高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册单元测试AB卷Unit5 The Value of Money基础夯实A卷（无听力版，含答案和解析）
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2021-2022学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册
单元测试AB卷Unit 5 The Value of Money 基础夯实A卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
William Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin on June 13, 1865. His childhood lacked the harmony that was typical of a happy family. Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered "little of childhood but its pain". In fact, he inherited(继承) excellent taste in art from his family—both his father and his brother were painters. But he finally settled on literature, particularly drama and poetry.
Yeats had strong faith in the coming of new artistic movements. He set himself the fresh task of founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments, however, were not received favorably at the beginning. He didn't lose heart and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.
Compared with his dramatic works, Yeats's poems attract much admiring notice. The subject matter includes love, nature, history, time and aging. Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms, he brought modern sensibility to them. As his literary life progressed, his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide recognition.
He had not enjoyed a major public life since winning the Nobel Prize in 1923. Yet, he continued writing almost to the end of his life. Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would probably now be valued as a minor poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75. After Yeats's death in 1939, W. H. Auden wrote, among others, the following lines :
Earth, receive an honored guest :
William Yeats is laid to rest.
Let the Irish vessel(器皿) lie
Emptied of its poetry.
1.Which of the following can describe Yeats's family
A.It filled Yeats's childhood with laughter. B.It was shocked by Yeats's choice.
C.It was a typically wealthy family. D.It had an artistic atmosphere.
2.What kind of feeling is expressed in W. H. Auden's lines
A.Envy. B.Admiration. C.Emptiness. D.Sympathy.
3.What is the passage mainly about
A.Yeats's literary achievements. B.Yeats's historic influence.
C.Yeats's artistic ambition. D.Yeats's national honor.
B
I was deeply moved by the kindness of an elderly flower seller at Sydney's Central Station one evening.
I was feeling as cold as the winter winds quickening the steps of the people who buried chins (下巴) in scarves and hands deep into coat pockets. In many ways, 2020 had proven an arduous year. My teenage daughter had left home for university, my job of 23 years was no more, and a creative project I'd given my all to for years had also been suddenly called off. I also found out a person I considered a friend was far from it.
A year earlier, I'd dreamt about an earthquake. In the dream, a red light flashed inside a building and then the earth began to rock. Walls fell down on me as I ran into the open, feeling sorry for the people I hadn't loved enough. Before I was buried completely by the falling world, I shouted, "Abuelo, ayudame," in my native Spanish. "Grandfather, help me!"
Now, with the very real aftershocks of a series of unexpected endings, I walked into a little flower shop to buy a gift for a friend. The gentleman at the shop looked at me and turned away for a moment, returning with a fragrant flower. "For you. You need to smile today," he said in a rich and beautiful accent, offering me the flower with eyes full of care. It took all my strength not to cry. Then he gave me a grandfatherly hug that made me want to tell him everything.
Instead, I thanked him and headed for the train. How did he know I wondered. For the first time in weeks, I felt hope.
1.The underlined word in the second paragraph means "__________".
A.puzzled B.mixed C.hard D.meaningful
2.What is the third paragraph mainly about
A.A detailed description of the author's dream.
B.The help that the author got from his grandfather.
C.An earthquake that the author came across before.
D.The author's sorry thoughts for the people he hadn't loved enough.
3.What drove the author to walk into the flower shop
A.A series of unexpected things. B.The fragrant flowers in the shop.
C.The gentleman in the flower shop. D.The idea of sending a gift to a friend.
4.Why did the author feel hope in the end
A.Because the gentleman showed his concern for the author.
B.Because the gentleman gave the author a grandfatherly hug.
C.Because the gentleman at the shop sent him a fragrant flower.
D.Because the gentleman said some words in a rich and beautiful accent.
C
The number of people in my house has grown from six to seven recently. A young man from Spain has come to spend six weeks with us. He is not an ordinary young man; he's actually my second cousin, and is here to spend time with this side of the family, and of course, to learn English.
Thankfully, he is the same age as my youngest son, and is very fun-loving. I'm sure that he will pick up a lot of English while he plays with my kids. That was actually how I picked up a lot of Spanish when I was a child. My mother would take me to Mallorca in Spain, to spend about a month in the summers. Because children play so much, and are less inhibited(拘束的)than adults, they absorb language like little sponges (海绵).Well, that's what happened to me, and I'm very thankful for the experience.
So far, we have taken my cousin to Seattle for a couple of days, and down to a local river to look for gold. Today, I plan on taking him to the museum in the town of Cashmere which is excellent. He will get his first view of Native American life, and be able to walk through some of the original pioneer houses of this area. Like most boys who are thirteen, he is very curious and constantly asks questions. Of course, I don't always have the answers! Coming to the U.S. is a big step for him, especially being so young. Mind you, he is a world traveller. His mother is an air hostess and is able to get cheap airline tickets, so they travel internationally all the time. So he is extremely comfortable in airports, and understands the routines of getting from one place to another. I hope that his being here will encourage my children to spend time in Spain, and also become international travellers.
(1).Why does the young man come to America
A.To spend the summer holiday. B.To meet his mother.
C.To learn English. D.To go to school.
(2).How old is the writer's youngest son
A.11 years old. B.13 years old. C.15 years old. D.16 years old.
(3).What does the writer think of her Spanish experience
A.Helpful. B.Boring. C.Unnecessary. D.Unimportant.
(4).What can we know from the last paragraph
A.The young man's mother is a pilot.
B.The young man often travels by plane.
C.The writer's children enjoy travelling to Spain.
D.The young man has ever seen Native American life before.
D
We should never give up when we've challenged. The following three actresses have set a good example to us.
Sarah Jessica Parker
When Parker was little, she had to take up singing and dancing to help feed her big family.
Despite hard times, Parker's mom encouraged her children's interest in the arts. When Parker was 11 years old, the family took a trip to New York City, so Parker could audition(试演) for a Broadway play. The trip was a success——she and her brother were both cast, and then the family moved to New York. Parker continued to work hard and land roles, eventually becoming the title character of a famous TV show.
Emily Blunt
Before Blunt was nominated(提名) for Golden Globes and landed leading roles on the stage and big screen, she could hardly hold a conversation with her classmates: between ages 7 and 14, Emily had a major stutter(口吃). But that all changed when one of her junior high teachers encouraged her to try out for the school play, which she thought was a totally unappealing(无吸引力的) thing at first due to the fact that she had such a hard time communicating. The teacher suggested she try accents and character voices to help get the words out and it worked. By the end of her teens, Blunt had overcome her stutter and went on to achieve the successful career she has now.
