中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
Section A (1a—2c) 导学案
学 年 2021-2022年度第二学期 科目 八年级英语 课题 Unit4 Section A (1a—2c) 授课时间
主 备 人 使用人 八年级师生 课型 听说课 审核签字 学案序号 4-1
学习目标 能够识记理解本节课上遇到的新单词，短语，和句型。 学习谈论问题和困难、提出建议相关词汇，及如何根据问题提出相应建议。 能听懂谈论提出问题及给予建议的对话材料；能根据对方所提出的问题，给出一些合理的建议。
重 点 能够运用所学知识谈论问题和困难、提出建议并做出选择。 能根据对方所提出的问题，给出一些合理的建议。学会表达建议的一些方式。
难 点
教师寄语 Unpleasant advice is a good medicine. (忠言逆耳利于行。)
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 允许；准许 v.____________________有毛病；错误的 adj. _______________猜测；估计 v._____________________
二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 怎么了 ________________________不得不 ________________________得到充足睡眠 __________________太多家庭作业 __________________有空闲时间 ____________________与某人打架 ___________________允许某人做某事 ________________与某人闲逛 ____________________擅长 __________________________太多的课外辅导班______________以便；为了 ____________________与…交谈______________________进入一所好的高中 _________________________________________________
三、写出下列句子的汉语意思。 I have to study too much so I don't get enough sleep. ____________________________________________________________________I have too much homework so I don't have any free time to do things I like. ____________________________________________________________________My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends. ____________________________________________________________________I have too many after-school classes. ____________________________________________________________________I got into a fight with my best friend. ____________________________________________________________________
精讲点拨 My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。allow doing sth. 允许做某事。be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事allow sb. sth 给予某人某物(尤指钱或时间)；让某人有(拥用或带有)某物。 eg：We don’t allow eating in the classrooms. (我们)不允许在教室吃饭。 Her boss doesn’t allow her to use the telephone. 她的老板不允许她使用电话。 He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。 Her boss doesn’t allow her to use the telephone. 她的老板不允许她使用电话。 What's wrong wrong作形容词，在此意为“有毛病的”。 eg：The doctor could find nothing wrong with him. wrong作形容词，还可意为“错误的”，此时其反义词为right“正确的”。 eg：Sorry, I dialed the wrong number. I have too much homework./I have to study too much./I have too many after-school classes. 作形容词词组，修饰不可数名词。 eg：The students have too much homework. 学生们的作业太多了。 作副词词组，修饰动词。 eg：Don't watch TV too much. 不要看太多电视。 作名词词组。 eg：He has given me too much. 他给我的太多了。 【拓展】much too 意为 “太”，用于加强语气，常用来修饰形容词或副词。 eg： The question is much too difficult for me. too many 意为“太多的”，用来修饰名词复数形式。 eg：There are too many people in the station. I had a fight with my best friend. have a fight with sb.与某人打架。 eg：I had a big fight with her yesterday and she said she wouldn’t be my friend any more. 我昨天和她大吵了一架,她说她不再是我的朋友了。 【拓展】 fight against...为反对……而斗争; fight over... 因……而斗争,为……而争吵/争斗,后面接的宾语是争执的目标人或物。 eg：We will have to fight against difficulties.我们将不得不同困难做斗争。 They fight over who pays the dinner bill.他们为了谁付账单而争执。 Well,you should call him so that you can say you’re sorry. so that 用作连词短语,意为“以便,为的是”,引导目的状语从句/结果状语从句。so that相当于in order that。 eg：They climbed higher so that they might see farther.他们爬得更高,以便看得更远。 Please speak more slowly so that we can follow you better. 请再慢点说,以便我们能更好地跟上你说的。 I got up very early today so that I could catch the first bus. 我今天起得很早为的是赶上第一班车。 【拓展】so...that如此……以致……,so 是副词,其后可跟形容词或副词,再跟that引导的结果状语从句。 eg：He spoke so fast that no one could understand him.他说得太快,没人能听得懂。 The suit was so expensive that John couldn’t afford it.这套西装太贵,约翰买不起。
