(共174张PPT)
英语
第一部分 基础考点聚焦
必修第一册
Unit 2 Exploring English
01
语基夯实 课前闯关
02
创意课堂 多维突破
04
课后达标 知能提升
03
高效演练 素养提能
type
gas
downtown
boot
exit
downstairs
informal
unfamiliar
contact
likely
Actually
rather
additional
comments
title
behavior
behave
alarm
alarming
alarmed
reflect
reflection
creativity
create
creative
remind
reminder
negative
positive
intend
intention
intended
recognise
recognition
base
based
basis
basic
aware
awareness
intention
is based
recognize
recognition
reflected
reflection
awareness
aware
creative
creativity
alarmed
alarming
burn up
burn down
wind up
come across
have a frog in one's throat
be aware of
speaking of
turn out
be made up of
be short for
come up with
play safe with
turned out
come up with
came across
is made up of
wound up
are aware of
have no trouble answering these questions
This is why
while others don't have enough
spend millions of dollars attracting top talent
behaved
towards/to
behavior
be on your best behavior
mind our behaviour in public places
reflected
reflection
reflective
reflect on
come across
comes to
come out
come about
came up with a new solution to the question
a new solution to the question came up
run across
run into
meet with
meet ...by chance/accident
happen to meet
be contacted
into
in
make contact with
has been out of contact with
to engage
It
It is likely that
It is possible for me to go there
of
reminder
Remind him to put the book on the shelf
Remind him that he should put the book on the shelf
on
on/upon
make a comment on
had intended
intended
intention
with the intention of
(which are) intended for international students
with the aim/intention/purpose of...
recognized
recognition
is recognised as
It is recognised that
on
based
basic
Based on an interesting story
based on an interesting story
awareness
of
become aware of the significance of work
that he is honest
why
because
The reason why I'm writing to apply for the job is that
当……的时候
虽然
然而，却
While I am an exchange student
n.接触
adj.独特的
n.部分
n.资料
n.性能；特点
v.思考
v.猛踢
n.智谋
B
A
C
D
B
C
D
A
C
D
A
B
D
C
B
A
C
A
D
B
have much trouble in learning English
come across unfamiliar words and phrases
This is why
has fallen behind
have been aware of the seriousness
come up with a lot of ways
the negative attitude
It has turned out
reminds me of
Every time I come across unfamiliar words and phrases, I look them up in the dictionary, which is why my English has fallen behind.
I come up with a lot of ways and change the negative attitude in learning English, which has turned out that these measures are effective.
it is well known that
meaning
is closely related to
known as
which
without
where
Currently
more than
For instance
There's no doubt that
awareness
recognised
intended
creativity
reflecting
behavior
unfamiliar
informal
title
alarming
reflecting
creations
creative
organization
reminder
additional
intended
to make
of
why
themselves
to
with
It
of
while he doesn't care about money
Reminded not to drive after drinking
intended to be a song
Based on a careful investigation
You are likely to succeed
It is likely that you will succeed
C．joined
B．long
A．instructed
D．haircut
D．knew
C．guarantee
B．shouted
C．scared
D．awkward
B．completely
A．important
D．respect
B．small
C．grateful
A．difference
on
jointly
attended
is named
characteristics
recognisable/recognised
the
contains
that/which
surroundingUnit 2 Exploring English
(一)高频重点词汇分类记忆，用时少，功效高
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·读懂
默想下面单词的含义，不会的在□中做出标记并核对识记。
□1.unique adj. □2.subway n． □3.petrol n.
□4.apartment n. □5.flat n. □6.context n.
□7.section n. □8.error n. □9.resource n.
□10.misadventure n. □11.entrance n. □12.odd adj.,
[自主核对区]
1．独一无二的，独特的 2.地铁 3.汽油 4.一套住房，公寓套房 5.一套住房，公寓套房 6.上下文，语境 7.区域
8．错误，谬误 9.资料，(教学)资源 10.事故，灾难 11.大门(口)，入口(处) 12.奇特的；古怪的
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
[辨词义·写词形]
1．type n． 类型，种类
2．gas n. 汽油
3．downtown adj. 在城镇中心区的，在闹市区的
4．boot n. 靴子
5．exit n. 出口
6．downstairs adv. 在楼下
7．informal adj. (书写或言谈)非正式的
8．unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的，不了解的
9．contact v. 联系，联络
10．likely adj. 可能的，可能发生的
[入语境·重活用]
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Actually(实际上), I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, but/yet I have long been out of practice.
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ) She was displeased with absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather(相当) surprised that she became a “regular”．
3．(2019·北京卷)Interestingly, this trend isn't evident in baseball, where additional(附加的，额外的) individual talent keeps improving the team's performance.
4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Besides, all your suggestions and comments(评论) about this film will be welcome.
5．You should never judge a book by its cover, but should you judge a story by its title(标题)
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
1．behavior n. 举止，行为→behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现
2．alarm n. 警报器；闹钟→alarming adj.使人害怕的→alarmed adj.害怕的
3．reflect v. 显示，反映→reflection n．映像，映射；反映；反射；思考，考虑
4．creativity n. 创造性，创造力→create vt.创造；发明→creative adj.有创造力的
5．remind v. 提醒，使……想起→reminder n. 引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物
6．negative adj. 消极的，负面的→[反义词]positive adj. 积极的；正面的
7．intend v. 计划，打算→intention n．计划；目的；意图；打算→intended adj. 意欲达到的；打算的；计划的
8．recognise v. 认识，辨认出→recognition n．认出；认识；识别；承认；赞誉
9．base v. 以……为基础→based adj. (以某事)为基础，为根据→basis n．原因；缘由；基准，准则；方式；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的
10．aware adj. 意识到的，明白的→awareness n. 知道；认识；意识
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2020·浙江卷7月)It is not my intention(intend) to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection.
