产品给“我们”带来了什么。“我们”付钱购买伤害“我们”身心健康的产品，减肥产品从心理上极大地削弱“我们”。所以减肥产品没有宣传的那么好，而且还会伤害“我们”自己，即减肥产品在误导“我们”。故选C。
2.词义猜测题。根据上文“每次喝零卡路里的饮料时，‘我们’都在无意识地告诉自己不用工作就能有回报”以及下文“life can be without resistance and struggle(生活可以没有阻力和奋斗）”可知， gain comes without pain的意思是“减肥是毫不费力的”。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，减肥产品会间接伤害“我们”的身体，因为吃减肥食物而不是健康食物意味着“我们”正在阻止“我们”的身体获得基本营养。所以可推断减肥食品伤害身体是因为这种食品缺少基本的营养成分。故选B。
4.推理判断题。文章先是说了减肥产品对身心有害，然后给出了两个观点:一是我们必须了解食品标签中的“节食”二字，二是减肥产品对我们有很大的心理影响。在心理影响之后又补充了对身体的影响，最后提出要认真考虑买不买减肥产品。即总说两个观点，在第二个观点上有两个支持点，最后再总结。所以选B。
D
答案：1-4 DDBD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is just because of Bond's wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.”可知，因为James Bond在电影Casino Royale中的精彩表演使得这项运动在全世界流行，故选D。
2.词义猜测题。根据第三段对跑酷的介绍可知，跑酷的目的是尽可能快地从一个地方移动到另一个地方，只利用人体的能力越过道路上所有的障碍。“over obstacles on the way”与“getting over all the barriers in the path”意思一致，指跨越路上的障碍。故obstacles与barriers同义，选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第五段中的“You must determine your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers…”可知，跑酷蕴含的一个哲理是决心。由第六段中的“Another philosophy we've learnt from parkour is freedom.”可知，跑酷蕴含的另一个哲理是自由。故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Parkour is considered an extreme sport.”和第四段中的“Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds...”可知，跑酷是一种极限运动，像听起来那样刺激和迷人。由此可知它挑战人类的能力。故选D。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ ABECD
解析：①空前的“Yoga can be practiced by people of all ages and levels of fitness.”意为“瑜伽可以供所有年龄段以及不同健康程度的人练习”。A项中的also一词承接上文进一步说明了“瑜伽也可以供人们在任何时间、任何地点来做”。故选A。
②根据空前的“They worked together using an ancient Sanskrit text called Yoga Korunta to create a set routine of yoga movements and breathing exercises.”可知,两位创始人合作共创了一套瑜伽动作和呼吸练习法。空后一段接着介绍了ashtanga。B项中的co-operation和ashtanga yoga与上下文信息相呼应，起到了总结上文、开启下段的作用。故选B。
③根据空后的“In other forms of yoga, however, the routine can change each time and the stretching exercises aren't aerobic.”中的however可知，前后为转折关系，该句中的the routine can change each time与E项“Every time...does exactly the same movements.”形成对比。故选E。
④本段主要介绍了做瑜伽锻炼能够给人们带来的益处。C项“Whatever kind of yoga you choose, there are many long-term benefits.(无论你选择哪种瑜伽，都会有长期的益处）”符合语境，故选C。
⑤根据上下文可知，本段重点介绍了瑜伽具有使人注意力集中、减轻竞争压力的作用。D项“这能让你更好地集中注意力，降低你的竞争压力。”既符合上下文语境，又起到了承上启下的作用。故选D。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5 CBADC 6-10 DADAB 11-15 BDADB
解析：1.句意：趁孩子睡觉时，单人健身课或者跟着DVD做一些快速的锻炼（exercise)一点儿也不吸引我。summary总结； addition增加； lecture演讲。由上文中的“I found my regular exercise interrupted”可知， C选项切题。
2.由下文“So I decided to sign up for a hiking trip in Peru” 可知，单人健身课或者跟着DVD做一些快速的锻炼一点儿也不吸引作者，所以作者才参加了远足旅行。appeal to sb.吸引某人，符合语境。contribute to有助于； cater to迎合； object to反对。
3.句意:所以我决定报名参加在秘鲁的远足旅行(rip)……voyage航行； award奖品； speech演讲。由下文中的“Look over my travel arrangements before I left.”可知是旅行。
4.句意：所以我决定报名参加在秘鲁的远足旅行，希望这次旅行能让我再动起来（moving)。act行动； fly飞； study学习，研究。由前文中的interrupted可知，作者的锻炼被中断，所以希望通过这次旅行能让自己再次运动起来。故D选项切题。
5.句意:我浏览了一些短语，如“徒步3小时穿过(through)原始森林”和“用绳子滑下瀑布”,我开始感到有点儿担心。across穿过; over 在……之上; beyond超过。through“穿过”，指从物体内部穿过。这里指的是从森林内部穿过，故C选项切题。
