(共162张PPT)
英语
第一部分 基础考点聚焦
必修第二册
Unit 1 Food for thought
01
语基夯实 课前闯关
02
创意课堂 多维突破
04
课后达标 知能提升
03
高效演练 素养提能
marriage
wedding
sort
bite
opinion
tip
custom
honey
function
resist
typical
attacking
Diets
symbols
poisonous
suffer
suffering
gather
gathering
poison
addict
addicted
addiction
addictive
recommend
recommendation
belong
belongings
satisfying
satisfy
satisfaction
satisfied
convenient
convenience
originally
origin
original
adapt
adaptation
original
satisfied
convenience
addictive
addict
addicted
addiction
poison
poisonous
sufferings
suffered
recommended
recommendation
adapted
adaptation
in case
belong to
end up
catch up
pick up
take to
fall in love with
feel at home
bring up
more or less
try out
take to
in case
fell in love with
end up
belongs to
try out
pick up
Being a very cold day
While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin
Each time he came to my city
from
sufferings
had never suffered such a great loss
Never having suffered such a great loss in his life
addictive
addiction
addicted
playing
themselves
Addicted to playing on their cellphones
Addicting themselves to playing on their cellphones
where
of
In
in case of rain
in case it rains/(should) rain
In no case can we go against the law of nature
buying
to
recommended
recommend
to
where
belonging
which belongs to traditional Chinese art
help international students feel a sense of belonging
convenience
inconvenience
if it is convenient for you
at your earliest convenience
making
resistance
to
can not resist buying
is adapted
adaptation
not only adapt myself to the American lifestyle
will I adapt myself to the American lifestyle
捡起，拿起
收听，接收
(用车)接
(偶然)学会，掌握
恢复健康
加快
picked out the bad potatoes
picked up some French
Every time I hear this English song
the moment you press the button
The first time I walked into the library
the first time
for the first time
v.处理；解决
v.确认；识别
adv.略微
v.节食
临界点
n.海关
n. (疾病)发作
n.便利设施
C
A
B
D
D
E
A
B
C
E
B
A
F
D
C
While Mary was fat
took to junk food
Each time she wen out on the street
resist the temptation to pick up a big bag of cheese and snacks
suffered from this unhealthy lifestyle
affected he marriage more or less
recommended that she should strengthen exercise
her body function
more low salt food
followed the experts' tips
tried out a variety of weight loss means
satisfying results
Experts recommended that she should strengthen exercise and enhance her body function as well as balance her diet and eat more low salt food.
She suffered from this unhealthy lifestyle, which affected her marriage more or less.
tripped around
At the sight of
struck
Scratching
shown
jumped off
make sure
turned red
glaring
burying
clenched
consume
rich in
convenient
satisfying
recommended
poisons
suffered
function
customs
opinion
wedding
marriage
sufferings
gathering
poisonous
satisfying
originals
typically
addicted
from
In
It
(should) be
to
under
being addicted
remembering
from
at your convenience
each time she rings
if adapted for television
recommend him to buy this book
recommend that he (should) buy this book
To my satisfaction
I am satisfied that
What satisfies me
It satisfies me
G．In the United States, they are considered “weeds”， the name for any unwanted plant.
F．Dandelions are actually one of the most nutritious foods in the world.
D．Just make sure to take care when picking wild dandelions.
A．Well, that is what many children believe.
B．They watch the seeds float easily in the air.Unit 1 Food for thought
(一)高频重点词汇分类记忆，用时少，功效高
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·读懂
默想下面单词的含义，不会的在□中做出标记并核对识记。
□1.snack n. □2.super adj. □3.horrible adj.
□4.download v. □5.plate n. □6.slightly adv.
□7.construction n. □8.yoghurt n. □9.identify v.
□10.official n. □11.dare modal verb □12.butcher n.
□13.cheese n. □14.manners n. □15.trick n.
□6.handle n. □17.bitter adj. □18.swing v.
□19.salty adj. ,
[自主核对区]
1．小吃，点心 2.极好的，了不起的 3.糟糕的 4.下载
5．盘，碟 6.略微，稍微 7.建造，建筑 8.酸乳，酸奶
9．确定，发现 10.官员，高级职员 11.胆敢，敢于 12.肉贩
13．干酪，奶酪 14.礼貌，礼仪 15.决窍，技巧，技法
16．柄，把手 17.苦的，有苦味的 18.摆，摇摆 19.含盐的，咸的
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
[辨词义·写词形]
1．marriage n． 婚姻
2．wedding n. 婚礼
3．sort n. 种，类
4．bite n. 咬
5．opinion n. 意见，看法
6．tip n. 指点，建议
7．custom n. 风俗，习惯，传统
8．honey n. 蜂蜜
9．function n. (事物的)功能；作用
10．resist v. 忍住，按捺
[入语境·重活用]
1．(2020·新高考山东卷)Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical(典型的) college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree.
2．(2020·浙江卷7月)As we were lifted into the air，we saw the stubborn bear stop attacking(攻击) and run away.
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Diets(饮食) have changed in China — and so too has its top crop.
