(共150张PPT)
英语
第一部分 基础考点聚焦
选择性必修第二册
Unit 1 Growing up
01
语基夯实 课前闯关
02
创意课堂 多维突破
04
课后达标 知能提升
03
高效演练 素养提能
loan
election
wage
tax
politics
conclusion
childhood
obey
consequence
legal
gradually
minimum
licence
instantly
instant
approve
approval
approving
librarian
library
commitment
committed
commit
suitable
suit
varied
vary
various
variety
digest
digestion
evidence
evident
evidence
evident
suits
suitable
approval
approving
approved
commitment
commit
instant
instantly
library
librarian
have a say
behind the wheel
lay aside
at a glance
wake up
be obsessed with
a great deal
at hand
bring down
contribute to
behind the wheel
contribute to
at a glance
at hand
lay aside
special enough to give
find it difficult to get on with her
more hard work than cleverness
whenever a person is added
an
instantly
Instantly
for
The instant/Instantly they arrived at our school
On arriving at our school
attending
approval
gave his approval to us making a video
approved of us making a video
to
practicing
commitment
committed suicide
suits
to
to do
am suitable for/am fit for
suits me
laid
aside
laid down
laid off
Lay out the map
glaring
stares
glanced
glance at the newspapers
At first glance
at a glance
As a consequence of/As a result of his laziness
Consequently
As a consequence
of great consequence/importance
evident
that
It was evident that
than
she was more sad than angry
more than delighted
n．杰作
adj.常规的；日常的
n．家庭
n．后果
adj.速溶的
adj.平淡的
v.领悟；理解
n.花费
C
B
A
E
D
C
B
A
C
B
A
A
B
D
C
is a virtue
selfishness brings down one's level
obeying social morality
lay fame and money aside
he is mature
Being obsessed with power and position
contributes to losing his way
Whatever occupation
a sense of social commitment
in routine work
a librarian or an ambulance driver, cherishing the work at hand
of great consequence
thanks to
In my opinion
popularity
more convenient
provide
highly
additional
covering
lacking
blame
evidence
suitable
commitment
approval
instantly
childhood
conclusion
election
loans
commitment
suitable
Consequently
election
approval
illegal
conclusion
instantly
working
to
aside
it
in
to drink
the
at
more the way he said it than what he said
approve of her marrying
Devoted to teaching
of no consequence
This programme is not suitable for children
This programme doesn't suit children
F．“They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering.
D．Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently.
A．Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter.
G．Both victims and creators always have a choice to determine the direction of their lives.
E．Another with the same experience may choose to be a creator.Unit 1 Growing up
(一)高频重点词汇分类记忆，用时少，功效高
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·读懂
默想下面单词的含义，不会的在□中做出标记并核对识记。
□1.integrity n． □2.virtue n． □3.ambulance n.
□4.mature adj. □5.household adj. □6.routine n.
□7.swallow v. □8.chew v. □9.airline n.
□10.milestone n. □11.bond n. □12.memorable adj.
□13.tiresome adj. □14.masterpiece n. □15.cherish v.
□16.boarder n. □17.selfish adj. □18.steady adj.,
[自主核对区]
1．正直诚实 2.美德 3.救护车 4.成熟的，明白事理的 5.家庭的 6.惯例，习惯 7.吞下，咽下 8.咀嚼 9.航空公司 10.重大事件，里程碑 11.纽带，关系 12.难忘的 13.烦人的，令人厌烦的 14.杰作 15.重视，珍视 16.寄宿生，住校生 17.自私的 18.稳定的
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
[辨词义·写词形]
1．loan n． 贷款
2．election n. 选举
3．wage n. 工资，薪金
4．tax n. 税
5．politics n. 政治
6．conclusion n. 结论
7．childhood n. 童年，儿童时代
8．obey v. 遵守；服从
9．consequence n. 结果；后果；影响
[入语境·重活用]
1．(2019·浙江卷6月)For legal(合法的) reasons, most restaurants have a policy against giving away food waste.
2．(2018·江苏卷)Arts have a gradually(逐步地) spreading effect. They could help promote other industries whether they lie inside or outside arts.
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D．C. in a healthy way with minimum(最小的) effort.
4．If you drive this car without a licence(执照), you'll have to answer for the consequences.