2．(2019·北京卷)A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based(base) on trust and existing relationships.
3．He had changed so much that you couldn't recognize him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition. (recognize)
4．Some flowers are reflected in the river and the reflection is very beautiful.(reflect)
5．Health awareness has increased over the past decade. As a result, smokers are aware of the dangers to their own health.(aware)
6．The creative young man was famous for the creativity in the special design.(create)
7．I was very alarmed to hear the alarming news that another bombing had hit London. (alarm)
(二)高频短语串记记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高
单元短语·再现
1．burn up 烧毁，烧尽
2．burn down 烧毁
3．wind up 给(机械)上发条；使(活动、会议等)结束
4. come across 偶然发现
5．have a frog in one's throat (尤因喉咙痛)说话困难
6．be aware of 意识到，察觉到
7．speaking of 说起，说到
8．turn out 结果是，证明是
9．be made up of 由……组成
10．be short for 是……的简称，为……的缩写
11．come up with 想出，提出
12．play safe with 对……求稳；在……方面不冒险
[语境活用]——选用左栏短语填空
1．(2020·浙江卷7月)I couldn't quite believe my luck—it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been awful.
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low cost device (装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard.
3．(天津卷)It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.
4．The school board is made up of parents who have been elected to make decisions about school affairs.
5．The chairman wound up his speech with a famous saying yesterday.
6．Now more and more people are aware of the danger of drinking and driving.
?会积累(日积月累，联想发散)
1.“动词＋sb.＋of＋sth.”结构
①remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
②rob sb. of sth. 偷了某人某物
③rid sb. of sth. 改掉某人的某事
④warn sb. of sth. 警告某人注意某事
⑤suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事
⑥inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事
2.“四观两极”形容词荟萃
①subject 主观的
②objective 客观的
③optimistic 乐观的
④pessimistic 悲观的
⑤positive 积极的
⑥negative 消极的
3.公路有多少
①highway n. 公路
②motorway n. 高速公路
③expressway n. 高速公路
④freeway n. 高速公路
⑤national road 国道
⑥provincial road 省道
(三)重点句型仿写熟记公式，练原句，表达高
背佳句 明句型 巧仿写
Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English 你有没有问过你自己，为什么人们学英语经常有困难呢？ “have trouble doing sth.”意为“做某事费力” 1.(2018·天津卷)如果你的意识尽可能敏锐，你回答这些问题就不费劲了。If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you'll have no trouble answering these questions.
That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible. 这就是为什么当星星熄灭时，它们是可见的，但是当灯光熄灭时，它们是看不见的。 “that/this is why...”意为“那/这是……的原因” 2.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)这就是为什么用植物、水果和花卉装饰具有特殊的意义的原因。 This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers carries special significance.
Americans live in a flat, while the British live in an apartment.美国人住在“flat”里，而英国人住在“apartment”里。 while作并列连词，表对比，意为“而，却” 3.一些人浪费食物而另外一些人没有足够的食物。Some people waste food while others don't have enough.
I spent days preparing and writing my first English paper. 我花了好几天准备写我的第一篇英文论文。 “spend time/money (in) doing sth.”意为“花时间/金钱做某事” 4.(2019·北京卷)运动队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶尖人才。Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.
behavior n．举止，行为
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)After a while, she apologized for the way she behaved(behave) at the beginning.
②She behaves towards/to me more like a friend than a mother.
③It is not right for some parents to control the behavior(behave) of their children.
[再写美]——同义替换/微写作
④You'd better behave yourself or else you'll be in deep trouble when Mom gets home.
→You'd better be on your best behavior or else you'll be in deep trouble when Mom gets home.
⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)就我个人而言，我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。
As far as I'm concerned，all of us should mind our behaviour in public places．
(1)be on one's best behavior 很守规矩
(2)behave v. 举动；(举止或行为)表现
behave oneself 行为规矩；检点
behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/差
[佳句背诵] (1)When you attend your friend's dinner party in China, you'd better behave properly, particularly paying attention to minding your table manners.
在中国参加朋友的晚宴时，你要行为举止恰当，尤其要注意餐桌礼仪。
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
(2)Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. 了解这些原因可以让我们审视自己的行为，纠正坏习惯。
reflect vt.映射；反射；思考 vi.思考
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected(reflect) in the water.
②Usually a child's behavior is a reflection(reflect) of his family relationship and growth environment.
③(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)A row of reflective(reflect) boards on a nearby mountainside were put to use.
[再写美]——词汇升级
④(普通表达)You should set aside some time to consider your successes and failures.
(高级表达)You should set aside some time to reflect on your successes and failures.
(1)reflect on/upon sth. 反省/认真思考某事
be reflected in 倒映在；反映在
(2)reflection n. 反射；反映；映像；沉思
self reflection 反省；自我反思
(3)reflective adj. 反射的；反思的
[佳句背诵] What's more, the traditional Chinese dress can't reflect the unique culture of our school.
