中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新人教版(2019)单元课时学案
学生姓名 班级 序号
课题内容 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebration Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures
教材分析 The activity theme of this section is "describing festival activities". The text Introduce different festivals and celebrations, guide students to think about how people around the world celebrate festivals, and show students the festival customs, celebrations and ceremony of different countries and nations around the world. The core grammar of this lesson is that the verb-ing is used as an attributive or predicative form. Students can fully feel and understand the target structure, and can use the verb-ing to express their feelings about the festival.By studying festivals from different countries and nationalities, students can broaden their horizons, accumulate relevant historical and cultural knowledge, promote the improvement of language expression ability, enhance students' sense of identity with Chinese culture, understand foreign festivals and customs, cultivate students' cross- cultural awareness and ability, and promote international cultural exchanges.
学习目标与核心素养 1.Knowledge objectives: ①Study and master the usage of key words and phrases.②Students have an in-depth understanding of festival activities.③Students know more about the ways to celebrate festivals.④Students understand the customs and celebration methods of the "La Tomatina" held in Bunol Town, Spain.2.Skill objectives: ①Students correctly use the form of verb-ing to describe different festival activities and personal feelings. ②Be able to understand and master the function and meaning of verb-ing form as a predicative and attribute.③Be able to summarize and accumulate related words to express emotion, including verb-ing and past participle.3.Emotional objectives: Cultivate students' cross-cultural communication ability, understand Chinese and foreign festivals, enhance students' understanding of Chinese traditional culture, inherit cultural traditions and understand foreign festivals and customs.Thinking quality objectives: Through learning, cultivate students' logical thinking ability, induction and summary ability, and the ability to cooperate with others.
学习重点 1. Study and master key words and phrases.2. Be able to understand and master the function and meaning of verb-ing form as a predicative and attribute.3. Students correctly use the form of verb-ing to describe different festival activities and personal feelings.
学习难点 Students correctly use the form of verb-ing to describe different festival activities and personal feelings.
探究点一：
Write out the -ing form of the following verbs and group them.
bore interest amaze excite relax
enjoy convince appeal depress frighten
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探究点二：完成教材第6页第一题。
________________________________________________________________________________________
探究点三：完成教材第6页第二题。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
探究点四：完成教材第6页第三题。
______________________________________________________________________________________
探究点五：动词- ing形式的用法
1.动词ing形式作表语
①现在分词作表语
②动名词做表语
2.动词ing形式作定语
①动名词作定语
②现在分词做定语
[知识点]
单词:Words and expressions.
必备单词
1.______________n.气氛;氛围; (地球的)大气(层)
2.______________adj.阴历的;月球的;月亮的
3.______________n.前夕;(尤指宗教节假日的)前夜;傍晚
4. _____________ n.信封;塑料封套;塑料封皮
5.______________adj. 愉快的;高兴的;(圣诞节祝贺语)圣诞快乐
B.必备词组
1._____________发生;举行
2._____________参加
3._____________圣诞快乐
Language points.
知识点1
It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the relaxing atmosphere!
漫步街头，享受轻松的气氛，真是太有趣了！
atmosphere n.气氛;氛围; (地球的)大气(层)
词语辨析atmosphere与air
atmosphere指地球上的空气，即大气层;也指气氛。
air指空气，也泛指一般气体。
[归纳]
in the atmosphere在大气中 pollution of the atmosphere大气污染
an easy atmosphere轻松的氛围 family/home atmosphere家庭气氛
create an atmosphere创造一种氛围 the upper atmosphere高层大气
a heavy silence/atmosphere令人尴尬(或不安)的沉默(或气氛)
根据中文含义填空
①These plants love warm, humid atmospheres________(空气).
②The atmosphere________(气氛)was thick with tension.
知识点2
The Spring Festival in China, especially the dinner on the Lunar New Year's Eve!
