2022年中考英语一轮复习:话题3 日常生活(66张ppt)

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名称 2022年中考英语一轮复习:话题3 日常生活(66张ppt)
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更新时间 2022-03-24 23:04:04

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(共66张PPT)
话题三 日常生活
高频词汇
家庭生活 名词 1.___________生活;生命
2.____________家务劳动;家务事
3.__________废弃物
4.exercise_______
5.meal_______
6.party_______
life(pl.lives) 
housework 
rubbish 
锻炼 
一餐 
晚会 
动词 1.________打扫
2.________清理
3._______关闭
4.cook___________
5.eat_____
6.wear_________
sweep 
clean 
shut 
烹饪;煮 
吃 
穿;戴 
动词 7._______喂养;饲养
8.______修理;安装
9._______找到;发现
形容词 1.________每日的;日常的
2.________醒着的
3._________睡着的
4.sleepy_________________
5.necessary_________________
6.personal_________
feed 
fix 
find 
daily 
awake 
asleep 
困倦的;瞌睡的 
必需的;必要的 
个人的 
周末活动 名词 1.___________活动
2.__________演奏会
3._______游戏;运动;比赛
4.kite_______
5.movie_______
6.picnic_______
activity 
concert 
game 
风筝 
电影 
野餐 
名词 7._______公园
8.___________山
9._______营地
动词 1.________爬
2._______野营;露营
3.________ 跳舞
4.sing_______
5.skate_______
6.walk_______
park 
mountain 
camp 
climb 
camp 
dance 
唱歌 
滑冰 
走路 
动词 7._______游泳
8._______画画
9._________旅游
形容词 1.______________有趣的
2.___________使人兴奋的
3.________美妙的;伟大的
4.boring_____________________
5.surprising_____________
6.thrilling_____________
swim 
draw 
travel 
interesting 
exciting 
great 
没趣的;令人厌倦的 
令人惊奇的 
毛骨悚然的 
副词 1.___________在一起;共同    
2.instead_________________     
3.__________大概;或许
短语 1._____________去滑冰
2.______________去购物
3._____________去野营 
4.go swimming_________
5.go hiking_________
6.play games_________
together 
代替;反而;却 
perhaps 
go skating 
go shopping 
go camping 
去游泳 
去远足 
玩游戏 
短语 7.__________________去野餐
8.____________放风筝
9.________________去散步
10.fall asleep_______
11.wake up_______
12.stay up_______
go for a picnic 
fly kites 
go for a walk 
睡着 
醒来 
熬夜 
核心句型
1.他上周借给我许多书。
He _______ a number of books _____ me last week.
2.天晴后,请你打扫一下你的院子好吗?
Will you please ___________ your yard after the sky is ______________?
lent 
to 
clean up 
clearing up 
3.在日常生活中,我们不得不处理各种问题。
We have to ____________ all kinds of problems in our daily life.
4.你要么待在家里要么去上学。
You _________ stay at home _____ go to school.
5.如果你想出去,咱们去散步吧!
Let’s ________________ if you feel like going out.
deal with 
either 
or 
go for a walk 
备考冲刺
一、语法选择
(原创)Beauty sleep is a real thing.Researches have shown that people __1__ have enough sleep look more attractive(有魅力的) to others.Bad sleep will make a person look “especially” uglier, according to a sleep experiment.
In 2019, some researchers __2__ 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment.At first, they __3__ to get a good night’s sleep for two nights.A week __4__, they could only sleep four hours for two nights according to the rule.During the experiment, the researchers took make-up free photos of the volunteers after both the__5__ and the bad sleep.Next, they asked 122 strangers to judge(评价) them on attractiveness(吸引力), health, and sleepiness through these photos, as well as asking them:
“Would you like __6__ friends with this person in the photo?” The strangers all did well __7__ judging if the person they were looking at was tired or sleepy.They also said they wouldn’t make friends with those that looked tired.The researchers say this is natural for people.__8__ unhealthy-looking face makes people run away.In other words, people don’t want to hang around with those that might be ill.
