2022年山东省潍坊市中考英语专项训练(真题改编)—词汇运用（含答案）

2022中考英语专项训练(真题改编)——词汇运用
(2021·山东聊城改编)
阅读下面短文， 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空， 必要时可加助动词。（10分）
Do you often do housework at home？Would you like 1.__________(do) it？A new study says if you do housework at an early age，you 2.__________(have) a wonderful life later.
You can learn a lot from doing housework.While 3.__________(do) housework，you can learn to prepare meals，do cleaning，and keep a garden. 4.　 　(this) skills will help you in your future life.
Doing housework will help you learn such skills as communicating with others and 5.___________(work) in a team.
When you take part in your family life，you'll feel responsible（有责任感的）.You are a part of your family 6.　 　(certain) everyone in the "team" of the family must do his share. 7.__________(do) housework can also make you 8.__________(grow) as a person and build your sense of accomplishment（成就感）.
Little by little，doing housework，such a simple thing will make a big 9.　 　(different). And the 10. ___________(early) you start to do housework，the better your future will be.
(2021·广东深圳改编)
阅读下面短文， 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空， 必要时可加助动词。（10分）
In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong 1.___________(sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by 2.__________(he) from 10:00 p.m. to 4:00 a.m. For him, the quiet night was a 3.__________(value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how 4.____________(spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.
Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang on April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he 5.____________(influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and 6.____________(France) when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European 7.____________(language) were very different. Only
about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have a creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.
Xu's motto is: Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better, and you’re your better best. Although Xu was 8.____________(wide) considered to be the best, he never stopped 9.____________(try) to become better. The more you learn and the 10.____________(hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement.
(2021·山东泰安改编)
阅读下面短文， 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空， 必要时可加助动词。（10分）
Between the Sea and Shore is a three﹣part documentary that calls for quick action to save sea turtles from 1._________(die) out. Around the world，sea turtles are 2.__________(know) for their beauty and as one of the Earth's 3._________(old) creatures （生物）.However，their beauty， plastic pollution and coastal development have threatened （威胁）their lives.
4.__________(help) bring this message to more people of the world，the Wild Aid ambassador （大使）Eddie starts a long and difficult adventure （冒险）to learn about many problems sea turtles face around the world.
Eddie has long used his voice to raise awareness （意识）of environmental problems."This is my chance 5.__________(learn) about the problems sea turtles face and be a voice for these 6.__________(amaze) animals，" says Eddie.
In recent years，the number of sea turtles has reduced 7.__________(great) because of pollution，and the illegal （非法的）trade in their eggs，meat and shells. Parts of the shell and whole bodies of the endangered turtles 8.____________(make) into artworks.
The oceans are facing very serious challenges to stay healthy. Eddie asks people 9.____________(save) sea turtles by starting with simple things such as saying no to sea turtle 10._________(product) and reducing our use of plastics.
"Keep the oceans clean.This natural beauty only belongs in the ocean，" says Eddie.
(2020·湖北随州改编)
阅读下面短文， 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空， 必要时可加助动词。（10分）
Do you often throw away things you don't need anymore？ Have you ever thought about
how 1.____________(this) things can actually be put to good use？ Nothing is a waste if　 　 you have a creative mind.
You have 2.____________(probable) never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most 3.____________(usual) woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built 4.____________(she) out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old 5.____________(build) around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is 6._________(make) of rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, "Amy is an inspiration to us all. "
Amy isn't the only one who is good at 7.　 　(recycle) Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don't wear anymore 8.__________(make) bags. She has been doing this for a few years now. She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set up　 　 a website to sell them online. She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and 9.　 　(use) "I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes, " she said. "I hope people 10.__________(read) my book and enjoy it!"
(2019·浙江杭州改编)
The eco-house
Simon Dale didn't want to live in a city's apartment building. So he made up his mind 1________ (build) his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-house. With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a 2 ________ (comfort) new home after only four months. It only cost $4,700 3________(build) the house.
The eco-house is made of natural 4________ (material). Simon Dale and his father-in-law 5________ (dig) into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The floors 6 ________ (make) from wood from the nearby area. The design is open-plan. There is no central heating, but there's a wood-burner and solar panels (太阳能电板) on the top that 7________ (provide) power for lighting, music and computing. Drinking water is from a nearby spring. The fridge 8________ (stay) cool, thanks to air from under the ground. Simon Dale says, "We try to live in peace with the 9________ (nature) world." He has 10________ (certain) done his best to achieve that.
答案
(2021·山东聊城改编)
【分析】文章介绍了我们应该做家务以及做家务的好处。
1.to do 考查动词。根据would like to do sth.想要干某事
2.will have 考查if的用法。
3.doing 考查while。While+doing sth,...。
4.These 考查指示代词 , are和复数形式these连用。
5.working 考查动词 and 前后动词形式一致。as介词+doing
6.certainly考查副词。根据and...（certain） in the family do share，家庭"团队"中的每个人都必须尽自己的一份力。故填certainly。
7.Doing考查动名词做主语。
8.grow 考查动词。make sb. do sth.