Shania Twain
Twain's career actually began more out of necessity than raw ambition. Her mom and stepfather often couldn't make enough to get by, so Twain started singing in bars to make extra money when she was just eight years old. She recalled her mother waking her up at all hours to get up and perform. Sadly, when she was 21, her mother and stepfather were killed in a car accident on the highway.
Twain put her career on hold to step in and take care of her younger brothers. Only when her youngest brothers graduated from high school did she feel it was OK to head down to Nashville to pursue her career.
(1) Why did Parkers family go to New York City when she was 11
A.A TV show was waiting for Parker. B.Parker planned to learn the arts there.
C.Parkers family wanted to travel there. D.Parker could try out for a play there.
(2) What was her first reaction when Blunt was advised to try out for the school play
A.Excited. B.Uninterested.
C.Angry. D.Touched.
(3) Because , Twain stopped pursuing her career at 21.
A.she wanted to finish her education B.she experienced a car accident
C.she decided to look after her brothers D.she wanted to take a break
(4) What did Parker and Twain have in common when they were young
A.They helped support their family. B.They had uncaring parents.
C.They wanted to become famous. D.They had an unhappy childhood.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teenagers are especially likely to suffer loneliness. Here are some suggestions for speeding a recovery from loneliness.
Reach out to others, but start from small things. A smile and a friendly greeting for the student behind you in line at the cafeteria won't make you best friends. ①___________ It can also make it easier to interact the next time.
Find a safe place to make connections. If going to the school dance makes you feel like you just don't belong, try joining a special-interest group. Maybe it's the drama club or the marching hand. ②___________
Find other ways of making connections. Lonely people hunger for acceptance and friendship. Sometimes feeling accepted and liked comes more easily when you do something for others. ③___________ Teach a child in reading. Take notes for a disabled classmate. You might be surprised at the connections you make after reaching out to others in these ways.
④___________ Loneliness is the absence of quality friendships, not of a particular quantity of friends. That’s why it’s important to know how to select a friend. The best friendships are those based on similar values and attitudes.
You get what you expect, so expect the best. If you expect others to be friendly, you will behave in similar ways.
⑤___________ It goes away as teens learn how to find their way through their social world and connect with others.
A. Choose the right people.
B. So consider becoming a volunteer.
C. Some teens aren't so adaptable, however.
D. Encourage people to be friendlier to you.
E. But it will make you both feel pretty good.
F. Look for a group that allows you to ease gradually.
G. For most young people, loneliness is only temporary.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ken Jeong is more than an actor; he's also a lifesaver. He is best known for 1 crazy Spanish teacher Ben Chang in Community, an American comedy television series. Over the weekend, he proved he has got much more in common with his 2 from his Dr Ken when he jumped into action to 3 a woman with a medical emergency.
Jeong 4 his career as a medical doctor and is now licensed(给予执照) as a physician(医生) in California, but does not practise medicine. He was 5 at the Stand Up Live club in Arizona, on Saturday night when a woman in the audience 6 had a seizure(疾病发作).
Jeong was 7 of the woman's medical emergency and came down into the audience where he cleared 8 for the woman and attended to her as others called the ambulance.
As he helped the woman, he received help from a member of the audience who happened to be a nurse. They 9 with the woman until an ambulance arrived and she was 10 to the hospital. Following the incident, Jeong returned to the 11 where he was greeted with a round of applause before he then finished his set.
Holmberg, who was in the audience at the time, took to Twitter to 12 her first-hand experience, “A woman had a medical emergency during the 13 . Ken jumped off the stage to assist. A nurse helped, too. Then on with the show! Great 14 ! I am thankful to have grown up in a country where people 15 each other.
1.A.respecting B.playing C.disliking D.helping
2.A.staff B.partner C.character D.figure
3.A.bear B.save C.persuade D.recognise
4.A.ruined B.began C.continued D.loved
5.A.performing B.relaxing C.chatting D.painting
6.A.immediately B.suddenly C.finally D.narrowly
7.A.aware B.afraid C.tired D.fond
8.A.doubt B.room C.soil D.mud
9.A.started B.lived C.went D.waited
10.A.rushed B.admitted C.invited D.introduced
11.A.dormitory B.club C.balcony D.stage
12.A.evaluate B.analyse C.share D.exchange
13.A.struggle B.show C.quiz D.challenge
14.A.morning B.dusk C.afternoon D.night
15.A.cared about B.communicated with C.discussed with D.relied on
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have a friend who I am keen ①__________. I enjoy her company and we ②__________ (be) friends for a long time. My problem is that,90 percent of the time,she calls me ③__________ she is driving. But she will stop the conversation as soon as she ④__________ (arrive) at the office. I think I'm not valued because she rarely calls me any other time. I also have the view that she values her time much more than ⑤__________ (I) because she will only talk when it is ⑥__________(convenience) for her. When I call her at any other time of the day, she rarely answers. If she didn’t do this as frequently,she would be ⑦__________ (little)likely to annoy me.
I realize having ⑧__________ conversation with her about this is probably a productive way ⑨__________ (fix) the problem, but I hesitate because similar conversations in the past haven't gone so well and also because I am not sure of ⑩__________ (exact) how to express things.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假设你是李华,拟邀请美国朋友Mike国庆节期间到你的家乡参观游览。请你写一封邀请函,要点如下:
1. 享受免费住宿(accommodation);
2. 游览名胜古迹;
3. 品尝特色小吃(snack);
4. 感受当地历史、文化和风土人情。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
核心要点提示:
1. free of charge
2. show you around
3. try some famous local snacks
4. the local history and culture
Dear Mike,
How is everything going ___________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
The eight-year-old Carol lived with her father David, mother May and elder brother Rob. The little family happily lived in a beautiful village surrounded with beautiful nature. The village was at the foot of a mountain, with beautiful views of the snowy mountain. The family survived on growing seasonal plants and trees. Their life was totally surrounded by nature and beauty.
While they lived a very happy life, Carol did not love the beautiful atmosphere of the village. She really wanted to move into the city and enjoy the city life. She wanted to shop, move around the city, watch movies, and eat in fantastic restaurants and cafes, etc.
However, there was hardly any chance for Carol's family to move to the city as they had everything in the village.