4．(全国卷Ⅰ)Another way to hide a message is to use symbols(符号) to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
1．suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦；患病→suffering n．苦难，痛苦
2．gather v．聚集；搜集；集合→gathering n．集会，聚集
3．poison n．毒素，毒物，毒药→poisonous adj.有毒的
4．addict n. 对……着迷的人 v．使沉溺，使上瘾→addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addiction n．上瘾→addictive adj. 使人上瘾的，使人着迷的
5．recommend v．推荐；建议→recommendation n．推荐
6．belong v．属于；为……的一员→belongings n．所有物；财产
7．satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的；令人满足的→satisfy vt.使满意，使满足→satisfaction n．满意，满足；令人满意的事物→satisfied adj.感到满意的，感到满足的
8．convenient adj.方便的，便利的→convenience n．方便，便利
9．originally adv. 原先，最初→origin n．起源；由来，起因→original adj.起初的，原始的 n．原件，原文
10．adapt v．(使)适应，(使)适合；改编→adaptation n．改编本；适应
[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2020·江苏卷) The original(origin) iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926.
2．(2019·北京卷)Success means getting personal desires satisfied(satisfy)．
3．(2018·北京卷)The convenience(convenient) even leads fewer people to take public transport—an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found it in ride hailing (叫车) services.
4．The addictive cigarette can addict people, so once you are addicted to smoking cigarettes, it's extremely difficult to fight your addiction．(addict)
5．The poison that this fish produces is 275 times more poisonous than the chemical which is usually used to kill rats. (poison)
6．The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days. What's worse, he suffered from a heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer)
7．The young man was recommended as manager of the big company thanks to the recommendation letter of his professor.(recommend)
8．Three of his novels have been adapted for TV and this is a screen adaptation．(adapt)
(二)高频短语串记记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高
单元短语·再现
1．in case 以防万一
2．belong to 属于
3．end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来
4．catch up 打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈
5．pick up 买，购买
6．take to (尤指短时间内)喜欢上；养成(做)……的习惯
7．fall in love with 爱上……
8．feel at home 舒适自在，无拘无束
9．bring up 抚养，养育
10．more or less 几乎，差不多；大约
11．try out 试验
[语境活用]——选用左栏短语填空
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)There are three books I reread annually. The first，which I take to reading every spring，is Ernest Hemingway's A Moveable Feast.
2．(2019·江苏卷)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance.
3．(2019·江苏卷)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith fell in love with the people and culture there.
4．(天津卷)Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.
5．(重庆卷)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs to the well educated.
6．We'd better try out our ideas before we put them into practice to ensure success.
7．The director had her assistant pick up some hot dogs for the meeting.
?会积累(日积月累，联想发散)
1.与结婚有关的单词
①marriage n． 婚姻
②marry v. 结婚
③engage v. 订婚
④divorce n．& v. 离婚
⑤wedding n. 婚礼
⑥bride n. 新娘
⑦bridegroom n. 新郎
2.聚焦“反对”
①resist v． 抵制，反对
②oppose v. 反对
③disapprove v. 不赞成，反对
④object vi. 反对，不赞成
⑤protest v. 抗议，反对
3.“最初的”几个单词
①original adj. 最初的，原始的
②primary adj. 初级的，原始的
③foremost adj. 最先的，最前的
④initial adj. 最初的，开始的
(三)重点句型仿写熟记公式，练原句，表达高
背佳句 明句型 巧仿写
Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks!因为我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，所以从我能拿刀叉和筷子开始，我就喜欢这两个国家的食物！ 现在分词短语作原因状语 1.因为天气很冷，所以我们昨天没有出去。 Being a very cold day, we did not go out yesterday.
While going on your first trip to the UK is exciting, new and different customs can also be confusing.虽然第一次去英国旅行令人兴奋，但陌生的不同的风俗习惯也会令人困惑。 while引导让步状语从句 2.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)虽然阳光会使我们的皮肤老化和受损，但它们也会给我们带来有益的维生素D。 While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin,they also give us beneficial VitaminD．
The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them.软饮料中的糖会形成酸性物质，每次我们喝软饮料时都会对牙齿造成大约20分钟的伤害。 each time引导时间状语从句 3.每次他来我的城市，他都会来拜访我。Each time he came to my city, he would call on me.
suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦；患病；遭受；经历
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment.
②The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings(suffer) during the war.
[再写美]——补全句子/句式升级
③(普通表达)He had never suffered such a great loss(从没遭受过那么大的损失) in his life, so he almost lost the hope for life.
④(高级表达)Never having suffered such a great loss in his life,he almost lost the hope for life. (分词作状语)
(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏
suffer from... 受……折磨；患……病
(2)suffering n. 痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事
sufferer n. 受难者；患病者
[佳句背诵] The Summer Palace, one of the most famous gardens in the world, suffered severe damage during various periods of wars. 颐和园——世界上最著名的花园之一——在不同的战争时期遭受了严重的破坏。
addict n．．对……着迷的人；有瘾的人 v．使沉溺；使上瘾
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①It started as a hobby, but it got so addictive(addict) that I kept on doing it.
②If the law punished addiction, we would all be in prison because we are addicted to our phones. (addict)
③Addicted to playing(play) the violin, he didn't notice a thief walk into his house.
④Many kids addict themselves to surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest in study.
