陕西省安康市2022届高三下学期3月二次联考英语试卷
考生注意∶
l. 本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例∶ How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Where was the woman brought up
A. In India. B. In England. C. In China.
2. What does the man think of the movie
A. Dull. B. Interesting. C. Scary.
3. When did Lucy get to school
A. At 2:00. B. At 2:15. C. At 2:30.
4. What will the speakers do next
A. Eat out. B. Cook food. C. Have a rest.
5. Why does the man want to leave his company
A. He sees no future. B. He is always busy. C. His boss doesn't like him.
第二节 （共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7 题。
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. A better hairstyle for students. B. Growing long hair. C. The regulation on hair.
7. What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Fellow students. C. Parent and child.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Who is probably with Frank Smith
A. His mother. B. His father. C. His wife.
9. Where are the speakers
A. In a factory. B. In a hospital. C. In a school.
听第8段材料, 回答第 10至 12题。
10. Who will host a barbecue
A. Tom and Susan. B. Susan's parents. C. Marco and Leah.
11. How many friends can the girl invite to the barbecue at most
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
12. Who is not on the list
A. Sam. B. Jack. C. Leah.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man doing
A. Developing the film. B. Using the typewriter. C. Writing a book.
14. Which quality leads to successful inventions
A. Incredible determination. B. Amateurs' personalities. C. Inventors' knowledge.
15. When was the film probably invented
A. In the 1970s. B. In the 1870s. C. In the 1770s.
16. Why did George Eastman quit his job
A. He was crazy about taking photos.
B. He wanted to invent the film.
C. He enjoyed staying home.
听第 10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What is the name of the chocolate
A. Cambridge Beauty Chocolate. B. Anti-aging Chocolate. C. Pink Chocolate.
18. When will the makers start telling the chocolate
A. Next week. B. Next year. C. Next month.
19. How soon can people see changes in their skin after eating the chocolate
A. Within three weeks. B. Within two weeks. C. A month later.
20. How many bars of chocolate are there in one box
A. 30. B. 21. C. 10.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40 分）
第一节 （共15 小题;每小题2分, 满分 30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Arden University
Arden University has physical study centres in London, Manchester, Birmingham, and Berlin, Germany, and also offers high quality online bachelor and master degree programmes to British and international students all over the world. They have supported over 50, 000 students while remaining true to their core values, ensuring higher education is available for all. Covering a range of professional subjects in 12 academic fields, Arden University makes UK education accessible and affordable through their creative study platform. Click here to view this school.
University of London International Programmes
We have over 60, 000 students in every corner of the globe studying on more than 100 different programmes. Our global footprint and flexible study method has enabled students to study wherever they live. As a family of 19 world-class colleges and admired institutes, the University of London has an international reputation for academic distinction in teaching and research. Our students achieve exactly the same standard of internationally recognised qualification as those who attend the University itself. Click here to view this school.
University of York
The University of York is one of the top ten universities in the UK for teaching and re-search, and is ranked in the top 100 universities in the world. This well-established university consists of over 30 academic departments and research centres and a student body of 13, 000, and was named Times Higher Education University of the Year 2010. Most of the distance learning courses are designed to meet professional development need, and reflect the benefits of online learning in this context. Click here to view this school.
Lloyd's Maritime Academy
Course options include popular and well-established diplomas in Marine（海洋）Surveying, Ship Management, and Maritime Law. Various accreditation levels are available from short, online based certificate courses, to fully-accredited diploma and postgraduate diploma study options. We also offer our best course—the MBA in Shipping &. Logistics. The continued strength of these distance learning programmes has over 6, 000 students enrolled on our courses. Click here to view this school.
21. Which holds the largest number of students
A. Arden University. B. University of York.
C. Lloyd's Maritime Academy. D. University of London International Programmes.
22. What can you learn at Lloyd's Maritime Academy
A. How to be a professional in shipping industry.
B. How to be a good programmer.
C. How to be a training teacher.
D. How to be an excellent shipbuilder.
23. What do the four schools have in common
A. They are all top ten schools in the world.
B. They are only accessible to the British.
C. They all offer online courses.
D. They were all built in the early 20th century.
B
Getting mixed families together isn't always an easy task and some children can be left feeling hurt or angry when their parents remarry. But one woman has made sure her new stepson knows exactly how much she appreciates him, by dedicating part of her wedding vows （誓言）to him.
