(共183张PPT)
英语
第一部分 基础考点聚焦
必修第二册
Unit 3 On the move
01
语基夯实 课前闯关
02
创意课堂 多维突破
04
课后达标 知能提升
03
高效演练 素养提能
display
bone
data
disappear
ache
champion
defend
soldier
persuade
goal
masters
content
represent
representative
equipment
equip
death
dead
die
dying
adjustable
adjustment
adjust
balance
balanced
response
respond
power
powerful
powerless
tension
tense
inspire
inspiration
inspiring
inspired
response
power
powerful
powerless
equipment
equipped
adjustable
adjust
adjustment
representative
represent
died
death
balance
balanced
to one's heart's content
die out
end with...
break down
break out
keep track of
be good for...
come across
around the corner
in turn
raise money
broke out
around the corner
came across
broke down
dying out
in turn
Given that she was really interested in children
lucky enough to receive gifts
Whether we help him or not
had finished
to
representatives
Representing our school
On behalf of our school
are equipped
to speak
for
Equipped with new scientific farming methods
to live
with
所容纳之物
who are content with their present situations
content
pleased
satisfied
happy
herself
辩护
in defence of their country
to
working
adjustments
adjusted themselves to the new environment
against
balanced
账户余额
keep a balance between study and a social life
to
In
made no response to
自供电的
powerful
will do everything in my power
will do/try my best
will make every effort/spare no effort
do/try one's best
make every effort
spare no effort
do everything in one's power
down
am dying
With the living environment becoming worse and worse
dying out
to pay
inspiring
inspiration
Inspired by neighboring country
Given
Provided/Providing
assuming
Given that he supports us
whether
to stay
Whether they do it or not
v．监督
adv.理想情况下
adj.可得到的
adj.参与
n．得分
n.目录
adj.有空的
v．给(车辆或机器)提供动力
A
B
F
A
B
C
D
E
E
D
A
C
B
A
E
D
C
B
F
C
A
B
E
D
G
will be held around the corner
display the sports level
Representing their motherland
are involved in the Olympic Games to fight for the championship
Whether they succeed or fail
inspire people to work hard
their great power
are good for people's health
raise money or ease regional tensions and conflicts
In turn
Given the current situation
The Tokyo Olympic Games will be held around the corner, which is a grand event to display the sports level of various countries.
Sports are not only good for people's health, but sometimes they are also used to raise money or ease regional tensions and conflicts.
extremely
Filled with
began to race
went blank
tensions
response
balanced
adjustable
equipment
represent
defence
Champions
disappeared
display
representing
powerful
inspiration
defending
response
disappearance
persuasion
to explore
adjusting/to be adjusted
with
out
against
to give
had spent
for
across
Whether he succeeds or fails
Given that you tried your best
in response to
to their hearts' content
I'd like to represent my class
Representing/On behalf of my class
C．Usually performed as part of a group run, it's also a social exercise.
D．You also need to find a suitable carry bag for collecting the litter in.
G．With some advertising effort, you are likely to connect with a few interested people.
B．You can also ask for assistance from the local authorities.
E．Plogging is a great way to feel motivated as it has more than one benefit.
B．interest
D．wandering
A.curiously
C．puzzled
D．book
B．marked
A.patiently
C．smiling
D．inside
B．closer
A.as if
C．final
D．moment
B．matter
A.meaning
surprising
is recorded
to turn
what
academic
Otherwise
freedom
them
in
youngerUnit 3 On the move
(一)高频重点词汇分类记忆，用时少，功效高
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·读懂__________________________________________________
默想下面单词的含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。
1.surfing n． 2.plastic adj. 3.factor n.
4.conflict n. 5.chart v. 6.ideal adj.
7.monitor v. 8.available adj. 9.upper adj.
10.involve v. 11.interpret v. 12.label n.
13.lung n. wor n. 15.sweaty adj.
16.ultimate adj. 17.setting n. 18.skip v．
[自主核对区]
1．冲浪(运动) 2.塑料制的 3.因素，要素 4.武装冲突，战斗，战争 5.记录；跟踪(变化或进展) 6.理想的，最好的
7．监视，监测 8.可用的，可获得的 9.(位置)较上的，较高的，上面的 10.包含，需要 11.理解，了解，解释 12.标签，标记 13.肺 14.人际关系网，联络网 15.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的 16.(目标等)最终的 17.(机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置，调节点 18.跳绳
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通_____________________________________________________
[辨词义·写词形]
1．display n． 显示器
2．bone n. 骨头，骨
3．data n. 资料，数据
4．disappear v. 消失，不见
5．ache v. (持续而隐隐地)作痛
6．champion n. (尤指体育比赛中的)
冠军，第一名
7．defend v. (在比赛中)防守，防卫
8．soldier n. 士兵，军人
[入语境·重活用]
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade(说服) them to keep smiling.
2．(2020·新高考山东卷)Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲) to achieve her goal(目标), giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study.
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They were well trained by their masters(主人) who had great experience with caring for these animals.
4．We can't go abroad this year, so we'll have to content(使满足) ourselves with a holiday in Shanghai.
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活__________________________________________________
1．represent v．代表，表示；象征→representative n．代表 adj.有代表性的；典型的
2．equipment n．装备，设备，用具→equip v．配备；装备
3．death n. 死，死亡→dead adj. 死的→die v. 死亡→dying adj. 临死的，垂死的
4．adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的→adjustment n．调整，调节→adjust v．调整，适应
5．balance n．平衡；天平；余额 v．平衡，权衡→balanced adj.平衡的，均衡的
6．response n．回答，答复；响应→respond v．回答；响应；作出反应
7．power n．力量；权力→powerful adj.强有力的→powerless adj. 无影响力的；无权的
8．tension n．紧张，焦虑，烦躁；矛盾，对立；紧张气氛→tense adj.令人紧张的，神经紧张的；绷紧的，不松弛的
9．inspire v．鼓舞，激励→inspiration n．鼓舞，启示，灵感→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→inspired adj. 感到鼓舞的,[语境活用]——用所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2020·江苏卷)The public health emergency response(respond) was lowered to Level 2 in the Beijing Tianjin Hebei region.