6.由句意可知，作者有点儿担心（worried)。convinced确信的； disappointed失望的； delighted高兴的。
7.句意：然而，当我们穿过森林时，我们欣赏到了令人赞叹的瀑布景观……be rewarded with得到……的奖赏，符合语境。be crowded with挤满； be covered with覆盖; be equipped with装备有。
8.句意：……这群陌生人激励（inspired)我继续前行。beg乞求； force迫便； permit允许。由后文“Being physically active with a group motivated me...”可知， D选项切题。
9.句意：和一群人在一起运动激励我到达山顶（summit)或下面的山谷，而不只是躺在森林的地面上放弃，如果我一个人的话，我可能会这样做。foot脚; destination目的地； waterfall瀑布。
10.分析句子可知， which在此处引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面的句子，在句中作宾语。
11.句意:人们参加团队健身比一个人健身能得到更好的锻炼（workout)。position职位； income收入； diet饮食。由上文“Group exercise...”可知，B选项切题。
12.由说话的内容可知， Allison Kimmel是一名健身(fitness)教练。business商业； career职业; flight航班。
13.句意：那是因为其他人提供（offer)支持和竞争。consume消耗； receive接收； ignore忽略。
14.句意：人类是社会性（social)动物，共同面对挑战时一起分享经验是不可抗拒的。natural自然的； traditional传统的； practical实践的。
15.句意：在团队的支持下，我慢慢回到了更健康的(healthier)生活方式。wealthier更富有的; higher更高的； richer更富有的。
第二节
答案：greater; achievement; is; on; as; studies; regularly; a; to bring; make
解析：如果在工作中你感到了压力,如何解决 作者给出了几种实用的减压方式,可让你的身心得到放松。
①根据此句中less可知,应该用great的比较级和less并列。
②根据介词of可知,设空处应该填名词形式,a sense of achievement一种成就感,此处achievement是不可数名词。
③动名词做句子主语,谓语动词用单数形式且描述一般事实,故用is。
④句意:我们大多数人早展比一天中的晚些时候更集中注意力于我们的工作。根据句意,此处应填on。
⑤as...as possible 尽可能……。
⑥根据句中的谓语动词show可知,主语应该用复数形式,故填studies。
⑦此处应该用副词做状语。
⑧for a while是固定短语,意为“一会儿”。
⑨be likely to do sth.为固定短语,意为“有可能做某事”。
⑩但是无论是什么事,确保它是消除日常压力的事情而不是另一件让人担心的事情。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear David,
I have learned from your email that you want to try smoking as you think it is very cool. As far as I can see, smoking is a bad habit.
It is widely believed that smoking has harmful effects on one's body. It can do terrible damage to your heart, and even cause cancer. Additionally, cigarette smoking will affect the health of your family members. What's worse, you will find it hard to give up once you are addicted to cigarette smoking.
I suggest you live a healthy and active life. You'd better often take part in sports to build you up and develop some healthy hobbies to enjoy life.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Every car in every direction did the same thing. They stopped at the same time. Everything seemed to freeze. Amazed, I looked at the cars around me, and noticed that everyone's attention was fixed on the blind couple while no one got mad and none was shouting and yelling.
Never noticing something different, the couple adjusted their route as they followed the coaching. Trusting their white walking stick, they finally made it. As they went across the road, one thing struck me—they were still arm-in-arm. I was surprised at the emotionless expressions on their faces and judged that they had no idea what was really going on around them. Yet I immediately sensed the sighs of relief of all the other drivers at that busy crossroads. So, taking a moment to see what is going on around you right now may award you something wonderful.