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
1．instantly adv.立即，马上→instant n．瞬间，片刻adj.立即的，立刻的
2．approve v．赞成；认可；批准→approval n．赞成；认可；批准→approving adj.赞成的；同意的
3．librarian n．图书馆管理员→library n．图书馆
4．commitment n．承诺，保证；投入，奉献；委托；承担义务→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的→commit v．全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证
5．suitable adj.合适的，适当的→suit vt.适合于；合(某人的)心意；与……相称
6．varied adj.各种各样的→vary vi.变化；(大小、形状等)相异→various adj.各种各样的→variety n．变化；多样化
7．digest vt.消化→digestion n．消化
8．evidence n．根据；证据→evident adj.明显的；显然的,[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Plenty of evidence suggests that it is evident that we can finish the task on time.(evident)
2．Choose a pair of shoes that suits you best, and we'll cycle to a suitable place for a picnic.(suit)
3．Tom had hoped to meet with the manager's approval and from the manager's approving nod, he knew that his plan was approved．(approve)
4．He made a commitment that he would never commit the same mistake again.(commit)
5．The instant my father received the news that my grandpa became ill, he went to the hospital instantly．(instant)
6．I went to the library yesterday and found the book I wanted with the help of the librarian．(library)
(二)高频短语串记记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高
单元短语·再现
1．have_a_say 有发言权
2．behind_the_wheel 在驾驶汽车
3．lay_aside 把……搁置一边
4．at_a_glance 一瞥，看一眼
5．wake_up 醒来
6．be_obsessed_with 痴迷于
7．a_great_deal 大量
8．at_hand 在手边；接近
9．bring_down 降低
10．contribute_to 导致；捐献；有助于
[语境活用]——选用左栏短语填空
1．(2020·天津卷7月)He has recently made a significant discovery—loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute_to depression and even crimes...
2．(全国卷Ⅲ)We hope that our work will help with technological solutions to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind_the_wheel．
3．(北京卷)To make it easier to get in touch with us，you'd better keep this card at_hand．
4．The sentence structure is simple and easy to understand at_a_glance．
5．You should lay_aside your feelings when judging people's abilities.
?会积累(日积月累，联想发散)
1.“ sion”结尾高频名词①conclusion 结论②discussion 讨论③possession 拥有④tension 紧张⑤confusion 困惑；混淆⑥impression 印象 2.聚焦“动词＋aside”短语①lay aside 把……搁置一边②put aside 搁置；放一边③leave aside 搁置；不考虑④set aside 留作……之用⑤push aside 把……搁置 一边，不考虑⑥stand aside 袖手旁观 3.“美德”相关词汇一览①virtue n． 美德②faith n. 忠诚③justice n. 正义④bravery n. 英勇⑤diligence n. 勤奋
(三)重点句型仿写熟记公式，练原句，表达高
背佳句 明句型 巧仿写
Surely, if you're old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes, you should be allowed to have a say on how the government spends them!当然，如果你到了挣工资纳税的年龄，你应该被允许对政府如何使用它们有发言权。 “形容词＋enough to do...”意为“足以……” 1.(2019·江苏卷)校服很好，但不够特别，不能给人一种独特的中国风味。The school uniforms are fine, but not special_enough_to_give a unique Chinese flavour.
Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive, I find it hard to save any money.因为我要负担家庭开支，而且上下班的路费也很贵，所以我很难存到钱。 “find＋it＋adj.＋to do”意为“发现做某事……” 2.有时我发现很难和她相处，因为她脾气不好。Sometimes I find_it_difficult_to_get_on_with_her,_because she has a bad temper.
I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than age.我想有些责任更多的是态度而不是年龄。 “more...than...”意为“是……而不是，与其说……倒不如说……” 3.促使她成功的原因，与其说是她聪明，倒不如说是她的努力工作。It was more_hard_work_than_cleverness that led to her success.
续 表
背佳句 明句型 巧仿写
Whenever I met one of them who seemed to me at all clear sighted，I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One, which I have always kept. 无论何时我遇到一个在我看来头脑完全清楚的人，我就试着把我一直保存着的第一幅画拿给他看。 whenever引导让步状语从句 4.(2019·北京卷)就像拔河比赛，每当有人加入时，其他人都会用较小的力量拉绳子。Just as in a game of tug of war, whenever_a_person_is_added,_everyone else pulls the rope with less force.
instantly adv.立刻 conj.一……就……
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①He made an instant decision to risk his own life to save the drowning child.
②(2020·浙江卷7月读后续写)We _instantly(instant) stepped away and ran as fast as we could to the helicopter.
③Instantly(instant) Wang Yaping, a female astronaut, turned up at the meeting, the people applauded loudly.
④He did not wait for an instant, but left immediately.
[再写美]——一句多译
(2018·北京卷满分作文)他们一到我们学校，就迫不及待地参观我们的茶室，那里陈列着许多茶具。
⑤The_instant/Instantly_they_arrived_at_our_school,_they couldn't wait to visit our tea house, where a lot of tea sets were on display.
⑥On_arriving_at_our_school,_they couldn't wait to visit our tea house, where a lot of tea sets were on display.(on)
instant adj. 立即的；立刻的；速食的
n. 瞬间；片刻
in an instant(＝instantly) 立刻；马上
for an instant 一瞬间；刹那间
the instant(＝instantly) 一……就……
[佳句背诵] Furthermore, voting on the Internet makes instant feedback possible.