Vanessa Lynch, 30, became stepmum to nine-year-old Henry when she tied the knot with Craig Lynch and after making her vows to her new husband, she turned her attention to the young boy. Her vows said, "Henry, I know I wasn't there for your first steps or your first words, but I promise I will be there for many more of your firsts. I promise to love you as if you were my own and lastly I promise I will be the best wife for your dad and I promise to be the best stepmum I can be for you. "
And Vanessa insisted she wanted to dedicate some of her vows to Henry because she didn't want him to see her as just a "woman his dad was married to". She explained, "I'm glad I decided to do it because Henry told me that they meant a lot to him and that he feels even closer to me than before. "
Vanessa also had a stepdad growing up and chose to walk down the aisle with both her biological dad and her stepdad to show that family doesn't just mean blood relatives. She said, "I come from a mixed family, so I wanted to show how stepparents should treat stepchildren as though they were their own children. You don't share blood with someone, but it does not mean you cannot be a family. It all comes from love you hold for a person and what you com-mit to one another. "
24. How did Vanessa show her care for her stepson
A. By allowing him to live with her.
B. By vowing to him at her wedding.
C. By purchasing his favourite toys.
D. By promising to give him freedom.
25. What may the underlined part mean in paragraph 2
A. Got married to. B. Got familiar with. C. Got engaged in. D. Got involved with.
26. How is the relation between Vanessa and her stepson now
A. Worse than ever. B. As close as before. C. Greatly improved. D. No closer than before.
27. Which words can best describe Vanessa Lynch
A. Sensitive and skeptical. B. Ambitious and gentle.
C. Talented and intelligent. D. Kind and considerate.
C
A good education is an excellent way to land a successful career and develop your personality. But can education also have a positive effect on our brains as we get older A team of researchers under the University Research Priority Program "Dynamics of Healthy Aging" led by Lutz Jancke, professor of neuropsychology at the University of Zurich, has now explored this question in a long-term study.
The researchers followed more than 200 senior citizens for over seven years. The study participants are not affected by dementia（痴呆）, have average to above-average intelligence and lead highly active social lives. Based on complex statistical analyses, the researchers were able to show that academic education had a positive effect on age-related brain degeneration （衰退）.
The findings revealed that over the course of seven years, senior citizens with an academic background showed a significantly lower increase in typical signs of brain degeneration. "In addition, academics also processed information faster and more accurately—for example, when matching letters and numbers of patterns. The decline in their mental processing performance was lower overall, "summarizes Lutz J ncke.
The findings add to initial findings of other research groups, who have found that education has a positive effect on brain aging. Previous studies also suggest that mental processing speed depends on the integrity（完整性）of neural networks in the brain. I these networks are affected, mental processing speed decreases.
"Even though no one can explain the causal link between education and reduced natural brain degeneration so far, the following at least seems likely: We suspect that a high level of education leads to an increase in neural and cognitive networks over the course of people's lives, and that they build up reserves, so to speak. In old age, their brains are then better able to make up for any injury that occurs, "says Lutz J ncke.
28. From the first paragraph, we know a good education
A. contributes to one's career success B. changes one's appearance
C. can ensure one's physical health D. helps one get whatever he needs
29. How did researchers draw their conclusion
A. By referring to other research. B. By reasonable prediction.
C. Through doing experiments. D. Through data studies.
30. Which of the following may researchers agree with
A. Academics are not good at matching letters.
B. High academic level slows brain degeneration.
C. Academics experience fast brain degeneration.
D. Brain degeneration has no connection with education.
31. What is unclear about the findings
A. How a good education affects our brains.
B. What effects education has on our brains.
C. Why education positively affects our brains.
D. Whether education has a positive effect on our brains.
D
The accelerating melting of the Himalayan glaciers threatens the water supply of millions of people in Asia, new research warns. The study, led by the University of Leeds, concludes that over recent decades the Himalayan glaciers have lost ice ten times more quickly over the last few decades than that on average since the last major glacier expansion 400-700 years ago, a period known as the Little Ice Age.
The study also reveals that the Himalavan glaciers are shrinking far more rapidly than glaciers in other parts of the world—a rate of loss the researchers describe as "exceptional". The paper, published in Scientific Reports, made a reconstruction of the size and ice surfaces of 14, 798 Himalayan glaciers during the Little Ice Age. The researchers calculate that the glaciers have lost around 40 per cent of their area—shrinking from a peak of 28, 000 km to around 19, 600 km today.