[再写美]——句式升级
(普通表达)Young people are addicted to playing on their cellphones. They completely ignore their friends around.
⑤(高级表达)Addicted to playing on their cellphones,young people completely ignore their friends around. (过去分词作状语)
⑥(高级表达)Addicting themselves to playing on their cellphones,young people completely ignore their friends around.(现在分词作状语)
(1)addict oneself to 沉溺于
(2)addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的
be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事
(3)addiction n. 上瘾；癖好
have addiction to 对……上瘾；有癖好
(4)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的；使人着迷的
[佳句背诵] Learning that you are addicted to table tennis, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.
得知你沉迷于乒乓球，我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。
(全国卷Ⅲ)
[名师点津] addict和addicted意为“沉迷于/热衷于……”时，都和介词to连用。 in case 以防万一
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①Today，we'll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
②He has just installed a safety device for his car in case of break failure.
③In no case should we prevent the students from exploring new ideas.
[再写美]——一句多译/句式升级
④带上雨衣以防下雨。
a．Take your raincoat in case of rain．
b．Take your raincoat in case it rains/(should) rain．
⑤(普通表达)We can in no case go against the law of nature or we'll meet endless suffering.
(高级表达)In no case can we go against the law of nature or we'll meet endless suffering.(倒装)
in case of 万一……，如果发生……
in any case 无论如何；总之
in no case 决不(置于句首，引起部分倒装)
as is often the case 这是常有的事
a case in point 一个恰当的例子
[佳句背诵] As is often the case, the voters are possibly taken advantage of by the organizers for commercial.
投票者可能被组织者出于商业目的而利用，这是常有的事。 (江苏卷)
[名师点津]
(1)当case作先行词且在定语从句中作状语时，要用where引导定语从句。
(2)in case可用作副词(常置于句末)，也可用作连词，引导目的状语从句，且从句可用虚拟语气(should) do，也可不用虚拟语气。
recommend v．推荐；劝告；建议
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①My English teacher recommended buying(buy) an English Chinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies.
②I strongly recommend Tsinghua University to you for the following reasons.
③ (2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.
[再写美]——词汇升级
④(普通表达)I suggest that you first fly to Beijing, where you can stay for a week.
(高级表达)I recommendthat you first fly to Beijing, where you can stay for a week.
(2019·北京卷满分作文)
(1)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb.(should) do sth. 建议某人做某事
(从句用虚拟语气)
recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐某物
recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人
(2)recommendation n. 推荐；提议
[佳句背诵] I hope what I have recommended to you will be of great help to you.
我希望我向你推荐的东西能对你有很大的帮助。
[名师点津] recommend和recommendation后接从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略。
belong v．属于；应在某处
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2019·浙江卷6月)The students feel that they belong to a particular group.
②In my opinion，you'd better put the book where it belongs.
③The mountain village I visited last week is made up of 30 families belonging(belong) to five nationalities.
[再写美]——微写作
④(全国卷Ⅱ)剪纸有1 500多年的历史，它属于中国传统艺术。
Paper cutting has a history of over 1，500 years, which belongs to traditional Chinese art．(定语从句)
⑤理解当地人的笑话能让留学生更有归属感。
Being able to understand local jokes can help international students feel a sense of belonging．
(1)belong to 属于；应在(某处)；
是……的成员；是……的组成部分
(2)belonging n. 归属
a sense of belonging 归属感
(3)belongings n. 所有物；财产
[佳句背诵] As a science student，I have been going over Chinese，Maths，English，Physics，Chemistry and Biology，which all belong to the College Entrance Examination subjects.
作为一名理科生，我一直在复习语文、数学、英语、物理、化学和生物，这些都属于高考科目。
[名师点津] belong to中to为介词，作后置定语时常用现在分词形式。
convenient adj.方便的，便利的
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷)To enjoy the convenience(convenient) of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
②In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China have been suffering from heavy fogs，causing great inconvenience (convenient) to people.
[再写美]——一句多译
(2020·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)如果您方便的话，我们可以在本周日早上8点在我们学校的艺术大厅见面吗？
③Could we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 am this Sunday if it is convenient for you
④Could we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 am this Sunday at your earliest convenience？
(1)if it is convenient (to/for you) 如果(你)方便的话
It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很方便。
(2)convenience n. 便利；方便；便利的事物或设施
at one's convenience 在某人方便时
for convenience 为方便起见
(3)inconvenience n. 不便；麻烦
[佳句背诵] If it is convenient for you, I'd like to visit you tomorrow afternoon.
如果你方便的话，我想明天下午去拜访你。
[名师点津] convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，常用it作形式主语。
resist v．忍住，按捺；抵(反)抗，抵制
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①Jill couldn't resist making(make) jokes about his baldness.
②(北京卷)The resistance(resist) to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk.
③Elderly people are not always resistant to change.
[再写美]——词汇升级
④(普通表达)When she enters the supermarket, she can not help buying something she doesn't really need.
(高级表达)When she enters the supermarket, she can not resist buying something she doesn't really need.
