(共174张PPT)
英语
第一部分 基础考点聚焦
必修第一册
Unit 4 Friends forever
01
语基夯实 课前闯关
02
创意课堂 多维突破
04
课后达标 知能提升
03
高效演练 素养提能
site
update
goods
quality
partner
scene
atmosphere
illustrate
location
proved
familiarize
ordinary
prefer
preference
deliver
delivery
advance
advanced
significantly
significance
significant
tend
tendency
inspiring
inspire
inspired
inspiration
anxious
anxiety
distance
distant
personality
personal
personally
surroundings
surround
surrounding
surrounding
was delivered
significance
distance
anxiety
anxious
preference
prefers
advanced
advance
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
lose track of
thanks to
ought to
make one's fortune
turn up
in view
stay in touch with...
be up to
keep... in mind
work out
be ashamed of
bring...to life
are
ashamed of
thanks to
Working out
in view
Keep in mind
make his fortune
ought to
lose track of
What if they talked a long time about a painting
whatever I purchase
have my photograph taken
with
am quite familiar with Chinese painting
is quite familiar to me
to
taking
preference
cycling
staying
rather than stay
would rather cycle
down
of
on
lost track of
delivery
delivered
to
was delivered of
to advance
in
advanced
whether you are available or not in advance/ahead of time
to buy
tendency
to
has a tendency
Anxiously
anxiety
so anxious about the coming exam that
Anxious about the coming exam
distance
at
the sound of water in the distance
my friend has become distant towards me/has kept me at a distance
Fortunately
to be chosen
She is fortunate to have
She is fortunate in having
It is fortunate that she has
Fortunately, she has
turn off
turn out
turned down
turned up
turn up and perform at the exhibition
on
where
场面
photographed the rare scene
What
what
up
What if
running
to catch
broken
won't have you making the same mistake
n.冒险
v.获得
v.使能够
adj.数字化的
n.特征
v.患上；受到(感染)
v.提出
adj.冷淡的
B
A
D
C
B
D
C
A
E
D
A
C
B
B
A
C
enable us to benefit a lot
will be of great significance
turn up to inspire you
keep you at a distance
ought to stay in touch with your friends
Whatever you do
keep the needs and safety of your friends in mind
What if you offend your friends
acquire the understanding
preferred solution
Having friends will enable us to benefit a lot and making intimate friends will be of great significance for personal development.
Having friends will enable us to benefit a lot and making intimate friends will be of great significance for personal development, because friends will congratulate you when you succeed, turn up to inspire you when you fail, and don't keep you at a distance when you are depressed.
on the cheek
when it comes to
firm
interact with
interested in
regarded
originated
simplest
boost
recognized
distance
anxious
inspiring
significantly
prefer
scene
partners
quality
update
delivery
location
significant
inspiration
qualities
tendency
illustrations
personality
off
considering
repaired
to get
to
to ride
a
to
What if
have our website page updated
I am familiar with
With the gift delivered to his girlfriend
playing outdoors
watching television
to play outdoors
watch television
G．However, you need to know how to use them properly to really benefit.
E．Probably not, so why do so in your new language
F．The best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior.
C．No, I don't mean posting your progress online.
A．I recommend it.Unit 4 Friends forever
(一)高频重点词汇分类记忆，用时少，功效高
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·读懂
默想下面单词的含义，不会的在□中做出标记并核对识记。
□1.adventure n． □2.click v． □3.digital adj.
□4.enable v. □5.acquire v. □6.diagram n.
□7.postpone v．,
[自主核对区]
1．历险(经历)，奇遇 2.点击(鼠标) 3.数字的，数码的
4．使可能，使发生 5.获得，得到 6.图解，示意图
7．使(事件、行动等)延期，推迟
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
[辨词义·写词形]
1．site n． 网站
2．update n. 最新消息
3．goods n. 商品
4．quality n. 素质，品德
5．partner n. 伙伴，搭档
6．scene n. 场景
7．atmosphere n. 气氛，氛围，环境
8．illustrate v. (举例)说明，阐明
9．location n. 地点，位置
[入语境·重活用]
1．(2020·江苏卷)He proved(证明) that it's not what happens to us that determines our lives—it's what we make of what happens.
2．(2020·江苏卷)For one thing, the overall development over the past decades has been so striking that they feel eager to familiarize(使熟悉，了解) themselves with what is going on in China.
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)What I want is not just an ordinary(普通的) cafe but a very special one.
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
1．prefer vt.更喜欢，选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
2．deliver vt.递送；生(孩子)；接生；发表(演说等)→delivery n．传送；讲演方式
3．advance vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前 n．进步，进展→advanced adj.高级的；先进的
4．significantly adv. 重大地，显著地→significance n．意义，意思，重要性→significant adj.重要的；有意义的
5．tend vi.趋向，易于；照顾 vt.照顾，护理→tendency n．趋向；趋势
6．inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→inspire vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞→inspired adj.受到启示的→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
7．anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的→anxiety n．焦虑，忧虑；渴望
8．distance n．远方→distant adj.远的；远处的
9．personality n．个性，性格→personal adj.私人的，个人的；亲自的→personally adv.就个人而言；亲自
10．surroundings n．周围的事物，环境→surround vt.包围，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的，附近的,[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
2．(2020·新高考山东卷)A few days later, the machine was delivered(deliver) to Mrs. Meredith's doorstep.