更重要的是，传统的中国服装不能反映我们学校独特的文化。
(2019·江苏卷满分作文)
[名师点津] “考虑，思考”一家人：
consider; reflect on; take sth.into account/consideration
come across 偶然发现
[先练会]——用come的相关短语填空
①(2018·浙江卷6月)Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.
②When it comes to playing basketball, she is always talking without stop.
③A pocket edition of the dictionary will come out soon.
④How did it come about that the man was dismissed
[再写美]——一句多译
我们昨天开了个会并对这一问题提出了解决方案。
⑤We had a meeting yesterday and came up with a new solution to the question．
⑥We had a meeting yesterday and a new solution to the question came up．
come out 出现；出版；结果是
come about 发生
come up (to) 长出地面；走近；被提出
come up with 提出；想出
come to (oneself) 苏醒
when it comes to (doing) sth. 当谈及(做)某事
[佳句背诵] When walking down the street，I came across David, whom I hadn't seen for years.
沿街走路时，我偶然遇到了戴维，我们已有好几年没见了。 (天津卷)
[联想发散] 表示“偶遇”的短语还有：①run across；②run into；③meet with；④meet ...by chance/accident；⑤happen to meet
contact v．联系，联络 n．联系；接触
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①In the following days, the owner of the cat still couldn't be contacted(contact)．
②As a doctor, he came into contact with all kinds of people.
③There's little doubt that nearly everyone who comes in contact with the Net has difficulty disconnecting.
[再写美]——句型转换
④The pilot was trying to contact his base.
→The pilot was trying to make contact with his base.
⑤She lost contact with her husband three years ago and has been searching for him everywhere.
→She has been out of contact with her husband for three years and has been searching for him everywhere.
(1)in contact with... 和……保持联系
out of contact with... 与……失去联系
(2)have/keep/lose/make contact with... 与……有/保持/失去/建立联系
come into contact with... 与……接触
[佳句背诵] Taking on this challenge will bring you in contact with someone who shares your interests.
接受这项挑战将会让你接触与你有共同兴趣的人。 (2020·江苏卷)
[名师点津] contact是及物动词，要表示“与某人联系”，其后直接跟某人即可，注意不要按汉语意思在其后误加介词with。
likely adj.可能的，可能发生的
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely to engage(engage) in dangerous and risky behavior.”
②(浙江卷)It is likely that babies are not born knowing this basic fact of the universe.
[再写美]——句型转换
③You are likely to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
→It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
④It is possible that I will go there next week.
→It is possible for me to go there next week.
(1)be likely to do... 可能做……
it is likely that... 可能……
as likely as not 很可能；说不定
(2)it is possible (for sb.) to do... (某人)可能做……
it is possible that... 可能……
it is probable that... 可能……
[佳句背诵] It is likely that you make your friends feel embarrassed if you don't know Chinese table manners.
如果你不懂中国人的餐桌礼仪，很可能会让你的朋友感到尴尬。
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
remind v．提醒，使……想起
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)The phone boxes are making a comeback to remind people of a historical period.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)He was just saying: “I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder(remind)！”
[再写美]——一句多译
当他看完这本书时，提醒他把它放在书架上。
③Remind him to put the book on the shelf when he is done with it.
④Remind him that he should put the book on the shelf when he is done with it.
(1)remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事；
使某人想起某事
remind sb. that... 提醒某人……
(2)reminder n. 引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物
[佳句背诵] The proverb reminded me that the path to success was not always smooth.
这句谚语提醒我通往成功的道路并不总是一帆风顺的。 (山东卷)
comment n．& v．评论
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷改编)The committee of teachers will make comments on the materials on February 19.
②Do you have any comment on/upon the cause of the disaster
[再写美]——同义替换
③I don't feel I can comment on their decision.
→I don't feel I can make a comment on their decision.
(1)comment on/upon... 对……做出评论
(2)make a comment/comments on/about...
对……做出评论
no comment 无可奉告
[名师点津] comment用作及物动词时，其宾语通常只能是that从句，一般不能是名词或代词，若语义上需要接名词或代词作宾语，则通常用“comment on/upon sth.”结构。
intend v．计划，打算
[先练会]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①I, as well as my friends, had intended(intend) to have a trip after graduation, but we ended up finding a job first.
②I have recently taken part in Happy Run, a sports event intended(intend) to get more people involved in running.
③(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Using emojis(表情符号) can add humor and feeling, keeping intention(intend) clear.
④The program was set up with the intention of(目的是) helping the homeless.
[再写美]——微写作
⑤(2018·北京卷满分作文)这所大学以其面向国际学生的语言和文化课程而闻名。
The university is known for its language and culture courses (which are) intended for international students．
(1)intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事
intend sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
had intended to do sth. 本来打算做某事
(2)be intended for sb./sth. 专门为……；
专门给……
(3)intention n. 目的；意图
with an intention of 抱有……的目的
[佳句背诵] To improve our English and get more students interested in English, I intend to organize some activities. 为了提高我们的英语水平，让更多的学生对英语感兴趣，我打算组织一些活动。
[联想发散] “目的是……”的短语表达：
with the aim/intention/purpose of...
recognise v．认识，辨认出
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2021·浙江卷1月) BMI is an internationally recognized (recognize) measurement tool which gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.