Dr.Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said, “Judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious(无意识的), __9__ we all do it.And we can judge on even __10__ small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy.This study reminds of the importance of enough sleep.”
(  ) 1.A.who B.which
C.whom D.whose
(  ) 2.A.invite B.invited
C.have invited D.will invite
A 
B 
(  ) 3.A.ask B.asked
C.are asked D.were asked
(  ) 4.A.late B.latest
C.later D.lately
(  ) 5.A.better B.good
C.best D.the best
(  ) 6.A.make B.made
C.making D.to make
D 
C 
B 
D 
(  ) 7.A.at B.on 
C.in D.of
(  ) 8.A.A B.An
C.The D./
(  ) 9.A.because B.or 
C.but D.if
(  ) 10.A.anything B.everything
C.nothing D.something
C 
B 
C 
D 
二、完形填空
Do you love sports?To keep healthy,we should do sports. Every morning we __1__,we do morning exercises. And after the second class we do exercises again. We have __2__ classes only twice a week, but we do physical training at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The __3__ enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too.
Another __4__ sport is football, and in every __5__ there are a lot of football fans. Volleyball is often __6__ when the weather is fine. Our school has a basketball team, a football team and a volleyball team. Our teams often __7__ friendship matches with teams from other schools. When there is a match, __8__ of us go to watch it and cheer our team. Besides ball games, some of us like track and field events (田径项目), and we often __9__ running, jumping and throwing.
Every term we have tests in these events and once a year we hold a sports meeting. Sports help us to keep __10__ and happy. Begin now! Keep on doing some sports!
(  )1.A.have lunch B.stay up
C.clean up D.get up
(  )2.A.English B.Chinese
C.P.E. D.math
D 
C 
(  )3.A.teachers B.boys
C.students D.people
(  )4.A.easy B.happy
C.popular D.expensive
(  )5.A.class B.city
C.country D.team
(  )6.A.started B.done
C.played D.enjoyed
B 
C 
A 
C 
(  )7.A.see B.have
C.face D.watch
(  )8.A.many B.few
C.either D.several
(  )9.A.volunteer B.get
C.help D.practice
(  )10.A.hungry B.healthy
C.tired D.thin
B 
A 
D 
B 
三、阅读理解
A
Help-A-School Projects for everybody this week!
School Uniform Show at the school hall
Ticket: 5 yuan each person Time: 7:00 p.m.- 9:30 p.m.on Friday
Different kinds of school uniforms will be on show.If you are interested in clothing, come and join in it.
Second-hand Market at Room 307 and Room 308
Ticket:free (just bring things you don’t need any more,including books, pencils, pens, etc.)
Time:9:30 a.m.-11:30 a.m.on Sunday
Make your old things become useful. We will send them to those who need them at a very low price.
Kite Show on the playground
Ticket: 3 yuan each person Time:9:00 a.m.- 11:00 a.m.on Saturday
Different kinds of kites and traditional kites will appear here. The colors and the shapes of kites will give you a great experience.Waiting for your coming.
Flower Show on the playground
Ticket:2 yuan each person Time:2:00 p.m.- 4:30 p.m.on Saturday
Are you interested in flower art Come and join us. We will show you many kinds of beautiful flowers and the skills of planting them.
All the money raised will be given to poor children in Dashan Primary School, a primary school in the mountains in the north of our city.
Come and join us in helping the kids in need!
(  )1.You can see __________ Help-A-School Project(s) for everybody this week!
A.three B.two
C.four D.one
(  )2.People can watch _______ show(s) on Saturday.
A.one B.two
C.three D.four
C 
B 
(  )3.Alice is interested in designing clothes. She can go to the __________.
A.Flower Show B.Kite Show
C.Second-hand Market D.School Uniform Show
(  )4.If you and your best friend go to the Kite Show and Flower Show, you should pay __________ yuan.
A.7 B.10
C.21 D.9
D 
B 
(  )5.Which of the following is NOT true
A.The School Uniform Show lasts for 3 hours.
B.The Flower Show is held in the afternoon.