2．After he came into power,_he didn't feel he was powerful,_and he even felt powerless when he couldn't save his daughter.(power)
3．Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)
4．The desks and chairs are adjustable and you can adjust them to the height of the students. The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust)
5．He is a representative for a large steel company and he will represent the company to deliver a speech at the meeting. (represent)
6．His mother died ten years ago, and her death left him painful memories.(die)
7．We should balance work and life and have a healthy, balanced diet. (balance)
(二)高频短语串记记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高
单元短语·再现_______________________________________________
1．to_one's_heart's_content 尽情地；心满意足地
2．die_out 消失，绝迹，灭绝
3．end_with... 以……结束
4．break_down 拆除；(机器或车辆)
出故障；(关系)破裂；
(身体)垮掉；分解
5._break_out_ (战争、火灾等)爆发
6．keep_track_of 记录……；与……保持联系；了解……的动态
7．be_good_for... 对……有好处
8．come_across 偶然发现，偶然遇见
9．around_the_corner 在拐角处；即将发生
10．in_turn 反过来；依次，轮流地
11．raise_money 集资，筹款
[语境活用]——选用左栏短语填空
1．(浙江卷)Her friends came to help her when the war broke_out．
2．(天津卷)To begin with, the final exam of this term is around_the_corner so I am busy preparing for it.
3．I came_across one of my university classmates at the airport, and I recognized him at once.
4．The air conditioner in our office broke_down last week, so we have to use the electric fan for the time being.
5．With many wild animals gradually dying_out,_the present situation deserves paying attention to.
6．Global warming refers to an average increase in the earth's temperature that, in_turn,_leads to climate change.
?会积累(日积月累，联想发散)
1.“说服某人做某事”表达汇总①persuade sb. to do/into doing...②reason sb. into doing...③talk sb. into doing...④argue sb. into doing...⑤convince sb. to do... 2.变 sis为 ses构成复数的名词①basis→bases基础②analysis→analyses分析③crisis→crises危机 3.可用的“设备”①equipment 设备②facility 设施，设备③device 仪器，设备④instrument 器械，器具⑤tool 工具，器具
(三)重点句型仿写熟记公式，练原句，表达高
背佳句 明句型 巧仿写
Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!鉴于尼尔·阿姆斯特朗想把足球带到月球上去，我们甚至可以说这也是世界上最受欢迎的运动！ given that...引导条件状语从句 1.倘若她真的对孩子感兴趣，教师这一职业对她来说很合适。Given_that_she_was_really_interested_in_children,_teaching was a proper career for her.
续 表
背佳句 明句型 巧仿写
It is fun enough to attract millions of people. 它很有趣，吸引了数以百万计的人。 “it is＋adj.＋enough to do...”意为“……到足够做……” 2.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)如果你有幸收到礼物，把它们放在安全的地方。If you're lucky_enough_to_receive_gifts，keep them in a safe place.
Whether you're a professional athlete or keen sportsperson, DX Sports Watch is the ideal choice for you.无论你是一名职业运动员还是热衷于运动的人，DX运动手表都是你的理想选择。 “whether...or...”意为“不管……还是……” 3.不论我们帮助他与否，他都将失败。Whether_we_help_him_or_not,_he will fail.
By the end of the run, all my stress has disappeared and I'm ready to face the next day at work!跑步结束时，我所有的压力都消失了，并且我已经准备好面对第二天的工作了！ “by the end of”意为“到……为止”，常与完成时连用 4.到1980年底，他已经完成了他的巨著。He had_finished his great works by the end of 1980.
, [学生用书P66])
represent v．代表，表示；象征；描绘；声称
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①They represented their concern for the safety of these children to the authorities.
②In the afternoon, you together with some of our student representatives(represent) are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.
[再写美]——一句多译
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)我非常高兴代表我学校告诉你有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些事宜。
③Representing_our_school,_I'm glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.
④On_behalf_of_our_school,_I'm glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.
(1)represent sb./sth.as/to be...
宣称某人为……；把某事叙述为……
represent sth.to sb. 向某人说明(传达)某事
(2)represent sb./on behalf of sb. 代表某人
(3)representative n. 代表
adj. 典型的；有代表性的
[佳句背诵] Last but not least, I feel it a great honour to represent my class to take part in the group dancing competition.
最后但同样重要的是，我非常荣幸代表我班参加小组跳舞比赛。
equipment n．装备，配备，设备，器材
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Tour includes bike，helmet，and bottled water. All riders are_equipped(equip) with reflective vests and safety lights.
②It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to_speak(speak)．
③Your education received in college will equip you for your future life.
[再写美]——句式升级
④(普通表达)They are equipped with new scientific farming methods, so they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.
(高级表达)Equipped_with_new_scientific_farming_methods,_they have been able to use less farmland than in the past. (分词短语作状语)
(1)a piece of equipment 一件设备
(2)equip v. 配备，装备；使有所准备；使有能力
equip...with... 用……装备……
equip sb. for sth./to do sth. 使某人为(做)某事而准备；使某人具备(做)某事的条件
[佳句背诵] As our new stadium is equipped with modern facilities, we can organize a variety of activities in it. 我们的新体育馆配备了现代化的设施，因此我们可以在体育馆里举办各种各样的活动。(2018·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)
[名师点津]
(1)短语be equipped with常用过去分词短语作状语；(2)equipment是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
content n．满意，满足；内容，所含之物；目录 v．使满足 adj.满意的，满足的
[先练会]——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①My parents are content to_live(live) in the country, where the air is fresh and clean.
②I hold the firm belief that visitors will be content with thoughtful and excellent service.
③(2019·天津卷)How much time and money would it cost to replace the contents of that little wallet？所容纳之物
[再写美]——同义替换/句式升级
④(普通表达)Those will surely make no difference in life. They content themselves with their present situations.
(高级表达)Those who_are_content_with_their_present_situations will surely make no difference in life.(合并升级为定语从句，content adj.)
(1)
(2)content oneself with 满足于
[佳句背诵] He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.