中国的春节，尤其是除夕晚餐！
①lunar adj.阴历的;月球的;月亮的
②eve n.前夕;(尤指宗教节假日的)前夜;傍晚
根据中文含义填空
①The vast volcanic slope was eerily reminiscent of a ________ (月球) landscape.
②There's a tradition in our family that we have a party on New Year's ________ (除夕).
知识点3
And I get lucky money in red envelopes from my parents and relatives, so it's always an exciting time for me.我从父母和亲戚那里得到红包里的压岁钱，所以这对我来说总是一个激动人心的时刻。
envelope n.信封;塑料封套;塑料封皮
根据中文含义填空
①Make sure you've signed the cheque before sealing the ________(信封).
② Write your letter and seal it in a blank _________(信封).
知识点4
La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August.番茄大战是每年八月在西班牙小镇布尼奥尔举行的一个节日。
take place发生;举行
[短语归纳]
take the place of= take one's place代替
in place of = in one's place代替
in place在正确位置;准备就绪
out of place位置不当;不恰当
[辨析]同义词辨析
Happen, occur, take place
①happen v.发生; 普通用词, 多用于偶然事件。
[例证]The accident happened at 5 o'clock.事故发生在5点钟。
②occur v. [正式]发生; 可用于偶然事件或计划之事，可与 happen换用。
[例证]The earthquake occurred/happened at dawn. 地震发生在黎明时分。
③take place phr. v.发生, 举行; 主要用于事先计划好的事情。
[例证] The spelling contest will take place at our school next week.拼写比赛下周将在我们学校举行。
根据中文含义填空
①Great changes have ___________ (发生) in China.
②The parade will __________(举行) on Sunday, rain or shine.
知识点5
The number of people taking part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20,000......参加西红柿大战的人数可以达到2万人......
take part in参加
take an active part in积极参加 play a part in在......中起作用;在....中扮演角色
同义词辨析 participate,engage, join, take part in
[辨析]
①participate v. [正式]参加, 参与; 指参与某活动或事件，含积极、主动之意，常后接介词in。
②engage v. [正式]参加, 参与; 指做某事或参与某项活动，常后接介词 in/on/upon。
③join v. 参加, 加入; 指加入组织、团体等,也指与他人一同做某事,去某人那里与其待在一起或做某事。
语法填空
①Here we ___________(参加) many outside activities.
②The majority of the students who ___________ (参加)the protest came from the same school.
知识点6
Lots of smiling faces, and people singing Christmas carols and wishing each other" Merry Christmas!"许多笑脸，人们唱着圣诞颂歌，彼此祝福“圣诞快乐！”
merry adj.愉快的;高兴的;(圣诞节祝贺语)圣诞快乐
语法填空
① Wish all of you a _______ (愉快的) Christmas and a happy new year!
②I just wanted to wish you a _______Christmas(圣诞快乐).
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单词拼写
1. Why not come and enjoy the strong__________(气氛) of our festival
2. On New Year's___________(前夜) all the family gather together for dinner.
3. My friend asked me to attach a stamp to the___________(信封) and mail it.
4. From the house came the bursts of ___________(快乐的) laughter of the children.
5.He returned home each year to celebrate ___________(圣诞节) and New Year with his family.
完成句子
1. I don’t think________________.
我认为她的笑话无趣。(用动词-ing形式完成句子)
2. The furniture in a large shopping center comes in a variety of colors and shapes,_________________and from round to square.
大型超市里的家具有各种颜色和形状,从黑色到白色，从圆形到方形。(用动词ing形式完成句子)
3. You should adapt to______________________.
你应该适应这种快速变化的局势。(用动词-ing形式完成句子)
4.得知你要访问一个中国家庭，我十分高兴。对你来说，了解一些中国的餐桌礼仪非常必要。
I' m very delighted to know that you re going to visit a Chinese family.______________something about Chinese table manners.
5.显而易见，为了提高工作效率你应该有充足的睡眠。
_______________you should have enough sleep to improve your work efficiency.
句型转换
1. Anyone who wishes to leave early may do so.
→Anyone____________________may do so.
