初中英语·人教版·七年级下册 Unit 10——单元检测
满分:100分,限时:60分钟
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1.My sister Lily usually has milk and bread for breakfast.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.My idea is different yours, so I don't agree with you.
A.as B.with C.from D.for
3.(2021贵州贵阳息烽期中) Bob like vegetables.
A.don't B.doesn't
C.isn't D.aren't
4.(2021山西晋中灵石期末) Would you like a cup of green tea
— . I just want to drink a glass of water.
A.No, thanks B.No, I don't C.Yes, please
5.—Do you know her
—Sorry, I don't know. But I think she may be over 30 years old.
A.name B.age C.address D.hobby
6.I want to buy the red T-shirt because I think red can good luck to me.
A.take B.bring C.sell D.buy
7.—Can you this question, Mike
—No, I can't. It's too difficult for me.
A.answer B.call C.make D.lose
8.(2021云南昆明中考)—
—Yes. I'd like a bowl of beef noodles.
A.Can you help me B.How was your day
C.May I take your order D.What would you like to drink
9.A number of students waiting for him in the playground. The number of them two thousand.
A.are;are B.is;is C.are;is D.is;are
10.(2020安徽合肥蜀山区期末)—What about hiking this afternoon
—I'm sorry, but I'd like a movie.
A.going;watching B.go;watching
C.going;to watch D.go;to watch
11.(2021独家原创试题) This kind of book is so because people can get many ways of protecting themselves from it.
A.happy B.popular C.lucky D.different
12.(2021 广西贵港中考)—Would you like something to drink, Judy
—Yes. Some is OK.
A.bread B.ice-cream
C.salad D.milk
13.(2021重庆中考A卷) We should take the rest of the food home we can't finish what we order.
A.if B.so C.unless D.until
14.(2021广西梧州中考)—Susan, would you like something to eat
—Yes, please.
A.some milk B.some tea
C.some coffee D.some bread
15.(2021福建泉州科技中学期中) There is milk in the bottle. Can you give me another bottle of milk
A.little B.a little C.few
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
(2021独家原创试题)
People 16 the world like to eat in fast food restaurants. The food there is 17 and it comes very quickly. Also, it is not too expensive (昂贵的), and the restaurants 18 always clean and bright. People can eat in the restaurants or take their food away.
There are two 19 of fast food restaurants in China. Some are Western (西方的) fast food restaurants, and 20 are Chinese ones. Western fast food restaurants 21 hamburgers, French fries, fried chicken legs, chicken nuggets (鸡块), drinks and so on. The Chinese fast food restaurants sell 22 , noodles, spring rolls (春卷), and other Chinese snacks.
My family likes fast food, but we 23 eat in Western fast food restaurants very often. My mum says some fast food is 24 for us. It is 25 high in fat, so it is not good for our health.
16.A.over B.around C.about D.for
17.A.bad B.beautiful C.different D.delicious
18.A.am B.is C.are D.be
19.A.sizes B.kinds C.shops D.names
20.A.other B.another C.else D.the others
21.A.sell B.buy C.make D.blow
22.A.hot dogs B.ice-cream
C.dumplings D.sandwiches
23.A.don't B.isn't C.doesn't D.aren't
24.A.good B.happy C.large D.bad
25.A.never B.usually C.seldom D.quickly
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
(2021江西九江庐山蓼南中学期末)
Drivers Wanted Drive for Xinhua Restaurant. Always work on weekdays. All meals at work are free. Tel:87712553 House for Sale ￥1,200,000,with 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room and a kitchen. It is in the center of the city.Call Bob at 83950782.
Yonghui Supermarket Welcome to the new Yonghui Supermarket in our city on Nov. 8th. Everybody with today's City Life can get a small present that day. Welcome! Tel:87984321 Place:No. 122 Wuyi Road Rose's Concert Time:2:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m., Nov. 25th Place:Center Theater Ticket Price:160 yuan for each adult(成年人)and 80 yuan for each student. Tel:82212232
26.If you work as a driver in Xinhua Restaurant, you will work .
A.in the afternoon B.in the evening C.every day D.on weekdays
27.Ann wants to buy a house in the center of the city. She can call Bob at .
A.87712553 B.83950782 C.87984321 D.82212232
28.People with today's City Life can get a small present from on Nov. 8th.
A.Center Theater B.Xinhua Restaurant C.China Theater D.Yonghui Supermarket
29.Lin Ning is a schoolboy. He would like to go to Rose's Concert with his parents. They will pay for the tickets.