One day, Carol fell asleep during the early noon and she had a sound sleep. Of course, she had a strange dream. She saw her grandmother in her dream as a fairy and her deceased grandmother granted her a wish. Carol requested her that she should love to enjoy the city life as she always desired.
Grandmother understood the desire of Carol, but still wanted to convince her that the peaceful village life was better than the city life.
She told Carol, "Baby, you cannot have access to fresh fruits and vegetables from plants as you have at your home. You cannot breathe fresh air. You cannot play with animals. You can hardly find any trees. You will not find peace as you see here! Do you still want to go to the city "
Without hearing the concerns, Carol asked her grandmother to grant the wish. Grandmother granted her the wish, but with a condition. Carol was told that she would only have 6 hours to spend in the city. Later, she would return to the village. Carol agreed.
Paragraph 1:
Carol then found herself in the city with her friends.______________________
________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Carol's brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up.___________
________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3.DBA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的In fact, he inherited(继承) excellent taste in art from his family—both his father and his brother were painters.可知,他继承了家里优秀的艺术品位,他的爸爸和弟弟都是画家。由此可知,叶芝的家里很有艺术氛围,故选D项。
2.推理判断题。根据这四行诗中的关键词an honored guest、 vessel和poetry可知,W. H. Auden称叶芝为贵宾,并将其比作为“挥洒诗歌的器皿”。由此可知,W. H. Auden在诗中表达了对叶芝的钦佩之情,故选B项。
3.主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是根据第一段中的But he finally settled on literature, particularly drama and poetry.及第三段中的Compared with his dramatic works, Yeats's poems attract much admiring notice.可知,叶芝选择了戏剧和诗歌作为自己的事业,与他的戏剧作品相比,他的诗吸引了很多赞赏的关注。由此可知,本文主要介绍了叶芝在戏剧和诗歌等文学领域的成就,故选A项。
B
答案：1-4.CADA
解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了悉尼中央车站一个卖花老人的善良深深地打动了心情低落的作者。
1.词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“My teenage daughter had left home for university ... I also I considered a friend from it.”可知,在这一年里,作者的女儿离开家去上大学了,干了23年的工作也没了,多年来全身心投入的一个创意项目也突然被取消了,这些都表明2020年对作者来说是极其艰难的一年。由此可知,画线词的词义为“艰难的”。故选C。
2.段落大意题。根据第三段内容,特别是“A year earlier, I'd dreamt about an earthquake.”可知,本段详细介绍了作者一年前做的一个梦。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I walked into little flower shop to buy a gift for a friend.”可知,作者走进花店是想给朋友买花作为礼物。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据第四段中的“… returning with a fragrant flower. 'For you. You need to smile today,' he said in a rich and beautiful accent, offering me the flower with eyes full of care. ”可知,卖花的人送给作者一束花并告诉他应该微笑,眼里满是关心。由此可知,作者最后感受到了希望是因为卖花的人对他的关心。故选A。
C
答案：(1)-(4)CBAB
解析：(1).细节理解题。根据第一段中的“… he's actually my second cousin, and is here to spend time with this side of the family and of course, to learn English.”可知,这个男孩到美国是为了学习英语。故选C项。
(2).细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ Like most boys who are thirteen, he is very curious and constantly asks questions.”以及第二段中的“ Thankfully, he is the same age as my youngest son”可知,作者的最小的儿子是13岁。故选B项。
(3).推理判断题。根据第二段所述内容,尤其是其中的“...and I'm very thankful for the experience."可知,作者认为她在西班牙的经历是非常有帮助的。故选A项。
(4).推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ His mother is an air hostess and is able to get cheap airline tickets, so they travel internationally all the time.”可知,这个男孩经常与他的母亲一起乘飞机旅游。故选B项。
D
答案：(1).D; (2).B; (3).C; (4).A
解析：(1).细节理解题。根据 Sarah Jessica Parker部分中的“When Parker was 1l years old, the family took a trip to New York City, so Parker could audition(试演) for a Broadway play.”可知,Sarah Jessica Parker一家去纽约是因为Parker可以在那里参加一个戏剧的试演。
(2).细节理解题。根据Emily Blunt部分中的“which she thought was a totally unappealing(无吸引力的) thing at first due to the fact that she had such a hard time communicating”可推断, Emily Blunt起初对参加一部学校话剧的试演并不感兴趣。故选B。
(3).细节理解题。根据Shania Twain部分中的“Twain put her career on hold to step in and take care of her younger brothers.”可知,Shania Twain停止追求自己的事业是因为她觉得弟弟们比自己的事业更重要,她需要照顾他们。
(4).细节理解题。根据Sarah Jessica Parker部分中的“When Parker was little, she had to take up singing and dancing to help feed her big family.(Parker小的时候,她不得不开始从事唱歌跳舞来帮助养活她的大家庭。)”和Shania twain部分中的Her mom and stepfather often couldn't make enough to get by so Twain started singing in bars to make extra money when she was just eight years old.(她的母亲和继父经常赚不够钱来勉强过活,所以Twain在她8岁的时候就开始在酒吧唱歌来赚外快。)”可知,她们俩的共同点是都得帮助养家。
第二节
答案：EFBAG
解析：本文主要讲述青少年经常会感到孤独,并就此绍了几种摆脱孤独的方法。
1. E前句句意为:在食堂里对排在你身后的学生微笑或友好地问候不一定会让你们成为最好的朋友。后一句句意为:它也能使下次的交流变得更容易。这两句在句意上为转折关系,由最后一句中的also可知第1空与前一句也是转折关系,故选E项。
2. F 由本段第一句中的a safe place to make connections和第二句中的 try joining a special-interest group可知,作者提议去寻找能安全建立联系的地方,即一个能使自己逐渐放松下来的团队。故选F项。
3. B 由前一句中的 do something for others和后面两句 Teach a child in reading. Take notes for a disabled classmate.可知本空表示可以考虑去做志愿者工作。故选B项。
4. A 根据本段中的 That’s why it’s important to know how to... on similar values and attitudes. 可知,选择与自己由相似价值观和态度的朋友在 对付孤独方面的作用很大,所以要选择正确的人。故选A项。
5. G空后一句的句意为:当青少年学会如何在社交生活中找到自己的方式以及如何与他人相处时,它就消失了,分析语境可知It指的是前文所提到的loneliness,由此可知本空表示对 于大多数年轻人来说,孤独感只是暂时的,故选G项。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.B; 4.B; 5.A; 6.B; 7.A; 8.B; 9.D; 10.A; 11.D; 12.C; 13.B; 14.D; 15.A