2. The baby who is crying makes me annoyed.
→______________________makes me annoyed.
3.Designing machines is my job.
→My job is__________________________.
4.Watch the men who are coming this way.
→Watch the men______________________.
5. The dog that drank the polluted water yesterday is dead.
→The dog___________________________is dead.
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are 1 (bore) because people are just eating. However, this festival is 2 (interest) because people don’t actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! The number of people 3 (take) part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very 4 (excite) fight that lasts for a whole hour. The 5 (amaze) thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. This is because the juice from tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean！
参考答案
探究点一：
[答案]e+ing:boring, amazing, exciting, convincing
-ing:interesting, relaxing, enjoying, appealing, depressing, frightening
探究点二：
[答案]
1.amazing用作表语；位于系动词后面，说明主语是什么或怎么样。
2.shining作前置定语；修饰、限定，说明后面名词的品质与特征。
3.celebrating the Lunar New Year作后置定语，修饰句首的名词Families。exciting作前置定语。
more - ing forms：
1. I think the Rio Carnival would be the most exciting.表语
2. It'll be too tiring to walk or dance for a long time in those shoes.表语
3. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.定语
4. The first week was a little confusing.表语
探究点三：
[答案]1.relaxing( attribute) 2.amazing. (predicative) 3.exciting (attribute) 4.getting, eating ,watching ,laughing
thinking, shopping (attribute)5. shining,smiling ,singing ,wishing (attribute)
探究点四：
[答案]1.boring 2.interesting 3.taking4.exciting 5.amazing
[知识点]
单词:Words and expressions.
A.必备单词
1.[答案]atmosphere
2.[答案]lunar
3.[答案]eve
4. [答案]envelope
5.[答案]merry
B.必备词组
1.[答案]take place
2.[答案]take part in
3.[答案]Merry Christmas
Language points.
Language points.
知识点1
[答案]①atmospheres②atmosphere
知识点2
[答案]①lunar②Eve
知识点3
[答案]①envelope②envelope
知识点4
[答案]①taken place②take place
知识点5
[答案]①take part in②took part in
知识点6
[答案]①merry②merry
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一、单词拼写
1. [考点]不可数名词考点解读
[答案] [第1空] atmosphere
[解析]句意:为什么不来享受我们节日的浓郁氛呢 此处名词作宾语, atmosphere“气氛,氛围”, 可数名词,故填atmosphere.
2. [考点]专有名词考点解读
[答案] [第1空] Eve
[解析]句意:在新年前夕,所有的家庭聚在一起吃晚饭。New Year's Eve“新年前夕”,故填Eve。
3. [考点]可数名词考点解读
[答案] [第1空] envelop
[解析]句意:我朋友让我在信封上贴个邮票寄出去。此处名词作介词宾语,故填envelop.
4.[考点]作前置定语
[答案] [第1空] merry
[解析]句意:从房子里传来孩子们欢快的笑声。此处形容词修饰名词laughter ,作定语,故填merry.
5.[考点]不可数名词考点解读
[答案] [第1空] Christmas
[解析]句意:他每年都回家和家人一起庆祝圣诞节和新年。Christmas“圣诞节”,此处名词作宾语,故填Christmas.
二、完成句子
1. [答案] her joke is interesting.
[解析]考查宾语从句及形容词。句意:“根据中文提示她的笑话无趣”可知，此处需用从句表示。该从句放在动词think后且句子不缺成分及含义，故引导词可用that (可省略)。同时中文提示“无趣的”因放在is后且主语为物，故应用interesting。综上,故填her joke is interesting.