检测小结 一、根据所给单词的正确形式填空。 How about _________ (go) shopping with me this afternoon Why not _________ (play) football with me You’d better _________ (stay) in bed until tomorrow. What should I _________ (buy) for my sister What should I _________ (get) my mom for her birthday Why don’t you _________ (get) her a scarf Why not _________ (get) her a scarf How/What about _________ (get) her a scarf 二、根据首字母提示完成句子。 John can't go out with friends because his mother doesn't a________ him to go out. Peter's answer is not right. It's w__________. If you don't know the meaning of the word, try to g ________ it. —What's w________ with Jack —He has too much homework and doesn't have any free time to do things he likes. I'm really tired because I have too m________ homework. 三．单项选择。 How about ________ calendar A. buy B. to buy C. buying I believe that singing English songs help me ________ my English. A. improve B. improved C. improving The box is ________ heavy ________ I can’t carry it. A. too, to B. so, that C. enough, to —Why not join us in the game, Nancy — ________ , but I have to do the dishes first. A. Yes, please B. I’d love to C. Let’s go D. No way —What a hot day! How about going swimming after school —________! Let’s ask Daniel to go with us. A. That’s OK B. No problem C. Good luck D. Sounds great
参考答案
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 allowwrongguess
二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 What’s wrong have toget enough sleeptoo much homeworkhave any free timeget into a fight with sb.allow sb. to do sth.hang out with with sb.be good attoo many after-school classesso thattalk about/talk to/talk withget into a good senior high school
三、写出下列句子的汉语意思。 我必须学习太多，所以睡眠不足。我有太多的家庭作业，所以我没有任何空闲时间做我喜欢的事情。我父母不允许我和朋友们出去玩。我课外辅导班太多了。我和我最好的朋友吵架了。
检测小结 一、根据所给单词的正确形式填空。 goingplaystaybuygetgetgetgetting
二、根据首字母提示完成句子。 allowwrongguesswrongmuch
三．单项选择。 CABBD
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Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
Section A 1a-2c
人教新目标版 八年级下
Warm up
Lead in
What problems do you have in your life
Hello, everyone. In our daily life, we may meet all kinds of matters. Some things are good. Others may problems. Some make us happy. While some make us annoyed, unhappy, worried. Now please tell us what’s your problems or worries.
Student 1: I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep.
Student 2: I have too many things to do after school classes.
Student 3: ……
Discussion
Do you have homework to do every day
Can you go and hang out with your friends on school nights
Do you have enough free time to do things you like to do
……
Freee talk
He has to study too much until midnight so he doesn’t get enough sleep.
Lead in
What’s the matter with the boy =What’s wrong with the boy
Do you have such problems in your daily life
He has too much homework so he doesn’t have any free time to do things he likes.
wrong[r ]adj.有毛病；错误的
too much=much “太多”，修饰不可数名词
too many=many “太多”，修饰可数名词复数
much too= too “太…”，修饰形容词、副词
enough通常名词复数或不可数名词，且多放在名词之前。
当enough用作副词必须放在被修饰的形容词，副词或动词之后。
too much 作副词，修饰动词。
Lead in
What’s the matter with … =What’s wrong with …
She has too many after-school classes.
too many=many “太多”，修饰可数名词复数
做作业，不能出去玩！
His mother doesn't allow him to hang out with his friends.
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
hang out with sb.与某人闲逛
What’s the matter with the boy =What’s wrong with the boy
Lead in
He got into a fight with his best friend.
get into a fight with sb. 和某人打架/吵架
What else
Lead in
Problems
At home
At school
argue with classmates
be not allowed to use phones
refuse to communicate with parents
study until midnight
can’t get on with classmates
have difficulty in studying
argue with parents
Do you think they are serious or not serious What should you do
Lead in
How can we work out these problems
Can you give any good suggestions or advice
Why don’t you…
Why not…
You should…
Suggestions
How/What about…
You could…
You'd better…
Maybe you should have a good rest and make a reasonable(合理的) study plan
Lead in
Give advice
Why don't you talk to your parents and tell them what do you really want
做作业，不能出去玩！
How about reading some interesting books at home
Lead in
Why don’t you talk to your teachers and ask them for help
Why don’t you say sorry to your friend first.
Give advice
Pre-listening
Find the correct sentences from 1a to describe the pictures.
1
2
1. She’s doing her homework.
2. She’s playing the piano.
1. I have too much homework so I don't have any free time to do things I like.
2. I have too many after-school classes.
Pre-listening
1a
Look at these problems. Do you think they are serious or not Write them in the appropriate box.