解析：1.根据前文的Ken Jeong is more than an actor 可知,此处是指他因为在美国喜剧片《废柴联盟》中扮演了一个疯狂的西班牙语老师而出名。故选B项。
2.根据语境可知,他证明了自己跟他的角色有很多共同点,此处是指一个角色。character意为“角色"。故选C项。
3.根据下文的 he cleared _________ for the woman and attended to her as others called the ambulance可知,当时他跳下舞台立刻釆取行动,帮助救助那位女士。故选B项。
4.根据空后的his career as a medcial doctor可知,在做演员前,肯的职业是一名医生。故选B项。
5.根据空后的 when a wmnan in the audience 和 Ken jumped off the stage to assist. 可知,当时肯正在演出。故选A项。
6.根据语境可知,肯正在演出的时候,观众中有一位女士突然疾病发作。选B项。
7.根据上文可知,肯取得了医生执照,再由空后的he cleared _______ for the woman 可知,这里指的是肯懂得急救知识。be aware of意为“明白;了解"。故选A项。
8.根据语境可知,他跑到观众群里,为这位女士清出一点空间,并且看护着她。故选B项。
9.根据后面的until an ambulance arrived 可知,他们和这位女士一起等着救护车来。故选D项。
10.根据语境可知,救护车来了以后,她被紧急送往医院。be rushed to the hospital意为“被紧急送往医院”。故选A项。
11.根据上文的 He was _______ at the Stand Up Live club,in Arizona和下文的Ken jumped off the stage to assist.可知,事件发生时他正在表演,所以事件过后,他就重新回到舞台。故选D项。
12.根据语境可知,霍姆伯格在社交网站上分享了她的第一手经历。share意为“分享”,符合语境。故选C项。
13.根据下文的Then on with the show!可知,在社交网站上她说,一位女士在看演出的时候突然病倒了。故选B项。
14.根据上文的on Saturday night可知,此处是感叹“多棒的夜晚啊!”,是对肯中断演出和观众一起救人这一事件的赞美。
15.根据霍姆伯格目賭的这件事可知,她很感激自己生活在一个人们互相关心的国家。care about“关心”,符合语境。故选A项。
第二节
答案：1.on2.have been3.while4.arrives5.mine6.convenient7.less8.a9.to fix10.exactly
解析：
有时候朋友会以自我为中心,这让我们很尴尬。这篇短文讲述了作者的烦恼。
1.on解析:此处是固定短语be keen on,意思是“喜欢”。指作者很喜欢的一个朋友。
2. have been解析:根据后面的时间状语for a long time可知此处用现在完成时。
3. while解析:分析上下文可知,作者的朋友一边开车,一边打电话,用连词while引导状语从句。
4. arrives解析:在从句中陈述通常的情况,用一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语用第三人称单数。
5. mine解析:作者认为也许朋友觉得自己的时间远比作者的时间价值高。
6. convenient 解析:此处填形容词作表语,be convenient for sb意思是“对某人而言方便”。
7. less解析:此处填副词little的比较级,修饰后面的likely。
8. a解析:表示泛指用不定冠词,conversation以辅音音素开头, 故用a。
9. to fix解析:这里是不定式短语作定语,修饰前面的名词。
10. exactly解析:此处是副词修饰前面的谓语,用exactly,指作者不确定如何把情况阐述清楚。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Mike,
How is everything going It’s been a long time since I last heard from you. By this letter I would like to invite you to come to my hometown for a visit during the coming National Day.
It would be a great pleasure for us to have you here. During your stay here, you will be offered accommodation, which is free of charge, and I will show you around some places of interest. We will try some famous local snacks and experience the local history and culture as well as our customs. I believe that you'll surely like my hometown. I would be quite honored if you could accept my invitation.
All the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析： 第一步：审题
体裁：一般性应用文一信函。
格式：格式是信函，要写明写信的对象（即称呼）和写信人（即署名），正文前可适当添加问候语，还要有结尾语。
要点：要包括四个要点一参观游览时：
享受免费住宿；游览名胜古迹；品尝特色小吃；感受当地历史文化和风土人情。
结构：发出邀请是总，给出四个参观游览的具体内容是分。
第二步：列提纲（重点短语和词汇） would like to invite you to, accommodation, free of charge, places of interest, snacks, experience
第三步：连词成句注意时态是一般现在时，表达邀请要诚恳，对邀请成功表示期待。
第四步：连句成篇
第五步：润色修改本文要求写一封邀请函，写作时注意以下几点：1.涵盖所有要点；2.根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态和人称一就本文而言时态应该以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，人称应以第一、第二人称为主；3.注意使用恰当词汇和多样化的句式，以增加文章的亮点。
第二节
答案：One possible version
Paragraph 1:
Carol then found herself in the city with her friends. Carol and her friends went to watch movies. After that they ate delicious food in a restaurant and shopped in a huge mall. Carol was happy that she had the chance to experience the life in the city. Yet at the same time, she understood that everything told by her grandmother was true in the city. There was no peace and no silence; the city life was fast and rushing. The air quality was not satisfying. She could hardly find any animal or even a tree.
Paragraph 2:
Carols brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up. She recalled what happened just now in her dream and realized that her life in the village with her family was far more wonderful than the city life. Carol understood that she was having a more joyful life. She shared her dream with her family while enjoying the fresh fruits and vegetables, and they laughed together. Carol also developed love for plants, animals and beautiful nature.
解析： 本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，Carol和她的父亲David，母亲May。哥哥Rob幸福地生活在农村，没机会去城市。一天她做了一个梦，梦中见到了她的奶奶，她希望奶奶能让她过上渴望的城市的生活。奶奶给她讲了城市的生活，后来她又回到了自己的村子。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：然后，卡罗尔发现她和她的朋友们在城市里。接下来应该是她和她的朋友体验城市的生活，同时也发现城市的一些弊端。第二段开头是：卡罗尔的哥哥罗伯打电话让她吃午饭，卡罗尔醒了。接下来她应该是她回忆梦中所发生的一切，她意识到她和家人在农村更快乐。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。
本篇书面表达是读后续写。内容符合要求，前后衔接紧密。Carol was happy that she had the chance to experience the life in the city，。宾语从句中包含动词不定式做后置定语；she understood that everything told by her grandmother was true in the city.过去分词做后置定语；while enjoying the fresh fruits and vegetables，句中使用现在分词做状语。
单元测试AB卷Unit 5 The Value of Money 基础夯实A卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
William Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin on June 13, 1865. His childhood lacked the harmony that was typical of a happy family. Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered "little of childhood but its pain". In fact, he inherited(继承) excellent taste in art from his family—both his father and his brother were painters. But he finally settled on literature, particularly drama and poetry.