此外，网络投票使得即时反馈成为可能。(江苏卷)
[名师点津] 表示“一……就……”的单词或短语还有：
directly、immediately、as soon as、the moment/minute/second、hardly...when、no sooner...than等。
approve v．赞成，同意；批准，通过
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①My mother doesn't approve of my attending(attend) such a party, because it finishes at midnight.
②I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval(approve)．
[再写美]——一句多译
(北京卷)老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们的在校经历。
③The teacher gave_his_approval_to_us_making_a_video to record our experiences at school.(approval)
④The teacher approved_of_us_making_a_video to record our experiences at school.(approve)
(1)approve sth. 批准某事
approve of 赞成；同意
(2)approval n. 赞成；同意；批准
get one's approval 得到某人的同意
(3)approving adj. 赞同的
[佳句背诵] Luckily enough, my application to be a volunteer of an international middle school students' sports meeting has been approved, which will take place in Tianjin at the end of October.
足够幸运的是，我成为一名国际中学生运动会志愿者的申请被批准了，运动会将于10月底在天津举行。
commitment n．承诺，保证；承担义务；献身
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①They called on Western nations to commit more money to the poorest nations.
②(江苏卷)But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was committed to practicing(practice) it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.
③We made a commitment(commit) to keep working together.
[再写美]——微写作
④他因政治原因跳汨罗河自杀身亡。
He committed_suicide by drowning himself in Miluo River for political reasons.
(1)make a commitment to do sth.
答应做某事
(2)commit vt. 投入；犯(法、罪等)，干(坏事等)；承诺； 交……保留(或处理)
commit suicide/a crime 自杀/犯罪
commit...to... 向……投入……
commit oneself to (doing) sth. 专心致志于；献身(做)某事
commit sb. to (doing) sth. 使某人承诺(做)某事
[佳句背诵] I felt I did not have to make such a commitment to them.
我觉得我没有必要对他们做出那样的承诺。
suitable adj.合适的；适宜的
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)If you look at all sides of the situation, you'll find probably a solution that suits(suit) everyone.
②A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils.
③I am wondering whether the students are suitable to_do(do) part time or summer jobs.
[再写美]——一句多译
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)因为我精通英语，我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作。
④I do believe I am_suitable_for/am_fit_for this voluntary work，because I have a good knowledge of English.
⑤I do believe this voluntary work suits_me,_because I have a good knowledge of English.
(1)be suitable for 适合于……
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
(2)suit vt. 适合；使适宜
n. 一套外衣；套装
suit...to... 使……适合……
a suit of 一套……
follow suit 仿效；照着做
[佳句背诵] If it's not convenient for you, let me know what time suits you best.
如果你不方便的话，请告诉我你什么时间最适合。(全国卷Ⅲ)
[名师点津] (1)suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等；(2)fit多指大小、形状的合适；(3)match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
lay aside 把……搁置一边；储存
[先练会]——用lay的相关短语填空
①I laid my book aside,_turned off the light and went to sleep.
②(浙江卷)Other European countries laid_down a similar requirement for immigrants，and some terms are even tougher.
③The factory has laid_off over a hundred workers because of the economic crisis.
[再写美]——微写作
④把地图摊在桌子上，让我们看一看。
Lay_out_the_map on the table and let's have a look.
lay down 把……放下；制定
lay off (因没有工作而)解雇；停止做
lay out 摆出；铺开；布置；设计
[佳句背诵] My parents live a simple life in order to lay aside enough money for my higher education.
为了积蓄足够多的钱供我上大学，我的父母生活非常节俭。
at a glance 看一眼；立刻
[先练会]——用glance，glare，stare的正确形式填空
①They didn't fight, but stood there glaring at each other.
②She is so afraid of the big dog that she stares at it without moving a little.
③The chairman glanced at his watch and announced the meeting was over.
[再写美]——微写作
④我只来得及浏览了一下报纸。
I only had time to glance_at_the_newspapers．
⑤乍一看，这个问题好像很容易。
At_first_glance,_the problem seemed easy.
⑥这个句子的结构是否简单易懂、一目了然？
Is the sentence structure simple and easy to understand at_a_glance？
(1)at first glance 乍一看；一看就……
give/take a glance at 粗略地看一下
(2)glance at 看一眼，瞥一眼
[佳句背诵] Confused, I glanced toward my stonefaced teacher.
我看了一眼板着脸的老师，内心充满了困惑。
[名师点津] (1)glance指快速地看或瞥一眼。
(2)glare侧重于怒视，暗含敌对或威胁的态度。
(3)stare指由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某人或某物。
consequence n．后果；结果；影响；重要性
[先练会]——补全句子/单句语法填空
①As_a_consequence_of/As_a_result_of_his_laziness(由于懒惰), he was fired by the boss of the company.
②(江苏卷)Consequently(consequent), some viewers began to turn away from cinemas, leading to a slower growth.
[再写美]——词汇替换/升级
③Regardless of the risk of getting infected, Uncle Li is responsible and devoted to his job. As a result, he deserves our respect.