(1)resist doing 抵制/抵抗做……
can't resist doing... 禁不住做……
resist the temptation 抵制诱惑
(2)resistant adj. 抵抗的；抵制的；抗……的
be resistant to 抵抗……
(3)resistance n. 反对；抵抗
[佳句背诵] I know it is time for me to set out to do my homework, but I just can't resist playing computer games. 我知道是我开始做作业的时候了，但我就是忍不住要玩电脑游戏。
adapt v．(使)适应，使适合；改编，改写
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文) I'm writing to ask for your guidance on a short play, which is adapted(adapt) from one of our texts.
②Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation(adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.
[再写美]——补全句子/句式升级
我不仅要适应美国的生活方式，还要帮助他们更好地了解中国文化。
③(普通表达)I will not only adapt myself to the American lifestyle but also help them understand the Chinese culture better.
④(高级表达)Not only will I adapt myself to the American lifestyle, but I will also help them understand the Chinese culture better.(部分倒装)
(1)adapt (oneself) to (使自己)适应于……
adapt(...) from 根据……改编(写)(……)
adapt...for... 把……改编(写)成……；为……改编(写)……
(2)adaptation n. 改编本；适应
adaptable adj. 可改编的；能适应的
[佳句背诵] I am more than delighted to receive your letter, from which I know you have some difficulty in adapting to your school life.
我非常高兴收到你的来信，从信中我知道你在适应学校生活方面有些困难。
[名师点津] adapt to中的to是介词，其后可以接名词或动词 ing形式。
pick up 买，购买；捡起，拿起；(偶然)学会，掌握；收听，接收；(用车)接；好转；感染；恢复健康；加快
[先练会]——写出下列句中pick up的含义
①Jack picked up his hat and went out.捡起，拿起
②It is necessary to use a shortwave radio to pick up the programmes.收听，接收
③He'll pick you up after he finishes his work.(用车)接
④She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico.(偶然)学会，掌握
⑤His old father is beginning to pick up now.恢复健康
⑥Suddenly the train began to pick up speed.加快
[再写美]——微写作
⑦我已经从篮子里把烂土豆挑出来了。
I have picked out the bad potatoes from the basket.
⑧他在巴黎出差时顺便学会了一些法语。
He picked up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.
pick out 挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解
pick off 摘掉；摘下来
[佳句背诵] (1)Children，when exposed to an English speaking atmosphere，will pick up the language much more easily.
当孩子置身于一种说英语的氛围中时，他们会更容易习得这门语言。
(2)The boys climbed the ladder to pick the apples off the tree and then brought them down.
男孩子们爬上梯子从树上摘下苹果，然后带下来。
each time引导时间状语从句
(教材原句)The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them.
软饮料中的糖会形成酸性物质，每次我们喝软饮料时都会对牙齿造成大约20分钟的伤害。
[先练会]——补全句子
①Every time I hear this English song(每次我听到这首英语歌时), I can't help thinking of my friend Anna.
②Be careful! The machine starts the moment you press the button(你一按按钮)．
③The first time I walked into the library(我第一次走进图书馆时)
I was greatly impressed by so many books.
[再写美]——一句多译
他第一次来北京时，就爱上了这座城市。
④He fell in love with this city the first time he came to Beijing.
⑤He fell in love with this city when he came to Beijing for the first time．
(1)time构成的名词词组：each time、 the first/last time、 next time、 any time等；
(2)the＋瞬间名词：the minute、 the instant、 the moment等，意为“一……就……”。
[佳句背诵] I think of the happy hours we spent together every time I see these photos.
每次看到这些照片时，我都会想起我们一起度过的美好时光。
[名师点津]
(1)the first time表示“第一次”，用作连词，引导时间状语从句；
(2)for the first time表示“第一次”，独立作状语，不引导从句。
提能训练一 阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.语境辨义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The ecosystem down there can't handle this non native species (物种)．It's destroying the environment. v.处理；解决
2．(2019·天津卷)After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who identified the lady as Erin Smith. v.确认；识别
3．(2020·江苏卷)On the other hand, they burned slightly more calories (卡路里), on average, during the workout after breakfast than after fasting. adv.略微
Ⅱ.熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1．She's always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight. v.节食
2．(2019·天津卷)Once ecosystems pass their tipping point, it is remarkably difficult for them to return. 临界点
3．(2020·江苏卷)Chinese customs began NAT (核酸检测) on inbound arrivals at all points of entry. n.海关
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Jacob Sattelmair from Harvard University has done a study into how much exercise is needed to lower the risk of heart attacks. n. (疾病)发作
5．The house had all the modern conveniences that were unusual at that time.
n.便利设施
Ⅲ.一词多义
1. 根据语境选出handle的词性及含义
A．v.处理；应付 B．v.操纵C．v.触， 拿 D．n.把手
(1)The label on the box said, “Fragile. Handle with care.” C
(2)Making a silly mistake at a job interview is sometimes very embarrassing, but if properly handled, it may become a driving force. A
(3)－May I borrow your bicycle, Jim
－You may use it as long as you handle it with care. B
(4)Very often they are doing a job which is just a small part of a much larger one, such as attaching a door handle to a car. D
2. 根据语境选出tip的词性及含义
A．n.尖端 B．n.建议C．n.小费 D．v.倾斜， 倾倒E．v.给小费
(1)The seat tips forward to allow passengers into the back. D
(2)Tourists from that country are always welcome because they tend to tip heavily.
