2022年牛津译林版中考英语复习基础达标三(八年级上册Units5-8)（含答案）

基础达标三(Units 5—8, 八年级上册)
一、单项选择 (共15小题, 每小题1分,计15分)
1. The wetlands are ______ home to a lot of wildlife, so they play an important role in protecting animals.
A. a B.an C. the D. /
2. What exciting news! Our school will provide the students ______ some new computers.
A. from B. with C. to D. for
3. —Millie has trouble solving the Maths problem, doesn’t she —Yes, she does. But she is too proud to ______ others’ help.
A. accept B. join C. receive D. attend
4. —What do you want to be in the future —I ______ be an engineer, but I’m not quite sure at present.
A. must B. may C. need D. should
5. Henry and his friends were playing basketball in the playground yesterday afternoon ______ it suddenly began to rain heavily.
A. because B. after C. when D. while
6. The old lady’s son left home when he was young and never came back. She wants to know whether he is ______ or dead.
A. live B. living C. lively D. alive
7. —How many films did you watch during the May Day holiday —______ . I went to the beach on vacation.
A. No B. None C. No one D. Nothing
8. Write down the questions you want to ask. ______ , you will forget some of them.
A. Moreover B. However C. Instead D. Otherwise
9.To our great joy, more and more people try to do everything they can ______ wild animals these days.
A. protect B. protected C. to protect D. protecting
10. —We plan to drive our car to Dalian next month. —Are you serious It’s such a long way. What if the car ______
A. breaks out B. breaks down C. breaks into D. breaks up
11. After finishing all his work, my father felt so ______ that he fell ______ in the study.
A. asleep; sleepy B. sleepy; asleep C. sleepy; sleepy D. asleep; asleep
12. Pandas are very small ______ , but they can weigh as much as 80 kilos when they grow up.
A. in fact B. at last C. as usual D. at birth
13. “The song Yesterday Once More sounds pretty beautiful.” The sentence structure is ______ .
A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC
14. —Jim, I called you at seven last night, but no one answered the phone. —I ______ a shower in the bathroom at that time.
A. am taking B. was taking C. have taken D. took
15. —I missed the beginning of Readers yesterday evening. —______ ! But you can watch it on the Internet at any time.
A. What a pity B. No problem C. You’re right D. That’s OK
二、完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分,计15分)
I jumped up high in the air and landed in the sandpit. “3.55 metres!” the referee (裁判) ___1___ . The result was my best by then, but I was not ___2___ with it.
I have been competing in the long jump since primary school, so for me, I was likely to succeed. But this time, ___3___ seemed far from me. After trying several times, I lost heart and wanted to ___4___ .
As I reached the last round of the jump, my worry and self-doubt built up inside. It seemed that all my ___5___ had been meaningless. I stood at the starting line, my mind totally blank (空白的) and my hands ___6___ . I heard my classmates’ cheers ___7___ me, so I started running. I tried using my arms and shoulders to run faster, but my body started to show signs of tiredness.
As the highlight of this term, this long-awaited sports event became my Waterloo. Accepting failure was the last thing I wanted. ___8___ my best friends came to comfort me, I couldn’t even say a word. They told me I had done a good job and that they were ___9___ me. These words were like warm wind, ___10___ away the dark clouds in my heart.
___11___ this experience, I realize that failure is the most common thing in life. We meet different kinds of failures everywhere. Failure makes us better understand ___12___ and our disadvantages. And it can make us get ___13___ . That’s because it not only allows us to get ___14___ from it, but also makes us improve ourselves. What’s more, failure offers us a chance to ___15___ our bad feelings with friends, which can develop our friendships. This is what I’ve learned in the long jump.
1. A. explained B. announced C. promised D. introduced
2. A. satisfied B. patient C. strict D. careful
3. A. stress B. truth C. victory D. peace
4. A. give up B. stay out C. calm down D. cut in
5. A. hopes B. efforts C. questions D. secrets
6. A. soft B. dirty C. pretty D. wet
7. A. above B. among C. around D. along
8. A. Though B. Since C. If D. When
9. A. angry with B. worried about C. proud of D. crazy about
10. A. blowing B. throwing C. running D. pushing
11. A. With B. Over C. Through D. On
12. A. yourselves B. ourselves C. itself D. themselves
13. A. stronger B. busier C. friendlier D. cleverer
14. A. classes B. subjects C. lessons D. items
15. A. mix B. share C. compare D. exchange
三、阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分)
A
Love animals and kids Want to help protect animals and the natural world Have some time to give Then enroll in (加入) the interesting programme for teenagers in Saint Louis, Zoo ALIVE, and become a volunteer.