1. I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep.
2. I have too much homework so I don’t have any free time to do things I like.
3. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.
4. I have too many after-school classes.
5. I got into a fight with my best friend.
so 因此;所以, 连词,引导结果状语从句
1, 2, 5
3, 4
1b
While-listening
Listen and circle the problems you hear in 1a.
1. I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep.
2. I have too much homework so I don’t have any free time to do things I like.
3. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.
4. I have too many after-school classes.
5. I got into a fight with my best friend.
While-listening
Listen again and fill the blank.
Problems Advice
You should go to _____ _____ tonight and you can start _______ _______.
I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep.
I have too many after-school classes.
They want you to _____ _____ a good _______ high school.
Maybe you should _____ _____ _____ that you can't do _____ _____ _____.
You should _____ _____ _____ _____.
Explain to them that you need to get _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
enough sleep to stay healthy
talk to her parents again
tell her parents
so many things
sleep earlier
studying earlier
get into
senior
Read aloud the tapescript on P99.
Tapescript
Girl 1: You look really tired. What's the matter
Girl 2: I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep.
Girl 1: Why don't you go to sleep earlier tonight You can start studying earlier.
Girl 2: But I have two after-school classes today. So I can only start studying after dinner.
Girl 1: Maybe you should tell your parents that you can't do so many things.
Girl 2: I did, but they think it's important that I take more after-school classes.
Girl 1: Well, they probably want you to get into a good senior high school.
Girl 2: Yes, I guess that's the reason.
Girl 1: You should talk to them again. Explain to them that you need to get enough sleep
to stay healthy.
Girl 2: That's a good idea. OK. I'll try to talk to them again.
Post-listening
Role-play the conversation.
1c
Post-listening
Look at the problems in 1a and make conversations.
Pair work
What's wrong
I'm really tired because I studied until midnight last night.
Why don't you go to sleep earlier this evening
What’s wrong
I…
做作业，不能出去玩！
Pair work
…
Ways to ask about problems.
What’s wrong (with…)
What’s the matter (with …)
What’s the problem
What happened
What’s up
Why don’t you do… /Why not do…
What/How about doing…
I think you should do ...
Maybe/Perhaps you should/could do…
You’d better do…
Shall we do…
Let’s do …
Ways to provide advice.
Summary
2a
While-listening
Listen. Peter's friend is giving him advice. Fill in the blanks with could or should.
could
should
should
could
could
1、 could和should都可以表示建议，但could比should表示更加委婉的建议，意患是“可以”
2、 should语气比较强烈，意思是“应该”。
call sb. up 给某人打电话
so that 以便；为了
2b
While-listening
Listen again. Why doesn't Peter like his friend's advice Write the letters(a-e) next to the advice in 2a.
d
e
a
c
b
be good at 善于；擅长
be good for 对……有益
be good to 对……好
be good with 与……相处得好
talk to … 侧重于一个人说
talk with … 两个人，双方都有交流
talk about … 谈论……内容
Boy 1: Hey, Peter, what's wrong
Boy 2: I _____________ my best friend. What should I do
Boy 1: Well, you could __________________.
Boy 2: I don't think so, _______ it's a good idea. I'm just not very good at ___________.
Boy 1: Maybe you should _____________.
Boy 2: No, I don't want to talk about it ____________.
Boy 1: But you really should talk to him _________ you can say you're sorry.
Boy 2: Yes, I know I should, but it's not easy.
Boy 1: _______ you could go to his house.
Boy 2: I guess I could, but I don't want to _____________.
Boy 1: Hey, I know. You could take him to the ball game.
Boy 2: But the ball game is next week. I _________ to wait ______ then to talk to him.
While-listening
Listen again and fill the blank.
had a fight with
write him a letter
although
writing letters
call him up
on the phone
so that
Maybe
surprise him
don't want
until
Tapescript
Read aloud the tapescript on P99～P100.
Boy 1: Hey, Peter, what's wrong
Boy 2: I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do
Boy 1: Well, you could write him a letter.
Boy 2: I don't think so, although it's a good idea. I'm just not very good at writing letters.
Boy 1: Maybe you should call him up.
Boy 2: No, I don't want to talk about it on the phone.