E
(3)The sleeves covered his hands to the tips of his fingers. A
(4)It shows how to prepare a resume, and gives tips on applying for jobs. B
(5)He gave the waiter a generous tip, making his wife angry. C
3. 根据语境选出gather的词性及含义
A．v.聚集；集合 B．v.采集C．v.收割；收获
D．v.认为；猜想 E．v.增加；集中 F．v.(云层)积聚
(1)One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview.
E
(2)The ancient Hopewell people of North America probably cultivated corn and other crops, but hunting and gathering were still of critical importance in their economy.
B
(3)Journalists and well wishers gathered outside the hospital in South Africa where former president Nelson Mandela was being treated. A
(4)The storm clouds are gathering, so you'd better take an umbrella. F
(5)I gather from your letter that you're not enjoying your job. D
(6)It was late August and the harvest had been safely gathered in. C
提能训练二 话题微写作(单元词汇、句式、语法综合运用)
1．补全要点句
①虽然玛丽很胖，但她仍然喜欢吃垃圾食品。(while, take to)
While Mary was fat,she still took to junk food．
②每次上街，她都抵制不住诱惑，买一大包奶酪和零食回来。(resist, pick up, cheese, snack)
Each time she wen out on the street, she couldn't resist the temptation to pick up a big bag of cheese and snacks．
③这种不健康的生活方式给她带来了痛苦，或多或少地影响了她的婚姻。(suffer, more or less, marriage)
She suffered from this unhealthy lifestyle and it affected he marriage more or less．
④专家建议她加强锻炼，增强机体功能。(recommend, function)
Experts recommended that she should strengthen exercise and enhance her body function．
⑤她还应该平衡饮食，多吃低盐食品。(salt)
She should also balance her diet and eat more low salt food．
⑥她听从专家的建议，试验了多种减肥方法，目前取得了令人满意的效果。(tip, try out, means, satisfying)
She followed the experts' tips and tried out a variety of weight loss means and achieved satisfying results．
2．升级平淡句
⑦将句③改为含有定语从句的复合句
She suffered from this unhealthy lifestyle, which affected her marriage more or less.
⑧将句④和句⑤用as well as连接起来
Experts recommended that she should strengthen exercise and enhance her body function as well as balance her diet and eat more low salt food.
3．衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：because of this, under the circumstances)
One possible version：
While Mary was fat, she still took to junk food. Each time she went out on the street, she couldn't resist the temptation to pick up a big bag of cheese and snacks. Because of this, she suffered from this unhealthy lifestyle, which affected her marriage more or less. Under the circumstances, experts recommended that she should strengthen exercise and enhance her body function as well as balance her diet and eat more low salt food. She followed the experts' tips and tried out a variety of weight loss means and achieved satisfying results.
提能训练三 读后续写7——动作描写
Ⅰ.选词填空(饮食与健康)
trip around, jump off, consume, make sure, struck, show, rich in, scratch, clench, bury, turn red, glare, at the sight of
After enjoying the fried chicken, I 1.tripped around the house. 2.At the sight of the weight scale, I jumped on it. Suddenly, I felt 3.struck by the thunder. 4.Scratching my head with confusion, I couldn't believe the figure 5.shown on the weight scale. I 6.jumped off the scale swiftly and stood onto it once more to 7.make sure there was nothing wrong with it. No luck! Depressed, my face 8.turned red with shame. After 9.glaring at the figure for quite some time, I couldn't help 10.burying my face in my hands. Eventually, I looked up and made up my mind. I 11.clenched my fist and swore to myself that I must work harder to lose my weight. It is an ideal option to 12.consume different categories of fresh foods, including fruit and vegetables 13.rich in vitamins and fiber, rather than processed foods or junk food.
Ⅱ.迷你语料库(动作描写——惊吓)
When Dorothy, who was an orphan, first came to her, Aunt Em had been so startled by the child's laughter that she would scream and press her hand upon her heart whenever Dorothy's merry voice reached her ears; and she still looked at the little girl with wonder that she could find anything to laugh at.
描述惊吓的表达还有：step back、jump to one's feet、too frightened to move、freeze when seeing/hearing sth.
A卷——小题夯基练
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．If it's convenient(方便) for you, let's meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.
2．Teaching, I think, is a satisfying(令人满意的) career, one most people admire nowadays.
3．The doctor recommended(推荐) that you shouldn't swim after eating a large meal.
4．Some animals and plants contain natural poisons(毒素) that are harmful to people.
5．As is expected, our baseball team has suffered(遭受) another defeat.
6．(湖北卷)I tried to work it out before she got to me, but I had brain freeze and couldn't function(运转)．
7．It's no use going against the customs(风俗) of a country that you are visiting.
8．In my opinion(观点), you had better set a limit on the expense of your trip.
9．They'll be offended if you don't go to their wedding(婚礼)．
10．In a good marriage(婚姻), both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that arise.
Ⅱ.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)
1．I have not understood enough of your difficulties and sufferings(suffer)．
2．(2020·浙江卷7月)Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering(gather), so people were able to raise more children.
3. Not until the poisonous(poison) fog was over could the students return to school.
4．(浙江卷)In other words，gossip is satisfying(satisfy) because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority (优越感)．
5．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The official confirmed that the paintings were originals(origin) and worth as much as $50 million.