在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以每次都使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活更满足。
[联想发散] “对……满意”的常用短语小结：
①be content with； ②be pleased with；
③be satisfied with; ④be happy with
defend v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫；防御；保护，保卫；辩解，辩白，(为……)辩护
[先练会]——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①(2020·天津卷7月) “Small does not mean weak, sir，” she defended herself(she)．
②It is said that the murderer has employed a famous lawyer to defend him.辩护
[再写美]——微写作
③这座纪念碑是为了纪念为保卫国家而牺牲的士兵。
The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in_defence_of_their_country．
(1)defend...from/against 保护……以免受
defend oneself 为自己辩护；自卫
(2)defence n. 防御；保卫
in defence of... 为了保卫……
[佳句背诵] It is the nature of a mother to do all she can to defend her child from harm and danger.
总是会竭尽全力保护孩子免受伤害和危险是一个母亲的天性。
adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2018·江苏卷)They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early，or they should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users.
②She found it hard to adjust to working(work) at night.
③Some schools will have to make adjustments(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.
[再写美]——微写作
④在新学期，大多数学生很快使自己适应了新的环境。
In the new term, most students adjusted_themselves_to_the_new_environment very quickly.
(1)adjust v． 调整，调节；(使)适应，习惯
adjust...to (doing)．.. 调整……以适应(做)……
adjust oneself to... 使自己适应……
(2)adjustment n. 调整，调节；适应
make an adjustment/adjustments to...
对……做出调整
[佳句背诵] I believe you can adjust yourself to the life in Beijing.
我相信你能适应在北京的生活。(2018·北京卷满分作文)
balance n．平衡；天平；余额 v．平衡，权衡；使相等
[先练会]——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
①(2019·江苏卷满分作文)Before making the decision whether we should wear the school uniform, we have to balance the advantages against the disadvantages.
②Keeping a balanced(balance) diet is of great importance, especially for teens who are growing up.
③I must check my bank balance before I decide to buy the car.账户余额
[再写美]——微写作
④(全国卷Ⅲ)学习与社会生活保持平衡很重要，因此你最好加入这个队。
It is very important to keep_a_balance_between_study_and_a_social_life,_so you'd better join the team.
(1)keep one's balance 保持平衡
lose one's balance 失去平衡
keep a balance between A and B
A与B之间保持平衡
(2)balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B
(3)balanced adj. 平衡的
keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
[佳句背诵] I suggest you should keep a balance between your study and entertainment, such as doing sports, listening to music and so on.
我建议你应该在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡，比如做运动、听音乐等。
response n．回答，答复；反应
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2018·江苏卷)The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could be at risk if they did not respond to social media posts quickly, and around the clock.
②In response to their hospitality，we wrote a thank you note.
[再写美]——词汇升级
③(普通表达)Lang Ping didn't respond to the question that reporter asked.
(高级表达)Lang Ping made_no_response_to the question that reporter asked.
(1)in response to 作为对……的回应
make (no) response to... 对……(不)予以回答
(2)respond v. 作出反应；回复，回答
respond to 响应；对……做出反应；回答
[佳句背诵] In response to the Sunshine Sports Activities launched by our school, we have organized long distance running in the morning. 为了响应我们学校发起的阳光体育活动，我们早上组织了长跑。
[名师点津]
respond主要用作不及物动词，若后接宾语应借助介词to；作及物动词时，后接that从句可引出直接引语。
power n．力量；能力；权力；动力
[先练会]——猜测加黑词的含义/单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self－powered street lamps. 自供电的
②(2019·江苏卷)It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most powerful(power) animal on earth.
[再写美]——一句多译
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)我坚信我将尽一切努力当好一名合格的志愿者。
③I firmly believe that I will_do_everything_in_my_power to work as a qualified volunteer.(power)
④I hold the firm belief that I will_do/try_my_best to work as a qualified volunteer.(best)
⑤I'm convinced that I will_make_every_effort/spare_no_effort to work as a qualified volunteer.(effort)
(1)come to/into power 掌权；上台；执政(表动作)
be in power 执政；当权(表状态)
in one's power 在某人的掌控中
beyond one's power 某人力所不能及的
do everything in one's power＝do/try one's best
尽力而为；竭尽全力
have the power to do sth. 有能力做某事
(2)powerful adj. 强大的；有力的
[佳句背诵] Though he has been in power for two years, he hasn't found an effective solution to the country's economic problems. 虽然他已经执政两年了，但他还没有找到解决国家经济问题的有效办法。
[联想发散] 表示“竭尽全力”的常用表达：
①do/try_one's_best；②make_every_effort；③spare_no_effort；④do_everything_in_one's_power
die out 逐渐消失；绝迹，灭绝
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①The concert in the open air came to an end at midnight and the fire died down．
②You mentioned that you would like to teach English in return, which is exactly what I am_dying(die) for.
[再写美]——词汇/句式升级
③(普通表达)As the living environment becomes worse and worse, many species are gradually disappearing.
(高级表达)With_the_living_environment_becoming_worse_and_worse,_many species are gradually dying_out．(with复合结构)
(1)die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失
die of/from 因……而死
die down 减弱；平息
(2)be dying for 很想要；渴望
be dying to do sth. 极想干某事
[佳句背诵] Some rare birds in the area are in danger of dying out because of human activities.
这一地区的一些稀有鸟类由于人类活动正面临灭绝的危险。
inspire v．鼓舞，激励；唤起；启示
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考山东卷)The purpose of this race was to inspire us students to_pay(pay) more attention to physical exercise.
②Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream. Some mentioned the inspiring(inspire) Chinese Dream put forward by President Xi.
③(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration(inspire) for Western creative.
[再写美]——句式升级
④(普通表达)The country was inspired by neighboring country and initiated economic reforms last year.
(高级表达)Inspired_by_neighboring_country,_the country initiated economic reforms last year.(分词短语作状语)
(1)inspire sb. to do... 激励某人做……
inspire sb. with... 用……激励某人
inspire... in sb. 激起某人的……
(2)inspiration n. 启示，灵感
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人的；吸引人的
inspired adj. 卓越的；激动人心的
[佳句背诵] (1)In fact, he inspired me to major in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world.
事实上，他激励我在大学主修英语，成为中国和世界沟通的桥梁。(北京卷)
(2)I feel inspired, and I'd like to work in the company with such high social responsibility.