3．(2019·北京卷)And he stressed the significance(significant) of working with our own hands.
4．(2019·北京卷)Regardless of the weather or the distance(distant), Paul Wilson will make sure low income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.
5．Children normally feel a lot of anxiety about their first day at school, which their parents were also anxious about.(anxious)
6．The headmaster has a preference that he prefers overseas Chinese students highly and encourages them to return home to start their own careers.(prefer)
7．With the help of the advanced technology, we can complete the task in advance．(advance)
8．Listening to his inspiring speech，we were inspired to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope but also inspiration．(inspire)
(二)高频短语串记记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高
单元短语·再现
1．lose track of 不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态
2．thanks to 归功于……，多亏……
3．ought to 应该
4．make one's fortune 发财
5. turn up 出现
6．in view 视野中
7．stay in touch with... 同……保持联系
8．be up to 从事，忙于；胜任
9．keep... in mind 记住；将……记在心中
10．work out 计算，算出，理解；锻炼
11．be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧
12．bring...to life 使……更生动，使……更有趣
[语境活用]——选用左栏短语填空
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures.
2．(2020·天津卷7月)While libraries still loan out(出借) books，you'll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you're looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries.
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
4．(重庆卷)With a quarrel in view, I was surprised to see Alice was worried.
5．Keep in mind that being polite in foreign countries can help you have a wonderful trip.
6．He has been waiting for a chance to make his fortune overnight.
7．You ought to keep your passions under control when you are angry.
8．You become so deeply absorbed in an activity that you lose track of time.
?会积累(日积月累，联想发散)
1.v./adj.＋y→n.
①deliver v． 递送→delivery n．传送
②difficult adj. 困难的→difficulty n．困难
③honest adj. 诚实的→honesty n．诚实
④part adj. 部分的→party n．聚会
⑤recover v． 恢复→recovery n．恢复
2.单复数意义不同的名词
①goods 货物
②arms 武器
③clothes 衣服
④ashes 骨灰
⑤glasses 眼镜
⑥compasses 圆规
⑦manners 礼貌
3.“远”不相同
①distant 远的；冷漠的
②far 远的，远端的
③remote 远程的；遥远的
4．en前后缀构成的动词
①enable 使能够
②enrich 使富裕；充实
③enlarge 扩大
④encourage 鼓励
⑤sharpen 削尖；使锐利
⑥strengthen 加强
⑦weaken 削弱
(三)重点句型仿写熟记公式，练原句，表达高
背佳句 明句型 巧仿写
What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered？ 假如获得远方朋友的消息的唯一方法是写信，而且要花很长时间才能送到怎么办？ “what if...”意为“假若……怎么办，要是……将会怎么样” 1.(2018·天津卷)要是他们对一幅你不感兴趣的画谈论了很久怎么办？ What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren't that interested in？
Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.不管我们的爱好是什么，互联网都能把我们和其他喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来，即使他们生活在世界的另一边。 whatever引导让步状语从句 2.(2018·江苏卷)无论买什么东西，我倾向于查阅消费排名。I tend to consult consumption ratings whatever I purchase.
We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be. 我们认为二十年后，我们应该有各自的命运，也应该各自发了财，不管它们将会是什么。 have sth. done结构 3.(2018·天津卷)我需要一个新护照，所以我不得不去拍照片。I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph taken.
familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(全国卷Ⅱ)Visiting the exhibition will help you get familiar with the art of paper cutting.
[再写美]——一句多译
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)一方面，我很熟悉中国画，因为我的父亲是一位中国画家。
②For one thing, I am quite familiar with Chinese painting, for my father is a Chinese painter.
③For one thing, Chinese painting is quite familiar to me, for my father is a Chinese painter.
(1)be/get familiar with 熟悉……
be familiar to 为……所熟悉
(2)unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的
[佳句背诵] He is quite familiar with the city because he is a native of it. 他对这个城市很熟悉，因为他是当地人。
[名师点津] (1)be familiar to的主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人；
(2)be familiar with的主语只能是人，宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。
prefer vt.(preferred，preferred)更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷满分作文)I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month.
②Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to taking(take) exercise outdoors.
③(2019·天津卷满分作文)Several reasons may account for my preference(prefer) for western painting.
[再写美]——一句多译
孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。
④The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors all day.
⑤The children preferred to cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all day.
⑥The children would rather cycle to the countryside than stay indoors all day.
(1)prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer (doing) sth.to (doing) sth. 宁愿(做)某事而不愿(做)某事
(2)
(3)preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
[佳句背诵] The reason why I prefer the classical music is that it always reminds me of the splendid traditional Chinese cultures.
我之所以更喜欢古典音乐，是因为它总是让我想起灿烂的中国传统文化。(2019·天津卷满分作文)
[名师点津]
prefer不用于进行时；不可与比较级连用。
lose track of 不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2019·浙江卷6月)But unlike most collectors, Zac tracks down the medals' rightful owners, and returns them.
②(2018·江苏卷改编)To solve the problem, parents should keep track of children's use of social media.
③The police are on the track of the killer.
[再写美]——同义替换
④I regret to say that I have lost touch with four or five friends.
→I regret to say that I have lost track of four or five friends.