6．(浙江卷)Whenever the young animal is frightened, disturbed, or annoyed, it typically(typical) rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body.
7．If this is the case, people addicted(addict) to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)
1．It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
2．(江苏卷)In my opinion, on line voting is an inseparable part of modern life and should be welcomed.
3．It is typical of Mary to think about making money in this way.
4．(浙江卷)Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam (should) be(be) at the age of six months old.
5．All the workers belonging to the factory must obey the rules.
6．(江苏卷)When an animal is under attack，it can run away or fight back.
7．What I want to get across to teenagers is that being addicted(addict) to the Internet will to some extent do harm to both mental and physical health.
8．If you try to remember everything, you will end up remembering(remember) nothing.
9．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)My classmates and I have adapted a story from our English textbook for a short play recently.
Ⅳ.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译
1．我会在两周后打电话来把会议安排在您方便的时候。
I'll call in two weeks to arrange a meeting at your convenience．
2．用不着她一来电话你就往楼上跑。
You don't have to go running upstairs each time she rings．
3．The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if it was adapted for television, would be a hit.
→The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if adapted for television, would be a hit. (省略结构)
4．我建议他在条件允许的情况下买这本书。
(1)I recommend him to buy this book if conditions permit. (recommend sb. to do...)
(2)I recommend that he (should) buy this book if conditions permit. (recommend that...)
5．令我满意的是，我通过了考试。
(1)To my satisfaction，I have passed the examination. (satisfaction n．)
(2)I am satisfied that I have passed the examination. (satisfied adj.)
(3)What satisfies me is that I have passed the examination. (what引导主语从句)
(4)It satisfies me that I have passed the examination. (it作形式主语，satisfy v．)
B卷——大题提能练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021·杭州9＋1联盟质检)Recent findings have shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy, including our eating environment and our perception (感知) of the food in front of us. A new study suggested that our short term memory may also play a role in appetite. Several hours after a meal, people's hunger levels were predicted not by how much they'd eaten but rather by how much food they'd seen in front of them—in other words, how much they remembered eating.
This difference suggests the memory of our previous meal may have a bigger influence on our appetite than the actual size of the meal, says Jeffrey M．Brunstrom, a professor of experimental psychology at the University of Bristol.
“Hunger isn't controlled merely by the physical characteristics of a recent meal. We have identified an independent role for memory for that meal.” Brunstrom says. “This shows that the relationship between hunger and food intake is more complex than we thought.”
These findings echo earlier research that suggests our perception of food can sometimes trick our body's response to the food itself. In a study, for instance, people who drank the same 380 calorie milkshake on two separate occasions produced different levels of hunger related hormones (荷尔蒙), depending on whether the shake's label said it contained 620 or 140 calories. Moreover, the participants reported feeling more fill when they thought they'd consumed a higher caloric shake.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们的食欲和食物摄取受到包括环境和对食物的认知等诸多因素的影响，并且引用相关科学研究论证这些影响因素，特别指出饮食环境、对食物的记忆、食物包装上的标签对人产生的心理暗示作用影响饮食。
1．What affects our appetite according to the new study
A．How much we remember eating.
B．What time we eat our last meal.
C．How much we eat our last meal.
D．What ingredients the food contains.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Several hours after a meal, people's hunger levels were predicted not by how much they'd eaten but rather by how much food they'd seen in front of them—in other words, how much they remembered eating.”可知，人们的饥饿程度不是由他们吃了多少而是他们在面前看到了多少食物——也就是记得吃了多少来预测的。故选A。
2．The underlined word “echo” in the last paragraph can be best replaced by ．
A．indicate B．reflect
C．are supported by D．are improved by
C 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“This shows that the relationship between hunger and food intake is more complex than we thought.”和第四段中的“These findings echo earlier research that suggests our perception of food can sometimes trick our body's response to the food itself.”可知，这表明饥饿和食物摄入之间的关系比我们想象中要复杂，这些发现就……了之前的研究，该研究表明有时我们对食物的感知会欺骗我们身体对食物本身的反应。由句意推测画线单词的意思是“一致、呼应”。故选C。
3．What is the main idea of the text
A．Good eating habits contribute to our health.
B．Eating speed often affects our food digestion.
C．Psychological factors influence our hunger levels.
D．Our biological need for energy determines our food intake.
C 解析：主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容和第一段中的“Recent findings have shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy, including our eating environment and our perception (感知) of the food in front of us.”可知，本文主要介绍了影响人们食欲的心理因素。故选C。
B
(2021·北京西城区二模)A struggling Waffle House employee who was trying to serve nearly 30 people by himself after midnight got a full serving of kindness when some customers jumped behind the counter to help him.
Ethan Crispo, 24, witnessed the inspiring scene in the early hours of Nov.3 at a Waffle House in Birmingham, Alabama.
Crispo told TODAY's Kerry Sanders that he had come to the 24 hour restaurant from a friend's birthday party and saw the struggling employee, identified only as Ben, trying to cook the food, serve it, bus tables and wash dishes while more than 25 people were waiting to eat.
“The look on his face was just confusion，” Crispo told Sanders.