②The city has been built up so fast that it has changed beyond recognition(recognise)．
[再写美]——一句多译
钟南山被公认为中国医学领域最伟大的科学家之一。
③Zhong Nanshan is recognised as one of the most greatest scientists in the field of medicine in China.
④It is recognised that Zhong Nanshan is one of the most greatest scientists in the field of medicine in China.
(1)recognise one's voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音
be recognised to be/as... 被认作……/被认为是……
It is recognised that... 人们公认……
(2)recognition n. 认出；认识
beyond recognition 认不出来
[名师点津] “被认为是……”荟萃：(1)be regarded as；(2)be considered as；(3)be thought of as
base v．以……为基础 n．根基；来源；基础
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.
②(2019·天津卷)Scientists have built an early warning system based(base) on mathematical models.
③It is not difficult for me, because I master its basic(base) use.
[再写美]——句式升级
(普通表达)The novel was based on an interesting story and it was well worth reading.
④(高级表达)Based on an interesting story, the novel was well worth reading. (分词短语作状语)
⑤(高级表达)The novel based on an interesting story was well worth reading. (分词短语作定语)
(1)base...on/upon... 把……建立在……基础上；以……为根据
be based on/upon... 以……为根据(基础)
(2)basis n. 原因，缘由；基准，准则；方式；基础
on the basis of... 在……的基础上
(3)basic adj. 基本的，基础的
[佳句背诵] Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesn't make a forest.” Our success is based on cooperating with others. 常言道，“独木不成林。”我们的成功建立在与他人合作的基础上。
aware adj.意识到的，明白的
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①My teacher tried to raise his students' awareness(aware) of environmental protection.
②Everybody should be made aware of the risks involved.
[再写美]——微写作/句型转换
③(2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)通过参加这次采摘活动，我意识到了工作的重要性。
Through participating in this picking activity，I have become aware of the significance of work.
④Though we are aware of his honesty, we still don't want to leave it to him.
→Though we are aware that he is honest, we still don't want to leave it to him.
(1)be/become aware of/that... 意识到……；明白……
as far as I'm aware 据我所知
(2)awareness n. 知道；认识；意识
raise/strengthen one's awareness of... 提高/增强某人的……意识
[名师点津] aware表示“意识到(觉察到)某情况”时，其后总是接介词of，不要想当然地用about或to。而且aware是表语形容词，故不要将其用于名词前作定语；加强语气时可用well、fully、very much、much等修饰，但不能用very。
“that/this is why...”意为“那/这是……的原因”
(教材原句)That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.
这就是为什么当星星熄灭时，它们是可见的，但是当灯光熄灭时，它们是看不见的。
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷满分作文)That's why the school uniforms are a better choice than the traditional Chinese dress for such an occasion.
②He didn't attend the meeting.That's because he had an urgent thing to deal with.
[再写美]——句型转换
③I have a good command of English and am easy to get along with. That's why I'm writing to apply for the job.
→The reason why I'm writing to apply for the job is that I have a good command of English and am easy to get along with. (2018·浙江卷6月满分作文)
(1)“That's why...”意为“那就是……的原因”(why从句表示结果)；
(2)“That's because...”意为“那是因为……”(because从句表示原因)；
(3)“The reason why...is/was that...”意为“……的原因是……”(从句常用that引导，而不用because)。
[佳句背诵] The reason why we choose this movie is that it represents the development of our beloved school, which is not only interesting but also meaningful.
我们选择这部电影的原因是它代表了我们亲爱的学校的发展，不仅有趣而且有意义。(2018·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
while作并列连词，表对比，意为“而，却”
(教材原句)Americans live in a flat, while the British live in an apartment.
美国人住在“flat”里，而英国人住在“apartment”里。
[先练会]——写出下列句中while的含义
2 He fell asleep while (he was) watching TV. 当……的时候
②(浙江卷)While online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive. 虽然
③Tom is very good at science, while his brother is good at literature. 然而，却
[再写美]——微写作
④(2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)虽然我是一名交换生，但是我英语说得很流利，这使我能与来访者毫无困难地交流。
While I am an exchange student, I speak English fluently, which allows me to communicate with visitors without difficulty.,while的用法：
(1)意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句；
(2)意为“而，却”，作并列连词用，表示对比或转折；
(3)意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句(从句常置于句首)。
[佳句背诵] Li Jiang and Su Hua are discussing what to wear when receiving the British students next month. Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress while Su prefers the school uniform.
李江和苏华正在讨论下个月接待英国学生时穿什么。李推荐中国传统服装，而苏更喜欢校服。 (2019·江苏卷书面表达)
提能训练一 阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.语境辨义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times. n.接触
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. adj.独特的
3．(2020·天津卷7月)A spotlight lights up only one section of a stage; similarly, a “spotsound” creates a circle of sound in one targeted area. n.部分
4．(2020·天津卷7月)As we organized teams, prepared resources and practiced answering questions, I felt more connected than I ever had to any sports team. n.资料
Ⅱ.熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1．The behavior of this computer is moderately good. n.性能；特点
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week. v.思考
3．He was so angry that he kept booting the ball into the crowd. v.猛踢
4．She has shown considerable resource in creating the new team. n.智谋
Ⅲ.一词多义
1. 根据语境选出negative的词性及含义
A．adj.消极的；负面的 B．adj.否定的C．adj.阴性的 D．n.底片
(1)Upon a negative decision, the applicant loses the protection offered by Belgian law.