The Himalayan mountain range is home to the world's third-largest amount of glacier ice, after Antarctica and the Arctic and is often referred to as "the Third Pole". The acceleration of melting of the Himalayan glaciers has significant impacts on hundreds of millions of people who depend on Asia's major river systems for food and energy.
The Himalayan glaciers are generally losing ice much faster in the eastern regions. The study suggests this variation is probably due to differences in geographical features on the two sides of the mountain range and their interaction with the atmosphere.
Dr Carrivick, the leader of the study, said, "While we must act urgently to reduce and relieve the impact of human-made climate change on the glaciers and meltwater-fed rivers, the modelling of that impact on glaciers must also take account of the role of factors such as lakes and debris（杂物垃圾）. "
32. What may be the result of the accelerating melting of the Himalayan glaciers
A. Himalayan is getting warmer.
B. The whole world is going towards Ice Age.
C. The Arctic glaciers expand frequently.
D. Asia's water, food and energy are under threat.
33. What can we learn from the text
A. Climate change is the main cause of the melting of glaciers.
B. The study came to its conclusion after some experiments.
C. The Himalayan glaciers have the largest amount of ice.
D. The Himalayan glaciers have lost ice since it existed.
34. Why are the eastern regions of the Himalayan glaciers losing ice much faster
A. Because of the activities of mountain climbers.
B. Because of the time of sunlight.
C. Because of the amount of glacier ice.
D. Because of different landforms.
35. What would be a suitable title for the text
A. Asian people are in danger of water supply
B. The eastern region of Himalaya melts faster
C. Himalayan glaciers are melting at an unusual rate
D. The Himalayan mountain range has more glacier ice
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the weather is colder, many of us may experience changes to our energy, mood and overall well-being. 36____________
Spend time in nature each day
37_________ During the winter months when our daylight hours are shorter, it is even more beneficial to get outside and breathe fresh air daily. Although many of our climates do not provide a lot of vitamin D in the winter months, every little bit counts.
Drink plenty of water
When it's cold outside, we often reach for a warm cup of coffee or tea. Both drinks have antioxidant properties, but it is important to consume adequate water to stay hydrated. Pur chase a large water bottle of 32 ounces or more, so that a few fill-ups get you enough. 38___________ So when you are thirsty, the first thing you reach for is water.
Feel connected to others
Rain, snow and freezing temperatures make it more frightening to leave the house and brace the elements to connect with people. During winter, it is normal to feel more lonely after spending more time at home, especially if you also study or work from home. 39 ___________ Plan to meet at least once a month at a favorite spot. Invite a friend or family member for a walk. Select a favorite park to meet at and get some steps and time in nature!
40______________
Spring and summer are energetically very busy, fruitful times when we naturally fel more active and enjoy packing our days with lots of activity. The fall and winter are a time to slow down and go inward, letting go of what no longer serves us and building up our reserves
A. Prepare warm, nourishing dishes.
B. Accept the change by slowing down.
C. Keep your water bottle on your desk or workspace.
D. Schedule a standing coffee or lunch date with a friend.
E. If you follow the rules above, you will surely feel much better.
F. Here are some ideas to help you feel best during the winter months.
G. Research shows spending time in nature makes for positive mental well-being,
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I think of the word "perfect", I think of something only a few can achieve, like high beauty standards, the super-smart girl in my class, or anything that I can compare myself to. For a few weeks now, I have been 41 the girl in my middle school classes. She has fabulous（极好的）long dark brown hair, big hazel eyes, and the most 42 face. She always 43 the prettiest dresses and seems to be the most 44 girl in the school, at least in my point of view. It seems like she has a 45 life, lots of friends, all A's, and everything anyone could ever want.
One day, I was talking to my teacher about one of the 46 tests, hoping to know more key points, when I saw the girl 47 me in a strange way. I immediately started think, "Why is she looking at me Did I do something 48 Is there something on my face " When the class 49 and everyone was rushing to their next class, she caught up to me and said, "I just thought you should know, I think you are really pretty. "I replied, "Oh my god, thank you!" I then watched her as she 50_ away and thought, "She thinks I am pretty "
The whole day, I 51 thinking about one thing. That was, "Why does she think that "After thinking about that 52 in my head through each second of the day, I came to learn one big lesson. I learned that everyone has their own 53_ even though it may not seem like it on the outside. In this case, I was thinking that she was everything I wanted to be and she thought the 54 as me. Both of us are not perfect. We are all that perfect person we have been 55 ourselves to in our own 56 way. It is our 57 to either accept that and love ourselves or keep torturing ourselves with harsh comparisons. When I really look at myself, not from my point of view but a(n) 58 one, I do see everything I want to be. I see a beautiful smart kind girl who is 59. I think that being able to fully love our-selves is the 60 meaning of the word perfect.