(1)keep track of... 与……保持联系；了解……的动态
follow sb.'s tracks 跟踪某人
on the track of... 追踪……
(2)track down 追踪；追查
[佳句背诵] We need to keep track of how we are spending our money.
我们需要了解我们的钱是如何花的。
deliver v．递送；传送；发表(演说等)；生(孩子)
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷7月)Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery(deliver) vehicles.
②He ordered a book and had it delivered(deliver) to his office.
③On Sunday afternoon, I was reading my favorite book when the doorbell rang. It was a package delivered to Mum.
[再写美]——词汇升级
④(普通表达)Yesterday the woman gave birth to a boy and this morning her family delivered the good news to every one of their relatives.
(高级表达)Yesterday the woman was delivered of a boy and this morning her family delivered the good news to every one of their relatives.
(1)deliver...to sb. 把……传递给某人
deliver a speech 发表演讲
be delivered of 生(孩子)
(2)delivery n. 传递，递送，传送
[佳句背诵] The opening ceremony will start at 9：00 am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech.
开幕式将于上午9：00开始，校长将发表讲话。 (2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
[名师点津] 与表示“给予”或“传递”的动词give, pass后可接双宾语的情形不同，deliver习惯上不接双宾语，即用deliver sth. to sb.表示。
advance vt.&vi.前进；促进；提前；提出；预付 n．前进；进步；预先 adj.预先的；事先的
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考山东卷)She decided to go back to college to advance(advance) her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves：nursing.
②(2020·天津卷7月)Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.
③Having shown you around our school, we will introduce our most advanced(advance) science lab to you.
[再写美]——微写作
④(2019·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)如果你提前告知我你是否有空我将感激不尽。
I'd appreciate it if you let me know whether you are available or not in advance/ahead of time.
(1)be advanced to... 被提拔为……
(2)in advance/ahead of time 预先；提前(指事先)
make advances in... 在……方面取得进步
(3)advanced adj. 高级的；先进的
[佳句背诵] This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.
这项研究对提高我们对语言学习的理解有很大的帮助。
[名师点津] (1)advance作及物动词不与forward连用；(2)enter意为“进入”不与into连用；(3)return意为“回来”不与back连用。
tend vi.往往，趋向；照顾 vt.照看，护理；招待；照料
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)While I tend to buy(buy) a lot of books，these three were given to me as gifts.
②There is an increasing tendency(tend) for women to have children later in life.
③The doctors in this hospital are tending to the wounded.
[再写美]——词汇升级
④(普通表达)He tends to help those students who are in trouble.
(高级表达)He has a tendency to help those students who are in trouble.
(1)tend to do... 倾向于做……；
往往会做……
tend (to) sb. 照顾某人
(2)tendency n. 倾向，趋势；偏好
have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向
[佳句背诵] If you do not understand the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance, you will tend to find it difficult to learn Tang poetry. 如果你不提前了解唐朝的历史，往往发现很难学会唐诗。 (全国卷Ⅰ)
anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的；渴望的
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①Anxiously(anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn't fit.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)There's tension and anxiety(anxious) from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.
[再写美]——一句多译
我担心即将到来的考试，以至于晚上几乎无法入睡。
③I'm so anxious about the coming exam that I can hardly fall asleep at night.(so...that...)
④Anxious about the coming exam, I can hardly fall asleep at night.(形容词短语作状语)
(1)be anxious for/about 为……担心/担忧
be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事
(2)anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望
with anxiety＝anxiously 焦虑地；不安地
[佳句背诵] I was told the Learning Centre provides help for students and I'm anxious to get help from you.
我被告知辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助，我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。
distance n．距离；远方；遥远；疏远 v．拉开距离；与……疏远
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2020·浙江卷7月读后续写)Polar bears—like all wild animals—should be photographed from a safe distance(distant)．
②We spotted them waving to us at a distance of two hundred yards.
[再写美]——微写作
③(2018·浙江卷6月读后续写)让我们高兴的是，远处的水声引起了我们的注意，把我们带到了河边。
Much to our delight, the sound of water in the distance caught our attention and led us to the river bank.
④使我失望的是我的朋友变得对我冷淡了。
What makes me disappointed is that my friend has become distant towards me/has kept me at a distance．
(1)in the distance 在远处
at a distance (of) 在……远的地方；距离稍远
within walking distance 在步行距离内
(2)keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离
(3)distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远的
[佳句背诵] Take your time—it's just a short distance from here to the restaurant.
别急——从这儿到餐馆仅有一小段距离。
[名师点津] 对“distance”的提问多用what，而不用how far或者how long。
make one's fortune 发财
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①Fortunately(fortune), they had an excellent teacher during high school.
②I had the good fortune to be chosen(choose) for studying abroad.
[再写美]——一句多译
她很幸运有位好丈夫。
③She is fortunate to have a good husband.
④She is fortunate in having a good husband.
⑤It is fortunate that she has a good husband.
⑥Fortunately, she has a good husband.
(1)seek/try one's fortune 碰运气
have the good fortune to do sth. 有幸做某事
(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的
be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth. 在做某事方面运气好
It is fortunate that... 幸运的是……
[佳句背诵] Many settlers, dreaming of making a fortune, moved to America many years ago.