2. [答案] ranging from black to white
[解析]考查现在分词和固定短语。固定短语"rang from... to..."范围从......到......分析句子以及根据汉语提示可知，该空应用现在分词形式作定语，修饰colors and shapes,应填ranging from black to white。故填ranging from black to white。
3. [答案] the rapidly changing situation
[详解]考查非谓语动词、副词及名词。根据句意所给句子及要求可知，可以使用现在分词changing,修饰名词situation(局势), 使用副词rapidly修饰现在分词，由句中“这种”可知，应用名词单数形式。故填the rapidly changing situation。
4.[答案] It's necessary that you should know
[详解]考查主语从句，时态，形容词,情态动词和动词。结合句意可知缺少“对你来说，“了解......非常必要”，可以使用it作形式主语,that从句作真正的主语从句，结合前句时态，可知陈述事实用一般现在时，系动词用is, it is缩写成it's,用形容词necessary (必要的)作表语, that从句中主语用you (你) ，之后用虚拟语气，情态动词should后接动词原形know (知道)符合题意。故填It's necessary that you should know.
5.[答案] It is obvious that
[详解]考查固定句型。表达:显而易见，英语用It is obvious that... , it做形式主语, that从句为真正主语。因此空格处填It is obvious that。
句型转换
1.[考点]句型转换考点解读
[答案] [第1空] wishing to leave early
[解析]句意:任何想早点离开的人都可以这么做。who wishes to leave early是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词anyone ,在从句中作主语,因此用现在分词进行转换,故答案为: wishing to leave early。
2.[考点]句型转换考点解读
[答案] [第1空] The crying baby
[解析]句意:正在哭的那个孩子让我很烦恼。who is crying是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the baby ,在从句中作主语,因此用现在分词转换,作定语,故答案为: The crying baby。
3.[考点]句型转换考点解读
[答案] [第1空] designing machines
[解析]句意:设计机器是我的工作。此处是现在分词短语作表语,故答案为: designing machines。
4.[考点]句型转换考点解读
[答案] [第1空] coming this way
[解析]句意:看着正朝这条路走来的人。who are coming this way是定语从句,修饰先行词the men , 在此句中作主语，因此可用现在分词进行转换,故答案为: coming this way。
5.[考点]句型转换考点解读
[答案] [第1空] drinking the polluted water yesterday
[解析]句意:昨天喝了受污染的水的狗已经死了。that drank the polluted water yesterday是定语从句,修饰先行词the dog ,在从句中作主语。因此用现在分词代替,故答案为: drinking the polluted water yesterday。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
[答案]
1．boring
2．interesting
3．taking
4．exciting
5．amazing
[解析]
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西班牙的La Tomatina节。
1．考查形容词。句意：我觉得很多美食节很无聊，因为人们只是在吃。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作表语，本句主语是festivals，指物，所以空处需用修饰形容物的-ing形容词boring“无聊的”作表语。故填boring。
2．考查形容词。句意：然而，这个节日很有趣，因为人们实际上并不吃西红柿。空处需用形容词作表语，主语是festival，指物，所以空处需用修饰形容物的-ing形容词interesting“有趣的”作表语。故填interesting。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：参加番茄大战的人数可达2万人，这是一场持续整整一个小时的激动人心的战斗。本句中动词短语reach up to作谓语，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰空前名词people，动词短语take part in与people之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作后置定语。故填taking。
4．考查形容词。句意：参加番茄大战的人数可达2万人，这是一场持续整整一个小时的激动人心的战斗。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词fight，指物，所以空处需用修饰形容物的-ing形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”作定语。故填exciting。
5．考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，在比赛结束后，西红柿被洗掉后，Bunol变得如此干净。因为thing指物，修饰名词thing 作定语需用修饰形容物的-ing形容词，所以空处需用amazing“令人惊讶的”。故填amazing。
考点分析
同步训练
考点分析
同步训练
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Unit 1 Festivals and Celebration
Period 3
Discovering Useful Structures
新人教版（2019）
Revision
单句语法填空
1.The machine dispenses a range____drinks and snacks.
2. I am extremely grateful ___ all the teachers for their help.
3.I can't figure ____ the implications of what he said.