41. A. taking B. referring C. noticing D debating
42. A. beautiful B. common C. mean D. curious
43. A. damages B. wears C. produces D. brings
44. A. popular B. professional C. comfortable D. dangerous
45. A. favorable B. personal C. practical D. perfect
46. A. terrifying B. annoying C. disturbing D. upcoming
47. A. watching over B. staring at C. turning up D. catching on
48. A. wrong B. good C. expert D. brief
49. A. resigned B. gathered C. finished D. lasted
50. A. passed B. put C. walked D. broke
51. A. ended up B. took up C. put up with D. lived up to
52. A. fact B. question C. world D. profit
53. A. insights B. reasons C. hobbies D. insecurities
54. A. blame B. trouble C. same D. difference
55. A. devoting B. exposing C. connecting D. comparing
56. A. special B. meaningful C. major D. public
57. A. method B. option C. job D. chance
58. A. great B. cheerful C. old D. fresh
59. A. serious B. social C. unique D. average
60. A. amazing B. true C. similar D. opposite
第二节 （共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Simone Biles is the most decorated American gymnast, with more than two dozen Olympic and World Championship medals to her name. Born on March 14, 1997, in Columbus, Ohio, Simone Biles has emerged as a champion in her sport. She and her sister, Adrina, 61________ (raise) by their grandfather Ron and grandmother Nellie after their mother's struggle with substance abuse. Ron and Nellie eventually 62 _________ (official) adopted the two girls, and Biles calls her grandmother "Mom. "Nellie has been a constant source of support through Biles'rise in the world of 63_________ (compete) athletics.
Simone Biles demonstrated her abilities as a gymnastics talent at a young age. 64 ________ (attract) by gymnastics at the age of six during a day-care field trip to Bannons Gymnastix, she remained there for 1l years under the 65 _________ (direct) of her coach, Aimee Boorman. At the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, she became the 66__________ (one) American female gymnast to win four gold medals at a single Games. She was given the honor of being the Team USA flag bearer during 67___________ Olympics' closing ceremony. There were high 68__________ (expectation) for Biles as she entered the 2020 Tokyo Games, 69_________ were delayed until 2021. However, she withdrew 70__________ most events due to a medical condition.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加∶在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除∶把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改∶在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意∶
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last month, our school launched a campaign which intention was to promote environmental protection. The campaign last for one week. Firstly, there was a photo display to show the seriously pollution caused by human activities. Secondly, there was a lecture on many small step that we could take in our daily life protect the environment. For example, taking the bus and using the bike-sharing system would be a good way. Last but not the least, we students were encouraging to decorate our classrooms with recycled materials. Through the campaign, they have benefited a lot. We realize that it is our responsible to leave a better, cleaner and healthier planet for future generations.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华, 你想约你的留学生好友 Mikel早上一起跑步, 请你给他写一封邮件, 内容包括∶
1. 写信目的;2. 跑步的好处;3. 期待回复。
注意∶
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
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英语参考答案
英语听力原文
Text 1
M：Can you tell me where you were born
W：I was born in England, but I spent most of my childhood in India, where I was brought up by my grandparents. Believe it or not, I'm leaving for China for further study.
Text 2
W：As far as I'm concerned, I'm never going to see another movie like that again.
M：Well, as far as the plot is concerned, I think it's an interesting movie.
W：Yes, but some of the scenes were too scary.
Text 3
W：We have been looking for Lucy. Do you still remember when Lucy got to school this afternoon
M：Yeah. She was supposed to be here at a quarter past two. But the clock on the tower struck two when she arrived.
Text 4
W：I'm sick and tired of restaurants. Everything there is expensive, and nothing is to my satisfaction.
M：I can't agree more. I have been eating out almost every day recently. Let's just eat at home today.
Text 5
W：I heard you wanted to get out of this company and find another job
M：I'm just wasting my time here—there is no chance to get a pay raise, much less a promotion. Text 6
W：Why can't we grow our hair long at school I don't think there is any difference between long and short hair.
M：I agree with you! I don't think long hair is bad, especially for girls.
W：When do you think our school is going to let us have any hairstyle we want
M：Maybe soon. Who knows
W：Why not get rid of the regulation on hair
M：Not every teacher and every student agrees.
W：I think most students agree. Our opinion is just as important as the opinion of others.