我觉得很受鼓舞，我愿意加入这么有社会责任感的公司来工作。
given that...引导条件状语从句
(教材原句)Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world！ 鉴于尼尔·阿姆斯特朗想把足球带到月球上去，我们甚至可以说这也是世界上最受欢迎的运动！
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①Given_(give) that I have a knowledge of computer, I won't trouble you with such small things.
②Provided/Providing(provide) that it rains, can we play the match indoors
③We accept your offer assuming(assume) that shipment is made in November.
[再写美]——微写作
④如果他支持我们，我们就会赢得选举。
Given_that_he_supports_us,_we'll win the election.
英语中有些现在分词或过去分词已经转变为连词，引导状语从句，下列连词可用来引导条件状语从句：given (that)意为“鉴于、考虑到”，provided/providing (that)意为“只要”，supposing (that)意为“如果、假设”，assuming that意为“假设”。
[佳句背诵] (1)Jane easily gets angry, assuming that you don't agree with her ideas.
如果你不同意简的观点，她很容易生气。
(2)Provided that no objection is raised, we shall hold the meeting here.
假如没有反对意见，我们就在这里开会吧。
“whether...or...”意为“不管……还是……”
(教材原句)Whether you're a professional athlete or keen sportsperson, DX Sports Watch is the ideal choice for you.
无论你是一名职业运动员还是热衷于运动的人，DX运动手表都是你的理想选择。
[先练会]——单句语法填空
①I have decided to take the job offer, whether it is good or bad.
②I am just wondering whether to_stay(stay) for another hour or just start off right away.
[再写美]——微写作
③他们是否做这件事，跟我们关系不大。
Whether_they_do_it_or_not matters little to us.
“whether...or...”意为“不管……还是……”时，引导让步状语从句；意为“是……还是……”时，引导名词性从句。whether后还可接动词不定式。
[佳句背诵] (1)Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be equally respected.
任何人都应当平等地被尊重，不论他是政府官员还是公交车司机。
(2)Whether or not we're successful, we can be sure that we did our best.
不管成功与否，我们确已尽了最大努力。
, [学生用书P70])
提能训练一 阅读理解障碍词
Ⅰ.语境辨义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2，000 productions this year. v．监督
2．(2019·天津卷)Ideally, the system would tell us when to adapt human activities that are pushing an ecosystem toward a breakdown or would even allow us to pull an ecosystem back from the borderline. adv.理想情况下
3．(2020·江苏卷)Many lessons are now available online, from which students can choose for free. adj.可得到的
4．(2020·天津卷7月)All who participated have gained a positive outcome from getting involved. adj.参与
Ⅱ.熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义
1．At half time, our team was losing three goals to one. n．得分
2．He picked a book off the shelf and went through the contents.n.目录
3．(天津卷)—I want to see Mr White.We have an appointment.
—I'm sorry，but he is not available at the moment，for the meeting hasn't ended.adj.有空的
4．The tractor is powered by a diesel engine(柴油机). v．给(车辆或机器)提供动力
Ⅲ.一词多义
1. 根据语境选出available的词性及含义
(1)Now a great number of college graduates are seeking to get a high paid job. But the number of posts available for them is often not enough.__A__
(2)I would have gone to my cousin's birthday party last night, but I was not available.__B__
2. 根据语境选出skip的词性及含义
A．v.蹦蹦跳跳地走 B．v.不做 C．v.跳过；略过
D．v.骤然转换(话题) E．v.悄悄溜走 F．n.蹦跳
(1)The boxer gave a little skip as he came out of his corner.__F__
(2)Hearing the good news, she skipped happily along beside me.__A__
(3)I often skip breakfast altogether, which is bad for health.__B__
(4)You can skip the next chapter if you have covered the topic in class.__C__
(5)She kept skipping from one topic of conversation to another.__D__
(6)The bombers skipped the country shortly after the blast.__E__
3. 根据语境选出represent的词性及含义
A．v.代表 B．v.描绘 C．v.意味着 D．v.体现
E．v.正式提出(意见、抗议等)
(1)After consideration, they represented their concerns to the authorities.__E__
(2)Some modern art is so abstract that the painter only concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using color, line and shape to represent them.__D__
(3)I am glad to represent the whole students of our school to deliver a speech here.__A__
(4)This decision represents a significant departure from previous policy.__C__
(5)The popular press tends to represent him as an environmental guru(专家)．__B__
4. 根据语境选出balance的词性及含义
A．n.平衡 B．n.天平 C．n.余额 D．v.平衡
E．v.权衡；比较
(1)It is time that we human beings took proper measures to keep the balance of nature.__A__
(2)You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.__E__
(3)If the government balances the public investment between big cities and rural areas, farmers will not leave their homes and families to go to the big cities.__D__
(4)I'd like to check the balance in my account please.__C__
(5)Weigh that loaf of bread on the balance, please.__B__
5. 根据语境选出power的词性及含义
A．n.权力 B．n.控制力；影响力 C．n.能力
D．n.有影响力的大国 E．n.统治 F．n.力量
G．v.驱动，推动
(1)Knowledge is power is a famous saying known to all.__F__
(2)The Bakers intend to buy a house but it must be within their power.__C__
(3)Tony was sentenced to five years in prison for abusing his power during his service in the local government.__A__
(4)Literature has real power to affect history.__B__
(5)The party came to power at the last election.__E__
(6)Many of the people witnessed the emergence of the new major economic power, China.__D__
(7)The “flywheel” battery, it is said, could power an electric car for 600 miles on a single charge.__G__
提能训练二 话题微写作(单元词汇、句式、语法综合运用)
1．补全要点句
①东京奥运会即将举行，这是展现各国体育水平的盛会。(around the corner, display)
The Tokyo Olympic Games will_be_held_around_the_corner and it is a grand event to display_the_sports_level of various countries.
②运动员代表祖国参加奥运会，为争夺冠军而战。 (represent, involve, championship)
Representing_their_motherland,_athletes are_involved_in_the_Olympic_Games_to_fight_for_the_championship．
③不管成功还是失败，他们在奥运会上展现出的强大力量会激励人们奋发向上。(whether...or, power, inspire)
Whether_they_succeed_or_fail,_their_great_power in the Olympic Games will inspire_people_to_work_hard．
④体育运动对人的身体健康有好处，而且有时还被用来进行募捐或缓解地区紧张和冲突。(be good for, raise money, tension, conflict)
Sports are_good_for_people's_health,_and sometimes they are also used to raise_money_or_ease_regional_tensions_and_conflicts．
⑤反过来，世界和平也有助于运动会的顺利召开。(in turn)
In_turn,_world peace will also contribute to the smooth holding of the games.