C.The Kite Show is held on the playground.
D.The Second-hand Market is free.
A 
B
Like most people at my age, I hate cleaning up my room. My mom always tells me that if I don’t like to do it, I can save my money to buy a robot that will clean up for me. She’s joking, of course, but her joke gives me an idea. What if I really could get a robot to clean up my room
As a member of my school’s robot club, I’m learning that it might actually be possible to make, not buy, this robot. My idea, Droidganizer, would build on technological devices that already exist to help around the house. Currently(当前), there are robotic devices(装置) that vacuum and mop the floor by using sensors to control their movement. Robots also have the ability to pick things up with robotic limbs(四肢). Droidganizer would combine these applications into a single device.
What would really set Droidganizer apart from current devices is its monitor(监视器). A Droidganizer owner would put the monitor on somewhere around the ceiling in the room. The person would clean and tidy the room for the first time, and then use the monitor to take a photo of how the room should look. The monitor would store this information. Then, it would check the room from the ceiling.
Whenever the room doesn’t match the photo, Droidganizer would automatically fix the problem. It would pick up clothes or books on the floor and put them away. It might also make the bed. Droidganizer could even be programmed to vacuum dust, or clean the windows!
Anyone would be happy to have a Droidganizer to do the dirty work. If only Droidganizer exist now! People could be using their time to study, play sports, or hang out with friends —not clean the room!
(  )6.__________ gave the writer the idea of inventing the robot.
A.His father’s joke B.His mother’s joke
C.His club’s advice D.His school’s order
(  )7.The underlined word “applications” in this passage means “__________”.
A.plans B.goals
C.usages D.ways
B 
C 
(  )8.__________ makes Droidganizer different from the current devices.
A.Its shape B.Its information
C.Its program D.Its monitor
(  )9.How do you feel if you have the Droidganizer
A.Very happy. B.Very sad.
C.Quite tired. D.Quite bored.
D 
A 
(  )10.What does the passage mainly tell us
A.The writer has invented the robot —Droidganizer.
B.The writer wants to invent the robot —Droidganizer.
C.The writer is studying how to create a robot.
D.The writer doesn’t have to do housework anymore.
B 
阅读小助手
be possible to do sth.有可能做某事    
build on依靠;建立于;以……为基础
pick up捡起;获得;收拾;乘载
put away放好;抛弃;储存
hang out闲逛;挂出
C
配对阅读 下面是对五个人困境的描述和七种建议的介绍,请为不同困境的人找到相应的建议。
(  )11.Sometimes I copy my classmates’ homework. But I never tell the truth to my teachers.
(  )12.My friends always get angry with me because I can’t keep secrets.
C 
F 
(  )13.I pay little attention to others’ ideas and opinions.I always think I’m right.
(  )14.I always feel lonely.No one can under-stand me even my parents, so I seldom talk to others.
(  )15.The Internet is useful, but mom tells me that some websites are harmful to teenagers.
A 
D 
B 
A.Don’t look down on(看不起) new ideas.Everyone’s ideas are important.You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
B.Only go to helpful websites, and you can use the Internet for fun or your homework.
C.Do your homework by yourself.You can discuss with your classmates if you have problems with it.
D.Try to spend more time with others.You can ask your classmates or teachers for help if you have problems with your study or in your daily life.
E.We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.
F.Try to keep secrets of your friends. No one wants others to know his/her secrets if he/she trusts you.
G.If you have a headache, you should take your temperature first and then go to see the doctor.
四、短文填空
Maybe it was not proper to set up a stall (摊位) on both sides of the road before.Because setting up a stall used to have 1.____ bad influence on a city’s environment.Recently, 2.__________ , “street-stall business” has become a hot topic.On June 1st, Li Keqiang, the prime minister said that street booths are important to the country’s economy.The return of street stall would certainly help the people 3.___________ are out of work in this special period.
a 
however 
who/that 
Xie Yiyi lost her job last month.4.__________ of staying at home, she decided to open a barbecue stall(烧烤摊).Just before 7 p.m., she arrived 5._____ the night market and began to prepare the food.Soon more and more people stopped to buy her food.“I am looking for a job in the daytime while running this stall at night,” said Xie Yiyi.She spent her dinner hour 6.__________ all the food ready.