→Regardless of the risk of getting infected, Uncle Li is responsible and devoted to his job.As_a_consequence,_he deserves our respect.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
④(普通表达)To be honest, your opinion is very important to me.
(高级表达)To be honest, your opinion is of_great_consequence/importance to me.
(1)as a consequence 因此；结果
as a consequence of 由于
in consequence 因此；结果
(2)consequent adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的
consequently 因此；结果
[佳句背诵] (1)It is known to us that the rise in global temperature will result in serious consequences.
众所周知，全球气温上升将会导致严重的后果。
(2)As a consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.
结果，孩子们变得如此依赖他们的父母，以致他们没有独立的思想或创造性的想法。
evidence n．根据；证据；证词
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①The man was a teacher, as was evident(evidence) from his way of speaking.
②(2019·江苏卷)Scientists have obtained more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body.
[再写美]——句式升级
③(普通表达)Evidently, all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.
(高级表达)It_was_evident_that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.
evident adj. 明显的；显然的
it is evident that... ……是明显的
[佳句背诵] While there was no clear evidence, most people thought he was guilty.
虽然没有明确的证据，大部分人认为他是有罪的。
[名师点津] evidence是不可数名词，不与不定冠词连用，也不用复数，表示几条证据，要借助piece。several pieces of evidence意为“几条证据”。
“more...than...”意为“是……而不是，与其说……倒不如说……”
(教材原句)I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than age. 我想有些责任更多的是态度而不是年龄。
[先练会]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Orange trees are more than decoration；they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.
②As far as I know, she_was_more_sad_than_angry(与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心) when her son lied.
[再写美]——词汇升级
③(普通表达)On the coming of age ceremony you mentioned in your letter, I'm very glad to share the details with you as follows.
(高级表达)On the coming of age ceremony you mentioned in your letter, I'm more_than_delighted to share the details with you as follows.(2020·天津卷7月满分作文)
(1)more than＋数词或从句 超过……
more than＋形容词 非常……
more than＋名词 不只是；不仅是……
(2)no more than 只不过；仅仅
not more than 不超过；至多
rather than 而不是
other than 除了
[佳句背诵] Paper cutting is a traditional art form in China with a history of more than 1，500 years.
剪纸是中国的一种传统艺术形式，已有1 500多年的历史。 (全国卷Ⅱ)
提能训练一 阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.语境辨义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The artist was sure he would be chosen, but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed. n．杰作
2．(2018·北京卷)Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative(消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger. adj.常规的；日常的
3．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325，000 in 2001 to 419，000 in 2013. n．家庭_
4．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the consequences. n．后果
Ⅱ.熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1．He drank a cup of instant coffee and then went out with his friends.adj.速溶的
2．So many days are routine and uninteresting, especially in winter.adj.平淡的
3．He paused, waiting for her to digest the information.v.领悟；理解
4．Achieving success at this level requires a commitment of time and energy.n.花费
Ⅲ.一词多义
1. 根据语境选出instant的词性及含义
(1)In an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.__C__
(2)He stirred instant coffee into a mug of hot water.__B__
(3)When he first arrived in the US, Yao was an instant hit among basketball fans nationwide.__A__
2. 根据语境选出commit的词性及含义
A．v.做(坏事)；犯(罪) B．v.承诺， 保证
C．v.表示意见， 作出决定 D．v.忠于；全心全意投入
E．v.花(钱或时间)
(1)The council has committed large amounts of money to housing projects.__E__
(2)I don't know why so many men are scared to commit.__D__
(3)You don't have to commit yourself now. Just think about it.__C__
(4)Borrowers should think carefully before committing themselves to taking out a loan.__B__
(5)This is a man who has committed murder.__A__
3. 根据语境选出suit的词性及含义
A．n.套装；西装 B．v.满足需要；合(某人)心意
C．v.相配；合身
(1)My friend Julia brought out all her dresses and told me to take whichever suited me best.__C__
(2)As many as 20 dishes are provided in the dining hall today. Choose whichever suits you best.__B__
(3)I want to buy a pair of shoes to go with this suit.__A__
4. 根据语境选出digest的词性及含义
A．v.消化 B．v.领悟；理解
C．n.摘要；概要 D．v.承受
(1)Do not undertake strenuous(用力的) exercise for a few hours after a meal to allow food to digest.__A__
(2)They learn well but seem to need time to digest information.__B__
(3)All this has upset me. I need time to digest it all.__D__
(4)If any one character of a message is changed, then up to half of the message digest changes.__C__
提能训练二 话题微写作(单元词汇、句式、语法综合运用)
1．补全要点句
①慷慨大方是一种美德，而自私却降低了一个人的层次。(virtue, selfish, bring down)
Generosity is_a_virtue,_but selfishness_brings_down_one's_level．
②自觉遵守社会公德，勇于搁置名声和金钱是一个人成熟的标志。(obey, mature, lay aside)
Consciously obeying_social_morality and having the courage to lay_fame_and_money_aside shows that he_is_mature．
③痴迷于权力和地位往往导致一个人迷失方向。(be obsessed with)
Being_obsessed_with_power_and_position often contributes_to_losing_his_way．
④无论从事什么职业，都要有社会责任感，把常规工作做好。(whatever, commitment, routine)
Whatever_occupation you are engaged in, you should have a_sense_of_social_commitment and do a good job in_routine_work．
⑤无论你是一个图书馆管理员还是一个救护车司机，珍惜手头的工作，为国家、社会做出贡献才是重要的。(librarian, ambulance, cherish, at hand, consequence)
Whether you are a_librarian_or_an_ambulance_driver,_cherishing_the_work_at_hand and making contributions to the country and society is of_great_consequence．
2．升级平淡句
⑥将句②和句③用while连接起来
Consciously_obeying_social_morality_and_having_the_courage_to_lay_fame_and_money_aside_shows_that_he_is_mature,_while_being_obsessed_with_power_and_position_often_contributes_to_losing_his_way.