⑥考虑到当前形势，东京奥运会应该会按照预定计划举行。(given)
Given_the_current_situation,_the Tokyo Olympic Games would be held as scheduled.
2．升级平淡句
⑦将句①改为含有定语从句的复合句
The_Tokyo_Olympic_Games_will_be_held_around_the_corner,_which_is_a_grand_event_to_display_the_sports_level_of_various_countries.
⑧将句④用not only...but also...改写
Sports_are_not_only_good_for_people's_health,_but_sometimes_they_are_also_used_to_raise_money_or_ease_regional_tensions_and_conflicts.
3．衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：as is known to all, as far as I am concerned)
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One possiple version：
As is known to all, the Tokyo Olympic Games will be held around the corner, which is a grand event to display the sports level of various countries. Representing their motherland, athletes are involved in the Olympic Games to fight for the championship. Whether they succeed or fail, their great power in the Olympic Games will inspire people to work hard. As far as I am concerned, sports are not only good for people's health, but sometimes they are also used to raise money or ease regional tensions and conflicts. In turn, world peace will also contribute to the smooth holding of the games. Given the current situation, the Tokyo Olympic Games would be held as scheduled.
提能训练三 读后续写9——概括描述和细节描述增加语言的生动性
Ⅰ.翻译实践(表示紧张)
→普通表达：我非常紧张。
I was nervous.
→概括描述： 用适当的副词修饰形容词
I was extremely nervous.
→细节描述：增加紧张的表现＋句型
紧张的表现：心跳加快、脑子空白等
句型：v. ed形式作状语＋并列句
Filled_with nervousness, my heart began_to_race and my mind went_blank．(充满紧张、心跳加快、脑子空白)
Ⅱ.迷你语料库(心理描写——愤怒)
1．Her rage swept through her like a tidal wave, surrounding her like a foul stench (恶臭).
2．Feelings of shame and anger boiled up inside me, but just as I felt I could not bear it any longer, Helen Burns walked past me and lifted her eyes to mine. Here look calmed me. What a smile she had! It was an intelligent, brave smile, lighting up her thin face and her tired gray eyes.
A卷——小题夯基练[学生用书P371(单独成册)]
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．(湖南卷)To free ourselves from the physical and mental tensions(紧张), we each need deep thought and inner quietness.
2．It is a natural, survival response(反应) that serves to protect you from danger.
3．Healthy and tasty food is an important part of balanced(平衡的) living.
4．This adjustable(可调节的) seat is so comfortable that I may take a nap before climbing the Great Wall.
5．(北京卷)After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment(设备) was damaged.
6．The thirteen stars on the American flag represent(代表) the thirteen colonies that announced independence.
7．(安徽卷)Mr.Green stood up in defence(辩护) of the 16 year old boy, saying that he was not the one to blame.
8．Guangzhou Evergrande made history by winning the AFC Champions(冠军) League title for China.
9．It would be a mistake to conclude that unselfish concern has disappeared(消失)．
10．The art museum is planning to display(展览) the new paintings it has bought.
Ⅱ.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)
1．If you were asked to send one thing representing(represent) your country to an international exhibition, what would you choose
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)They have a more powerful(power) effect on the feeling of a space.
3．Many poets and artists have drawn their inspiration(inspire) from nature.
4．(2018·浙江卷6月)What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending(defend) an industry behind the plastic shopping bag.
5．After several rounds of competition，the little girl stood out because of her excellent spoken English and quick response(respond)．
6．(江苏卷)The disappearance(disappear) of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative explanations are hard to find.
7．It didn't take much persuasion(persuade) to get her to tell us the truth.
Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)
1．(2018·天津卷)The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to_explore(explore) the outer space.
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The vocabulary and grammar of the plot need adjusting/to_be_adjusted(adjust), and we also need your guidance on our performance.
3．He seems to be quite content with his life at present.
4．Elephants would die out soon if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wish.
5．She carefully tried to balance religious sensitivities against democratic freedom.
6．She tried to persuade her brother to_give(give) up smoking, but failed.
7．By the end of the holiday, I had_spent(spend) all my money.
8．As far as I'm concerned，education is about learning and the more you learn，the more equipped for life you are.
9．While reading the morning newspaper today, I came across an interesting story.
Ⅳ.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译
1．不管他成功与否，我们都应尽自己的一份力量去帮助他。
Whether_he_succeeds_or_fails,_we shall do our part to help him.
2．考虑到你已经尽力了，我们决定再给你一次机会。
Given_that_you_tried_your_best,_we decide to give you another chance.
3．These comments came responding to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
→These comments came in_response_to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
4．On children's day, the children can forget all the troubles, laughing heartily.
→On children's day, the children can forget all the troubles, laughing to_their_hearts'_content．
5．我想代表我的班级，邀请你参加我们的比赛。
(1)I'd_like_to_represent_my_class and invite you to join us in the competition.
(2)Representing/On_behalf_of_my_class,_I'd like to invite you to join us in the competition.
B卷——大题提能练[学生用书P372(单独成册)]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2021·山东潍坊二模)Those driving forward the movement of paying college athletes are forgetting the reason one goes to college: to get an education.
In an era struggling for competitive balance, how would the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) keep from giving schools like Kentucky and Alabama even more of a competitive advantage than schools like Valparaiso and Florida Gulf Coast The issue gets complicated when taking into consideration how the salary difference between different teams gets decided.
Even worse, imagine athletes just coming to college for the money. We call college athletes amateurs. Oxford's definition of an amateur is “a person who engages in a pursuit, especially a sport, on an unpaid basis”. The keyword is unpaid. The history of the word “amateur” dates back to the French word “amator”， which means lover. Essentially, college athletes should be playing their sport for the love of the game, not the money that would be given to them.
Rules should not be made for the minority, and in this instance only two percent of athletes play professional sports. The expected career span of that two percent is 10 years, three and a half years in the National Football League (NFL). An astonishing 80 percent of retired NFL players go broke within three years of retirement, and 60 percent in the NBA within five years. This is why the NCAA and its member institutions should apply a “stay and learn” rule.