M：You may be right.
Text 7
M：Excuse me, I'm looking for my son Frank Smith. He was brought here with a fever.
W：Er, I don't see any patient named Frank on the board. Are you sure it is this hospital
M：Well, yes. My wife sent a message to me. I was at work. The machine was too noisy, so I just got it. She said she was driving our 4-year-old son to your hospital and he was having a high fever. W：Oh, wait. I find it. He is in Room 302.
M：Oh, thank God.
Text 8
W：I'm trying to decide who to invite to a barbecue.
M：A barbecue Will I be invited, Susan
W：Yeah, of course! My parents are having a barbecue on Saturday. They said I can invite some friends.
M：Great!
W：But it's complicated, Tom.
M：Why What's the problem
W：Well, I'm only allowed to invite five people.
M：Ah, OK. What are you thinking Who's on your list
W：Well, I've got you, Jack, obviously and Leah, so that's three. Sam can't come so I can invite two more, but I'm not sure who to ask.
M：Hmm, right. Why don't you ask Marco
Text 9
W：Can you tell us a little bit about your current project What are you working on now
M：I'm writing a book about some of the most important technological inventions of the 19th and early 20th centuries. It's about how things like the typewriter or the fax machine were developed, and so on.
W：That sounds really interesting.
M：Yes, it is. It's fascinating. It is particularly fun to read about the personalities behind the inventions, like a lot of inventors were amateurs, and some of them were considered to be crazy! But they had this incredible determination. They absolutely believed in what they were doing.
W：Um.
M：Take George Eastman for example. He was a photographer and he was about to go on vacation in the Caribbean, to take pictures. But then on the night before he was supposed to leave, he looked at all that he had to take, and in the 1870s if you wanted to take a photo, you know, you had to carry glass plates, chemicals, equipment and so on and he said to himself, "I'm not carrying all the stuff. There's going to be an easier way to take photographs!" So he canceled his vacation, quit his job, stayed home and invented film instead.
W：That's great.
Text 10
M：Imagine a kind of new chocolate that keeps you looking younger. It seems too good to be true, but some scientists believe they have invented anti-aging chocolate. A laboratory working with the UK's Cambridge University has been working on a method to keep away wrinkles and keep the skin looking younger. The new product is called Cambridge Beauty Chocolate. The makers will start selling it from next month. The laboratory has not said anything about the price yet, but it is likely to be quite expensive. The laboratory used a special chemical in the chocolate. The chemical they used is one that gives food the pink color. The scientists said that the chemical can bring parts of the skin of a 50 to 60-year-old person back to the level of a 20 to 30-year-old person. They said people who eat the chocolate can see changes in their skin within just three weeks. A spokesman for the laboratory said it took a decade of research and trails with more than 3, 000 volunteers to produce the chocolate. The chocolate bar will only be sold in boxes of 21 bars—one a day for three weeks. Other scientists said more research is needed for people to know whether or not the chocolate actually works.
试题答案
1～5ABABA 6～10 CBABB 11～15 CACAB 16～20 BACAB
21～23 DAC 24～27 BACD 28～31 ADBC 32～35 DADC 36～40 FGCDB
41～45 CABAD 46～50 DBACC 51～55 ABDCD 56～60 ABDCB
61. were raised 62. officially petitive 64. Attracted 65. direction
66. first 67. the 68. expectations 69. which 70. from
短文改错
Last month, our school launched a campaign which (whose) intention was to promote environmental protection. The campaign last (lasted) for one week. Firstly, there was a photo display to show the seriously (serious) pollution caused by human activities. Secondly, there was a lecture on many small step (steps) that we could take in our daily life /\ (to) protect the environment. For example, taking the bus and (or) using the bike-sharing system would be a good way. Last but not the (\) least, we students were encouraging (encouraged) to decorate our classrooms with recycled materials. Through the campaign, they (we) have benefited a lot. We realize that it is our responsible (responsibility) to leave a better, cleaner and healthier planet for future generations.
书面表达
One possible version：
Dear Mikel,
To build up our bodies, I'm writing to ask whether you can run with me in the morning.
Running is a common form of exercise, which is accessible for most people. Regular running benefits us a lot. Not only can it build up our bodies, but it makes us full of joy. While running, we're able to appreciate the beautiful scenery we are passing by, which is good for our spirit. More importantly, we may encounter other like-minded people through running, making us more sociable.
If you'd like to run together, please let me know as soon as possible.
Yours,
Li Hua