⑦将句⑤用it作形式主语改写
Whether_you_are_a_librarian_or_an_ambulance_driver,_it_is_of_great_consequence_to_cherish_the_work_at_hand_and_make_contributions_to_the_country_and_society.
3．衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：as far as I'm concerned，therefore)
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One possible version：
Generosity is a virtue, but selfishness brings down one's level. Consciously obeying social morality and having the courage to lay fame and money aside shows that he is mature, while being obsessed with power and position often contributes to losing his way. As far as I’m concerned, whatever occupation you are engaged in, you should have a sense of social commitment and do a good job in routine work. Therefore, whether you are a librarian or an ambulance driver, it is of great consequence to cherish the work at hand and make contributions to the country and society.
提能训练三 读后续写25——如何陈述令人信服的观点
Ⅰ.选词填空(网络课程的特点与优势)
thanks to, provide, lacking, additional, blame, more convenient, in my opinion, highly, popularity, covering
Nowadays, 1.thanks_to the Internet, taking online classes is becoming increasingly popular. 2.In_my_opinion,_online classes are an excellent way to study.
First of all, the 3.popularity of online classes suggests that it's a common trend. And taking online classes is much 4.more_convenient than studying in a classroom. They 5.provide students with various resources, including videos, which make it possible for us to review and preview courses.Moreover, online education is a 6.highly efficient way to study. It can provide 7.additional content to what we have learned in classrooms. With a lot of courses 8.covering various subjects to choose from, we can easily broaden our horizons.
Although some people say students 9.lacking self control may be distracted, I still support this type of study because it's really beneficial. Because we cannot 10.blame tools for our own faults.
Ⅱ.迷你语料库(全神贯注)
While the moon is still high in the sky, there is a loud sound rising higher and higher, sweeping away coldness and darkness. Actually, the sound is coming from the playground, where we recite what we have learned before morning exercise.
Facing freezing wind, all of us stand firmly still and get deeply absorbed in our studies. Just as Zeng Guofan put it, “It's not where or when we study, but how much we want to realize our ambitions that counts.”
A卷——小题夯基练
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．I'd prefer to reserve my judgement until I find all the evidence(证据)．
2．An apartment with two bedrooms and a hall is suitable(适合的) for a family of three, unless you need more space.
3．I would expect them to begin an immediate withdrawal, which is their commitment(承诺)．
4．She is always trying to seek approval(同意) from her teachers by working very hard and never being late.
5．Weibo as well as WeChat serves as a media platform for people to share their thoughts instantly(立即地) without limits of place or time.
6．The memories of my childhood(童年) flooded back to my mind when I smelt the smell of the sea.
7．From the above we can draw a conclusion(结论) that a healthy body helps to improve the quality of our life.
8．As is known to all, the candidate gave away his last chance of winning the election(竞选) when he said the wrong thing on TV.
9．In order to put an end to poverty, the World Bank has switched its focus to providing technical assistance and long term loans(贷款) to developing countries.
Ⅱ.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)
1．Our company has a commitment(commit) to quality and customer service.
2．The simplicity of the book makes it suitable(suit) for children.
3．Last term, my father met with a traffic accident, but his right leg got injured seriously. Consequently(consequence), he received the operation and I had to look after him in the hospital.
4．The man received many letters of congratulations after he won the election(elect)．
5．(2018·江苏卷)It found many youngsters now measure their status by how much public approval(approve) they get online.
6．(2018·天津卷)False fire alarms are illegal(legal) and may lead to imprisonment.
7．In conclusion(conclude), I'd like to thank you for all you've done for me.
8．It is very convenient for people to express their feelings instantly(instant) at any time by WeChat.
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)
1．Sorry, I've already committed myself to working(work) for Smith.
2．(天津卷)I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and enormous.