This rule should state that if athletes choose to come to college, they will get paid in scholarships that last the entire educational process and the athlete must stay in school until they earn a degree in the area of study they choose. That money from going professional is going to run out sometime, but the degree will always be there.
Look at college athletics for what it is and should always be a high pressure learning environment and an avenue to earn an education. A much more fun extension of the classroom if you will. After all, they are called student athletes.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。作者在文中主要讨论了该不该给大学生运动员支付费用。一方面作者认为给他们支付费用会导致不平衡，他们毕竟是业余运动员；另一方面，可以在大学期间给他们奖学金，直到他们获得学位。
1．How can the salary difference influence college teams
A．It is likely to promote cooperation.
B．It can increase their independence.
C．It can lead to more communication.
D．It will probably cause more imbalance.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，为大学生运动员支付费用是一种打破竞争平衡的行为，然而大学生运动员费用的差异会造成更多不平衡。D项“It will probably cause more imbalance.(它可能会造成更多的不平衡)”符合以上说法，故选D。
2．Why does the author give explanations to the word “amateur”？
A．To give an individual comment.
B．To confirm the origin of the word.
C．To make the point more authoritative.
D．To provide an example for the argument.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The keyword is unpaid. The history of the word ‘amateur’ dates back to the French word ‘amator’， which means lover. Essentially, college athletes should be playing their sport for the love of the game, not the money that would be given to them.”可推测，作者解释这个词是为了从语言权威的角度再次明确“业余”的意思是出于爱。C项“To make the point more authoritative.(为了让这个说法更具权威性)”符合以上说法，故选C。
3．How will college athletes benefit from the “stay and learn” rule
A．Increase their earnings.
B．Get trained for scholarships.
C．Ensure themselves to get a degree.
D．Continue their professional careers.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，这个政策确保大学生运动员获得学位，并在大学期间给他们提供奖学金。C项“Ensure themselves to get a degree.(确保他们自己获得学位)”符合以上说法，故选C。
4．What does the author mainly argue about in the text
A．For money or for career
B．A college education or not
C．Going professional or being amateur
D．To pay or not to pay college athletes
D 解析：主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容可知，作者在文中主要讨论了该不该给大学生运动员支付费用。一方面作者认为给他们支付费用会导致不平衡，他们毕竟是业余运动员；另一方面，可以在大学期间给他们奖学金，直到他们获得学位。D项“To pay or not to pay college athletes？(给不给大学生运动员支付费用)”符合以上说法，故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021·北京西城区期末)
Plogging
Plogging is a new way to jog while cleaning up the planet. It's a craze that began in Sweden in 2016 and the motivation behind it includes reducing the load of plastic litter in our environment, as well as keeping fit while running. 1.________ If you love outdoor exercise, enjoy exercising with others, and care about removing litter from our environment, then this might just be the sport for you.
Make good preparations before plogging. Dress suitably for the environment in which you are running. This will vary depending on the weather and surroundings, but the basics are comfortable running clothes and closed toe running shoes. Suitable gloves are a wise and useful addition, as picking up litter can be dangerous in some situations. 2.________ This might be a standard trash bag, easy to carry and capable of containing litter that might have sharp edges.
Organize your plogging group. If you're lucky enough to have ploggers already in your area, seek them out. Join up and make new friends with a shared interest. Check out such meeting groups at Meetup or ask at a local sports store to find out what opportunities exist where you live. If you don't have a group, create one. Use social media, notices on bulletin boards, or place signs in the windows of sports stores to find fellow ploggers. 3.________
Collect safely. One key suggestion for staying safe while collecting litter is to avoid picking up broken glass or sharp items. If you must collect such an item, only do so when you can find a very safe way to collect it without harming yourself. If in doubt, leave it and get better equipment to remove it. 4.________ If an item of litter presents a potential safety risk, try to mark the item clearly to encourage people to avoid it.
5．________ It is a way of combining individual achievement via exercise with community and environmental care. You're part of the growing movement of people who are giving back to the world at the same time as honouring self care, a sustainable and healthy way to balance your life. This could be a fantastic opportunity to show people that individual action makes a big difference.
A．Taking some photos during the process is also necessary.
B．You can also ask for assistance from the local authorities.
C．Usually performed as part of a group run, it's also a social exercise.
D．You also need to find a suitable carry bag for collecting the litter in.
E．Plogging is a great way to feel motivated as it has more than one benefit.
F．If you find a natural area with litter problem, this might be a suitable place.
G．With some advertising effort, you are likely to connect with a few interested people.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从三个方面说明了跑步捡垃圾的好处，并提出了进行跑步捡垃圾的相关建议。
1．C 解析：根据下文“If you love outdoor exercise, enjoy exercising with others(如果你喜欢户外运动，喜欢和别人一起运动的话)”可知，others与C项“Usually performed as part of a group run, it's also a social exercise.(这是一个社交运动，通常以组队的形式进行)”呼应。故选C。
2．D 解析：根据下文“This might be a standard trash bag, easy to carry and capable of containing litter that might have sharp edges.(这可能是一个普通的垃圾袋，便于携带，并且能装带有锋利边缘的垃圾)”可知，与D项“You also need to find a suitable carry bag for collecting the litter in.(你还需要一个便于携带的垃圾袋来装垃圾)”呼应。故选D。
3．G 解析：根据上文“Use social media, notices on bulletin boards, or place signs in the windows of sports stores to find fellow ploggers.(用社交媒体、在公告板里发通知或者在体育商店橱窗上贴标签来找到跑步捡垃圾运动的伙伴们)”可知，G项“With some advertising effort, you are likely to connect with a few interested people.(做了这些努力后，你就能找到感兴趣的人了)”呼应上文。故选G。
4．B 解析：根据上文“If in doubt, leave it and get better equipment to remove it.(如果有疑问的话，把它留下，找到更好的工具移除它)”可知，B项“You can also ask for assistance from the local authorities.(你也可以向当地官方部门寻求帮助)”意在表明清除有害垃圾的方式有两种，使用分述方式展开说明。故选B。
5．E 解析：根据下文“It is a way of combining individual achievement via exercise with community and environmental care.(这是一种通过运动把个人成就与社区和环境保护结合起来的方式)”可知，E项“Plogging is a great way to feel motivated as it has more than one benefit.(跑步捡垃圾是一种能感受到动力的很棒的方式，因为有着不止一个的益处)”呼应下文，是对这种方式的具体说明。故选E。
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2021·山东淄博月考)When my grandmother, who had Alzheimer's disease, went to live in the nurses station 5 years ago, I tried many things to keep her occupied. But it was only her word search book that kept her __1__. Gradually, she began to think of it as her job and it kept her from __2__．
Last night, when I came to her and said hello, she just looked at me __3__. I introduced myself and told her I was her granddaughter. She seemed __4__ about who I was. Obviously, she tried to find this word in her __5__. So I helped her find it with fingers and __6__ it for her with a pencil.