4. People often decorate their houses _____ holly at Christmas.
5. If you think, I would like to fade____ from your life.
6. It is significant _____ girls generally do better in examinations than boys.
7. This poem is typical ___ the Romantic period.
8. The start of a new year is a good time to reflect ___ the many achievements of the past.
9. We are devastated, shocked _______ belief.
10. He treated them seriously and, ___ occasion, entertained them hilariously.
of
to
out
with
out
that
of
beyond
on
on
Key words
lunar
[ lu n (r)] adj.
eve
[i v] n.
Christmas Eve
envelope
[ env l p] n.
Key words
merry
[ meri] adj.
atmosphere
[ tm sf (r)] n.
[同义词]mood n.
take place
take part in
Key phrases
Practice
1.That old lady carefully filled a brown_________(信封) with a handwritten letter.
2.Spring Festival is the biggest traditional festival in China, which is celebrated on the first day of the_____(阴历的) year.
3.The pub had an extension on Christmas____(前夕;前夜).
4.He sent every member of staff a mail-merge letter wishing them a _______________ (圣诞快乐)!
5.This usually __________ (举行) the night before the wedding.
6.Recently the students in our school all take part ___ (参加) sports.
envelope
lunar
Eve
merry Christmas
takes place
in
根据汉语提示单词拼写
Lead in
Write out the -ing form of the following verbs and group them.
e+ing
-ing
boring
amazing
exciting
convincing
bore interest amaze excite relax
enjoy convince appeal depress frighten
interesting
relaxing
enjoying
appealing
depressing
frightening
Lead in
These lanterns are amazing.
Describe festival activities
1 Read the sentences below and discuss the functions and meanings of the italicized -ing form. Find more examples from the unit.
位于系动词后面，说明主语是什么或怎么样。
amazing用作表语
Lead in
During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
1 Read the sentences below and discuss the functions and meanings of the italicized -ing form.
shining作前置定语
修饰、限定，说明后面名词的品质与特征。
Lead in
Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together.
1 Read the sentences below and discuss the functions and meanings of the italicized -ing form. Find more examples from the unit.
celebrating the Lunar New Year 作后置定语，修饰句首的名词Families。
exciting作前置定语
Group discussion. Find more -ing forms used as the attribute or the predicative from the unit.
表语
表语
定语
表语
1. I think the Rio Carnival would be the most exciting.
2. It'll be too tiring to walk or dance for a long time in those shoes.
3. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.
4. The first week was a little confusing.
Practice
Grammar
动词ing 形式的用法
一.动词-ing作表语，包括现在分词和动名词
作表语的动词-ing形式包括_________和_______。
1.现在分词作表语,往往具有形容词的性质,说明主语的_____________。作表语的现在分词，许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有: moving，interesting, encouraging, exciting, inspiring, boring, surprising, puzzling, amusing, astonishing等，这类分词有___________之意，常修饰____。
①I don't think the lecture is very interesting.
我觉得这个讲座不太有趣。
②This movie, was so exciting that I didn't sleep all night.
这部电影真令人激动以至于我整晚都没有睡觉。
现在分词
动名词
性质、特征等
“令人.....的”
物
语法填空
①(2019课标全国II, 阅读理解B改编)Handing out sliced oranges to kids who are thirsty can be________(excite) .
②(2018浙江,完形填空)Since his regular job was_______(bore),I asked him why he just
didn't do his sideline full-time.
exciting
③The report was so inspiring. We all talked about it warmly.
这份报告那么鼓舞人心。我们都热烈地谈论它。
④The dialogue is amusing but the plot is weak .
对白有趣但是情节不能让人信服。
boring
Grammar
2. 动名词作表语
动名词作表语多表示抽象性的或习惯性的动作，一般说明主语的内容, 与主语通常是同一概念，表语和主语常可互换位置。
One of his weaknesses is telling lies.=Telling lies is one of his weaknesses.
他的缺点之一就是说谎。
His hobby is reading books in his spare time.=Reading books in his spare time is his bobby.