B
(2)Scientists have a fairly negative attitude to the theory. A
(3)So far 57 people have taken the test and all have been negative. C
(4)All the information was then ready to be processed into film negatives. D
2. 根据语境选出alarm的词性及含义
A．n.恐慌 B．n.警报C．v.使惊恐；使害怕 D．n.闹钟
(1)She decided to sound the alarm to warn people that the situation was dangerous.
B
(2)The captain knew there was an engine fault but didn't want to alarm the passengers.
C
(3)Dad set the alarm for eight the next day. D
(4)I felt a growing sense of alarm when he did not return that night. A
3. 根据语境选出odd的词性及含义
A．adj.奇怪的 B．adj.偶尔出现的；不规律的C．adj.奇数的 D．adv.……左右 (用于数字后)
(1)The odd numbers are on the left as you walk up the street. C
(2)He has now appeared in sixty odd films. D
(3)She had the oddest feeling that he was avoiding her. A
(4)He makes the odd mistake—nothing too serious. B
4. 根据语境选出entrance的词性及含义
A．n.入口处；大门口 B．n.进入；出场C．n.卷入；参与 D．n.准许加入
(1)Entrance to the golf club is by sponsorship only. D
(2)The company made a dramatic entrance into the export market. C
(3)She made her entrance after all the other guests had arrived. B
(4)He was driven out of a side entrance with his hand covering his face. A
5. 根据语境选出contact的词性及含义
A．n.联系 B．n.接触 C．n.交往 D．v.联系
(1)The company has maintained trade contacts with India. C
(2)—How did you make contact with the travel agent, Susan
—Oh, that's easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one of which the telephone number is provided. A
(3)Contact your network administrator if you do not have this information. D
(4)This substance should not come into contact with food. B
提能训练二 话题微写作(单元词汇、句式、语法综合运用)
1．补全要点句
①近来我在英语学习方面遇到了困难。(have trouble in doing...)
Recently I have much trouble in learning English．
②每次遇到不熟悉的单词和短语我就查字典。(come across, unfamiliar)
Every time I come across unfamiliar words and phrases, I look them up in the dictionary.
③这就是我英语落后的原因。(this is why...)
This is why my English has fallen behind．
④我意识到了问题的严重性。(be aware of)
I have been aware of the seriousness of the problem.
⑤我想出了许多办法，并改正在学习英语方面的消极态度。(come up with, negative)
I come up with a lot of ways and change the negative attitude in learning English.
⑥事实证明这些措施是有效的。(turn out)
It has turned out that these measures are effective.
⑦此次事件让我想起了一句名言：态度决定一切。(remind)
This incident reminds me of a famous saying: Attitude determines everything.
2．升级平淡句
⑧将句②和句③用定语从句连接起来
Every time I come across unfamiliar words and phrases, I look them up in the dictionary, which is why my English has fallen behind.
⑨将句⑤和句⑥用定语从句连接起来
I come up with a lot of ways and change the negative attitude in learning English, which has turned out that these measures are effective.
3．衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：fortunately, so, at the same time)
One possible version：
Recently I have much trouble in learning English. Every time I come across unfamiliar words and phrases, I look them up in the dictionary, which is why my English has fallen behind. Fortunately, I have been aware of the seriousness of the problem. So I come up with a lot of ways and change the negative attitude in learning English, which has turned out that these measures are effective. At the same time, this incident reminds me of a famous saying: Attitude determines everything.
提能训练三 读后续写2——用多样化的句式丰富句子
Ⅰ.选词填空(表情语言)
meaning，more than，it is well known that, currently, there's no doubt that，where, without, known as, for instance, which, is closely related to
Different from western languages, 1.it is well known that languages like Cantonese and Mandarin (普通话) don't use alphabet, 2.meaning that instead of each character representing a sound, they represent an entire word. This kind of writing system 3.is closely related to a modern kind of communication you've probably heard of, 4.known as emoji. Every emoji has a specific meaning, 5.which can be universally understood. This universal language would not exist 6.without the influence of writing systems like Chinese, 7.where every word has its own meaning. 8.Currently, the emoji has already moved beyond China. It is 9.more than an emoji but a culture. 10.For instance, using emojis can add humor and feelings, keeping intention clear. 11.There's no doubt that emojis are a form of expression that is of great significance, and that will likely never go away.
Ⅱ.迷你语料库(动作描写——好奇)
Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat pocket, or a watch to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it.
表示某人突然想到某事的表达还有：e across one's mind、 sth. crowd into one's mind、 it hits/strikes/occurs to sb. that...
A卷——小题夯基练
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．At the graduation ceremony, our headmaster required us to raise our competitive awareness(意识) in modern society.
2．I recognised(认出) her as soon as I met her at the airport though we hadn't seen each other for ages and she had changed a great deal.
3．I intended(打算) to write to you, but I didn't get time to do so.
4．This toy will help children with their creativity(创造性)．
5．Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting(思考) on how you learn.
6．Many parents find it hard to discourage bad behavior(行为).
7．Encountering the unfamiliar(不熟悉的) word, I look it up in a dictionary.