A.￥80 B.￥160 C.￥320 D.￥400
30.Which one is RIGHT
A.The wanted driver needn't pay for his meals at work.
B.The house for sale costs 120,000 yuan.
C.You can go to the new Yonghui Supermarket on Nov. 5th.
D.We can go to Rose's Concert in Center Theater in the evening.
B
Hello! My name is Jack. I am from England. Now I am in China with my parents. I like China. I like Chinese food, too.
I have three meals every day. I have breakfast at home. I eat an egg, some bread and porridge for breakfast. I don't like milk. I have no time to go home for lunch, so I have it at school. The lunch at school is very good. I often have noodles and dumplings. Noodles are my favorite food. Sometimes I have different foods for lunch. I can eat rice, meat and vegetables. I always go home early in the afternoon. Then I do my homework. I have supper (晚餐) with my parents. Sometimes we go out to have dinner with our friends. We are happy in China.
31.Jack is from , and he is in with his parents now.
A.China;England B.England;China C.England;England D.China;China
32.Where does Jack have lunch
A.At his uncle's home. B.At school. C.In a restaurant. D.At home.
33.Jack often has for lunch.
A.bread and eggs B.meat and vegetables
C.bread and porridge D.noodles and dumplings
34.What is Jack's favorite food
A.Porridge. B.Rice. C.Noodles. D.Meat.
35.What's the main idea of the passage
A.Jack and his three meals. B.Jack and his school life.
C.Jack and his family members. D.Jack and his favorite food.
C
People drink tea. There are many kinds of tea. There is black tea, green tea, white tea, yellow tea and so on.
People drink a lot of tea in China. Some people drink it because it is good for them. It makes them healthy. Others drink it because it tastes very good. It is delicious.
People drink a lot of green tea in Japan. People drink a lot of green tea in South Korea, too.
In Vietnam, people liked to drink coffee(咖啡)in the past. Now they drink tea.
People drink a lot of tea in England. Every afternoon, people drink tea. It's “tea time”. English people like to drink their tea with milk in it.
Many people drink black tea in the US. In the south, people like to drink sweet tea. Sweet tea is cold black tea with sugar(糖)in it.
Most tea comes from China. Some tea comes from India or Sri Lanka. Kenya, Japan and Indonesia also grow(种植)tea.
36.How many countries are mentioned(提及)in the passage
A.Eight. B.Nine. C.Ten. D.Eleven.
37.In China some people drink tea because it makes them .
A.healthy B.young C.smart D.warm
38.People liked to drink coffee before drinking tea in .
A.Japan B.South Korea C.Sri Lanka D.Vietnam
39.In England, people like to drink tea with in it.
A.sugar B.milk C.juice D.ice
40.The passage is mainly about .
A.tea culture in different countries
B.birthday customs in different countries
C.the most popular drink in the world
D.the most popular food in the world
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。
Three kids are talking about their breakfast. What do they usually have for breakfast Are their meals or drinks healthy or unhealthy Read on and find more information.
Bernie I have a glass of juice for breakfast. My favorite drink is apple juice. Some of my friends love orange juice. I also have bread with jam.
Lewis I always drink hot chocolate in the morning. Sometimes I have three cups of hot chocolate. I also eat some bread, beans or sausages (香肠).
Jane I eat cornflakes (玉米片) for breakfast. I love putting sugar on my cornflakes. My mum often says a lot of sugar is not good for my teeth. When she isn't watching, I sometimes put lots of sugar on my cornflakes.
( )41.The passage is about three kids and their breakfast.
( )42.Bernie's favorite drink is orange juice.
( )43.Bernie never has bread with jam.
( )44.Lewis always drinks hot chocolate in the morning.
( )45.Jane's mother wants her to put sugar on her cornflakes.
Ⅴ.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
从方框中选出合适的句子填在对话空缺处,使对话内容完整、语意连贯。有两项多余。
A:I am a little hungry. What about you, Eric
B:I'm hungry, too.
A: 46
B:Yes, there is one across from the street.
A: 47
B:Sounds great.
(In the restaurant)
C: 48
A:Yes. We'd like some dumplings.
C: 49
A:I'd like beef and onion dumplings. What about you
B:I'd like mutton dumplings.
C: 50
B:Large. Two large bowls, please.
C:Would you like something to drink
B:Two cups of green tea.
C:OK.
A.May I take your order
B.The food in the restaurant is delicious.
C.What size would you like
D.Is there a restaurant in the neighborhood
E.Let's go and eat some dumplings there.