他的爱好是在业余时间读书。
Grammar
[注意]
动名词作表语时与进行时态中的现在分词形式相同，但意思不一样。
动名词作表语:主语的性质或情况。
现在分词作表语:主语正在进行的动作或所处的状态。
语法填空
①Her performance is very___________(entertain), which brings us much pleasure.
②The trip is very ________(excite), and we have decided to have a similar one.
entertaining
exciting
Grammar
Our work is watering these trees carefully.
(表示主语的性质或情况，不是具体动作)
We are watering these trees carefully.
(现在分词帮助构成进行时,表示主语正在进行的动作)
二、动词-ing形式做定语
1.动名词(短语)做定语，表示名词的属性、作用或用途，表示“供......”时，常置于被修饰
的名词前。
动词-ing形式的用法
①His letter poses a number of puzzling questions.他的信中提出了许多令人困惑的问题。
②He was moving at surprising speed for a man of his years.他以对于他那个年纪的人来说令人吃惊的速度 移动。
③A young man writing novels came to speak to us yesterday.=A young man who writes novels came to speak to us yesterday. 一位写小说的年轻人昨天来和我们交谈。
④He stood beside the swimming pool,preparing to dive in.=He stood beside the pool for swimming, preparing to dive in.他站在游泳池旁，准备跳进去。
Grammar
Grammar
动词-ing形式的用法
2.现在分词(短语)做定语,表示所修饰词的动作或状态，被修饰词与现在分词之间是主动关系，相当于一个定语从句。
The boys gathering at the school gate are my classmates.=The boys who are gathering at the school gate are my classmates.
聚集在校门口的那些男孩是我的同学。
The firefighters dashed into the burning woods to save people trapped in it. (前置定语)
消防队员冲进了正在燃烧的丛林，去营救被困人员。
The boy standing there is a classmate of mine. (后置定语)
站在那儿的那个男孩是我的一个同班同学。
The building being built over there is our library, (后置定语,强调“正在被建”)
那里正在建造的大楼是我们的图书馆。
语法填空
①His letter poses a number of ________ (puzz)questions.
②He was moving at __________(surprise) speed for a man of his years.
puzzling
surprising
Grammar
动词-ing形式的用法
[归纳]
1.现在分词作定语时，它表示和被修饰词之间有逻辑上的主动关系。单个的现在分词作定语往
往放在被修饰词的前面，现在分词短语作定语往往放在被修饰词的后面，相当于一个定语从句。
2.动名词作定语表示被修饰词的用途，在意义上相当于“名词+for+doing”。
单句填空
①(2019课标全国I,阅读理解A改编)If you are a teenager______(live) in certain parts of the
province, you could be eligible(符合条件) for this program.
②(2019课标全国II,阅读理解D改编)Bacteria are an__________(annoy) problem for astronauts.The microorganisms(微生物) from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station.
living
annoying
1.The stadium__________________will be the largest in our city.
现在正在设计的体育馆将是我们城市里最大的体育馆。(用动词 -ing形式完成句子)
2.What I am tired of is_____________________________.
我厌烦的事情就是等公交车很长时间。(用动词-ing形式完成句孔)
3.You should adapt to___________________________.
你应该适应这种快速变化的局势。(用动词-ing形式完成句子)
4.No one is allowed to speak loudly__________________ .
在阅览室不允许大声喧哗。(用动词 -ing形式完成句子)
5.My hobbies are___________________.
我的业余爱好是唱歌跳舞。(用动词-ing形式完成句子)
being designed now
waiting for a bus for a long time
the rapidly changing situation
in the reading room
singing and dancing
Practice
Practice
(1 )The room is empty except for n bookshelf_________(stand) in one comer.
(2)The park was full of people,_________ (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.
(3) This site reports science news_________(cover) a wide range of subjects.
(4)It was_________(amaze) that our class won second place.Our efforts paid off!
(5)As well as the weather，the relaxed atmosphere and nightlife are very___________(appeal).