Boy 1: But you really should talk to him so that you can say you're sorry.
Boy 2: Yes, I know I should, but it's not easy.
Boy 1: Maybe you could go to his house.
Boy 2: I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him.
Boy 1: Hey, I know. You could take him to the ball game.
Boy 2: But the ball game is next week. I don't want to wait until then to talk to him.
Post-listening
2c
Role-play a conversation between Peter and his friend.
Pair work
Role play the conversation.
____________________. What should I do
What’s the matter, Peter
…
Well, you should _____
_____ so that you can say you’re sorry.
KEY Phrases
1. 怎么了 ： What’s wrong
2. 不得不： have to
3. 得到充足睡眠： get enough sleep
4. 太多家庭作业： too much homework
5. 有空闲时间： have any free time
6. 与某人打架： get into a fight with sb.
had a fight with sb.
7. 允许某人做某事： allow sb. to do sth.
8. 与某人闲逛： hang out with with sb.
9. 太多的课外辅导班： too many after-school classes
10. 给某人打电话： call sb. up
11. 与…交谈 ： talk about/talk to/talk with
12. 开始做某事 start doing sth.
13. 进入一所好的高中 get into a good senior high school
14. 擅长 be good at
15. 以便；为了 so that
Summary
Language points
1. My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends. (教材P25 1a)
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。allow doing sth. 允许做某事。be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事allow sb. sth. 给予某人某物(尤指钱或时间)；让某人有(拥用或带有)某物。
allow v. 允许；准许
Point
eg：We don’t allow eating in the classrooms. (我们)不允许在教室吃饭。
Her boss doesn’t allow her to use the telephone.
她的老板不允许她使用电话。
He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。
Her boss doesn’t allow her to use the telephone.
她的老板不允许她使用电话。
Language points
2. What's wrong (教材P25 1c)
eg：The doctor could find nothing wrong with him.
wrong adj. 有毛病；错误的
Point
wrong作形容词，还可意为“错误的”，此时其反义词为right“正确的”。
wrong作形容词，在此意为“有毛病的”。
eg：Sorry, I dialed the wrong number.
Language points
3. I have too much homework.
I have to study too much.
I have too many after-school classes. (教材P25 1a)
too much 太多
Point
作形容词词组，修饰不可数名词。
eg：The students have too much homework. 学生们的作业太多了。
作副词词组，修饰动词。
eg：Don't watch TV too much. 不要看太多电视。
作名词词组。
eg：He has given me too much. 他给我的太多了。
【拓展】much too 意为 “太”，用于加强语气，常用来修饰形容词或副词。
eg： The question is much too difficult for me.
too many 意为“太多的”，用来修饰名词复数形式。
eg：There are too many people in the station.
4. I had a fight with my best friend. (教材P25 1a)
have a fight with sb.与某人打架。
eg：I had a big fight with her yesterday and she said she wouldn’t be my friend any more.我昨天和她大吵了一架,她说她不再是我的朋友了。
Language points
have a fight with sb.与某人打架
Point
【拓展】 fight against...为反对……而斗争; fight over... 因……而斗争,为……而争吵/争斗,后面接的宾语是争执的目标人或物。
eg：We will have to fight against difficulties.我们将不得不同困难做斗争。
They fight over who pays the dinner bill.他们为了谁付账单而争执。
5. Well,you should call him so that you can say you’re sorry. (教材P26 2a)
so that 用作连词短语,意为“以便,为的是”,引导目的状语从句/结果状语从句。so that相当于in order that。
eg：They climbed higher so that they might see farther.
他们爬得更高,以便看得更远。
Please speak more slowly so that we can follow you better.
请再慢点说,以便我们能更好地跟上你说的。
I got up very early today so that I could catch the first bus.
我今天起得很早为的是赶上第一班车。
Language points
so that 以便, 为了
Point
【拓展】so...that如此……以致……,so 是副词,其后可跟形容词或副词,再跟that引导的结果状语从句。
eg：He spoke so fast that no one could understand him.他说得太快,没人能听得懂。
The suit was so expensive that John couldn’t afford it.这套西装太贵,约翰买不起。
Homework
1. Do the exercises in students’ book.
2. Read and recite the words and phrases in Section A (1a-2c).
3. Preview (Section A 3a-3c).
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