F.What kind of dumplings would you like
G.What about some rice and fish
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
Ⅵ.书面表达(共15分)
请根据以下信息为“新星饺子店”(New Star Dumpling House) 写一则广告。
内容提示:
1.品种齐全,个头大,味道鲜美。
2.现有两种特价饺子,胡萝卜馅饺子每20个5元,牛肉蔬菜馅饺子每20个7元。
3.欢迎光临本店。地址:Heping Road。电话:6234888。
要求:1.词数70左右。
2.必须包含上述所有要点。
初中英语·人教版·七年级下册 Unit 10——单元检测 参考答案
满分:100分,限时:60分钟
Ⅰ.1.答案 D for breakfast是固定搭配,意为“当作早餐;对于早餐来说”,breakfast前不必加冠词。
2.答案 C 本题考查be different from的固定搭配,该短语意为“和……不同”。
3.答案 B 句意:Bob不喜欢蔬菜。句中的like是行为动词,变否定句时要在like前加助动词,本句主语是第三人称单数,故助动词用doesn't。
4.答案 A 根据答语中的“ I just want to drink a glass of water.”可知此处用否定回答。Would you like... 的否定回答是No, thanks.。
5.答案 B 根据答语中的“但是我觉得她可能30多岁了”可推断,问句问的是“你知道她的年龄吗 ”,故所缺的词是age。
6.答案 B 句意:我想买那件红色的T恤衫,因为我觉得红色能够给我带来好运。表示“带来”要用bring,故答案为B。
7.答案 A answer回答;call打电话;make制造;lose失去。根据本题语境可知,问句的含义是“迈克,你能回答这个问题吗 ”,故答案为A。
8.答案 C 考查情景交际。句意:——您现在点餐吗 ——是的,我想要一碗牛肉面。由答语“Yes. I'd like a bowl of beef noodles.”可知问句为一般疑问句,且与“点餐”有关,故选C。
9.答案 C 主语是“A number of students”,对应的be动词是 are;主语是“The number of them”,对应的be动词是is,故答案为C。
10.答案 C what about后若跟动词,要用动名词;would like后要跟动词不定式,故答案为C。
11.答案 B 句意:这种书如此受欢迎是因为人们可以从中得到许多自我保护的方法。A项“开心的”;B项“受欢迎的;流行的”;C项“幸运的”;D项“不同的”。由句意可知选B。
12.答案 D 考查名词词义辨析。bread “面包”;ice-cream“冰激凌”;salad“沙拉”;milk“牛奶”。由问句“朱迪,你想要喝点什么吗 ”可推知空格处填饮料类名词。
13.答案 A 考查连词辨析。句意:如果我们吃不完所点的东西,我们应当把剩余的食物带回家。根据语境可知用if引导条件状语从句表示假设的情况。故选A。
14.答案 D 句意:——Susan,你想要吃点什么吗 ——是的,一些面包。由问句可知空格处要填写“吃”的东西。A项“一些牛奶”;B项“一些茶”;C项“一些咖啡”;D项“一些面包”。故答案选D。
15.答案 A 句意:瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了。你能再给我一瓶牛奶吗 little修饰不可数名词,表示否定意义;a little修饰不可数名词,表示肯定意义;few修饰可数名词,表示否定意义。milk是不可数名词,根据后一句“Can you give me another bottle of milk ”可知答案选A。
Ⅱ.答案
[语篇解读] 本文提到了世界各地的人都爱吃快餐,作者一家也不例外,但他们却不经常在西式快餐店吃快餐,因为作者的妈妈认为一些快餐对身体不好。
16.B 考查固定短语。句意:世界各地的人都喜欢在快餐店吃饭。around the world意为“世界各地”,是固定搭配。
17.D 考查形容词辨析。由前一句“世界各地的人都喜欢在快餐店吃饭”可推测快餐是美味的,故答案选D。
18.C 考查主谓一致。主语restaurants是复数名词,故be动词用are。
19.B 考查名词的词义辨析。two kinds of意为“两种”,结合下文可知答案选B。
20.D 考查代词辨析。根据前面的Some可知此处指的是“其余的快餐店”,故答案选D。
21.A 考查动词辨析。根据后面的“The Chinese fast food restaurants sell...”可知此处讲的是西式快餐店卖的食物,故答案选A。
22.C 考查名词辨析。此处讲的是中式快餐店卖的食物,根据常识可排除A、B、D三项,故答案选C。
23.A 考查否定句。句中的eat是行为动词,变否定句时要在其前用助动词,主语是we,故答案选A。
24.D 考查形容词辨析。由前一句可知作者一家人不常去西式快餐店吃快餐,故此处应该是说一些快餐对我们不好,故答案选D。
25.B 考查副词辨析。根据后面的“so it is not good for our health”可知此处是指一些快餐里的脂肪含量通常很高,故答案选B。
Ⅲ.