Yeats had strong faith in the coming of new artistic movements. He set himself the fresh task of founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments, however, were not received favorably at the beginning. He didn't lose heart and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.
Compared with his dramatic works, Yeats's poems attract much admiring notice. The subject matter includes love, nature, history, time and aging. Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms, he brought modern sensibility to them. As his literary life progressed, his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide recognition.
He had not enjoyed a major public life since winning the Nobel Prize in 1923. Yet, he continued writing almost to the end of his life. Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would probably now be valued as a minor poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75. After Yeats's death in 1939, W. H. Auden wrote, among others, the following lines :
Earth, receive an honored guest :
William Yeats is laid to rest.
Let the Irish vessel(器皿) lie
Emptied of its poetry.
1.Which of the following can describe Yeats's family
A.It filled Yeats's childhood with laughter. B.It was shocked by Yeats's choice.
C.It was a typically wealthy family. D.It had an artistic atmosphere.
2.What kind of feeling is expressed in W. H. Auden's lines
A.Envy. B.Admiration. C.Emptiness. D.Sympathy.
3.What is the passage mainly about
A.Yeats's literary achievements. B.Yeats's historic influence.
C.Yeats's artistic ambition. D.Yeats's national honor.
B
I was deeply moved by the kindness of an elderly flower seller at Sydney's Central Station one evening.
I was feeling as cold as the winter winds quickening the steps of the people who buried chins (下巴) in scarves and hands deep into coat pockets. In many ways, 2020 had proven an arduous year. My teenage daughter had left home for university, my job of 23 years was no more, and a creative project I'd given my all to for years had also been suddenly called off. I also found out a person I considered a friend was far from it.
A year earlier, I'd dreamt about an earthquake. In the dream, a red light flashed inside a building and then the earth began to rock. Walls fell down on me as I ran into the open, feeling sorry for the people I hadn't loved enough. Before I was buried completely by the falling world, I shouted, "Abuelo, ayudame," in my native Spanish. "Grandfather, help me!"
Now, with the very real aftershocks of a series of unexpected endings, I walked into a little flower shop to buy a gift for a friend. The gentleman at the shop looked at me and turned away for a moment, returning with a fragrant flower. "For you. You need to smile today," he said in a rich and beautiful accent, offering me the flower with eyes full of care. It took all my strength not to cry. Then he gave me a grandfatherly hug that made me want to tell him everything.
Instead, I thanked him and headed for the train. How did he know I wondered. For the first time in weeks, I felt hope.
1.The underlined word in the second paragraph means "__________".
A.puzzled B.mixed C.hard D.meaningful
2.What is the third paragraph mainly about
A.A detailed description of the author's dream.
B.The help that the author got from his grandfather.
C.An earthquake that the author came across before.
D.The author's sorry thoughts for the people he hadn't loved enough.
3.What drove the author to walk into the flower shop
A.A series of unexpected things. B.The fragrant flowers in the shop.
C.The gentleman in the flower shop. D.The idea of sending a gift to a friend.
4.Why did the author feel hope in the end
A.Because the gentleman showed his concern for the author.
B.Because the gentleman gave the author a grandfatherly hug.
C.Because the gentleman at the shop sent him a fragrant flower.
D.Because the gentleman said some words in a rich and beautiful accent.
C
The number of people in my house has grown from six to seven recently. A young man from Spain has come to spend six weeks with us. He is not an ordinary young man; he's actually my second cousin, and is here to spend time with this side of the family, and of course, to learn English.
Thankfully, he is the same age as my youngest son, and is very fun-loving. I'm sure that he will pick up a lot of English while he plays with my kids. That was actually how I picked up a lot of Spanish when I was a child. My mother would take me to Mallorca in Spain, to spend about a month in the summers. Because children play so much, and are less inhibited(拘束的)than adults, they absorb language like little sponges (海绵).Well, that's what happened to me, and I'm very thankful for the experience.
So far, we have taken my cousin to Seattle for a couple of days, and down to a local river to look for gold. Today, I plan on taking him to the museum in the town of Cashmere which is excellent. He will get his first view of Native American life, and be able to walk through some of the original pioneer houses of this area. Like most boys who are thirteen, he is very curious and constantly asks questions. Of course, I don't always have the answers! Coming to the U.S. is a big step for him, especially being so young. Mind you, he is a world traveller. His mother is an air hostess and is able to get cheap airline tickets, so they travel internationally all the time. So he is extremely comfortable in airports, and understands the routines of getting from one place to another. I hope that his being here will encourage my children to spend time in Spain, and also become international travellers.
(1).Why does the young man come to America
A.To spend the summer holiday. B.To meet his mother.
C.To learn English. D.To go to school.
(2).How old is the writer's youngest son
A.11 years old. B.13 years old. C.15 years old. D.16 years old.
(3).What does the writer think of her Spanish experience
A.Helpful. B.Boring. C.Unnecessary. D.Unimportant.
(4).What can we know from the last paragraph
A.The young man's mother is a pilot.
B.The young man often travels by plane.
C.The writer's children enjoy travelling to Spain.
D.The young man has ever seen Native American life before.
D
We should never give up when we've challenged. The following three actresses have set a good example to us.
Sarah Jessica Parker
When Parker was little, she had to take up singing and dancing to help feed her big family.
Despite hard times, Parker's mom encouraged her children's interest in the arts. When Parker was 11 years old, the family took a trip to New York City, so Parker could audition(试演) for a Broadway play. The trip was a success——she and her brother were both cast, and then the family moved to New York. Parker continued to work hard and land roles, eventually becoming the title character of a famous TV show.
Emily Blunt
Before Blunt was nominated(提名) for Golden Globes and landed leading roles on the stage and big screen, she could hardly hold a conversation with her classmates: between ages 7 and 14, Emily had a major stutter(口吃). But that all changed when one of her junior high teachers encouraged her to try out for the school play, which she thought was a totally unappealing(无吸引力的) thing at first due to the fact that she had such a hard time communicating. The teacher suggested she try accents and character voices to help get the words out and it worked. By the end of her teens, Blunt had overcome her stutter and went on to achieve the successful career she has now.
