2022年中考英语一轮复习：话题4 个人兴趣（65张ppt）

(共65张PPT)
话题四　个人兴趣
高频词汇
名词 1．___________ 兴趣；关注
2．________习惯
3．________业余爱好
4．fan_________________
5．stamp_______
6．candle_______
interest　
habit　
hobby　
迷；狂热爱好者　
邮票　
蜡烛　
名词 7．_______角色
8．_______冒险
9．______________书法
10．coin_______
动词 1．________喜爱；享受
2．_______喜欢；喜爱
3．_______爱
role　
risk　
calligraphy　
硬币　
enjoy　
like　
love　
动词 4．hate_____________
5．collect_____________
6．bring_____________
7．_____________画
8．_______读
9．________放松
10．write_____
厌恶；讨厌　
收集；采集　
带来；取来　
paint/draw　
read　
relax　
写　
形容词 1．_______忙碌的
2．_______空闲的
3．___________特别喜爱的
4．special _________
busy　
free　
favorite　
特别的　
短语 1．_______________ 参加；加入
2．___________________比起…… 更喜欢……
3．lose oneself in _________
4．be interested in… _______________
5．_____________喜爱
6．_____________擅长
7．enjoy oneself ___________
8．go in for…_____________________
take part in　
prefer…to…　
沉迷于　
对……感兴趣　
be fond of　
be good at　
玩得愉快　
参加；爱好(某活动)　
核心句型
1．我喜欢课后打篮球。
I _______________ basketball after class.
2．他乐于周游全世界。
He enjoys _______________________________.
3．除了滑冰外，她还讨厌游泳。
She hates swimming _____________ skating.
like playing　
traveling all over the world　
as well as　
4．我姐姐和我一样擅长唱歌。
My sister is _____ good at singing _____ I.
5．我既喜欢打网球又喜欢踢足球。
I enjoy playing _______ tennis ______ football.
as　
as　
both　
and　
备考冲刺
一、语法选择
George is a school boy.He has no classes on weekends. This Saturday morning, his mother went shopping and asked George __1__ good care of his grandma.
Grandma was sleeping in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said，“Now you heard__2__ your mother said, George.”
“Yes, Grandma，” George said.
George was bored to tears. He didn’t have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and the farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, __3__ there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at __4__ pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of living in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly __5__ most exciting way to spend a Saturday morning.
“Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, __6__ sugar and milk，” Grandma said.
Most grandmothers are lovely, kind and helpful old ladies, but not this one. George’s grandma was a woman __7__ was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day sitting on her chair by the window. George __8__ that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry.
“We should be nice to the old, George，” his mother always told him.
Thinking of this, George __9__ into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and some milk in it.He stirred(搅动) the tea well and carried it into the living room __10__. There was a great smile on Grandma’s face quickly.
(　　)1．A．take B．taking
C．to take D．takes
(　　)2．A．when B．what
C．where D．which
(　　)3．A．but B．and
C．or D．so
(　　)4．A．hundred B．hundreds
C．hundredth D．hundreds of
C　
B　
D　
D　
(　　)5．A．an B．a
C．the D．/
(　　)6．A．in B．with
C．of D．for
(　　)7．A．who B．which
C．where D．whose
(　　)8．A．tell B．told
C．was told D．has told
C　
B　
A　
C　
(　　)9．A．goes B．went
C．will go D．has gone
(　　)10．A．carefully B．careful
C．carefulness D．careless
B　
A　
二、完形填空
Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them，I__1__ knew two words of Chinese (“Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie”) when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009． As you can guess, my life was __2__ for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.
I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I __3__ a Chinese class. My teacher was __4__， although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to __5__.
Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of __6__ about music, such as “melody”. He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to __7__ language and culture.
I have learned enough Chinese to __8__ many problems like booking train tickets. These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can __9__ why it’s an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way to learn a __10__ is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them. Why not try it
(　　)1．A．usually B．only
C．hardly D．often
(　　)2．A．easy B．interesting
C．difficult D．difference
(　　)3．A．missed B．attended
C．taught D．watch
(　　)4．A．beautiful B．cheerful
C．thankful D．helpful
B　
C　
B　
D　
(　　)5．A．make up B．put up
C．give up D．get up
(　　)6．A．words B．names
C．jokes D．culture
(　　)7．A．change B．imagine
C．exchange D．answer
(　　)8．A．think about B．look for
C．think of D．deal with
C　
A　
C　
D　
(　　)9．A．hope B．realize
C．doubt D．think
(　　)10．A．language B．subject
C．task D．lesson
B　
A　
三、阅读理解
A
Children’s Games in Ancient China
During ancient times, children didn’t have many toys to play with.However，they came up with interesting games to play with their friends.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play. Covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history in China.The earliest kites weren’t made of paper. They were made of wood instead. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, the Tianjin kite and the Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.