8．“Long time no see.” is sort of informal(不正式的), but it is part of the language that Americans use daily.
9．I have finished the news about the traffic accident. As for its title(标题), do you think it is right for the article
Ⅱ.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)
1．The disease is spreading with alarming(alarm) speed.
2．(2019·江苏卷)A city is the product of the human hand and mind, reflecting(reflect) man's intelligence and creativity.
3．(2020·浙江卷7月)When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were. (create)
4．(北京卷)She started the Ladybug Foundation，an organization(organize) aiming at getting rid of homelessness.
5．Take the note as a reminder(remind) in case you forget to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.
6．For additional(addition) information, contact any of the above.
7．Bob Geldof, who organized Live Aid, intended(intend) to raise money for the famine and it turned out to be a great success.
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)
1．(2019·北京卷)These developments are likely to make(make) our current problems with robocalls much worse.
2．(全国卷Ⅲ)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table.
3．(广东卷)That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer.
4．The children do not know how to behave themselves(they) decently.
5．No one knows for sure why adolescence is unique to humans.
6．If you are unfamiliar with the topic, I encourage you to read the referenced articles.
7．It is recognised that environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems.
8．Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.
Ⅳ.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译
1．他对吃的东西特别挑剔，然而却不在乎金钱。
He is very particular about food while he doesn't care about money．
2．尽管被提醒过酒后不要开车，但有些司机还在碰运气，这真的很危险。
Reminded not to drive after drinking，some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.
3．The poem was published in 1794 and it was intended to be a song.
→The poem, intended to be a song, was published in 1794. (分词短语作定语)
4．The report was based on a careful investigation, so it should be reliable.
→Based on a careful investigation, the report should be reliable. (分词短语作状语)
5．如果你继续努力学习，你很可能会成功。
(1)You are likely to succeed if you keep working hard.
(2)It is likely that you will succeed if you keep working hard.
B卷——大题提能练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021·广东天河区二模)Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.
My father is famous in our family for saying “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.
I don't only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It's equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you”. When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn't be here. But then I thought about the fact that he's 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn't give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.
I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I'm doing the right thing. I'm buying myself peace of mind and that's the best kind of insurance for my emotional well being.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者认为英语中最悲伤的两个词语是“if only”，因为它们表达了遗憾。父亲在作者小的时候经常让她提前做一些能防止意外发生的事，因此她懂得珍惜现在所拥有的一切，而且知道自己正在做对的事。
1．Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule
A．Start the car the moment everyone is seated.
B．Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.
C．Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.
D．Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一、第二段的内容可知，作者所说的“extra minute” rule是指在遇事时多思考一分钟，从而可以避免以后遗憾、犯错或失望，故D选项“在绊倒别人之前，把障碍物挪走”符合 “extra minute” rule，故选D。
2．The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to ．
A．keep her appointment with the eye doctor
B．meet her father who was already an old man
C．join in the holiday celebration of the company
D．finish her work before the deadline approached
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句“But then I thought about the fact that he's 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn't give up an opportunity to see him.”可知，父亲说在周五去看眼科医生时经过作者的办公室，虽然那天是假日，但作者想到父亲八十四岁了，自己不应该放弃每一次见父亲的机会，于是又改口说那天上班。由此可知作者决定在星期五去她的办公室，是为了见她已经年迈的父亲。故选B。
3．The underlined word “foregone” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “ ”．
A．abandoned B．lacked
C．avoided D．taken
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句and前后连接语意相似成分，由其前“失去一个心爱的人或物”可推知此处是指“后悔放弃一个机会”可知，foregone的意思是“放弃”，故选A。
4．What is the best title for the passage
A．To Keep Emotional Well being
B．To Prevent “If Only” Moments
C．To Follow the Most Useful Rule
D．To Achieve the Peace of Mind
B 解析：标题归纳题。通读文章可知，本文主要叙述了作者通过“extra minute” rule来避免以后说“if only”的情况。“if only”作为线索贯穿了整篇文章，且第一段也提到了the saddest words，其他选项比较笼统，不能涵盖本文内容。所以文章最好的标题是“防止出现‘If Only’的情况”，故选B。
B
(2021·新高考八省联考模考)In my everyday life, I am on an ongoing journey to figure out different ways to reduce my carbon footprint on the planet. A carbon footprint is the measure of influence our activities have on the environment, in particular climate change. It is calculated by the amount of greenhouse gas we produce in our daily lives. Fortunately, nowadays it is much easier to make eco－friendly lifestyle choices than, let's say, 20 years ago. But one question has been on my mind a lot lately: is it better to buy new eco－friendly products or used traditionally produced goods
After doing some research, I have decided that some things are better new and others are better used. Let me try to explain.
A carbon footprint is made up of two parts, the primary footprint and the secondary footprint. The primary footprint is a measure of our direct emissions (排放) of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the burning of fuels, including household energy consumption and transportation. The secondary footprint is a measure of the indirect CO2 emissions from the whole lifecycle of products we use—those related to their production and breakdown.