What to do
Help the zoo workers plan weekend activities for children.
Encourage the zoo visitors to take part in educational activities.
Go on camping trips to explore nature and wildlife.
Help with the zoo’s activities and plan your own project.
Learn about the zoo, its animals, etc.
Volunteer requirements
Be at least 15 years old.
Be confident and responsible (负责任的).
Have good communication skills.
No experience is necessary, but you must be pleased to try new things.
Attend a monthly meeting. (Usually held from 5 p.m. to 7:30 p.m. on the first Sunday of each month)
Give your time for at least two activities per month for at least one year.
Give us a call at 646-467X.
The Volunteer Services is happy to share more information with you!
1. Zoo ALIVE is the name of ______ .
A. a zoo zoo B. a website zoo C. a meeting zoo D. a programme
2. Volunteers for Zoo ALIVE will plan ______ for children.
A. camping trips zoo B. weekend activities zoo C. educational activities zoo D. talks about environment
3. l5-year-old Paul can’t enroll in Zoo ALIVE probably because ______ .
A. he is too young zoo B. he has no experience zoo
C. he likes trying new things zoo D. he isn’t good at communicating
B
Peter sat on the doorstep, thinking. All day he had been trying to come up with an idea for his school science fair project. He couldn’t think of an idea, and he was starting to feel nervous.
Just then Peter heard some birds chirping (唧唧叫) in a tree.
Peter raced into his house and went upstairs to look out of the window. Sure enough, a little brown bird had built its nest (鸟巢) in a tree outside his window.
“Mum, come and see!” Peter cried. “A bird made a nest in the tree outside my window!”
“It even laid some eggs!” Peter’s mum said.
“Now I know what I’m going to do for the science fair!” Peter said.
For two weeks, Peter watched the bird care for its eggs. He kept a diary to record what the mother bird did every day. Peter’s mum let him use her camera to take pictures when the babies were born.
The following week at the science fair, Peter won first place!
1. The mother bird is ______ .
A. brown B. black C. white D. gray
2. To finish the science fair project, Peter ______ every day.
A. fed the bird B. kept a diary C. cleaned the window D. used a camera
3. How did Peter’s mum help him
A. She wrote a report with him. B. She watched the bird with him.
C. She drew a picture for him. D. She let him use her camera.
C
Nowadays, we have kinds of technologies to protect us from different disasters. We even know where and when some disasters, like the typhoon, come. While most of the new technologies are far away from us, some around us can help people in disasters.
The drone (无人机) is one of them. It can be used to send food, water and other important things when a natural disaster happens. Very often the buildings are too dangerous for rescue (救援) teams to get in. They can make the drone fly into the buildings to search for those who are still alive first.
Social media is also a useful tool when it comes to natural disasters. With its help, people can know about the natural disasters before they hit. And some social media platforms allow people to mark themselves as safe after disasters so others can know their status.
Social media is also a place for up-to-the-minute news, so people can learn what is going on in the disaster areas. Besides, many social media platforms allow people to donate money to help people in disaster areas. The money will help them get back to their normal life as soon as possible. For example, livestreaming (直播) helped raise a lot of money for Henan after the flood in 2021.
Although these technologies can help when there is a natural disaster, we still need to prepare necessary tools and learn important skills to protect ourselves.
1. According to the writer, the drone can fly into dangerous buildings to ______ after disasters.
A. call rescue teams B. send food and water C. search for people alive D. remind people of danger
2. If people know others’ “status”, they know ______ .
A. what they are like B. what they are doing C. if they are at home D. how they are going
4. The writer mentions livestreaming to show ______ .
A. social media can provide up-to-the-minute news
B. social media can help raise money after a disaster
C. people can know about coming disasters on social media
D. people can tell others they are safe through social media
5. The purpose of the passage is to ______ .
A. tell readers what to do when disasters come B. advise readers to use social media more often
C. tell readers how some technologies help in disasters D. ask readers to learn necessary skills for natural disasters
D
(Chu Wenwen, a girl born in 1994, set up True Nature Conservation Association (瞳之初自然保护协会) to protect wild animals in China. Here’s an interview with her. )
Host: Would you like to share your childhood stories with us
Chu: Sure. I’ve been hiking with my father in the wild since I was two years old. I spent my whole childhood in the Altai Mountains, Xinjiang. As there were no other children playing with me, wild animals became my best friends. In 2001, I got my first camera and started taking pictures of them. Of all the animals, I paid most attention to beavers (河狸).
Host: Why did you care more about beavers
Chu: There used to be 162 families of Mengxin beavers in China, of which only 38 were in the reserve. The other beaver families were in great danger. Most of the beaver babies born each year couldn’t survive. What’s worse, willow shrubs (柳树灌木), beavers’ most important food, became fewer and fewer several years ago. ___▲___ . So I wanted to do something to save them.