3．Half the money is spent, and the rest was laid aside for a rainy day.
4．I find it illegal to drive a car without a license.
5．He studied hard, and in consequence he passed the exam.
6．Nowadays the water on the earth which is suitable to_drink(drink) is becoming less and less.
7．You see the lightning the instant it happens, but you hear the thunder later.
8．He could tell at a glance that she was upset.
Ⅳ.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译
1．造成她不愉快的原因，与其说是他所说的话，倒不如说是他的说话方式。
It was more_the_way_he_said_it_than_what_he_said that made her sad.
2．她父亲永远不会赞成她嫁给这样的懒人。
Her father will never approve_of_her_marrying such a lazy fellow.
3．The young lady devotes herself to teaching, so she has little time to care for her own daughter.
→Devoted_to_teaching,_the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(过去分词作状语)
4．It was not important whether every one present held the opposite opinion.
→It was of_no_consequence whether every one present held the opposite opinion.(consequence)
5．这个节目儿童不宜，应该删去。
(1)This_programme_is_not_suitable_for_children and should be deleted.(suitable)
(2)This_programme_doesn't_suit_children and should be deleted.(suit)
B卷——大题提能练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021·山东肥城模拟)Fresh off the biggest win of her short gymnastics career, 16 year old Morgan Hurd and her coach, Siava Glazunov, landed at Philadelphia International Airport, headed to baggage claim and prepared for the hour long drive home to Middletown, Delaware. It was a dull drill they'd performed hundreds of times before.
She is that gymnast who competes wearing glasses. She is so petite (娇小) that she looks tiny standing next to other gymnasts.
“No one is born perfect，” Hurd says. “You will have imperfections. I hope more people see me and try to do sports or gymnastics with glasses. Nothing should stop you from doing something you are passionate about.”
Hurd was 11 months old when her mom, Sherri, adopted her from Wenzhou, China, and brought her to Middletown. When Morgan was 3, Sherri began signing her up for various sports—gymnastics, soccer, T ball, dance. Because of her size, most sports were tough. But at gymnastics class, being tiny and flexible was a gift. By the fifth grade, her talent had outgrown her classes, so Sherri brought her to First State.
“She stood out from the start，” Glazunov says. “She exhibited that desire. She loves to impress and she wanted it always. No one ever had to tell her to work hard.”
A single mom, Sherri worked as a dental hygienist for 30 years until retiring and taking a job for Discover Bank that allowed her to work from home, support her daughter's home schooling and help her daughter's gymnastics career.
“Who would have known when I went to get that little girl in China what was going to happen，” Sherri says. “This is our life now, but that is what I want for her, a life that is as fulfilling and happy as possible.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国国家体操队运动员摩根·赫德的成长经历。
1．What makes Morgan Hurd different from other athletes
A．She is a poor child who has a single mother.
B．She is an orphan who was adopted from China.
C．She is the gymnast who competed wearing glasses.
D．She is an athlete who first won the champion at 16.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She is that gymnast who competes wearing glasses.”和第三段中“I hope more people see me and try to do sports or gymnastics with glasses.” 可知，摩根·赫德是戴着眼镜参加比赛的体操运动员。她希望有更多的人试着戴着眼镜做运动。因此，摩根与其他运动员的不同之处在于她戴着眼镜参加体操比赛。故选C。
2．Why did Sherri take a job for Discover Bank
A．She enjoyed working at home.
B．She didn't like the previous one.
C．She needed a thorough career change.
D．She could give her full support to Morgan.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中的“...taking a job for Discover Bank that allowed her to work from home, support her daughter's home schooling and help her daughter's gymnastics career.(在发现银行的工作让她可以在家工作、支持女儿在家接受教育，并帮助女儿的体操事业。)”由此可以推断，摩根·赫德的妈妈退休后接受在发现银行的工作是为了全力支持摩根。故选D。
3．Which of the following best describes Morgan Hurd
A．Tiny and perfect.
B．Talented and outstanding.
C．Flexible but incapable.
D．Passionate but proud.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“By the fifth grade, her talent had outgrown her classes”和第五段中的“She stood out from the start”可知，摩根在体操方面很有天赋，并且她的教练认为她一开始就很出色。故选B。
4．In which column of a website can you most probably read this text
A．Culture. B．Sports.
C．Travel. D．Job.
B 解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章是关于美国国家体操队运动员摩根·赫德的情况，应该是在网站的体育栏目读到这篇文章。故选B。
B
(2021·深圳二模)That morning, I dropped our eldest at kindergarten and returned home to let our two younger children play while I worked on my medical report. It was wonderful, but it hit me that my career in hospital wasn't making a difference in anyone's life. I needed something that would stretch my limits and push me to grow. My career enabled me to work from home. I could work from home, and become a foster (领养) mother, providing safety for a child who needed it desperately.