Watching shadow plays(皮影戏)
The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists controlled puppets(木偶) behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories along with the music. People liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets.
Kicking stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China and it was often played in winter to keep warm.
(　　)1．How can hide-and-seek be played
A．One plays and others watch.
B．One must cry and others laugh.
C．One tries to find and others hide.
D．One runs and others try to catch.
(　　)2．In ancient China, the earliest kites were made of__________.
A．paper B．wood
C．metal D．plastic
C　
B　
(　　)3．__________ is like watching a film.
A．Kicking stone balls
B．Flying kites
C．Watching shadow plays
D．Playing hide-and-seek
C　
(　　)4．According to the passage above, the game of kicking a stone ball was__________.
A．often played in winter
B．popular in South China
C．invented in Beijing
D．played to keep cool
A　
(　　)5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Kicking a stone ball was a popular game before the Qing Dynasty.
B．Tianjin is famous for the bird-shaped kite.
C．All the children must cover their eyes while playing hide-and-seek.
D．The puppets could move like people with the artists’ controlling.
D　
B
(原创)Violins are mainly used to play Western classical music.But have you ever heard a violinist play traditional Chinese songs
Li Yingheng, a 13-year-old Chinese-Australian violinist, has attracted many fans by playing traditional Chinese songs.During Chinese New Year, he put his performance of Chinese Drum online.It was written by an Austrian violinist who was inspired by a traditional Chinese song.Li’s video has gotten over 28,000 views on YouTube.
“The music is fun and joyful，” Li said.“Many of my Chinese fans say they are so happy to hear it during the time of Chinese New Year.”
Last year, Li also put up a recording of a traditional Chinese song called Fisherman’s Harvest Song. It’s about the fishermen of South China.
“I chose this piece because it connects me to my Chinese heritage through music，” Li said.“By learning this piece, I had the chance to learn some Oriental emotional expressions.”
“I’m very happy to see that both Chinese and Western people love it.Beautiful music can be enjoyed and understood by all people, no matter where they are from，” Li said.
(　　)6．Li Yingheng can play traditional Chinese songs with a__________.
A．piano B．violin
C．guitar D．flute
B　
(　　)7．How old is Li Yingheng when he plays traditional Chinese songs
A．11． B．12．
C．13． D．14．
(　　)8．Chinese Drum is __________.
A．sad B．angry
C．boring D．fun and joyful
C　
D　
(　　)9．The underlined word “heritage” in this passage means “__________”．
A．tradition B．fashion
C．element D．style
(　　)10．Fisherman’s Harvest Song is about the fishermen of __________ China.
A．South B．North
C．West D．East
A　
A　
C
配对阅读　下面是五个小孩的情况介绍和七只明星动物，请为这五个小孩选择适合他们的明星动物进行配对。
(　　)11．Jimmy is two years old and his mother is trying teaching him to brush his teeth. But he hasn’t learned it well yet.
C　
(　　)12．Sally is a 7-year-old student. She is interested in sewing and making clothes for her pet dog in the school club. Now, she is trying something new for other animals.
(　　)13．Jack likes small cute animals such as koalas. And he likes taking photos of the animals he likes, especially when he sees them doing funny things.
E　
G　
(　　)14．Though Jane is only eight years old, she cares about animals in danger and tries her best to do something for them.
(　　)15．As a big boy, Tom isn’t fond of small or gentle animals like cats or birds. He likes seeing big and even scary ones.
B　
D　
A．Special-looking Cat
Meet Kevin, a 4-year-old cat that always looks surprised. He became Internet famous because of his funny look. But Kevin’s special look is actually from hydrocephalus(脑积水). The disease makes Kevin partly blind and deaf.
B．Aye-aye(狐猿) in Danger
This three-month-old aye-aye lives at an animal center in North Carolina, the USA． The aye-aye is one of the world’s most endangered species. They find worms to eat by tapping and making holes in trees.
C．Time to Clean Your Teeth
Cleaning teeth is important, even for hippos. Kiboko is a 30-year-old hippo in a Japanese zoo. Every year zookeepers brush Kiboko’s teeth to teach children about teeth care.
D．Fighting Gorillas
Have you ever seen angry gorillas These two gorillas live at a zoo in Devon, the UK. They even had a fight over a potato. Both of the gorillas weigh about 180kg. They beat their chests and show their teeth. Scary!
E．Elephants in Pajamas(睡衣)
These two elephants are orphans (孤儿). They live at a park in the USA． The young elephants got very cold during winter nights. So people at the park made pajamas and socks for them. They now sleep soundly.