Later, I suggested we go outside, and she agreed. Then she was just staring at me as if trying to figure me out. I told her __7__ I was her granddaughter. “Oh, okay，” she said __8__， but she still didn't really know. She just wanted to be kind.
And after we went __9__ and I got her ready for and into bed, she told me to come __10__ and we kissed and hugged real tight __11__ we did for the first time. It wasn't the first time though and sooner or later there would be a __12__ time.
For now, I feel the blessing of the __13__ although I have a sinking feeling that our days are numbered. It doesn't __14__ if the word “granddaughter” holds no __15__ anymore—we are bound by love not labels.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的奶奶得了病，忘记了孙女，尽管如此作者还是耐心地对待奶奶的故事。作者认为不管“孙女”这个词是否不再有意义——我们被爱而不是标签联系在一起。
1．A.time B．interest
C．talent D．knowledge
B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但只有她的单词搜索书让她保持兴趣。time意为“时间”，interest意为“兴趣”，talent意为“天赋”，knowledge意为“知识”。根据空前的“I tried many things to keep her occupied. But it was only her word search book”可知，单词搜索书让她保持“兴趣”。故选B。
2．A.trembling B．moving
C．whispering D．wandering
D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，她开始认为这是她的工作，使她不走神。tremble意为“颤抖”，move意为“移动”，whisper意为“低语”，wander意为“偏移、徘徊”。keep sb. from doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。此处指“不走神”，故选D。
3．A.curiously B．angrily
C．naturally D．proudly
A 解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨晚，当我走到她面前跟她打招呼时，她只是好奇地看着我。curiously意为“好奇地”，angrily意为“生气地”，naturally意为“自然地”，proudly意为“自豪地”。根据空前的“she just looked at me”和空后的“I introduced myself”可知，只有“好奇地”符合语境。故选A。
4．A.shocked B．amazed
C．puzzled D．worried
C 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她似乎不知道我是谁。shocked意为“感到震惊的”，amazed意为“感到吃惊的”，puzzled意为“感到困惑的”，worried意为“担忧的”。根据空后的“about who I was”可知，她“感到困惑”，故选C。
5．A.dictionary B．mind
C．room D．book
D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，她试图在她的书中找到这个词。dictionary意为“词典”，mind意为“理智、思想”，room意为“房间”，book意为“书”。根据上文的“But it was only her word search book that kept her ______.”可知，在“书”中找这个词。故选D。
6．A.decorated B．marked
C．associated D．tracked
B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我用手指帮她找，用铅笔给她做了记号。decorate意为“装饰”，mark意为“做标记”，associate意为“联系”，track意为“追踪”。根据空后的“for her with a pencil”可知，此处指用铅笔“做记号”。故选B。
7．A.patiently B．bravely
C．regularly D．casually
A 解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我耐心地告诉她，我是她的孙女。patiently意为“耐心地”，bravely意为“勇敢地”，regularly意为“有规律地”，casually意为“随便地”。根据上文中的“who had Alzheimer's disease”可知，“耐心地”和奶奶说。故选A。
8．A.joking B．laughing
C．smiling D．crying
C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哦，好的。”她笑着说，但仍然不知道。joke意为“开玩笑”，laugh意为“大笑”，smile意为“微笑”，cry意为“哭”。根据空后的“She just wanted to be kind.”可知，奶奶“微笑着”说。故选C。
9．A.along B．ahead
C．outside D．inside
D 解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们进去后，我让她准备好上床睡觉，她让我靠近她，我们紧紧地亲吻和拥抱，就像第一次那样。along意为“一起、向前”，ahead意为“朝前地”，outside意为“在外面”，inside意为“在里面”。根据空后的“I got her ready for and into bed”可知，此处指和奶奶走进屋“里面”。故选D。
10．A.slower B．closer
C．straighter D．later
B 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们进去后，我让她准备好上床睡觉，她让我靠近她，我们紧紧地亲吻和拥抱，就像第一次那样。slower意为“更慢的”，closer意为“更靠近的”，straighter意为“更坦率的”，later意为“更迟的”。根据空后的“we kissed and hugged”可知，奶奶让我“靠近”她。故选B。
11．A.as if B．so that
C．even if D．in case
A 解析：考查状语从句引导词。句意：我们进去后，我让她准备好上床睡觉，她让我靠近她，我们紧紧地亲吻和拥抱，就像第一次那样。as if意为“好像”，so that意为“以便”，even if意为“即使”，in case意为“万一”。根据空后的“we did for the first time”可知，此处是as if引导的方式状语从句。故选A。
12．A.perfect B．free
C．final D．normal
C 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这不是第一次，迟早会有最后一次。perfect意为“完美的”，free意为“自由的、免费的”，final意为“最后的”，normal意为“正常的”。根据空前的“It wasn't the first time though and sooner or later there would be”可知，此处指迟早会有“最后”一次。故选C。
13．A.event B．break
C．gift D．moment
D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我有一种不祥的预感，我们的日子屈指可数了，但现在，我感到了那一刻的祝福。event意为“事件、大事”，break意为“休息”，gift意为“礼物”，moment意为“片刻”。根据空后的“although I have a sinking feeling that our days are numbered”可知，这里指“此刻”的祝福。故选D。
14．A.help B．matter
C．work D．exist
B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管“孙女”这个词是否不再有意义——我们被爱而不是标签联系在一起。help意为“帮助”，matter意为“重要、关键”，work意为“工作”，exist意为“存在”。奶奶不认得孙女，所以作者认为“孙女”这个词并不“重要”。故选B。
15．A.meaning B．change
C．design D．advantage
A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管“孙女”这个词是否不再有意义——我们被爱而不是标签联系在一起。meaning意为“意义”，change意为“变化”，design意为“设计”，advantage意为“优势”。此处指“孙女”这个词不再有“意义”。故选A。
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2021·广州天河区二模)We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and all kinds of exams. Yet would it be 1.____________(surprise) if I tell you that high school life in the U．S. is almost as stressful and demanding as it is in China
In U．S. high school, everything 2.____________(record) into your studying document, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing 3.____________(turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. Perhaps contrary to 4.____________ we used to think of the U．S. high school students, they pay more attention to their 5.____________(academy) performance to try to get into a distinguished university. 6.____________， they'll be disappointed after graduation from high school.