Host: So what did you decide to do
Chu: In 2018, I started a project. Over 1 million Internet users donated their snack money to it. Later, about 400,000 willow shrubs were planted with the money.
Host: What makes you devote yourself to the work
Chu: My father has spent most of his life in the wild. Influenced by what I saw and heard in the childhood, and with my deep love for nature, I have chosen to do the work. My father handed 162 beaver families over to me. and I wanted to make sure that when I handed them over to the next beaver protector. there would be no Jess than 162 families. Luckily, with the support of kind people, the number of beaver families has increased from 162 to 190 over the past four years. I believe more and more people will join us to do something helpful for these animals.
Host: You really did a great job!
1. When did Chu begin to go to the wild with her father
A. In 1994. B. In 1996. C. In 1998. D. In 2001.
2. What do we know about Mengxin beavers
A. Most of them live in the reserve. B. Willow shrubs are their only food.
C. Most beavers give birth to babies every year. D. The environment for beavers is getting better and better.
3. Which of the following can be put in ___▲___
A. It caused many beavers to die of hunger. B. Beavers are good at building things.
C. They’re quiet and interesting animals. D. We can hardly see them in the daytime.
4. What does the underlined sentence mean
A. Chu wanted to save all the beaver families.
B. Chu asked more people to join her to protect beavers.
C. Chu hoped that she could protect beavers as well as her father.
D. Chu thought it was hard to finish the job that her father gave to her.
5. What is the best title for the reading
A. Try to protect animals in China B. A Chinese girl’s life experience
C. True Nature Conservation Association D. Chu’s devotion to protecting beavers
四、任务型阅读(共10小题, 每小题2分, 计20分)
(一)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Since the start of COVID-19, many people have been spending much time indoors. Online classes and working from home mean a lot of sitting at your desk or in your chair.
(1) ______ And we may even get heart problems and other physical illnesses because of it. But new studies have shown that it could harm our mental (心理的) health too.
In one study, experts surveyed 937 Brazilian adults during the early period of COVID-19. (2) ______ And it was also reported that people who sat for too long often showed more symptoms of depression (抑郁的症状).
(3) ______ It found that one more hour of sitting time at the ages of 12, 14 and 16 led to higher depression scores by age 18. 18-year-olds who sat often had depression scores 28 percent higher than those who were active.
Scientists are not sure about the connection between too much sitting and depression. But Mats Hallgren from the K arolinska Institute in Sweden has discovered that sitting too much can slow blood flow (流动) in the body, including blood flow to the brain. It might also influence the growth of neurons in the brain. And people who sit a lot may also do other unhealthy things while sitting, such as snacking on junk food. (4) ______
Luckily, it’s not difficult to overcome. Aaron Kandola from University College London says all kinds of movements can be helpful, even light activity. “Anything you can do to avoid long-time sitting will clearly help with mood, stress and thinking,” Kandola says. (5) ______
A. All these may lead to depression. B. Another study focused on (聚焦) teenagers. C. Having enough sleep is good for our health. D. In a word, all you need to do is just move more. E. We already know if we sit too much and don’t move, we get fatter. F. According to the study, about one-third of them sat around for more than 10 hours each day.
(二)阅读并回答问题, 每题答案不超过6个词。
On August 17th, there was a mudslide (泥石流) in Quan’an Village in Sichuan. Thanks to Wu Suzhen, a common villager, no one got hurt or died in the natural disaster.
It happened at midnight. Wu was about to sleep when she noticed a crevice (裂缝) on the ground. At the same time, she heard some noises of falling stones. She was aware that there was something wrong, and she called the village leader and told him about it at once. As Wu and her family ran out of their house, she raised her voice and tried to wake up others door to door. But most villagers were asleep, so they didn’t hear her shouts at all.
Soon, an emergency (紧急事件) group made up of leaders and volunteers arrived. They beat the gong (锣) to give the warning to the villagers. With the help of them, all the villagers were taken to a safe place within 10 minutes. Just half an hour later, part of the village was buried (掩埋) by the mudslide with a loud crash. “When we went back to the village, we were surprised to see many houses had come down,” one of the leaders said in fear.
In the early time, the village often spread the knowledge about disasters and their prevention among villagers. “The leaders told us that once we found an unusual situation, we must report it to them right away,” Wu said. Besides, the leaders and volunteers took action in time before the disaster. Maybe these were reasons why this emergency was dealt with so properly.