Based on this understanding, we have a good deal of control and responsibility over our carbon footprint. Things like dishes, clothes and furniture fall into the “secondary footprint” group, so less is more and we can focus on finding used goods to avoid the added production. However, for the car and the other appliances (设备) that we need we can go with new, energy－saving models. I heard somewhere that electronics and appliances give off 90% of their carbon footprint after they leave the factory. So it seems most reasonable to go for the energy－saving models. The main concern here is the amount of energy that goes into the making of new products and whether or not that extra carbon is worth the footprint the product will make once it gets to you.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过研究和对比新型环保产品和旧的传统产品在碳足迹方面的影响，从而说明该如何选择更环保的生活方式。
5．What is the text mainly about
A．What appliances to buy to save energy.
B．What a carbon footprint means in our life.
C．How to identify different carbon footprints.
D．How to make eco－friendly lifestyle choices.
D 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要通过研究和对比新型环保产品和旧的传统产品在碳足迹方面的影响，从而说明该如何选择更环保的生活方式。故选D。
6．What do we know about the secondary carbon footprint
A．It is related to our consumption of fuels.
B．It is made when we are buying the products.
C．It is less harmful than the primary carbon footprint.
D．It is counted as ours though not directly made by us.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，第二种足迹是表示我们使用的产品在整个生命周期中间接排放的二氧化碳，这些是和它们的生产和排放有关的。由此可知，第二种碳足迹虽然不是我们直接产生的，但也是我们使用的产品释放出来的，也是要归结到我们身上的。故选D。
7．Which of the following helps reduce our carbon footprint according to the author
A．Using second－hand textbooks.
B．Using old and expensive cars.
C．Buying new but cheap clothes.
D．Buying new wooden furniture.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Things like dishes...the added production.”可知，盘子、衣服和家具这样的物品属于“第二类型的足迹”，所以是越少越好，我们应该注重寻找旧的物品来避免额外的生产。二手书是可以二次使用的物品，符合题意。故选A。
8．“The footprint” underlined in the last sentence refers to the CO2 produced in ．
A．using the product B．recycling the product
C．making the product D．transporting the product
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中画线部分所在句可知，主要的问题是这些投入在制造新产品时的能源，以及这种额外的碳是否值得它到你手里以后所产生的碳足迹。由此可知，the footprint指的是“产品使用过程中产生的二氧化碳”。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2021·新高考八省联考模考)This happened when I was ten. On a normal Sunday, I went to the barber shop where I always went. That day, along with the barber there was an assistant, who had recently 1 the shop.
So I sat for the haircut. The uncle asked me how 2 I wanted it. I answered, “Just do as my dad had 3 you the last time.”
He smiled. Before starting the 4 ， he added, “What if I keep it long？”
I 5 he was joking. So I joked too. I said, “I can't 6 what would happen to your shop then！”
The moment I said it the assistant 7 from behind, “How dare do you say that! Who are you to take us down, eh？”
I admit I was too 8 at that moment and the uncle standing beside me was giving me an 9 look.
From that day on, I 10 stopped joking about anyone's profession and works. It is one of the most 11 incidents in my life, which taught me to 12 the profession and works of a person, no matter how 13 they are.
I'm 14 that the assistant responded in a way that made me rethink the power of my words. Words do make a 15 ．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候理发时跟理发师开玩笑的经历，这让作者意识到语言的威力。
1．A．left B．opened
C．joined D．visited
C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，除了理发师还有一个助手，最近刚加入这个理发店。leave离开，open打开，join加入，visit拜访。根据句意可知，作者经常去的理发店新来了一位助手。故选C。
2．A．much B．long
C．often D．soon
B 解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位叔叔问我剪多长的头发。much很多，long 长、久，often 经常，soon 很快。根据句意可知，作者去理发店，理发店的叔叔问他剪多长的头发。故选B。
3．A．instructed B．invited
C．promised D．convinced
A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回答：“和上次我爸爸告诉你的一样长就行”。instruct吩咐、指导，invite 邀请，promise答应，convince使确信。根据句意可知，上次来理发时，作者爸爸给理发师说过要给作者理发的长度。故选A。
4．A．discussion B．journey
C．training D．haircut
D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在开始理发前，他又说道：“如果我剪长了呢”。discussion讨论，journey旅程，training训练，haircut剪发。根据句意可知，理发师是在开始剪发之前又说了一句话。故选D。
5．A．agreed B．heard
C．hoped D．knew
D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他是在开玩笑。agree同意，hear听到，hope希望，know知道。根据句意可知，作者知道理发师说那句话是在开玩笑。故选D。
6．A．forget B．tolerate
C．guarantee D．understand
C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可不能保证到时候你的理发店会发生什么。forget忘记，tolerate忍受，guarantee确保，understand理解。根据句意可知，作者在开玩笑，意思是剪坏作者的头发，他的理发店会遭殃。故选C。
7．A．urged B．shouted
C．laughed D．helped
B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚一说完，那个助手从身后大喊。urge敦促，shout喊叫，laugh大笑，help帮助。根据句意可知，助手当真，大喊起来。故选B。