很多年前，许多移民怀着发财梦前往美国。
[名师点津] fortune作“机会，运气”讲是不可数名词；作“财产，命运”讲是可数名词。a large fortune和a small fortune都指“一大笔钱”。
turn up 出现；到场；开大；调高；被发现；向上翻
[先练会]——用turn的相关短语填空
①(北京卷)Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs, or you could have problems.
②I sincerely hope your trip in China will turn out a most unforgettable experience in life.
③The hall was full, and hundreds of fans had to be turned down．
④(安徽卷)When the sports hero turned up at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.
[再写美]——微写作
⑤(全国卷Ⅱ)一些著名的中国艺术家将出席展览并表演。
Some famous Chinese artists will turn up and perform at the exhibition．
turn down 拒绝；关小；调低
turn in 上交；自首
turn out 结果是；证明是；生产；制造
turn over 翻身；移交；转变
turn off 关掉
turn to... 向……求助
[佳句背诵] Don't worry. I'm sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.
别着急，我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的。
[名师点津] “出现；到场”短语荟萃：
(1)turn up；(2)show up；(3)be present at
scene n．(戏剧的)一场；场面；景色；现场；事发地点；活动领域
[先练会]——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①Nine people died on the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.
②The moment the police received the call, they rushed to the scene where a traffic accident happened.
③(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)If you do, you won't be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyone's day. 场面
[再写美]——微写作
④(2020·浙江卷7月读后续写)我赶紧拿出相机，拍下了这罕见的一幕——我们被一只北极熊抢劫了！
I quickly took out the camera and photographed the rare scene—we were robbed by a polar bear！
on the scene 在现场；当场；在台上
behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中
appear/come on the scene 出场；登场
[佳句背诵] The colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. 棕色的岩石、深绿的松树和傍晚的阳光的颜色混合在一起，创造出一种神奇的景色。 (2018·浙江卷6月读后续写)
[名师点津] scene有“场景；场面；地点”的含义时，用关系副词where或in which来引导定语从句。
“what if...”意为“假若……怎么办，要是……将会怎么样”
(教材原句)What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered
假如获得远方朋友的消息的唯一方法是写信，而且要花很长时间才能送到怎么办？
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(北京卷)What if we invited them to come here for a party instead
②—Ann didn't invite us to her birthday party.
—So what？I don't care.
③—Mrs Wang looks very worried. What's up
—She is anxious that the sandstorm will affect her son's health.
[再写美]——句型转换
④If I fall sick and can't work, what shall I do
→What if I fall sick and can't work？
(1)“What if...？”意为“假若……怎么办？要是……将会怎么样？”为省略结构，相当于“What shall we/I do if...？”what if中的what可看作是what should sb.do或what does it matter或what would happen的省略。
(2)What for？ 为什么？
(3)So what 那又怎么样？
(4)What/How about... …… 怎么样？
(5)Guess what 你猜怎么着？
(6)What's up？(＝What's the matter？) 怎么了？
[佳句背诵] What if it rains tomorrow Will we still have soccer practice
要是明天下雨怎么办？我们还练足球吗？
have sth. done结构
(教材原句)We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be. 我们认为二十年后，我们应该有各自的命运，也应该各自发了财，不管它们将会是什么。
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①It is not a good idea to have the machine running(run) all the time.
②(天津卷)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train to catch(catch)．
③When he was riding a bike in the street，he had his arm broken(break)．
[再写美]——微写作
④我不允许你一再犯同样的错误。
I won't have you making the same mistake again and again.
(1)have sth. done 请/让某人做某事；(主语)遭遇到某事
(2)have sb. doing sth. 允许某人做某事(常用于否定句)；
让某人一直做某事
(3)have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
(4)have sth. to do 有事情要做(不定式作定语)
[佳句背诵] I intended to take up a part time job, through which I can have my horizons broadened.
我打算做一份兼职，通过兼职我可以开阔视野。(全国卷Ⅰ)
提能训练一 阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.语境辨义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1．(2019·北京卷)You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers. n.冒险
2．(2018·天津卷)It took him a long time to acquire the skills he needed to become a good dancer. v.获得
3．(2019·江苏卷)With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a combination of artificial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. This enabled Emma to give birth to five baby cranes. v.使能够
4．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The creative team behind “Apes” used motion capture(动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor's performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image(图像)． adj.数字化的
Ⅱ.熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1．(北京卷)A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things. n.特征
2．Any drug user who shares a needle is at risk of acquiring AIDS.