Instead 
at 
getting 
Because of her good service and fresh food, her stall was full of people.She worked hard and didn’t return home 7.________ 3 a.m.“I am lucky if I can sleep for three or four hours every night.” Street stall is not 8._______ , but on a good night, she can earn over 1,000 yuan.
until 
easy 
Customers at night markets all look happy, as everyone wears a 9.________ on their face.Mr.Wan told the journalist, “We have stayed at home for a long time.Although things could not go back to normal at once, street-stall business does 10.________ fun and energy to people’s life.It’s really welcomed by all the people around China.”
smile 
bring 
五、读写综合
A.回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,并把答案写在指定的位置。
Mike Smith
We have many after-class activities in school—an English corner, hand-writing lessons, playing basketball, playing chess and dancing. Students in our school can choose any kind of activities they like.
Jane White
I’m a member of the music club in our school. I can learn different kinds of musical instruments. It’s fun.
Frank Green
I took part in drawing and the English corner after class. I have benefited(受益) a lot from the activities. They can not only improve my abilities of drawing and spoken English, but also help make some new friends who have the same hobbies as me.
Amy Young
Some teachers think after-class activities take up too much time. But as a student, I think it’s necessary for schools to give us the chance to improve our other abilities after class. We are under great pressure with too much homework and too many exams. We need time to relax.
1.How many kinds of activities does Mike mention in the passage
【答案】Five.
2.Who is in a music club
【答案】Jane White.
3.What activity does Frank join in besides drawing
【答案】He joins in the English corner.
4.How do some teachers feel about the after-class activities according to Amy Young
【答案】Some teachers think after-class activities take up too much time.
5.What’s the purpose of such activities in students’ opinions
【答案】It can give them a chance to improve their other abilities after class.
B.书面表达
最近,某中学生英文报开设了“After-class Activities in Schools”的栏目,请你给该栏目投一篇稿件,介绍你们学校开展的课外活动。
内容包括:
(1)列举你们学校开展的三项课外活动并介绍课外活动给你带来的两大益处;
(2)为同学如何选择课外活动提两点建议;
(3)鼓励同学们积极参加学校课外活动。
作文要求:
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名;
(2)语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。
【谋篇布局】
1.定文体:_________ 
2.定主题:_______________ 
3.定人称:_______________ 
4.定时态:_________________________
议论文 
学校课外活动 
第一、二人称 
一般现在时、一般过去时 
【框架设计】
【写作素材】
※词语积累
1.activities _______
2.club _________
3.团队合作 ___________
4.适当地 ___________
活动 
俱乐部 
teamwork 
properly 
5.join in _______
6.with their help_________________ 
7.首先 _______________ 
8.总而言之 ________________________
9.make some friends _____________ 
10.be good for…_______________
加入 
在他们的帮助下 
first of all 
all in all/ in a word 
交一些朋友 
对……有好处 
※句型提升
1.完成句子:我们最好积极参加课外活动。
We’d better _________________________ after-class activities.
2.完成句子:我比以前更擅长打篮球,并了解到什么是团队合作。
I ________________ playing basketball ______________ and learned about what teamwork was.
take an active part in 
was better at 
than before 
【水到渠成】
Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in schools. ______________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in schools. In our school, there are many kinds of after-class activities such as English Corner,the Art club and the Sports club and so on.
Some students don’t like to take part in the after-class activities. I disagree with them. Last term, I was lucky to join in the English Corner.
I was happy to make some friends. With their help, my spoken English was improved a lot.Also,I joined the Sports club.To my joy and surprise,I was better at playing basketball than before and learned about what teamwork was. So,I hope all of the students can take part in the after-school activities. But first of all,you should choose the one you are interested in. Furthermore, you’d better manage your time properly.
All in all, after-class activities are good for both our health and mind,we’d better take an active part in them.