Shania Twain
Twain's career actually began more out of necessity than raw ambition. Her mom and stepfather often couldn't make enough to get by, so Twain started singing in bars to make extra money when she was just eight years old. She recalled her mother waking her up at all hours to get up and perform. Sadly, when she was 21, her mother and stepfather were killed in a car accident on the highway.
Twain put her career on hold to step in and take care of her younger brothers. Only when her youngest brothers graduated from high school did she feel it was OK to head down to Nashville to pursue her career.
(1) Why did Parkers family go to New York City when she was 11
A.A TV show was waiting for Parker. B.Parker planned to learn the arts there.
C.Parkers family wanted to travel there. D.Parker could try out for a play there.
(2) What was her first reaction when Blunt was advised to try out for the school play
A.Excited. B.Uninterested.
C.Angry. D.Touched.
(3) Because , Twain stopped pursuing her career at 21.
A.she wanted to finish her education B.she experienced a car accident
C.she decided to look after her brothers D.she wanted to take a break
(4) What did Parker and Twain have in common when they were young
A.They helped support their family. B.They had uncaring parents.
C.They wanted to become famous. D.They had an unhappy childhood.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teenagers are especially likely to suffer loneliness. Here are some suggestions for speeding a recovery from loneliness.
Reach out to others, but start from small things. A smile and a friendly greeting for the student behind you in line at the cafeteria won't make you best friends. ①___________ It can also make it easier to interact the next time.
Find a safe place to make connections. If going to the school dance makes you feel like you just don't belong, try joining a special-interest group. Maybe it's the drama club or the marching hand. ②___________
Find other ways of making connections. Lonely people hunger for acceptance and friendship. Sometimes feeling accepted and liked comes more easily when you do something for others. ③___________ Teach a child in reading. Take notes for a disabled classmate. You might be surprised at the connections you make after reaching out to others in these ways.
④___________ Loneliness is the absence of quality friendships, not of a particular quantity of friends. That’s why it’s important to know how to select a friend. The best friendships are those based on similar values and attitudes.
You get what you expect, so expect the best. If you expect others to be friendly, you will behave in similar ways.
⑤___________ It goes away as teens learn how to find their way through their social world and connect with others.
A. Choose the right people.
B. So consider becoming a volunteer.
C. Some teens aren't so adaptable, however.
D. Encourage people to be friendlier to you.
E. But it will make you both feel pretty good.
F. Look for a group that allows you to ease gradually.
G. For most young people, loneliness is only temporary.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ken Jeong is more than an actor; he's also a lifesaver. He is best known for 1 crazy Spanish teacher Ben Chang in Community, an American comedy television series. Over the weekend, he proved he has got much more in common with his 2 from his Dr Ken when he jumped into action to 3 a woman with a medical emergency.
Jeong 4 his career as a medical doctor and is now licensed(给予执照) as a physician(医生) in California, but does not practise medicine. He was 5 at the Stand Up Live club in Arizona, on Saturday night when a woman in the audience 6 had a seizure(疾病发作).
Jeong was 7 of the woman's medical emergency and came down into the audience where he cleared 8 for the woman and attended to her as others called the ambulance.
As he helped the woman, he received help from a member of the audience who happened to be a nurse. They 9 with the woman until an ambulance arrived and she was 10 to the hospital. Following the incident, Jeong returned to the 11 where he was greeted with a round of applause before he then finished his set.
Holmberg, who was in the audience at the time, took to Twitter to 12 her first-hand experience, “A woman had a medical emergency during the 13 . Ken jumped off the stage to assist. A nurse helped, too. Then on with the show! Great 14 ! I am thankful to have grown up in a country where people 15 each other.
1.A.respecting B.playing C.disliking D.helping
2.A.staff B.partner C.character D.figure
3.A.bear B.save C.persuade D.recognise
4.A.ruined B.began C.continued D.loved
5.A.performing B.relaxing C.chatting D.painting
6.A.immediately B.suddenly C.finally D.narrowly
7.A.aware B.afraid C.tired D.fond
8.A.doubt B.room C.soil D.mud
9.A.started B.lived C.went D.waited
10.A.rushed B.admitted C.invited D.introduced
11.A.dormitory B.club C.balcony D.stage
12.A.evaluate B.analyse C.share D.exchange
13.A.struggle B.show C.quiz D.challenge
14.A.morning B.dusk C.afternoon D.night
15.A.cared about B.communicated with C.discussed with D.relied on
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have a friend who I am keen ①__________. I enjoy her company and we ②__________ (be) friends for a long time. My problem is that,90 percent of the time,she calls me ③__________ she is driving. But she will stop the conversation as soon as she ④__________ (arrive) at the office. I think I'm not valued because she rarely calls me any other time. I also have the view that she values her time much more than ⑤__________ (I) because she will only talk when it is ⑥__________(convenience) for her. When I call her at any other time of the day, she rarely answers. If she didn’t do this as frequently,she would be ⑦__________ (little)likely to annoy me.
I realize having ⑧__________ conversation with her about this is probably a productive way ⑨__________ (fix) the problem, but I hesitate because similar conversations in the past haven't gone so well and also because I am not sure of ⑩__________ (exact) how to express things.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假设你是李华,拟邀请美国朋友Mike国庆节期间到你的家乡参观游览。请你写一封邀请函,要点如下:
1. 享受免费住宿(accommodation);
2. 游览名胜古迹;
3. 品尝特色小吃(snack);
4. 感受当地历史、文化和风土人情。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
核心要点提示:
1. free of charge
2. show you around
3. try some famous local snacks
4. the local history and culture
Dear Mike,
How is everything going ___________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
The eight-year-old Carol lived with her father David, mother May and elder brother Rob. The little family happily lived in a beautiful village surrounded with beautiful nature. The village was at the foot of a mountain, with beautiful views of the snowy mountain. The family survived on growing seasonal plants and trees. Their life was totally surrounded by nature and beauty.
While they lived a very happy life, Carol did not love the beautiful atmosphere of the village. She really wanted to move into the city and enjoy the city life. She wanted to shop, move around the city, watch movies, and eat in fantastic restaurants and cafes, etc.
However, there was hardly any chance for Carol's family to move to the city as they had everything in the village.