8．A．angry B．proud
C．scared D．curious
C 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我承认我当时太害怕了，并且我旁边的叔叔给我一个尴尬的表情。angry生气的，proud骄傲的，scared害怕的，curious好奇的。根据“Who are you to take us down, eh？”可知，只有10岁的作者被那位助手的质问吓坏了。故选C。
9．A．anxious B．appealing
C．encouraging D．awkward
D 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。anxious焦虑的，appealing吸引人的，encouraging鼓舞的，awkward尴尬的。根据“I went to the barber shop where I always went”可知，理发师对新助手给常客说的话感到尴尬。故选D。
10．A．suddenly B．completely
C．temporarily D．regularly
B 解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我彻底不再对别人的职业和工作开玩笑。suddenly突然，completely完全，temporarily 临时，regularly有规律地。根据“I admit I was too...”可知，作者通过理发时开玩笑的不愉快经历，学到的教训是不要在别人的工作上开玩笑。故选B。
11．A．important B．exciting
C．strange D．interesting
A 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我人生中最重要的事情之一，它教给我要尊重一个人的职业和工作，不论他有多么渺小。important重要的，exciting令人兴奋的，strange奇怪的，interesting有趣的。根据“which taught me”可知，作者认为这件事是很重要的事情。故选A。
12．A．learn B．enter
C．change D．respect
D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。learn学习，enter 进入，change改变，respect尊重。根据句意可知，作者学会了尊重一个人的职业和工作。故选D。
13．A．hard B．small
C．good D．complex
B 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。hard难的，small小的，good好的，complex复杂的。根据“no matter how”可知，不论对方是多小的人物，也要给予尊重。故选B。
14．A．sorry B．confident
C．grateful D．embarrassed
C 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激那位店员的回应让我重新考虑我说话的威力。sorry抱歉的，confident自信的，grateful感激的，embarrassed尴尬的。根据“made me rethink the power of my words”可知，作者感激那位店员让自己意识到说话要尊重别人。故选C。
15．A．difference B．mistake
C．choice D．joke
A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：语言真能带来很大的影响。difference不同，mistake错误，choice选择，joke玩笑。根据“made me rethink the power of my words”可知，作者感悟到了语言的重要性。make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”。故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2021·广东肇庆一模)China unveiled the official mascots 1. September 17 for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Winter Paralympic Games.
The mascot was 2. (joint) unveiled by Vice Premier Han Zheng, International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach and Gou Zhongwen, Executive President of the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Games, at a ceremony 3. (attend) by 1，600 people at a training venue for the 2022 Winter Games.
“The panda 4. (name) ‘Bing Dwen Dwen’ in Chinese. Bing means ‘ice！’ in Chinese, while Dwen Dwen suggests ‘health and ingenuity’—5. (characteristic) also shared by pandas. Pandas are perhaps the most 6. (recognise) animal species in China，” organizers said.
Soon after the launch of Bing Dwen Dwen, Beijing organizers also introduced Shuey Rhon Rhon—a personification of a red lantern—as 7. mascot for the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games. Shuey Rhon Rhon does not easily translate into English but 8. (contain) characters for both “snow” and “forbearance”．
The two new mascots will serve as spirited symbols of the Games 9. will take place in the three zones of downtown Beijing, the suburban district of Yanqing and co host city Zhangjiakou in 10. (surround) Hebei Province.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。9月17日，北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”和冬残奥会吉祥物“雪容融”发布活动在北京举行，这两个新的吉祥物将成为冬季奥运会和残奥会的精神象征。
1．on 解析：考查介词。句意：中国于9月17日揭幕了北京2022年冬季奥运会和残奥会的官方吉祥物。在某一天，使用介词on。故填on 。
2．jointly 解析：考查副词。句意：吉祥物由韩正副总理、国际奥委会主席托马斯·巴赫、2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会组织委员会执行主席苟仲文共同揭幕。修饰谓语动词用副词。故填 jointly。
3．attended 解析：考查过去分词。句意： 在一个由1 600人参加的仪式上。ceremony(仪式)和attend之间为被动关系，应使用过去分词。故填attended。
4．is named 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：熊猫在中文中被称为“Bing Dwen Dwen”。主语the panda 和name之间为被动关系，介绍吉祥物的情况应使用一般现在时。故填is named。
5．characteristics 解析：考查名词的数。句意：组织者说，“‘Bing’在中文中的意思是‘冰’，而‘Dwen Dwen’则表示‘健康和独创性’，这也是熊猫具有的特征……”根据“health and ingenuity”可知，这是两个特征，故填characteristics。
6．recognisable/recognised 解析：考查形容词。句意：熊猫也许是中国最知名的动物。形容词修饰animal species作定语 。 recognized意为“公认的、经过验证的”，recognisable意为“容易认出的、易于识别的”。故填recognisable/recognised。
7．the 解析：考查冠词 。句意：赛事组织者还介绍了雪容融作为2022年北京冬季残奥会的吉祥物。mascot后有定语“for the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games”修饰，应在mascot前使用定冠词表示特指意义。 故填the 。
8．contains 解析：考查动词的时态 。句意：“Shuey Rhon Rhon”不易译成英语，但它包含了“雪”和“忍”两个字 。主语是 Shuey Rhon Rhon，contain作为谓语动词和“does not easily translate”并列，应使用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填contains。
9．that/which 解析：考查定语从句的关系代词 。句意：奥运会将在北京市区、延庆郊区和邻近的河北省协办城市张家口三地共同举办。空后的从句为定语从句，修饰先行词the Games，从句中缺主语。故填that/which。
10．surrounding 解析：考查形容词。句意：奥运会将在北京市区、延庆郊区和邻近的河北省协办城市张家口三地共同举办。此空需要填入形容词修饰Hebei Province，作定语，surrounding意为“周围的、附近的”。故填surrounding。
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