F．A Flying Peacock
Peacocks in zoos usually just walk around. But these birds can actually fly！They don’t fly fast. They can fly at a speed of 16km per hour.
G．Chipmunk Yoga
This little chipmunk is putting its leg high above its head. Is it doing yoga A Canadian photographer took the funny picture in her garden.
四、短文填空
Interest is a feeling of wanting to learn more about something or to be involved in something. There is nothing good or bad with interest in 1．_________ .What matters is the things that people are interested in.
itself　
Some people show 2．_____ interest in great things. They hold on to learn how things work. For example, James Watt noticed the rising of the kettle lid and took an interest in it. As a result, he made the steam engine. Many people go in for common healthy activities 3．_____________ interest them.They enjoy playing sports, listening to music and so on. What’s more, taking an interest in good things can bring benefits(好处) not only to people themselves 4．______ also to others.
an　
which/that　
but　
However, some people are interested in something bad. George is one of my neighbors. He has nothing to do 5．_______ morning to night. His interest is collecting and spreading(传播) information about his neighbors. Most of time, he cares too much about what is 6．________ on in our neighborhood. Most of time, he is seen to get 7．___________ with some neighbors, talking furtively(偷偷地).
from　
going　
together　
Sometimes he sits at the gate just to see who gets 8．_______ home early or late. Last Saturday I talked with George face to 9．_______ and advised him to give up his interest so that he could get on 10．_______ with all the neighbors.
All of us should develop our interest in something good and healthy.
back　
face　
well　
阅读小助手
steam engine 蒸汽机　　　　　　　　　　
kettle lid水壶盖
be involved in参与；涉及到
take an interest in…对……感兴趣
at the gate在门口
develop one’s interest培养某人的兴趣
五、读写综合
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在指定的位置。
I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, playing tennis and watching TV. But reading is my favorite hobby.
I like reading for three reasons. First of all, books introduce me to a new world, which is colorful and without time and space limit. Through reading, I can go back to ancient Egypt. I can also go to the United States, a great land I have been longing to visit.
Secondly, reading can improve myself by showing me a new horizon(见识)．In the past few years, I have got most of my knowledge from books. I have learned from many people by reading about their ideas on science, politics, life and society.
Thirdly, reading can bridge the gap(差距) between my dream and my goal. In order to succeed in my career(事业) in the future, I must keep reading, thinking and practicing. Reading has become a part of my life. During the day, I spend some time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I can hardly go to sleep without a novel in my hand.
1．What is the writer’s favorite hobby
【答案】Reading is the writer’s favorite hobby.
2．How many reasons does the writer like reading for
【答案】Three.
3．How does reading improve the writer
【答案】By showing the writer a new horizon.
4．What gap can reading bridge
【答案】The gap between the writer’s dream and goal.
5．When does the writer usually read a novel
【答案】At night.
B．书面表达
每个人都有不同的爱好。请参考上面的内容，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的某种爱好(阅读除外)。
内容包括：
(1)介绍自己的爱好；
(2)说明你为什么喜欢它、平时会怎样做；
(3)它对你的生活和学习产生了怎样的影响。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。
【谋篇布局】
1．定文体：_________　
2．定主题：_______________
3．定人称：___________　
4．定时态：_____________
说明文　
介绍个人爱好　
第一人称　
一般现在时　
【框架设计】
【写作素材】
※词语积累
1．hobby_______　　　　
2．reason _______　　　　
3．风俗；习惯 _________　　　
4．历史 __________　
爱好　
原因　
custom　
history　
5．collect stamps___________　
6．study harder_______________　
7．了解更多 __________________
8．……的一部分 _______________
9．bring…to…_________________
10．something new_________
收集邮票　
更加努力学习　
know more about　
a part of…　
把……带给……　
新事物　
※句型提升
1． 完成句子：我喜欢集邮。
I like ____________________.
2．完成句子：他们和我有共同的爱好。
They have ___________ hobby ______ me.
collecting stamps　
the same　
as　
3．运用定语从句
完成句子：这让我交上一些和我有同样爱好的好朋友。
It makes me have some good friends _______ have the same hobby as me.
4．运用宾语从句
完成句子：你想知道为什么我最喜欢集邮吗？
Do you want to know ______ I like collecting stamps best
that　
why　
【水到渠成】
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Everyone has his hobby. So do I．I enjoy collecting stamps.Do you want to know why I like it best？Let me tell you the reasons.
First, it brings something new to my life.I can learn about the history and custom from stamps. Second，it makes me have the good friends that have the same hobby as me.Third, it makes me study harder because I want to know more about the stories and events behind the stamps.
Anyway, collecting stamps has been a part of my life.