One day, Carol fell asleep during the early noon and she had a sound sleep. Of course, she had a strange dream. She saw her grandmother in her dream as a fairy and her deceased grandmother granted her a wish. Carol requested her that she should love to enjoy the city life as she always desired.
Grandmother understood the desire of Carol, but still wanted to convince her that the peaceful village life was better than the city life.
She told Carol, "Baby, you cannot have access to fresh fruits and vegetables from plants as you have at your home. You cannot breathe fresh air. You cannot play with animals. You can hardly find any trees. You will not find peace as you see here! Do you still want to go to the city "
Without hearing the concerns, Carol asked her grandmother to grant the wish. Grandmother granted her the wish, but with a condition. Carol was told that she would only have 6 hours to spend in the city. Later, she would return to the village. Carol agreed.
Paragraph 1:
Carol then found herself in the city with her friends.______________________
________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Carol's brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up.___________
________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3.DBA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的In fact, he inherited(继承) excellent taste in art from his family—both his father and his brother were painters.可知,他继承了家里优秀的艺术品位,他的爸爸和弟弟都是画家。由此可知,叶芝的家里很有艺术氛围,故选D项。
2.推理判断题。根据这四行诗中的关键词an honored guest、 vessel和poetry可知,W. H. Auden称叶芝为贵宾,并将其比作为“挥洒诗歌的器皿”。由此可知,W. H. Auden在诗中表达了对叶芝的钦佩之情,故选B项。
3.主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是根据第一段中的But he finally settled on literature, particularly drama and poetry.及第三段中的Compared with his dramatic works, Yeats's poems attract much admiring notice.可知,叶芝选择了戏剧和诗歌作为自己的事业,与他的戏剧作品相比,他的诗吸引了很多赞赏的关注。由此可知,本文主要介绍了叶芝在戏剧和诗歌等文学领域的成就,故选A项。
B
答案：1-4.CADA
解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了悉尼中央车站一个卖花老人的善良深深地打动了心情低落的作者。
1.词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“My teenage daughter had left home for university ... I also I considered a friend from it.”可知,在这一年里,作者的女儿离开家去上大学了,干了23年的工作也没了,多年来全身心投入的一个创意项目也突然被取消了,这些都表明2020年对作者来说是极其艰难的一年。由此可知,画线词的词义为“艰难的”。故选C。
2.段落大意题。根据第三段内容,特别是“A year earlier, I'd dreamt about an earthquake.”可知,本段详细介绍了作者一年前做的一个梦。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I walked into little flower shop to buy a gift for a friend.”可知,作者走进花店是想给朋友买花作为礼物。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据第四段中的“… returning with a fragrant flower. 'For you. You need to smile today,' he said in a rich and beautiful accent, offering me the flower with eyes full of care. ”可知,卖花的人送给作者一束花并告诉他应该微笑,眼里满是关心。由此可知,作者最后感受到了希望是因为卖花的人对他的关心。故选A。
C
答案：(1)-(4)CBAB
解析：(1).细节理解题。根据第一段中的“… he's actually my second cousin, and is here to spend time with this side of the family and of course, to learn English.”可知,这个男孩到美国是为了学习英语。故选C项。
(2).细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ Like most boys who are thirteen, he is very curious and constantly asks questions.”以及第二段中的“ Thankfully, he is the same age as my youngest son”可知,作者的最小的儿子是13岁。故选B项。
(3).推理判断题。根据第二段所述内容,尤其是其中的“...and I'm very thankful for the experience."可知,作者认为她在西班牙的经历是非常有帮助的。故选A项。
(4).推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ His mother is an air hostess and is able to get cheap airline tickets, so they travel internationally all the time.”可知,这个男孩经常与他的母亲一起乘飞机旅游。故选B项。
D
答案：(1).D; (2).B; (3).C; (4).A
解析：(1).细节理解题。根据 Sarah Jessica Parker部分中的“When Parker was 1l years old, the family took a trip to New York City, so Parker could audition(试演) for a Broadway play.”可知,Sarah Jessica Parker一家去纽约是因为Parker可以在那里参加一个戏剧的试演。
(2).细节理解题。根据Emily Blunt部分中的“which she thought was a totally unappealing(无吸引力的) thing at first due to the fact that she had such a hard time communicating”可推断, Emily Blunt起初对参加一部学校话剧的试演并不感兴趣。故选B。
(3).细节理解题。根据Shania Twain部分中的“Twain put her career on hold to step in and take care of her younger brothers.”可知,Shania Twain停止追求自己的事业是因为她觉得弟弟们比自己的事业更重要,她需要照顾他们。
(4).细节理解题。根据Sarah Jessica Parker部分中的“When Parker was little, she had to take up singing and dancing to help feed her big family.(Parker小的时候,她不得不开始从事唱歌跳舞来帮助养活她的大家庭。)”和Shania twain部分中的Her mom and stepfather often couldn't make enough to get by so Twain started singing in bars to make extra money when she was just eight years old.(她的母亲和继父经常赚不够钱来勉强过活,所以Twain在她8岁的时候就开始在酒吧唱歌来赚外快。)”可知,她们俩的共同点是都得帮助养家。
第二节
答案：EFBAG
解析：本文主要讲述青少年经常会感到孤独,并就此绍了几种摆脱孤独的方法。
1. E前句句意为:在食堂里对排在你身后的学生微笑或友好地问候不一定会让你们成为最好的朋友。后一句句意为:它也能使下次的交流变得更容易。这两句在句意上为转折关系,由最后一句中的also可知第1空与前一句也是转折关系,故选E项。
2. F 由本段第一句中的a safe place to make connections和第二句中的 try joining a special-interest group可知,作者提议去寻找能安全建立联系的地方,即一个能使自己逐渐放松下来的团队。故选F项。
3. B 由前一句中的 do something for others和后面两句 Teach a child in reading. Take notes for a disabled classmate.可知本空表示可以考虑去做志愿者工作。故选B项。