An unidentified male customer then decided to help him out, grabbing an apron and going behind the counter to wash dishes.
Another customer, Alison Stanley, went behind the counter to make some coffee—still dressed from a night out on the town.
“I don't think it's anything special，” Stanley told Sanders. “He needed help, so I got up and helped out.”
Crispo took some photos of the scene as multiple customers worked to bus tables and wash dishes while Ben focused on taking orders and preparing the food.
Waffle House told TODAY that Ben was left to support himself due to a scheduling issue.
“We had two associates scheduled to leave, however, due to a communication mix up, their relief did not show up on time，” Waffle House director of PR Pat Warner said in a statement. “That left Ben, our cook, alone in the restaurant with hungry customers. He worked the grill (烤架) and got the orders out.”
The company was also thankful for the customers who joined in and helped Ben out.
“We are grateful that many of our customers feel like they are part of our Waffle House family，” Warner said. “There is a sense of community in each and every one of our restaurants, and we appreciate the fact that they consider our associates like family.”
“We are also very thankful for Ben, who kept the restaurant open. He is a representative of our Waffle House culture by always putting the customers first.”
Crispo had his usual order, double plain waffle, as he took in the scene of strangers helping out Ben on his shift.
“Humanity truly isn't good. It's great！” he said.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了一家华夫饼屋由于人员安排的失误，导致只剩一名员工招待顾客，鉴于此，顾客们纷纷主动帮助这个员工的故事。
4．Ben was left to work alone during his midnight shift because ．
A．his associates asked for a leave
B．there was a scheduling mistake
C．few customers needed to be served
D．the restaurant was scheduled to close
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第十段中的“‘We had two associates scheduled to leave, however, due to a communication mix up, their relief did not show up on time，’ Waffle House director of PR Pat Warner said in a statement. ‘That left Ben, our cook, alone in the restaurant with hungry customers. He worked the grill (烤架) and got the orders out.’”可知，因为换班人员的安排出了问题，导致本一个人在工作，故选B。
5．Some customers helped Ben out by ．
A．washing dishes B．taking photos
C．taking orders D．cooking food
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“An unidentified male customer then decided to help him out, grabbing an apron and going behind the counter to wash dishes.”和第八段“Crispo took some photos of the scene as multiple customers worked to bus tables and wash dishes while Ben focused on taking orders and preparing the food.”可知，一些顾客帮忙洗盘子、收拾桌子。故选A。
6．Why did the customers lend a helping hand according to Pat Warner
A．They shared the same community spirit.
B．They were family members of Ben.
C．They wanted to serve themselves.
D．They were too hungry to wait.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中的“‘We are grateful that many of our customers feel like they are part of our Waffle House family，’ Warner said. ‘There is a sense of community in each and every one of our restaurants, and we appreciate the fact that they consider our associates like family.’”可知，店里的顾客将自己视为华夫饼屋的成员，大家都有一种社区意识，彼此互相帮忙。故选A。
7．How did Crispo feel as a witness of the scene
A．Lucky and excited.
B．Moved and inspired.
C．Relieved and hopeful.
D．Content and unbelievable.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ethan Crispo, 24, witnessed the inspiring scene in the early hours of Nov.3 at a Waffle House in Birmingham, Alabama.”可知，11月3日凌晨，24岁的克里斯波在阿拉巴马州伯明翰的一家华夫饼屋目睹了这令人振奋的一幕。根据最后一段“Humanity truly isn't good. It's great！”可知，克里斯波认为人性不是好，是伟大！由此判断出他目睹了这一切，被感动和激励，发出了对人性的感叹。故选B。
C
(2021·青岛二模)This may look like an ordinary plastic straw (吸管), but it is not made of plastic. Cameron Ross started the Celise Bio products company, to produce single use plastic alternatives from plant materials like these. They are made of poly lactic acid (聚乳酸) known as PLA from corn starches (淀粉)．
Cameron Ross said, “We work with food service providers, mainly larger brands, to help them get quality sustainable and cost effective solutions, made from plants to start getting rid of single use plastics.” Single use plastics such as bottles or straws are major cause of pollution. When we throw these away, they end up in a landfill or in the water like rivers. According to researchers, it could take up to more than 500 years for them to properly break down.
Ross says he wasn't always so environmentally conscious himself. But ever since the hiking trip in West Virginia, when he spent more time picking up trash than enjoying nature, his priorities changed. That meant making biodegradable products that can break down in only a few years.
While many cafés and restaurants are choosing paper products to be more eco conscious, it isn't cheap. Paper straws can cost about eight times more than plastic straws. But bio plastic straws cost less a penny a straw, not even double the price of plastic ones.
Another problem with paper straws is that they get soft and wet. You don't want to be sipping (啜饮) something that alters your drink, or starts to melt while you're drinking and then you have to get which creates more wastes than needed. Ross hopes his Washington DC based company will provide an eco friendly solution for food service providers.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了卡梅伦·罗斯创办的塞利斯生物产品公司生产的一种新型环保吸管，以取代一次性的塑料吸管。
8．Which aspect is NOT the focus of the Celise Bio products
A．Material. B．Appearance.