单句语法填空
standing
enjoying
covering
amazing
appealing
Today 9:05 am Sunny li Discussion: Which festival is the best
Rio Carnival I spent a really fun day there with my friends. It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the relaxing atmosphere! The performances were just amazing.
Today 9:11 am Vincent 1119 The Spring Festival in China, especially the dinner on the Lunar New Year's Eve! All family members get together. And I get lucky money in red envelopes from my parents and relatives, so it's always an exciting time for me.
2 Read the following messages posted by some exchange students
on an Internet forum. Underline the -ing form used as the attribute or the predicative.
(predicative)
(attribute)
(attribute)
Practice
Today 10:11 am Wizard _Oz Perhaps Thanksgiving. What could be better Families getting together and eating delicious food, people watching sports games on TV, friends laughing and thinking, etc. Plus there' Black Friday, if shopping is your thing.
Today 10:24 m Cooper 08 I think it's Christmas. I just can't take my eyes off the shining lights on the Christmas trees everywhere. Lots of smiling faces, and people singing Christmas carols and wishing each other Merry Christmas!"
2 Read the following messages posted by some exchange students
on an Internet forum. Underline the -ing form used as the attribute or the predicative.
(attribute)
(attribute)
Practice
1. What are they discussing in the forum
2. How are these messages organized
3. What festivals are mentioned in the discussion
Discussion
Which festival is the best
These messages are arranged according to time and date.
Rio Carnival, The Spring Festival in China, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas.
Read the messages posted by some exchange students on an Internet forum, then answer the questions.
1. Where are those people
2. What are they doing
3. Why are they so excited
Look at the picture below.Answer the questions according to the
article.
They are in a town named Bunol in Spanish.
They are throwing tomatoes at each other.
There are so many people taking part in this tomato fight and the fight lasts for
a whole hour.
Discussion
Group discussion. What do you know about the Spanish La Tomatina festival
Discussion
3 Complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.
La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every
August. I think many food festivals are ______ because people are just
eating. However, this festival is __________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other!The number of people ______ part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20.000 and it is a very________ fight that lasts tor a whole hour. The ________ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the This is because the juice from tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!
boring
interesting
Practice
taking
exciting
amazing
Language focus
atmosphere n.气氛;氛围; (地球的)大气(层)
1.It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the relaxing atmosphere!
漫步街头，享受轻松的气氛，真是太有趣了！
根据中文含义填空
①These plants love warm, humid ____________(空气).
② The ___________(气氛)was thick with tension.
atmospheres
atmosphere
词语辨析atmosphere与air
atmosphere指地球上的空气，即大气层;也指气氛。
air指空气，也泛指一般气体。
[归纳]
in the atmosphere在大气中 pollution of the atmosphere大气污染
an easy atmosphere轻松的氛围 family/home atmosphere家庭气氛
create an atmosphere创造一种氛围 the upper atmosphere高层大气
a heavy silence/atmosphere令人尴尬(或不安)的沉默(或气氛)
①lunar adj.阴历的;月球的;月亮的
The lunar stone is different from earth's.
月球的石头和地球的不同。
China has announced multiple scientific findings from the Chang'e-4 lunar probe.
中国公布了嫦娥四号月球探测器的多项科学发现。
根据中文含义填空
①The vast volcanic slope was eerily reminiscent of a______(月球) landscape.
②There's a tradition in our family that we have a party on New Year's_____(除夕).
lunar
2.The Spring Festival in China, especially the dinner on the Lunar New Year's Eve!
Language focus
②eve n.前夕;(尤指宗教节假日的)前夜;傍晚
New Year's Eve 1879，Edison shows off his new invention.
1879年元旦前夜，爱迪生向人们展示他的新发明。
Eve
Language focus
3.And I get lucky money in red envelopes from my parents and relatives, so it's always an exciting time for me.我从父母和亲戚那里得到红包里的压岁钱，所以这对我来说总是一个激动人心的时刻。
envelope n.信封;塑料封套;塑料封皮
例句:I put ''please forward'' on the envelope.