v.患上；受到(感染)
3．(浙江卷)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of which has been proved. v.提出
4．Tom was cold and distant and we didn't like him. adj.冷淡的
Ⅲ.一词多义
1. 根据语境选出scene的词性及含义
A．n.地点；现场 B．n.事件；场面C．n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场 D．n.景色
(1)The team's victory produced scenes of joy all over the country. B
(2)Reports were soon on the scene after the accident. A
(3)The beauty of the scene made him catch his breath. D
(4)Let's go over Scene Two again in case something goes wrong. C
2. 根据语境选出deliver的词性及含义
A．v.递送；传送 B．v.发表；发布C．v.助产；接生 D．v.履行诺言；不负所望
(1)Eye contact is very important when delivering a speech in public. B
(2)He has promised to finish the job by June and I am sure he will deliver. D
(3)Although we'd planned to have our baby at home, we never expected to deliver her ourselves！ C
(4)Your order will be delivered for free within a ten mile limit. A
3. 根据语境选出advance的词性及含义
A．n.前进；进步 B．n.上涨；提高C．v.前进；行进 D．v.促进；推动 E．v.提前
(1)I've been told that our teacher has advanced the deadline for the composition by two days and we have to hand it in tomorrow morning. E
(2)Studying for new qualifications is one way of advancing your career. D
(3)His new book to be published next month is mainly on the great advance in agriculture. A
(4)The troops were finally given the order to advance. C
(5)Share prices showed significant advances, which caused some concern. B
4. 根据语境选出tend的词性及含义
A．v.往往会 B．v.倾向；趋于 C．v.照料；护理
(1)I think they will tend toward stricter controls to protect the environment. B
(2)I tend to have a different answer, depending on the family. A
(3)I believe tending horses and maintaining a website have a lot in common. C
提能训练二 话题微写作(单元词汇、句式、语法综合运用)
1．补全要点句
①拥有朋友让我们受益匪浅。(enable)
Having friends will enable us to benefit a lot.
②结交到知心朋友对个人的发展非常重要。(significance)
Making intimate friends will be of great significance for personal development.
③朋友在你成功时会祝贺你，失败时会及时出现在你面前激励你，沮丧时也不会远离你。(turn up, inspire, distance)
Friends will congratulate you when you succeed, turn up to inspire you when you fail, and don't keep you at a distance when you are depressed.
④要想友谊长存，就应该经常和朋友保持联系。(ought to, stay in touch with)
If you want friendship to last forever, you ought to stay in touch with your friends．
⑤无论做什么，要把朋友的需求和安危记在心中，尽可能的为朋友分忧解难。(whatever, keep...in mind)
Whatever you do, you should keep the needs and safety of your friends in mind and try your best to share the worries and difficulties for your friends.
⑥如果不小心得罪了朋友怎么办？(what if...)
What if you offend your friends
⑦勇于承认错误，获得朋友的谅解是你优先选择的解决办法。(acquire, prefer)
Having the courage to admit your mistakes and acquire the understanding of your friends is your preferred solution．
2．升级平淡句
⑧将句①和句②合并成并列句
Having friends will enable us to benefit a lot and making intimate friends will be of great significance for personal development.
⑨将句③和句⑧用状语从句连接起来
Having friends will enable us to benefit a lot and making intimate friends will be of great significance for personal development, because friends will congratulate you when you succeed, turn up to inspire you when you fail, and don't keep you at a distance when you are depressed.
3．衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：in my opinion)
One possiple version：
Having friends will enable us to benefit a lot and making intimate friends will be of great significance for personal development, because friends will congratulate you when you succeed, turn up to inspire you when you fail, and don't keep you at a distance when you are depressed. If you want friendship to last forever, you ought to stay in touch with your friends. Whatever you do, you should keep the needs and safety of your friends in mind and try your best to share the worries and difficulties for your friends. What if you offend your friends In my opinion, having the courage to admit your mistakes and acquire the understanding of your friends is your preferred solution.
提能训练三 读后续写4
Ⅰ.选词填空(简单一握，最佳问候)
on the cheek, interact with, recognized, originated, boost, simplest, interested in,regarded, when it comes to, firm
Europeans prefer to kiss each other 1.on the cheek, buddies like to fist bump, and teenagers go in for the hug. But nothing beats a good solid handshake 2.when it comes to greeting someone.
People with a 3.firm handshake exhibit “approach” behavior, meaning they are more eager to 4.interact with others. If you have a weak handshake on the other hand, you show “avoidance” behavior—this means you are not 5.interested in socializing. Actually, people who are friendly and inviting are 6.regarded as “more competent, interesting, and trustworthy”．
No one knows where the handshake 7.originated but shaking someone's right hand used to be a sign that you were not carrying a weapon. It's probably the 8.simplest gesture, but never overlook the importance of a firm handshake. It will give us a 9.boost and reduce the negative impact of possible misunderstandings, which is why handshaking has become a globally 10.recognized greeting.
Ⅱ.迷你语料库(动作表述心情)
1．She jumped to her feet when she heard the exciting news.
2．The lecture was so boring that she was tapping/stamping her feet impatiently.
3．Again she was asked to take the piano lesson. She dragged her feet as she reluctantly followed her parents.
A卷——小题夯基练
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．The young man stood by the window, his eyes fixed on the hills in the distance(远处)．
2．Hearing a child stolen, many anxious(焦虑的) parents dare not ask their kids to go out.
3．This is by far the most inspiring(令人鼓舞的) movie that I have ever seen.
4．The police released him, but significantly(明显地), they didn't give him back his passport.
5．Most plants prefer(更喜欢) to be lightly shaded from direct, hot sunlight.
6．Words cannot describe the beauty of the scene(风景)．
7．The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he had met some European partners(伙伴)．
8．Food seems to have been available, even if the quality(质量) left much to be desired.
9．(江苏卷)Teachers have to constantly update(更新) their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence.
Ⅱ.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)
1．(浙江卷)After that, I set out to read widely for an inspiring topic, wrote a speech, and practiced its delivery(deliver) in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills.
2．(2018·江苏卷)In 2005, when the Bishop Arts Theatre was donated to our town, the location(locate) was considered a poor area of town.