1. How many deaths did the mudslide cause
2. What did Wu do as soon as she found something unusual
3. Who woke up the sleeping villagers
4. How did the leader feel when he returned to the village after the disaster
5. What knowledge was often spread among villagers
五、词汇(共20小题,每小题1分, 计20分)
(一)根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1. The lowest ________ (温度) today is about -27℃. We’d better stay indoors.
2. We searched ________ (到处), but we still couldn’t find Miss Liu’s handbag.
3. Mike was absent from school yesterday because he had a ________ (牙痛).
4. —Why are you driving with the car windows ________ (关闭的), Sally —Because the air outside is very dirty.
5.A DIY gift doesn’t cost too much, but there is no doubt that it ________ (意味着)a lot.
(二)根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Our teacher often tells us about the ________ (important) of good teamwork.
7. The wind ________ (blow) in from the desert and covered everything with sand.
8. Every year, a large number of foreign ________ (tour) visit the Great Wall in China.
9. Now lots of people choose to buy ________ (nature) food though it is usually more expensive.
10. ________ (wolf) are very clever animals and they hunt in groups.
(三)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
Wang Wei took part in the seventh Wushan Fitness Championship in Hangzhou for the first time. He touched many people with his fight (1)a________ cancer which lasted for seven years.
Wang was diagnosed with follicular lymphoma (滤泡性淋巴瘤) in 2014. He felt very low after (2) k________ that. “It was like I was dreaming, because my body had always been in good (3) c________ and I didn’t smoke or drink,” Wang said. “It scared me and I hit the lowest point in my life.”
Through the comfort and (4) s________ of his family and friends, Wang began to receive medical treatment in November 2014. At the same time, he continued fitness training. Wang said fitness training had been his hobby (5) s________ middle school. Although he got the cancer, he wouldn’t give up doing exercise.
(6) U________ a re-examination in 2018 found his cancer entered a terminal stage (晚期). “When I learned about it, I wasn’t as worried as the last time. I carried on with my hobby and went to the fitness centre to exercise regularly as (7) u________ . In April 2021, Wang was encouraged to join in the Wushan Fitness Championship. In order to show the best of his body shape on stage, Wang trained very hard, losing 15.6 kilograms of (8) w________ in 161 days. While he was preparing for it, he was also receiving cancer treatment, and had to visit the hospital every week.
When Wang finally stood on the championship stage, he felt what he’d done was (9) w________ it. “I hope my experiences can encourage more cancer patients to look on the (10) b________ side of life,” he said. Perhaps everyone can learn something from him.
六、书面表达(共1题,计20分)
假如你是九年级一班班长李华, 你所在班级打算本周六组织学生参观野生动物园, 你需要通知因事缺勤的交换生Betty参加活动。
请你根据下面的提示,用英语写一封电子邮件告知其相关信息。
A school trip Time: This Saturday (1 p.m. —5 p.m.) Departure place (出发地): The school gate Transportation: By school bus Activities: ◆Travel around the Wildlife Park by train. ◆Watch wild animals closely. Dos & Don’ts: 1. Take your notebook and camera. 2. ...
要求:
1.邮件须包含所给提示信息, 可适当发挥;
2. 100词左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)。
Dear Betty,
Good news for you! We are going to visit the Wildlife Park this Saturday. Here is some information you need to know.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
基础达标三 (Units 5-8, 八年级上册) 参考答案
1-5 DBABC 6-10 DBDCB 11-15 BDCBA
16-20 BACAB 21-25 DCDCA 26-30 CBACB
31-33 DBD 34-36 ABD 37-40 CDBC 41-45 BDACD
46-50 EFBAD
51. None. 52. She called the village leader.
53. An emergency group. / The leaders and volunteers.
54. Surprised and scared.
55. Knowledge about disasters and their prevention.
56. temperature 57. everywhere 58. toothache 59. closed
60. means 61. importance 62. blew 63. tourists
64. natural 65. Wolves
66. against 67. knowing 68. condition 69. support
70. since 71. Unluckily 72. usual 73. weight
74. worth 75. bright
One possible version:
Dear Betty,
Good news for you! We are going to visit the Wildlife Park this Saturday. Here is some information you need to know.
First of all, every student is supposed to arrive at the school gate before 1 p.m. The trip will last for four hours. All of us will go to the park by school bus. When we get to the park, we’ll take a train to travel around because it’s very big. We’ll stop at animals’ houses, where we can watch wild animals closely. During the visit, the guide will tell us the stories about them. As an animal-lover, you’ll surely love the trip. Remember to take a notebook and a camera, which can help you record some important things. Since eating food is not allowed in the park, you shouldn’t take any snacks.
Well, that’s what you need to pay attention to. I hope we can have a good time in the park.
Yours,
Li Hua