On Monday morning, I picked up the phone and dialed the number I had googled for the nearest Department of Children' Services. The man on the other end was receptive to my questions and explained the next step of training, involving eight weeks of classes designed to prepare and educate foster parents. We continued through all the classes, the home visits, background checks, and seemingly endless steps.
Five long months after we were approved, the phone rang. In the middle of the night, I woke my husband and rushed to East Tennessee Children's Hospital. Our placement was waiting for us in the emergency room, sick and lack of nutrition. It didn't take long for us to realize the full depth of her suffering. Six months later, her half brother came to us by our request. We now had five children under our care.
On August 12, 2016, our family of seven walked into a small courtroom. The children's lawyer and social worker were there. With just a few words, our adoption was finalized. These two amazing children weren't going home, because they were already home. We are their forever family and they are our forever children. We may not be able to change the entire world, but we have changed the world entirely for our new children.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在医院有一份满意的工作，但是作者想要通过自己的努力来改善他人的人生，于是走上了收养孩子的道路。
5．How did the author feel about her hospital work
A．Unusually demanding.
B．Lacking in motivation.
C．Filled with challenges.
D．Packed with chances.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It was wonderful...who needed it desperately.”可知，作者的工作和生活都很好，但是作者意识到自己在医院的工作不能让别人的生活发生改变，需要做一些事来拓展她的极限、促使自己成长。由此推断作者觉得自己在医院的工作缺少动力。故选B。
6．What led the author to decide to adopt children
A．She wanted to make a difference in other people.
B．She felt sympathetic for abused children she knew.
C．She felt confident about her ability to raise children.
D．She experienced training to raise children properly.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It was wonderful, but...who needed it desperately.”可知，作者意识到在医院的工作并没有改变任何人的生活，她需要一些能拓展她的极限、推动她成长的东西。于是希望挑战自己的能力，为需要安全的孩子提供安全的成长环境，由此可推知作者收养孩子的原因是她想给别人的生活造成影响。故选A。
7．What does the underlined word “placement” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．The child to be adopted.
B．The need to get trained.
C．The approval of adoption.
D．The official at the hospital.
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Our placement was waiting for us in the emergency room，...under our care.”可知，“我们”的placement在医院的急诊室等待作者，一脸的病态，并且营养不良。没过多久“我们”就意识到她的痛苦有多深。六个月后，她同父异母的弟弟应“我们”的要求来找“我们”。“我们”现在照顾五个孩子。故这里的placement指作者准备领养的孩子。故选A。
8．Why did the author appear at the courtroom
A．To put the adopted kids elsewhere.
B．To receive another adopted child.
C．To begin the kids adoption in her home.
D．To make the adoption officially legal.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“On August 12, 2016, our family of seven walked into a small courtroom. The children's lawyer and social worker were there. With just a few words, our adoption was finalized.”可知，2016年8月12日，“我们”一家七口走进一个小法庭。孩子们的律师和社会工作者都在那里。只说了几句话，“我们”的收养就完成了。由此可推断，作者出现在法庭上是为了使收养正式合法化。故选D。
C
(2021·临沂实验学校模拟)We've all spent time in a hospital, whether through medical issues of our own or those of a loved one. And while we're used to seeing the doctors hurry in and out of the room, displaying varying degrees of attention, it's the constant and reliable presence of the nursing staff and their professionalism that give the most confidence and relief to those in the room.
So, while doctors and surgeons tend to get most spotlight, nurses are really at the forefront of patient care. They are often called upon to make important, life saving decisions multiple times a day and work closely with doctors to analyze records and test results to advise on treatment. It's the nurses that are frequently responsible for identifying a condition and matching the right specialist doctor to a patient, and it's the nurses that are often the first on the scene to treat people in an emergency.
A career in nursing brings job security, a good wage, career mobility, and chance to decide your own career path. You can work part or full time according to your preference. You can be flexible on work location and specialism. If a particular area interests you, you can explore that as there will always be the need for quality nurses across the medical spectrum(医学光谱) with a passion for their work. Jobs in the field are in high demand, with significant opportunities to learn, grow and reach senior leadership positions. However, if you want to undertake a career in nursing, a good education is compulsory.
The University of Texas at El Paso School of Nursing offers high quality and affordable undergraduate and graduate programs reinforced by talented faculty(全体教师), strong clinical partnerships and advanced simulation(模拟) technology. Students do gain much real experience before working in a hospital. Adelphi's College of Nursing and Public Health provides students with a top rated, comprehensive education grounded in practice, theory and creativity. They are devoted to transforming students' lives through small classes with world class faculty, hands on learning and creative ways to support academic and career success. The Wayne State University College of Nursing, attaching special importance to first hand experience, is dedicated to providing the highest quality education to a diverse population of graduate students. Graduates from the college are prepared to be nurse leaders in research, education and practice.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。护士的专业护理给病人带来最大的安慰，且配合医生参与很多重大救治，因此护士是很重要的职业。此外，目前社会对护士的需求量很大，因此它也是很有前景的职业。最后文章介绍了一些大学护理专业的特色。
9．What can comfort patients most in the hospital
A．Spending less time there.