3．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)I think all writers should support libraries in a significant(significance) way when they can.
4．(2020·新高考山东卷)Jennifer is a first generation graduate and an inspiration(inspire) to her family—and that's pretty powerful.
5．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities(quality), and learn new skills.
6．(四川卷)Others think that a man's body cells have a tendency(tend) to age more quickly.
7．Your essay is quite good：just touch it up with a few illustrations(illustrate) and quotations.
8．(2020·江苏卷)Humor can improve one's appearance and personality(personal)．
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)
1．If the gas blows back you must turn off the supply, as it is dangerous.
2．I have to postpone considering(consider) the matter till he comes.
3．You'd better have your bike repaired(repair) or it'll get you into trouble.
4．(2018·江苏卷)As children grew, they became more anxious to get(get) more public approval.
5．(2020·天津卷7月)Thanks to the Silence Machine，a British invention, you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents.
6．Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he prefers to ride(ride) a bicycle.
7．She was warned to keep John at a distance if she didn't want to get hurt.
8．I use Christmas as an example because it is familiar to most readers.
Ⅳ.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译
1．要是林书豪缺席这场篮球赛会怎么样呢？
What if Jeremy Lin is absent from the basketball game
2．到了我们该更新网页的时候了。
It's time for us to have our website page updated．
3．他在讲课时经常提到许多我熟悉的著名作家和他们的作品。
He often mentions in his lectures many famous authors and their works that I am familiar with．
4．After he delivered the gift to his girlfriend, he began to get down to his writing.
→With the gift delivered to his girlfriend, he began to get down to his writing. (with复合结构)
5．我们宁愿在外面玩而不愿看电视。
(1)We'd prefer playing outdoors to watching television．
(2)We'd prefer to play outdoors rather than watch television．
B卷——大题提能练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021·山东济宁一中冲刺)It's a Saturday night, the kids are asleep and we have no plans. Before we fall into our routine and watch a movie, I try to talk my husband into playing a card game. Unconvinced, he continues tapping away on his phone. But just before disappearing into the social media rabbit hole, he has an idea. He looks over me and suggests, “Why don't we try calling one of our friends？”
I look at him with raised brows, as if his suggestion is somewhat ridiculous and perhaps even socially unacceptable. You can't just call someone out of the blue now...right But then I realize in the not so distant past, this was the norm. My early teenage years saw me connecting with friends through a phone. We could chat for hours about the latest gossip and news, sometimes hidding under my blanket in order to avoid the chances of being caught by my parents. I could even memorize the phone numbers of loved ones then. I guess these days, they would be on my “Favorites” list in my smartphone.
Today many of my “favorite” people are followed from a distance through social media, and even they very rarely—if ever—would get an actual call from me. The birth announcement by my oldest friend is received through scrolling the past pictures. The news of a divorce from a couple arrives after a photo of a woman led me on a search for more gossip. Bits of such information may have been a part of my digital feed for years. The idea of actually picking up the phone to reconnect with a long lost friend is a frightening one—even seeing the name of an old friend pop up in an incoming call can feel a little afraid.
I ask my husband, “Who would we call？” After tossing around a few names, we agree on some potential candidates—people whose lives have taken them in different directions, but with whom we still share deep friendships.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。智能手机时代人们和朋友们的电话交流少了，作者和丈夫决定给一些老朋友打电话，进行更多的交流。通过本文，作者提醒我们要用手机和朋友多联系。
1．How does the author feel about her husband's suggestion at first
A．Excited. B．Motivated.
C．Nervous. D．Surprised.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I look at him with raised brows, as if his suggestion is somewhat ridiculous and perhaps even socially unacceptable.”可知，作者听到丈夫提议给朋友打电话时，皱起眉头看着他，好像他的建议有些可笑，甚至在社会上是不能接受的。因此，作者对丈夫的提议感到吃惊，故选D。
2．With the phone, the author's teenage years was ．
A．difficult but interesting
B．peaceful and meaningful
C．pleasant and unforgettable
D．inconvenient but enjoyable
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“My early teenage years saw me connecting with friends through a phone. We could chat for hours about the latest gossip and news, sometimes hidding under my blanket in order to avoid the chances of being caught by my parents. I could even memorize the phone numbers of loved ones then.”可知，作者对青少年时期的描述：当时通过电话和朋友联系，可以聊上几个小时最新的八卦和新闻，有时躲在毯子下面以免被父母发现。那时甚至能记住喜欢的人的电话号码。由此可推断，作者的青少年时期是快乐的和难忘的。故选C。
3．In the following days, the couple may ．
A．share more of their private information with others
B．contact more long lost friends through social media
C．have more personal communications with their friends
D．add more friends' names to the contact lists in their phones
C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“After tossing around a few names, we agree on some potential candidates—people whose lives have taken them in different directions, but with whom we still share deep friendships.”可知，在讨论之后，作者夫妇就一些可能的候选人达成了一致——这些人的生活将他们引向不同的方向，但作者夫妇仍然和他们有着深厚的友谊。由此推知，找到人选后，作者夫妇会和这些朋友联系，进行更多的交流。故选C。
4．What's the purpose of the passage
A．To argue for the need of the contact of long lost old friends.
B．To tell us about one of his unforgettable experiences.