Like university students, U．S. high school students have the 7.____________(free) to choose the courses that most interest 8.____________(they). Even a ninth grader can sit 9.____________ the same classroom as twelfth graders. But this also means he or she has to work very hard, because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years 10.____________(young)．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的高中生活。
1．surprising 解析：考查形容词。结合语境可知，此处应用形容词作表语，表示“令人吃惊的”。而surprised意为“感到吃惊的”，表示人的主观感受，与语境不符。故填surprising。
2．is recorded 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。everything和动词record之间是动宾关系，且此处表示客观情况，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，此外，everything作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。故填is recorded。
3．to turn 解析：考查非谓语动词。fail to do sth.为固定用法，意为“未能做成某事”。故填to turn。
4．what 解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，此处介词to后是一个宾语从句，空格处应填引导词，又因为引导词在从句中作think的宾语。故用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
5．academic 解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词performance，指学业上的表现，因此用形容词。故填academic。
6．Otherwise 解析：考查副词。前一句说努力进入一所名牌大学，后一句说高中毕业后会失望，根据空前和空后两句的关系推断，此空应该填“否则”。故填Otherwise。
7．freedom 解析：考查名词。have the freedom to do为固定词组，意为“有做……的自由”。故填freedom。
8．them 解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处作动词interest的宾语，表示吸引他们，因此用宾格代词。故填them。
9．in 解析：考查介词。结合语境可知，此处表示坐在同一间教室里，故用介词in。故填in。
10．younger 解析：考查形容词的比较级。此处表示老师不会因为他们小几岁就区别对待。此处暗含比较， 因此需要用比较级。故填younger。
写作新题型(三)[学生用书P374(单独成册)]
Ⅰ.应用文写作
(2021·浙江效实中学一模)假设你是高三学生李华，你所在的学校将举行“行走马拉松”公益活动，为贫困山区的孩子们筹款。请给你的美国朋友克里斯(Chris)写一封信，询问他是否愿意一起参加。内容包括：
1.介绍活动的相关内容(例如：时间、长度、参加者等)；
2.你对此项活动的看法；
3.询问对方的意向。
注意：1.词数80左右。2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇：行走马拉松(walkathon)
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One possible version：
Dear Chris，
Our school is going to hold a walkathon to raise money for the kids in poverty stricken areas. I'm writing to ask if you would like to participate in it.
The 10 km walkathon, which starts from our school and ends in a nearby village, is scheduled to be held from 1 p．m. to 4 p．m. this Sunday afternoon. All the students will take part. I think this event is of great significance, for it can not only build up our body but help those in need.
Please let me know if you are interested. Hope to meet you at school this Sunday.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2021·湖北重点中学高三上学期联考)
The Cost of a Smile
Kathy was a young woman in her 20s who worked in a small restaurant as a waitress. One day, as she went about her shift with her usual angry look, a kind old man walked in and sat down at the counter. He read the menu and politely told her what he wanted.
Kathy took his order and yelled, “Your food will be ready soon.” As she turned to leave，the man said，“A smile costs nothing.” Kathy rolled her eyes at him and walked away.
She brought his order，cleared his plates，and gave him the bill，for which he left a nice tip.
Each time the old man saw her, he smiled and thanked her.This only made her angrier.
A week went by, and every day the man came for lunch and the same thing happened. And each time Kathy took his order he would say, “A smile costs nothing.”
But a week later, Kathy picked up a menu, wrote the words “1 SMILE...$20” at the bottom, and placed it on the counter for the kind old man to see.
He came，and Kathy waited for his reaction as he read the menu. The old man ordered his usual food and added, “...and a smile，if you don't mind.” Kathy was so surprised. She laughed out loud, “ Now, now...” The man jokingly scolded, “I ordered a smile, not a laugh. ” So Kathy put on a bright smile and said, “Coming right up, sir.” And to her surprise, he left a tip of $20!
A few years went by, and the two bonded like family.Charlie, the kind old man, was a retired manager whose wife passed away long ago. He spent most of his time at home, with the exception of his frequent restaurant visits. Every day Kathy spent her break talking to him.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
One day he didn't come to the restaurant.___________________________________
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Several days after the funeral (葬礼)，Kathy received a very important looking letter in the mail.________________________________________________________________________
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One possible version：
One day he didn't come to the restaurant. Kathy couldn't concentrate on her work the whole day. Even when the restaurant was going to close, Charlie didn't show up, and she was trapped in anxiety. After work, Kathy hurried to Charlie's home, only to be told by his neighbors that he had passed away last night. Not until then did she know that he had fought against cancer alone during the past years. Kathy couldn't trust her ears when she heard this. She was totally overwhelmed by grief. At Charlie's funeral，the happy memories with Charlie kept flashing in her mind.
Several days after the funeral(葬礼), Kathy received a very important looking letter in the mail. She opened the letter with her hands shaking slightly. At the sight of the familiar handwriting, tears welled up in Kathy's eyes. Charlie expressed his gratitude for her company these years. Looking at the words “...and you must continue to smile at life”，she couldn't contain her sorrow and tears poured down her cheeks. It suddenly dawned on Kathy that with the help of Charlie，she transformed from the previous angry looking waitress to a smiling girl. Only then did she realize the true meaning of smiles: bring others warmth and company. At the thought of this, a faint and long expected smile flickered across her lips.
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