B．Receiving concrete care from nurses.
C．Drawing little attention there.
D．Getting timely information from doctors.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“it's the constant and reliable presence of the nursing staff and their professionalism that give the most confidence and relief to those in the room.”可知，父母最大的安慰来自护士的细心照顾。B. Receiving concrete care from nurses.(受到护士具体和专业的照顾)符合以上说法，故选B。
10．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．The content of different positions.
B．The process of patient care.
C．The importance of nursing work.
D．The contribution of doctors.
C 解析：段落大意题。根据第二段的主要内容，尤其第一句“So, while doctors and surgeons tend to get most spotlight, nurses are really at the forefront of patient care.”可知，本段主要讲述护士工作的重要性。C.The importance of nursing work.(护士工作的重要性)符合以上说法，故选C。
11．Which of the following can best describe the nurse professional
A．Low paid and secure.
B．Promising and significant.
C．Flexible and tiresome.
D．Demanding and dangerous.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They are often called upon to make important, life saving decisions multiple times a day and work closely with doctors to analyze records and test results to advise on treatment.”和第三段中的“Jobs in the field are in high demand, with significant opportunities to learn, grow and reach senior leadership positions.”可推知，护士是一份非常重要且有前景的职业。B.Promising and significant.(有前景且十分重要)符合以上推测，故选B。
12．What do colleges in the last paragraph have in common
A．They charge high learning fees.
B．They offer small class teaching.
C．They require basic nursing education.
D．They provide hands on learning.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The University of Texas at El Paso School of Nursing...Students do gain much real experience...Adelphi's College of Nursing and Public Health provides students...with world class faculty, hands on learning and creative ways to support academic and career success. The Wayne State University College of Nursing, attaching special importance to first hand experience...”可知，这三个大学的共同之处是很重视实际操作，并提供了实际操作的学习。D.They provide hands on learning.(他们都提供了实际操作的学习)符合以上说法，故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021·北京密云区二模)You are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or creator. When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. 1.________“They” are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as “they” are around. Or you may blame yourself for all your problems, thus internalizing(内化) your victimization. The truth is, your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others.
2．________ They know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they don't let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don't blame themselves when they fail. 3.________ They believe their dance with each sacred (神圣的) moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.
Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same physical realities yet their experience of life is worlds apart. Victims relish (沉溺) in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause others—and even themselves—to feel like victims, too. Creators consciously choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire not only themselves, but all around them. 4.________
In reality, all of us play the victim or the creator at various points in our lives. One person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime. 5.________ He may choose to first experience the grief, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative force in his life.
In every moment and every circumstance, you can choose to have fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are.
A．Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter.
B．Compared with victims, creators are more emotional.
C．One's experiences determine his attitude toward life.
D．Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently.
E．Another with the same experience may choose to be a creator.
F．“They” did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering.
G．Both victims and creators always have a choice to determine the direction of their lives.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了你看待生活的方式决定了你会成为受害者还是创造者。
1．F 解析：空后提到“他们”是错误的和不好的，空处与该句并列，讲的还是“他们”对你的影响，F项在句式上与下一句相一致，故F项(“他们”对你所做的一切造成了你所有的痛苦)符合语境。
2．D 解析：空后提到他们知道有些人可能想控制他们的生活，但他们不让这妨碍他们；他们知道自己有弱点，但失败时并不自责，这些都是那些想要成为创造者的人的做法，即他们看待生活的方式与那些选择成为受害者的人完全不同。故D项(那些选择成为创造者的人以完全不同的方式看待生活)符合语境。
3．A 解析：空后提到他们相信他们能在生命中的每一个神圣的时刻起舞是一份礼物，暴风雨是生命中自然的一部分，可以带来情感和精神“成长”所需的雨水。这说明无论生活中发生了什么，他们都会选择以积极的态度看待生活。故A项(不管发生什么，他们都可以选择自己看待生活的方式)符合语境。
4．G 解析：空前提到虽然受害者和创造者生活在同一个物质世界里，面对许多相同的物质现实，然而他们的生活体验却完全不同，受害者喜欢愤怒、内疚和其他情绪，这些情绪会让别人甚至自己也觉得自己是受害者；创造者有意识地选择爱、鼓舞和其他不仅能激励自己，而且能激励周围的人的品质。总结上文可知，受害者和创造者都可以选择自己的生活方向，故G项(无论是受害者还是创造者，都可以选择自己的生活方向)符合语境。
5．E 解析：空后提到他可能会选择先经历悲伤，然后接受损失，并很快继续前进，在生活中形成一种强大的创造力。这说明有同样经历的人也可能会选择成为创造者而不是受害者，故E项(另一个有同样经历的人也可能会选择成为创造者)符合语境。
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