A
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。表格中是关于招聘、卖房、超市做活动及音乐会的相关信息。
26.D 根据表格中Drivers Wanted部分的信息中的“Always work on weekdays.”可知是在工作日工作,故答案选D。
27.B 根据表格中House for Sale部分的信息中的“Call Bob at 83950782.”可知答案选B。
28.D 根据表格中Yonghui Supermarket部分的信息中的“Everybody with today's City Life can get a small present that day.”可知答案选D。
29.D 根据表格中Rose's Concert部分的信息中的“Ticket Price: 160 yuan for each adult(成年人) and 80 yuan for each student.”可知共需要:160+160+80=400(元)。
30.A 根据表格中Drivers Wanted部分的信息中的“All meals at work are free.”可知餐馆的司机不需要付饭钱,工作期间免费吃饭。故A项表述正确。
B
答案
[语篇解读] 本文中杰克介绍了他的三餐。
31.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My name is Jack. I am from England. Now I am in China with my parents.”可知,他来自英国,现在和父母在中国,故答案为B。
32.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I have no time to go home for lunch, so I have it at school.”可知,他在学校里吃午饭,故答案为B。
33.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I often have noodles and dumplings.”可知,他经常午饭吃面条和饺子,故答案为D。
34.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Noodles are my favorite food.”可知,他最喜欢吃面条,故答案为C。
35.A 主旨大意题。本文中杰克介绍了他的三餐,故答案为A。
C
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是介绍世界各地不同的茶文化的文章。
36.C 推理判断题。通读全文,提到了中国、日本、韩国、越南、英国、美国、印度、斯里兰卡、肯尼亚、印度尼西亚,由此可知,一共提到了十个国家,故答案为C。
37.A 细节理解题。由第二段中的“People drink a lot of tea in China. Some people drink it because it is good for them. It makes them healthy.”可知,在中国,一些人喝茶是因为觉得茶能够使他们健康,故答案为A。
38.D 细节理解题。由第四段的描述“In Vietnam, people liked to drink coffee(咖啡) in the past. Now they drink tea.”可知答案为D。
39.B 细节理解题。由第五段中的“English people like to drink their tea with milk in it.”可知答案为B。
40.A 主旨大意题。本文介绍了世界各地不同的茶文化,故答案为A。
Ⅳ.答案
[语篇解读] 本文讲的是三个孩子和他们的早饭。
41.T 本文讲的是三个孩子和他们的早饭,故本句是正确的描述。
42.F 根据伯尼的描述中的“My favorite drink is apple juice.”可知,他最喜欢的饮料是苹果汁,不是橙汁,故本句是错误的描述。
43.F 根据伯尼的描述中的“I also have bread with jam.”可知,本句是错误的描述。
44.T 根据刘易斯的描述中的“I always drink hot chocolate in the morning.”可知,本句是正确的描述。
45.F 根据简的描述中的“My mum often says a lot of sugar is not good for my teeth. When she isn't watching, I sometimes put lots of sugar on my cornflakes.”可推断,简的妈妈不想要简在她的玉米片上放糖。
Ⅴ.答案
46.D 根据答语“是的,马路对面有一家”可推断,所缺的句子是D,该句的含义是“附近有饭店吗 ”。
47.E 根据上下文可知,此处所缺的句子是E,该句的含义是“让我们去那里吃些饺子吧”。
48.A 根据答语“是的,我们想要一些饺子”可推断,所缺的句子是A,该句的含义是“你们现在点餐吗 ”。
49.F 根据答语“我想要牛肉洋葱饺子”可推断,所缺的句子是F,该句的含义是“你们想要什么种类的饺子 ”。
50.C 根据答语“大碗的。两个大碗”可知,所缺的句子是C,该句的含义是“你们想要多大碗的 ”。
Ⅵ.答案
One possible version:
New Star Dumpling House
At New Star Dumpling House, we have all kinds of dumplings. Dumplings in our house are large and delicious. Now we have two great specials! Special 1 only has carrots and is just 5 yuan for 20. Special 2 has some beef and vegetables, and is just 7 yuan for 20.
Welcome to our dumpling house, and our restaurant is on Heping Road. Our telephone number is 6234888.