9.difference 考查名词。根据做家务将会有很大的不同，故填difference。
10.earlier 考查形容词比较级。根据the _____(early) you start to do housework，the better your future will be.可知是指：你越早开始做家务。the+比较级，越……，故填earlier。
(2021·广东深圳改编)
【分析】本文介绍的是著名翻译家许渊冲的故事。
1. was sitting 解析: 根据上一句句意及后面的staring可判断，此处为过去进行时:
2. himself 解析: by oneself意为“独自”：
3. valuable 解析: 此处填value的形容词形式valuable*修饰time：
4. to spread 解析: how+不定式，意为“如何做某事"，做explore的宾语：
5. was influenced 解析: 根据句意，此处为过去时的被动语态：
6. French 解析: 根据句意，此处表示“法语”：
7.languages 解析: 语言language可数
8. widely 解析: 副词修饰动词，广泛地widely；
9. trying 解析: 根据句意，此处表示停止做某事，stop doing；
10. harder 解析: “th叶比较级，th什比较级”的句式意为“越……，就越……”
(2021·山东泰安改编)
【分析】本文介绍的是纪录片《在大海和海岸之间》的摄制目的和海龟面临的危险，呼吁人们保护海洋，保护海龟。
1.dying 2.known 3.oldest 4.To help 5.to learn
6.amazing 7.greatly 8.are made 9.to save 10.products
(2020·湖北随州改编)
【分析】本文通过讲述两个人擅长重复利用旧物的故事, 来告诉我们要学会将不用的东西重复利用, 只要你有一个创造性的思维, 没有什么东西是废物.
【解答】
these. 考查指示代词, 这些these.
probably. 考查副词 ,probable的副词形式是probably.
unusual. 考查形容词, 空格处修饰名词woman, 所以用形容词作定语. 根据She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish, 可知, 她自己从垃圾里提炼出有用的东西建造了一个房子, 由此可见, 她是一个特别的女人, 故答案为unusual.
herself. 考查代词, 此处表示她自己从垃圾里提炼出有用的东西建造了一个房子, 反身代词onself表示"某人自己", 故答案为herself.
buildings. 考查名词, old是形容词, 后接名词作宾语. 根据She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish, 可知, 她的房子都是从垃圾里提炼出来有用的东西, 由此可见, 窗户和门都是来自她周边城镇被推倒的旧的大楼, 不是单指某一个大楼, 所以要用复数名词, 故答案为buildings.
made. 考查动词, 此处表示, 房子门口的门是由岩石和旧的玻璃瓶组成的, 固定搭配：be made of"由…组成", 故答案为made.
recycling. 考查动名词, 固定搭配：be good at doing sth"擅长做某事", 根据She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish, 可知, Amy很擅长重复利用物品, 故答案为recycling.
to make. 考查动词, 根据uses old clothes that people don't wear anymore _____(make) bags, 可知, 用人们不再穿的旧衣服来做袋子。use...to do sth.
useful. 考查形容词, and表并列关系连词, 此空应与cute构成并列关系. 根据句意,
她的包非常可爱并且很有用, 故答案为useful.
10.will read.考查动词，根据句意，我希望人们将会读我的书并且享受它。
(2019·浙江杭州改编)
【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了SimonDale的生态房子。他和他的岳父挖进一座小山，利用纯天然的材料建了一座生态房，利用太阳能电板来提高照明，音乐和电脑的电力，利用地下的空气来让冰箱保持凉爽。
答案：
1. to build；2.comfortable；3.to build；4.materials；5.dug；
6.are made；7.provide； 8.stays； 9.natural； 10.certainly
1.句意：因此他下定决心在农村建自己的家。make up one's mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事，故答案为to build。
2.句意：在他岳父的帮助下，一个建造师，在只有四个月的时间后他搬进了一个舒服的新家。修饰home名词要用形容词，comfort的形容词是comfortable，故答案为comfortable。
3.句意：它仅仅花费了4,700美元建造房子。
4.句意：这座生态房子是由天然材料制成的。material：材料，可数名词，根据语境可知要用复数，故答案为materials。
5.句意：Simon Dale和他的岳父挖进小山的一边，然后利用泥和石头来造墙、根据上下文可知这是讲造房子的过程，已经发生过了，要用一般过去时，dig的过去式是dug，故答案为dug。
6.句意：地板是有附近地区的木材制成的。地板是现在存在的，要用一般现在时，由······制成：be made from，主语是复数，故答案为are made。
7.所在句子时态是一般现在时，that指的是a wood-burner and solar panels，动词用provide
8.一般现在时，主语是fridge，动词用第三人称单数，所以用stays。
9.自然的世界，natural自然的。
10.句意：他肯定已经尽了最大努力来实现那。has done是句子的谓语动词，修饰动词要用副词，certainly当然，肯定，故答案为certainly。