C．Quality. D．Cost.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This may look like an ordinary plastic straw (吸管), but it is not made of plastic.”这种吸管外表看起来就像普通的吸管。由此可知，塞利斯生物公司并不关注新型吸管的外表。并根据下文提到的“to produce single use plastic alternatives from plant materials”以及第二段中的“...get quality sustainable and cost effective solutions(获得高质量、可持续和低成本的解决方案)”可知，他们注重使用植物原材料和产品的高质量、低成本。故选B。
9．What inspired Ross to start the Bio products company
A．High profits.
B．Requests from food service providers.
C．Lower cost.
D．His changed environmental awareness.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...ever since the hiking trip in West Virginia, when he spent more time picking up trash than enjoying nature, his priorities changed. That meant making biodegradable products that can break down in only a few years.(但自从西弗吉尼亚州的徒步旅行之后，当他花更多的时间在捡垃圾上，而不是享受自然时，他优先考虑的事情就改变了。这意味着要制造出几年内即可分解的可生物降解产品)”可知，是他的环境意识发生了改变，从而激励罗斯创办生物制品公司。故选D。
10．What can we learn about the new straws
A．They are widely used in cafés and restaurants.
B．They cost less than paper ones.
C．They may soften or even melt while carrying water.
D．They produce more waste.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Paper straws can cost about eight times more than plastic straws. But bio plastic straws cost less a penny a straw, not even double the price of plastic ones. (纸吸管比塑料吸管贵8倍。但是生态塑料吸管每根便宜1美分，甚至还不到塑料吸管价格的两倍)”可知，生物塑料吸管比纸吸管便宜很多。故选B。
11．What's the author's purpose of writing the passage
A．To persuade more food service providers to work with Ross.
B．To explain the development of straws.
C．To introduce a new eco friendly straw.
D．To compare different straws.
C 解析：写作意图题。通读全文，文章第一段提出“This may look like an ordinary plastic straw (吸管), but it is not made of plastic.”这种吸管不是塑料制成的，引出关于新型吸管的话题；文章第二、第三段说明他创办这家公司的原因是为了环保，第四、第五段说明生产的生物塑料吸管在成本、质量上与纸吸管相比较的优势。由此可知，文章的目的是介绍一种新型的环保吸管。 故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021·福建神州联考)
One of the Healthiest Foods on the Planet
There is probably no flower more hated, or misunderstood, than the bright yellow dandelion (蒲公英). 1. In an effort to have the perfect green grass lawn, people try their best to kill all dandelions with chemical products. Or they dig them out at the roots—only to see them grow right back.
2． They are a great source of Vitamin K and also are a good source of Vitamins A and
C． They also have Vitamin E, folate and small amounts of other B vitamins. Also, they provide lots of iron, calcium, magnesium and potassium.
Besides nutrition, another great thing about dandelions is that you can eat every part of them—from the bottom of the roots to the top of the flower.
3. Do not eat ones that have been treated with dangerous chemicals or are growing near high traffic areas.
Dandelions are said to provide several possible health benefits such as helping in digestion and improving some skin conditions. They may also reduce inflammation (炎症)．
Children in many parts of the world have had the simple pleasure of blowing the soft, white dandelion tops. 4. In fact, there is a game children play with dandelions that have gone to seed. Pick the white top, make a wish, close your eyes and blow! If you blow all of the seeds off in one breath, your wish will come true! 5.
A．Well, that is what many children believe.
B．They watch the seeds float easily in the air.
C．At least the seeds have traveled far and wide.
D．Just make sure to take care when picking wild dandelions.
E．You can let more of this nutritious food source continue to grow.
F．Dandelions are actually one of the most nutritious foods in the world.
G．In the United States, they are considered “weeds”， the name for any unwanted plant.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蒲公英的益处。蒲公英实际上是世界上最有营养的食物之一。它们是维生素K的重要来源，也是维生素A和C的良好来源。它们还含有维生素E、叶酸和少量其他维生素B。
1．G 解析：根据空后的“people try their best to kill all dandelions”可知，人们千方百计消灭所有的蒲公英。由此可知，在美国，蒲公英被认为是“杂草”，是指那些不想要的植物。故选G。
2．F 解析：根据空后的“They are a great source of Vitamin K and also are a good source of Vitamins A and
C．(它们是维生素K的重要来源，也是维生素A和C的良好来源)”可知，讨论的是蒲公英所含的各种维生素。由此可知本段介绍的是蒲公英实际上是世界上最有营养的食物之一。故选F。
3．D 解析：根据空后的“Do not eat ones that have been treated with dangerous chemicals or are growing near high traffic areas.(不要吃那些经过危险化学品处理或生长在交通繁忙地区附近的蒲公英)”可推测，此处说明采摘野生蒲公英时一定要小心。故选D。
4．B 解析：根据空前的“Children in many parts of the world have had the simple pleasure of blowing the soft, white dandelion tops.(世界上许多地方的孩子都有吹蒲公英的简单乐趣)”可知，此处承接上文，说明孩子喜欢吹蒲公英的表现有：他们看着种子轻轻地漂浮在空中。故选B。
5．A 解析：根据空前的“If you blow all of the seeds off in one breath, your wish will come true！(如果你一口气吹掉所有的种子，你的愿望就会实现)”可知，那是许多孩子相信的事情。故选A。
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