C．To remind us to turn to phones to keep in touch with friends.
D．To persuade us to follow our friends through the social media.
C 解析：写作意图题。作者描述了智能手机时代的普遍现象：和朋友们的电话交流少了。于是作者和丈夫决定给一些老朋友打电话，进行更多的交流。通过这篇文章，作者提醒我们要用手机多和朋友联系。故选C。
B
(2021·山东临沂二模)Middle school is challenging for so many reasons—academics become more difficult, schedules fill up with activities, and, in what might be the most challenging region for kids and parents alike, friendships change. Friendships change over time, not just because our children evolve, but because the very nature of friendship evolves with them. The best parents should learn to let go so that their children can succeed in their tween friendships.
Early in childhood, our children's friendships arise out of closeness and habit. We throw our kids into the sandbox with our friends' kids, and this arrangement works for everyone. As kids get older, however, they begin to build emotional connections with friends based on similarity. Their shared interests, dreams, and goals begin to edge out more convenience. When they become tweens, friendships become much more complex, and for good reason. Tweens use friendships as a way to try on an identity. They begin to build friendships based on new priorities.
All too often, the shifting sands of tween friendship result in broken hearts. Tweens feel abandoned and betrayed as friends move back and forth between comfortable old relationships and exciting new ones. As any parent knows, our own personal heartache hurts, but the secondhand heartbreak we experience through our children is much more painful, mainly because it's out of our control. The urge to meddle, to save and heal, is powerful, and while meddling around in tween social contact may make us feel better, we must stay out of it.
Tweens move from relationship to relationship, adopting this detail of a friend's personality, abandoning that characteristic of another, until they have collected the essential elements of their identity. Some relationships will survive this process, and some will not, but everyone is an important phase of the journey. We may not love every outfit our tweens try on, but it's our job to be there when they emerge from the dressing room, when they do a little twirl and wait for us to tell them how grown up they have become.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了孩子在不同年龄建立友谊的原因，指出青少年时期友谊是易变的，容易导致痛苦，建议家长在孩子面对社交痛苦时，支持孩子。
5．What's the main idea of the second paragraph
A．Friendship become complex in every period of time.
B．Reasons for friendship building vary in different phases.
C．Tweens begin to build friendships based on the new priorities.
D．Important elements of friendship are needed in children's life.
B 解析：段落大意题。根据第二段中的“Early in childhood, our children's friendships arise out of closeness and habit.”，“As kids get older, however, they begin to build emotional connections with friends based on similarity.”和“When they become tweens, friendships become much more complex, and for good reason.”可知，在童年早期，孩子的友谊产生于亲密和习惯。然而，随着年龄的增长，他们开始基于相似点与朋友建立情感联系。当他们长成青少年时，友谊变得复杂得多，而且有很好的理由。故第二段主要介绍的是“建立友谊的原因在不同的阶段是有所不同的”。故选B。
6．What does the underlined words in paragraph 3 mean
A．Friendships are out of control.
B．Tweens feel abandoned and betrayed.
C．Friends move to exciting new relationships.
D．Friendships change from one to another among tweens.
D 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Tweens feel abandoned and betrayed as friends move back and forth between comfortable old relationships and exciting new ones.”可知，当朋友们在舒适的旧关系和令人兴奋的新关系之间来回穿梭时，青少年会感到被抛弃和背叛。由此可知，在很多情况下，青少年之间的友谊是互相改变的，画线部分意思是“友谊在青少年之间是互相改变的”。故选D。
7．What should parents do when tweens feel painful about their social contact
A．They should blame them.
B．They should help to bring their children under control.
C．They should be there and support them.
D．They should meddle around in tween social contact.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We may not love every outfit our tweens try on, but it's our job to be there when they emerge from the dressing room, when they do a little twirl and wait for us to tell them how grown up they have become.”可知，当青少年对社交感到痛苦时，父母应该支持他们。故选C。
8．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Change of Relationships Among Tweens
B．Parenting in Friendships Among Tweens
C．How to Build Friendships Among Tweens
D．The Nature of Friendships Among Tweens
B 解析：标题归纳题。文章分析了孩子在不同年龄建立友谊的原因，指出青少年时期友谊是易变的，容易导致痛苦，建议家长在孩子面对社交痛苦时，支持孩子。由此可知，B选项“在青少年之间的友谊中做父母”最适合作文章标题，故选B。
C
(2021·广东化州一模)Many small business owners watched recent revelations about Facebook with mixed emotions. Like most Americans, they were surprised to discover how much information the social media giant collected on its users. But when it comes to small business, Facebook is a transformative advertising platform for small businesses, not easy to replace.
Let's say you own a small seafood restaurant, and Tuesday nights are $1 oyster (牡蛎) nights. Traditional advertising methods cost a lot and must be planned long in advance, and it's hit or miss as to whether you actually get in front of oyster eaters. With Facebook, on Tuesday morning, with a few clicks, you can target Facebook users in your Zip code who love oysters and eating out (and are over age 21, so they can buy drinks, which is why you have $1 oyster nights). And you can do this for as little as $20.
In my work with small businesses for more than 25 years, I've never seen a more effective method of micro targeting prospects. Though Facebook is an effective tool for small business, advertising does not justify (证明合理)the company's collecting vast amounts of data or allowing users' data to be invaded.