我在信封上写了“请转递”。
例句:He slit open the envelope and took out the letter.
他拆开信封，抽出信来。
根据中文含义填空
①Make sure you've signed the cheque before sealing the ________(信封).
② Write your letter and seal it in a blank _________(信封).
envelope
envelope
Language focus
take place发生;举行
[短语归纳]
take the place of= take one's place代替
in place of = in one's place代替
in place在正确位置;准备就绪
out of place位置不当;不恰当
4. La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August.番茄大战是每年八月在西班牙小镇布尼奥尔举行的一个节日。
The meeting should take place on the fifth of May. 会议将会于5月5日举行。
A total solar eclipse is due to take place some time tomorrow.明天某个时刻会发生日全食。
根据中文含义填空
①Great changes have ___________ (发生) in China.
②The parade will __________(举行) on Sunday, rain or shine.
taken place
take place
Language focus
[辨析]同义词辨析 happen, occur, take place
①happen v. 发生; 普通用词, 多用于偶然事件。
[例证]The accident happened at 5 o'clock.事故发生在5点钟。
②occur v. [正式]发生 ; 可用于偶然事件或计划之事，可与 happen 换用。
[例证]The earthquake occurred/happened at dawn. 地震发生在黎明时分。
③take place phr. v. 发生, 举行; 主要用于事先计划好的事情。
[例证] The spelling contest will take place at our school next week.拼写比赛下周将在我们学校举行。
Language focus
5.The number of people taking part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20,000......参加西红柿大战的人数可以达到2万人......
同义词辨析 participate,engage, join, take part in
[辨析]
①participate v. [正式]参加, 参与; 指参与某活动或事件，含积极、主动之意，常后接介
词in。
[例证]The girls in his class are willing to participate in the dancing party.
他班上的女生们很乐意参加这次舞会。
②engage v. [正式]参加, 参与; 指做某事或参与某项活动，常后接介词 in/on/upon。
[例证]Nowadays, office workers rarely engage in regular exercise.
现在, 上班族很少定期进行锻炼。
take part in参加
take an active part in积极参加 play a part in在......中起作用;在....中扮演角色
Language focus
③join v. 参加, 加入; 指加入组织、团体等,也指与他人一同做某事,去某人那里与其呆在一起或做某事。
[例证]He has made up his mind to join the army.他决意去参军。
take part in phr. v. 参加;指参加集体性的活动。
[例证]He always takes an active part in politics.他总是积极参与政治活动。
根据中文含义填空
①Here we ___________(参加) many outside activities.
②The majority of the students who ___________ (参加)the protest came from the same school.
take part in
took part in
Language focus
merry adj. 愉快的;高兴的;(圣诞节祝贺语)圣诞快乐
例句:Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!
圣诞快乐并恭贺新禧！
例句:She turned away her face with a merry, ringing laugh.
她转过脸去，发出愉快清脆的笑声。
6. Lots of smiling faces, and people singing Christmas carols and wishing
each other" Merry Christmas!"许多笑脸，人们唱着圣诞颂歌，彼此
祝福“圣诞快乐！”
根据中文含义填空
① Wish all of you a _______ (愉快的) Christmas and a happy new year!
②I just wanted to wish you a ________________(圣诞快乐).
merry
merry Christmas
Summarize
做定语的动词-ing短语可以做后置定语
动词-ing形式的用法
动词-ing形
式的用法
做表语
说明主语的性质、特征
说明主语的内容
动词ing形式做表语
不定式和动词-ing形式的区别
动词-ing形式和过去分词的区别
动词-ing形式做表语和动词用于进行时的区别
做定语
单个的动词ing形式可以做前置定语
Homework
Homework
1. Review key words and phrases.
2. Review the usage of the verb ing form as predicative and attribute.
3. Complete the workbook exercises.