4. A 根据本段中的 That’s why it’s important to know how to... on similar values and attitudes. 可知,选择与自己由相似价值观和态度的朋友在 对付孤独方面的作用很大,所以要选择正确的人。故选A项。
5. G空后一句的句意为:当青少年学会如何在社交生活中找到自己的方式以及如何与他人相处时,它就消失了,分析语境可知It指的是前文所提到的loneliness,由此可知本空表示对 于大多数年轻人来说,孤独感只是暂时的,故选G项。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.B; 4.B; 5.A; 6.B; 7.A; 8.B; 9.D; 10.A; 11.D; 12.C; 13.B; 14.D; 15.A
解析：1.根据前文的Ken Jeong is more than an actor 可知,此处是指他因为在美国喜剧片《废柴联盟》中扮演了一个疯狂的西班牙语老师而出名。故选B项。
2.根据语境可知,他证明了自己跟他的角色有很多共同点,此处是指一个角色。character意为“角色"。故选C项。
3.根据下文的 he cleared _________ for the woman and attended to her as others called the ambulance可知,当时他跳下舞台立刻釆取行动,帮助救助那位女士。故选B项。
4.根据空后的his career as a medcial doctor可知,在做演员前,肯的职业是一名医生。故选B项。
5.根据空后的 when a wmnan in the audience 和 Ken jumped off the stage to assist. 可知,当时肯正在演出。故选A项。
6.根据语境可知,肯正在演出的时候,观众中有一位女士突然疾病发作。选B项。
7.根据上文可知,肯取得了医生执照,再由空后的he cleared _______ for the woman 可知,这里指的是肯懂得急救知识。be aware of意为“明白;了解"。故选A项。
8.根据语境可知,他跑到观众群里,为这位女士清出一点空间,并且看护着她。故选B项。
9.根据后面的until an ambulance arrived 可知,他们和这位女士一起等着救护车来。故选D项。
10.根据语境可知,救护车来了以后,她被紧急送往医院。be rushed to the hospital意为“被紧急送往医院”。故选A项。
11.根据上文的 He was _______ at the Stand Up Live club,in Arizona和下文的Ken jumped off the stage to assist.可知,事件发生时他正在表演,所以事件过后,他就重新回到舞台。故选D项。
12.根据语境可知,霍姆伯格在社交网站上分享了她的第一手经历。share意为“分享”,符合语境。故选C项。
13.根据下文的Then on with the show!可知,在社交网站上她说,一位女士在看演出的时候突然病倒了。故选B项。
14.根据上文的on Saturday night可知,此处是感叹“多棒的夜晚啊!”,是对肯中断演出和观众一起救人这一事件的赞美。
15.根据霍姆伯格目賭的这件事可知,她很感激自己生活在一个人们互相关心的国家。care about“关心”,符合语境。故选A项。
第二节
答案：1.on2.have been3.while4.arrives5.mine6.convenient7.less8.a9.to fix10.exactly
解析：
有时候朋友会以自我为中心,这让我们很尴尬。这篇短文讲述了作者的烦恼。
1.on解析:此处是固定短语be keen on,意思是“喜欢”。指作者很喜欢的一个朋友。
2. have been解析:根据后面的时间状语for a long time可知此处用现在完成时。
3. while解析:分析上下文可知,作者的朋友一边开车,一边打电话,用连词while引导状语从句。
4. arrives解析:在从句中陈述通常的情况,用一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语用第三人称单数。
5. mine解析:作者认为也许朋友觉得自己的时间远比作者的时间价值高。
6. convenient 解析:此处填形容词作表语,be convenient for sb意思是“对某人而言方便”。
7. less解析:此处填副词little的比较级,修饰后面的likely。
8. a解析:表示泛指用不定冠词,conversation以辅音音素开头, 故用a。
9. to fix解析:这里是不定式短语作定语,修饰前面的名词。
10. exactly解析:此处是副词修饰前面的谓语,用exactly,指作者不确定如何把情况阐述清楚。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Mike,
How is everything going It’s been a long time since I last heard from you. By this letter I would like to invite you to come to my hometown for a visit during the coming National Day.
It would be a great pleasure for us to have you here. During your stay here, you will be offered accommodation, which is free of charge, and I will show you around some places of interest. We will try some famous local snacks and experience the local history and culture as well as our customs. I believe that you'll surely like my hometown. I would be quite honored if you could accept my invitation.
All the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析： 第一步：审题
体裁：一般性应用文一信函。
格式：格式是信函，要写明写信的对象（即称呼）和写信人（即署名），正文前可适当添加问候语，还要有结尾语。
要点：要包括四个要点一参观游览时：
享受免费住宿；游览名胜古迹；品尝特色小吃；感受当地历史文化和风土人情。
结构：发出邀请是总，给出四个参观游览的具体内容是分。
第二步：列提纲（重点短语和词汇） would like to invite you to, accommodation, free of charge, places of interest, snacks, experience
第三步：连词成句注意时态是一般现在时，表达邀请要诚恳，对邀请成功表示期待。
第四步：连句成篇
第五步：润色修改本文要求写一封邀请函，写作时注意以下几点：1.涵盖所有要点；2.根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态和人称一就本文而言时态应该以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，人称应以第一、第二人称为主；3.注意使用恰当词汇和多样化的句式，以增加文章的亮点。
第二节
答案：One possible version
Paragraph 1:
Carol then found herself in the city with her friends. Carol and her friends went to watch movies. After that they ate delicious food in a restaurant and shopped in a huge mall. Carol was happy that she had the chance to experience the life in the city. Yet at the same time, she understood that everything told by her grandmother was true in the city. There was no peace and no silence; the city life was fast and rushing. The air quality was not satisfying. She could hardly find any animal or even a tree.
Paragraph 2:
Carols brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up. She recalled what happened just now in her dream and realized that her life in the village with her family was far more wonderful than the city life. Carol understood that she was having a more joyful life. She shared her dream with her family while enjoying the fresh fruits and vegetables, and they laughed together. Carol also developed love for plants, animals and beautiful nature.
解析： 本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，Carol和她的父亲David，母亲May。哥哥Rob幸福地生活在农村，没机会去城市。一天她做了一个梦，梦中见到了她的奶奶，她希望奶奶能让她过上渴望的城市的生活。奶奶给她讲了城市的生活，后来她又回到了自己的村子。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：然后，卡罗尔发现她和她的朋友们在城市里。接下来应该是她和她的朋友体验城市的生活，同时也发现城市的一些弊端。第二段开头是：卡罗尔的哥哥罗伯打电话让她吃午饭，卡罗尔醒了。接下来她应该是她回忆梦中所发生的一切，她意识到她和家人在农村更快乐。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。
本篇书面表达是读后续写。内容符合要求，前后衔接紧密。Carol was happy that she had the chance to experience the life in the city，。宾语从句中包含动词不定式做后置定语；she understood that everything told by her grandmother was true in the city.过去分词做后置定语；while enjoying the fresh fruits and vegetables，句中使用现在分词做状语。