“Our primary concern was people's experience on Facebook，” said Dan Levy, Facebook's Vice President. “Our teams have also been speaking to small businesses, and they want to make sure we're addressing the situation, and we are.”
One concern small businesses want Facebook to address is protecting their uploaded lists. No one wants their customers' information misused or accessed by others, especially competitors.
Small business owners are rightfully concerned about privacy. They don't want Facebook to know everything about them, and they don't want their customer lists to be let out to others.
But small businesses don't want to lose this effective advertising medium, either. Most Facebook ads are not invasive or offensive. And many receivers may actually benefit from receiving highly targeted ads—after all, those oyster lovers like learning about Tuesday night—$1 oyster night.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。脸书是小型企业广告的有效工具，但是它也存在一些弊端，如泄露顾客的私人信息等，小型企业对它爱恨交加。
9．How does the author explain Facebook's function in paragraph 2
A．By performing an experiment.
B．By leading a survey.
C．By analyzing the data.
D．By giving an example.
D 解析：推理判断题。通读第二段可知，作者通过举一美元吃牡蛎活动的例子来解释脸书的功能。故选D。
10．What is the author's attitude towards Facebook mentioned in paragraph 3
A．Objective. B．Supportive.
C．Doubtful. D．Respectful.
A 解析：观点态度题。根据第三段“In my work with small businesses for more than 25 years, I've never seen a more effective method of micro targeting prospects. Though Facebook is an effective tool for small business, advertising does not justify(证明合理) the company's collecting vast amounts of data or allowing users' data to be invaded.”可知，作者对脸书极尽赞美同时又指出它的弊端。由此可推断，作者的态度是客观公正的。故选A。
11．Why are small businesses concerned about Facebook according to the text
A．Because people's experience on Facebook.
B．Because Facebook updates the lists constantly.
C．Because their competitors benefit more from Facebook.
D．Because Facebook will give away their customer list.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Small business owners are rightfully concerned about privacy. They don't want Facebook to know everything about them, and they don't want their customer lists to be let out to others.”可知，小型企业担心脸书会泄露客户的隐私。故选D。
12．What can be the best title of the text
A．Facebook Is Benefiting Small Businesses
B．Facebook, a Mixed Bag for Small Businesses
C．Facebook Is Protecting Customers' Privacy
D．Facebook, a Powerful Advertisement Tool
B 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，脸书对小型企业来说是一把双刃剑，B项“Facebook, a Mixed Bag for Small Businesses”适合作文章标题。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021·新高考八省联考模考)Apps (short for applications) are becoming increasingly popular nowadays, and for good reason. They can help you out in just about every area of your life, whether it's keeping fit, communicating with friends, or even learning a language.1. Here's what you should think about before downloading an app for language learning.
Learn from diverse sources (not just apps)
Any seasoned language learner will tell you that the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you. This is a world of diverse sources(来源) of information, from newspapers and books to TV, radio, music and even real people. Would you limit yourself to one medium in your native language
2.
Establish your purpose and plan your habits
Do you want to be fluent in weeks or are you in it for the brain training The good apps are designed to help you fit your studies around your timetable.3. These apps encourage habit building, because the successful formation of a habit ensures your safe and regular return.
Make it social
4． I mean social for real. I owe the speed of progress I made in Italian to the support from Jim, my partner in study time. Find a friend to accompany you. Take an evening class. Borrow a book. Buy a book. Book a week away and attend a language school. Just don't forget your phone!
If I may speak sincerely, the combination of app, language school, Jim, evenings out, and a choice book or two proved extremely effective.5.
A．I recommend it.
B．Remember that an app is just a tool.
C．No, I don't mean posting your progress online.
D．I encourage you to use apps as often as you can.
E．Probably not, so why do so in your new language
F．The best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior.
G．However, you need to know how to use them properly to really benefit.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了在下载一款语言学习应用程序之前应该考虑的事情。
1．G 解析：上文提到了应用程序的好处，下文则提到在下载之前应该考虑的一些事情，故本句与上文构成转折，说明需要知道如何正确使用应用程序才能真正受益。G项“然而，你需要知道如何正确地使用它们才能真正受益”符合语境，故选G。
2．E 解析：上文提到了学习语言有各种不同的媒体可供选择，且提出了一个问题“你会把自己限制在一种媒体上吗？”，本句位于本段最后一句，应当承接上文回答这一问题。E项“也许并不会，那么为什么不在你的新语言学习中也这么做呢？”符合语境，故选E。
3．F 解析：上文提到好的应用程序是设计来帮助你适应你的学习时间表，即好的应用程序可以自我调整，来适应使用者的习惯。F项中The best apps对应下文中These apps。F项“最好的应用程序会根据你的行为进行自我调整”符合语境，故选F。
4．C 解析：根据小标题“Make it social(使其具有社交性)”以及下文“I mean social for real.(我的意思是现实意义上的社交)”可知，下文提到了“使其具有社交性”真实的意义，可知本句应当是在说明与下文意思相反的情况。C项中I don't mean与下文I mean相对应。故C项“不，我不是说在网上公布你的进展”符合语境，故选C。
5．A 解析：上文提到了一种有效的方法，言下之意，作者推荐这种做法。A项中it指代上文“the combination of...”A项“我推荐这种做法”符合语境，故选A。
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